广东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一

广东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasateenager,Ihadachancetostudyinacollege.Itwas1．8-weeksummercamp.Wehadclassesinthemorningandtheeveningwas2．withdifferentactivities.3．,wehadbreaksintheafternoon.Oneday,myfriendClaudeandIwenttohaveabasketballgameofone-on-one.Atthattime,Claudewastallerandhewasalso4．atbasketballthanme.Ifellbehindsoon.Ireallywantedtowin,soI5．veryhardtogettheballintothebasket-andImissedit!Theballhittheboardandbouncedback.JustasIjumpeduptocatchit,Isawanelbowabovemyface.AsClaudecaughttheball,6．elbowcamedownrightintomylefteye.Isaw7．starseverywhere.Whataterriblepain!Claudesaid"Sorry"overandoveragain,andmadesureIwasOK.Thoughmylefteyehurtalot,Ilaughedandsaid"Nevermind".Ispentthenextfewdays8．aroundwithablackeye,butitwasworthy.Inthefollowingyears,IalwaysgotalaughwheneverItoldthestory9．happenedtoClaudeandme.Inourlife,wesometimesgetanelbowtotheeye,too.Whensuchthingshappen,whynotfacethemwithlaughterandforgiveness?Inthisway,wemightturnourpainto10．.Andwecanlearnandgrowthroughit.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．fill B．fills C．filling D．filled3．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily4．A．good B．better C．best D．well5．A．try B．trying C．tries D．tried6．A．he B．his C．him D．he's7．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof8．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．walks9．A．that B．who C．what D．when10．A．joy B．joyful C．joyless D．enjoy二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Beethovenwasagreatmusician.Oneevening,youngBeethovenwasoutforawalk.Ashewaspassingawoodenhouse,he11．someoneinsidepracticingonepieceofhismusic.Hestoppedtolisten,andagirlsaidthatshewishedshecouldhearareal12．playit.Beethovenwentintothehouse,13．theyoungladyatthepianowasblind.Ayoungmanstoodbesideher.Beethovenasked14．,"Wouldyoumindmeplayingforyou?"15．theydidn'tknowwhothestrangerwas,theladyandthemansaidyeshappily.Beethovensatatthepianoandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowellthatallofthemlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Evenwhenthelonelycandleintheroom16．andthemoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow,hewas17．playing!WhenBeethovenleftthehouse,themoonseemedeven18．inthenightsky.Hewasdeeply19．bytheyounglady'sloveforhismusicandwasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautifulnight.Herushedbackhome20．andspentthewholenightwritingdownthemusicthathehadplayedattheblindgirl'shouse.Thisisastoryof"MoonlightSonata",oneoftheclassicsinthehistoryofmusic.11．A．tasted B．heard C．felt D．looked12．A．dancer B．teacher C．musician D．singer13．A．imagining B．describing C．checking D．noticing14．A．politely B．angrily C．rudely D．proudly15．A．But B．Although C．When D．Because16．A．wentover B．wenton C．wentout D．wentby17．A．hardly B．almost C．even D．still18．A．brighter B．darker C．heavier D．lighter19．A．hit B．knocked C．beat D．touched20．A．atonce B．atleast C．atfirst D．atmost三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。China's1stSuper-largeAerospaceCenterOpensinFeb.2023inZhuhai!Highlights●Itshowsthelatestandeye-catchingaerospace,aviation,andnationaldefenseproductsinChinawitheightexhibitionareas.●Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina'sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscanenterthedisplayareaandgetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.●AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareavailable.●LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.OPENOpeningHours◆FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00◆Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30◆Monday:ClosedPricesAdults:¥168Discounttickets:¥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)Parent-childtickets:¥199(1adult,1child)Familytickets:¥329(2adults,lchild)TicketscanbebookedontheWechatAccount"ZhuhaiAerospaceCenter".AddressZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AirportRoad,JinwanDistrict(BusZ105,Z107,207,504cantakeyouthere.)TipsVisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.SecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.21．PeoplecanvisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter.A．at10:00a.m.onMonday B．at1:00p.m.onWednesdayC．at9:00a.m.onMay1st D．at7:00p.m.onSaturday22．IfMr.andMrs.GreenvisittheCenterwiththeir12-year-olddaughter,theyneedtopay.A．¥199 B．¥256 C．¥329 D．¥42023．AccordingtothehighlightsoftheCenter,visitorscan.A．attendlecturesgivenbyastronautsB．experienceAR,VRand5DfilmingtechnologiesC．workwithastronautsintheTiangongspacestationD．seethelife-sizecopyofTiangongspacestation24．Fromtheposter,weknowthat.A．ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022B．PeoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinaquizC．Youdon'thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenterD．SmokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenter25．TheposterismostprobablyfromA．awebsite B．apicturebook C．anovel D．anewsreport请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ThefirstWorldReportonVision(视力)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cameoutonOctober10th,2019.Accordingtothereport,near-sightedness(近视)isanalarmingproblemamongyoungadults.IntheUnitedStates,about40%ofyoungadultsarenear-sighted.ButthissituationpalescomparedwiththatofyoungadultsinChina.ChinaDailyreportedmoreseriousvisionproblemsinChinain2019.Inthereport,80%seniorhighschoolstudentsarenear-sighted,followedby71.6%injuniorhighschool,36%inprimaryschooland14%of6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Thisisashockingfacttothesociety.Whatcausesthiseyesightproblem?Besidesfamilyhistory,therearesomeotherreasons,suchasnothavingenoughoutdooractivities,beingshortofenoughsleepandtoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.However,manyyoungpeopledon'ttakenear-sightednessseriously.Theythinkthatitiseasytosolvetheproblemwiththehelpofeyedrops,cleverglasses,contactlensesoreyeoperations.Andsomeyoungpeopleeventhinkthatitiscooltowearglasses.Buttherealfactsarenotlikethat.Althoughglasses,contactlensesandotherwaysmayhelpsolvetheproblemofthenear-sightedness,theyarelifelongexpenses.Noteveryfamilycanaffordthem.What'smore,seriousnear-sightednesscancauseothereyediseasesinmiddleage,someofwhichcanevencauselossofvision.Itistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectoureyesight.Gooutanddomoreoutdoorexercise.Haveenoughsleepanduselesselectronicproduct.Goodeyesightispriceless.Solet'stryourbesttotakecareofoureyesight.26．InChina,near-sightednessseemstobethemostseriousamong.A．kindergartenkids B．primaryschoolstudentsC．juniorhighschoolstudents D．seniorhighschoolstudents27．Thereasonsforthenear-sightednessinclude.①familyhistory②wearingglasseseveryday③beingshortofsleep④nothavingenoughoutdooractivities⑤toomuchuseofelectronicproductsA．①③④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③④28．Theunderlinedword"pales"inParagraph1means"".A．seemsmoreserious B．seemslessseriousC．seemsmoreexciting D．seemslessexciting29．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthat.A．allpeoplethinknear-sightednessisaseriousproblemB．eyedrops,cleverglassesandcontactlensesareactuallyuselessC．itiseasyforfamiliestoaffordglassesorcontactlensesD．peoplemightlosetheirvisionifnear-sightednessisnotwelltreated30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．introduceWorldReportonVisiontoreadersB．explainthepossiblereasonsfornear-sightednessC．callonpeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyesightD．comparethenear-sightedproblemsindifferentcountries左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊。请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。31．Cathy,a13-year-oldstudentfromEngland,hasalargecollectionofpapercuttingworksfromdifferentcountries.ShewantstofindmoreinChinaandholdanexhibitionofpapercuttinginherschool.32．Julia,a15-year-oldstudentfromAustralia,iscrazyaboutlovelydolls.Shebuysandevenmakesdollsbyherself,andshewondershowtomakeonewithclay.33．Alan,a14-year-oldstudentfromFinland,findsitamazingtowatchshadowplays.HewantstomakeashortvideotolethisfriendsknowaboutthefunofChineseshadowplay.34．Gabby,a14-year-oldstudentfromAmerica,haspuzzledoverthemysteryofBianLianforyears.Hereallywantstofindoutthesecretofthespecialperformance.35．John,a15-year-oldstudentfromSingapore,isamemberofhisschoolpaintingclub.HelikesChinesepaintingverymuchandcannotwaittoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesepainting.A.HuangZuquan'sWorkshopMr.Huangwillshowyouhowtoboilsugarandblowitintodifferentfigures.Thisartisreallyacombinationofhand,eye,heart,breath,andthetimingoftemperatureskill.B.WangShaoxi'sWorkshopHereyoucanenjoyaplayofshadow.Intheplay,actorsoractressesarefiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbyoneorseveralpersons,thesefiguresarereflectedwithalightonthescreen.ThisartisverypopularinShanxiandGansuProvinces.C.ZhangXiufang'sWorkshopHereyoucantrycreatingartpieceswithredpaperandapairofscissors.Thisfolkarthasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomesbyputtingtheseartpiecesondoors,windowsandroomsduringSpringFestivalorweddings.D.YinChongqin'sWorkshopHereyoucanseeadecorativehandicraftart—Chineseknot.ItdatesbacktotheTangandSongdynasties.Onemajorfeatureisthatalltheknotsaretiedusingonepieceofredthread,whichisusuallyaboutonemeterlong.E.HuangYongyu'sWorkshopHereyoucandiscoverhowChinesepeopleuseabrushandinktopaintfigures,landscapes,flowers,birds,andotheranimalsonpaperorsilk.Thearthasbeendevelopedsincesixorseventhousandyearsago.F.DuanXiaolan'sWorkshopMr.DuanwillintroduceanancientSichuanart,FaceChanging,orBianLianinChinese.Visitorscanseehowsilkmasksarepaintedtoshowthemoodchangesoftheircharacters,andhowthesemasksarechangedatasuperfastspeed.G.LiuYongzhan'sWorkshopHereyoucanexperiencetheprocessofmakingafigurewithrawclaybyshaping,air-drying,heating,polishingandpainting.TheworksofthisoldfolkartareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Herecomesapowerfulrobot!Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andask36．robottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacat37．Max.Inthestory,Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobot38．isreal.ItsnameisChatGPT.TheUStechcompanyOpenAImadethispowerfulrobot.Itcan39．withpeople,writestories,songs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemost40．AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreally41．.Youmayspendhourswritinganarticle,42．ChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.WillChatGPTanswerallyourquestions?No.Ifyouaskaharmful43．,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,thethingsthatChatGPTcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemade44．humans.Thisbringsmanytroubles.Forexample,ChatGPTistrainedusingwordsfromtheIntemnet,soitmightalsopickupthebiases(偏见)aboutcertainthingsontheInternet.Humansneedto45．suchkindofproblems.There'sstillalongwaytogo.五、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheSongDynasty.SuShi,whichishisrealname,togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,werecalled"ThreeSus"inthehistoryofChina.SuDongpowasbornin1037inMeishanSichuanProvince.Attheageof5,hebegantolearnreadingandwritingfromhismother.TheboybecameverytalentedintheChineseclassicswhenhewasonly7yearsold.SuShipassedtheimportantexaminationstogetthetitleofJingShiattheageof19.Later,heservedinanumberofgovernmentoffices.However,hewentthroughsomedifficulttieinhislife.Helivedinexile(流放)formanyyears.Nomatterwhattroublehewasin，healwayscreatednewworkstocheerhimselfup.SuplayedaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetry.Luckily,morethan2,300ofhispoemhavesurvived.Amongthem,BattleofRedCliff,JiangChenzi,TheImmortalbytheRiver,PreludetoWaterMelodyandquiteafewotherpoemsareveryfamous.ThelasttwolinesofthepoemPreludetoWaterMelodyaresopopularthatnearlyeverystudentcanrecitethem,"Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonweshareacross1000miles"Sudiedin1101inChangzhouafteralongperiodofexile.SuDongpo,astarinChinesehistory,lightsupuncountablepeople'sheartsandsoulswithhisgreattalentandpositivespirit.46．WhatisSuDongpo'srealname?47．WhendidSugetthetitleofJingShi?48．WhatdidSudowhenhewasintrouble?49．HowmanySuDongpo'spoemscanweenjoytoday?50．What'stheChinesefortheunderlinedpartofthepoem?六、书面表达（15分）51．宋代大文豪苏东坡深受中国乃至世界各国人民的喜爱。假如你叫李华，你们学校要举办一个主题为"SuDongpo—AStarinChineseHistory"的文化节。你是本次文化节的策划人，你的英国笔友Peter得知此事后想了解活动细节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.说明学校举办本次文化节的目的。

2.介绍本次文化节的时间，地点，参加的人员。

3.阐述本次文化节的具体内容（至少两项）。作文要求：

1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHui

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者青年时期打篮球的经历，告诉我们人生有起有落，当遇到挫折时，要积极面对。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：这是一个为期8周的夏令营。A.a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头前;B.an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头前;C.the定冠词，用于特指；D./零冠词。此处表示一个为期8周的夏令营，为泛指，又因为8为元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。2．句意：我们早上上课，晚上有各种各样的活动。A.fill，充满，动词原形；B.fills充满，动词第三人称单数形式；C.filling充满，动名词；D.filled充满，动词过去式。befilledwith，被充满，固定搭配，故选D。3．句意：幸运的是，我们下午有休息时间。A.Luck，好运，名词；B.Lucky，幸运的，形容词；C.Luckily幸运地，副词；D.Unluckily，不幸地，副词。根据后文语境"wehadbreaksintheafternoon."可知此处表示幸运地是，缺副词修饰句子，做状语。故选C。4．句意：当时，克劳德个子更高，篮球方面也比我好。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.better更好的，形容词比较级；C.best最好的，形容词最高级；D.well好地，副词。根据后文的"than（比）"可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。5．句意：我真的很想嬴，所以我非常努力地把球打进篮框，但我没打中！A.try努力，动词原形；B.trying努力，动名词；C.tries努力，动词第三人称单数形式；D.tried努力，动词过去式。根据语境"Ireallywantedtowin"可知，句子时态为般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。6．句意：克劳德接球时，他的肘部直接撞到了我的左眼。A.he他，主格;B.his他的，形容词性物主代词；C.him他，宾格；D.he's他是。根据空后elbow可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。7．句意：我看到了成千上万的星星。A.thousand千；B.thousands千，复数；C.thousandof表达错误；D.thousandsof，成千上万的。thousandsof，成千上万的，固定搭配，故选D。8．句意：接下来的几天里，我一直黑着眼睛四处走动，但这是值得的。A.walk步行，动词原形；B.walked步行，动词过去式；C.walking步行，动词现在分词；D.walks步行，动词第三人称单数。根据"spend+time+doingsth，花时间做某事"，固定搭配，可知此处应用动词ing形式，故选C。9．句意：在接下来的几年里，每当我讲发生在克劳德和我身上的故事时，我总是会开怀大笑。

A.that，引导定语从句代指人和物;B.who引动定语从句，代指人;C.what引导名词性从句;D.when什么时间，作状语。根据"ltoldthestory..happenedtoClaudeandme."可知，此处为定语从句，且指故事，用that引导。故选A。10．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以将痛苦转化为快乐。A.joy快乐，名词；B.joyful快乐的，形容词；C.joyless不快活的，形容词；D.enjoy享受，动词。根据语境"wemightturnourpainto…."可知，此处缺名词作宾语，且介词后面接名词，意指：将痛苦转化为快乐，故选A。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贝多芬偶遇了一个盲人女孩并因此创作了《月光奏鸣曲》的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：当他经过一座木屋时，他听到里面有人在练习他的一首音乐。A.tasted品尝；B.heard听见；C.felt感受；D.looked看。根据下文语境"Hestoppedtolisten"可知，贝多芬停下来倾听可知，应是听见有人演奏音乐。故选B。12．他停下来听，一个女孩说她希望能听到一个真正的音乐家演奏。A.dancer舞蹈家；B.teacher老师；C.musician音乐家；D.singer歌手。根据上文"practicingonepieceofhismusic"可知，女孩自己在演奏，希望听到真正的音乐家演奏音乐。故选C。13．句意：贝多芬走进屋里，注意到钢琴旁的女孩是个盲人。A.imagining想像；B.describing描写；C.checking检查；D.noticing注意到。根据下文"Ayoungmanstoodbesideher."可知，贝多芬应是看到屋内的情况。故选D。14．句意：贝多芬礼貌地问道："你介意我为你演奏吗？"A.politely礼貌地；B.angrily生气地；C.rudely粗鲁地；D.proudly自豪地。根据语境"Wouldyoumindmeplayingforyou"可知，此处应是礼貌地询问。故选A。15．句意：虽然他们不知道这个陌生人是谁，但是这个女士和男士快乐地答应了。A.But但是；B.Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.When当；D.Because因为。根据语境"theydidn'tknowwhothestrangerwas,theladyandthemansaidyeshappily."可知，后句与前句是让步关系。故选B。16．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。A.wentover复习；B.wenton继续；C.wentout熄灭；D.wentby流逝。根据语境"themoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow"可推测，是蜡烛熄火了，月光已经照进屋内。故选C。17．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。A.hardly几乎不；B.almost差不多；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据"Heplayedsowellthatallofthemlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Evenwhenthelonelycandleintheroom..andthemoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow"可知，他们沉浸在美妙的音乐中，甚至在蜡烛熄灭，月光照进屋内，他仍然在演奏。故选D。18．句意：当贝多芬离开时，夜空中的月光似乎更明亮了。A.brighter更明亮的；B.darker更黑暗的；C.heavier更重的；D.lighter更轻的。根据语境"themoonshonebrightly"可知，跟之前对比，现在的月光似乎更明亮了。故选A。19．句意：他被这位年轻女孩对音乐的热爱所感动到了。A.hit被打；B.knocked被撞；beat被打败；touched被感动。根据语境"wasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautifulnight"可知贝多芬被极大得鼓舞到了，推测他是被感动到了。故选D。20．句意：他立刻快速跑回家。A.atonce立刻；B.atleast至少；C.atfirst首先；D.atmost至多。根据语境"spentthewholenightwritingdownthemusicthathehadplayedattheblindgirl'shouse"可知，贝多芬马上花了一整晚的时间写下了他在盲人女孩家演奏得音乐。故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了珠海新开的中国第一家超大的航空中心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．细节理解题。根据所给的开门时间"FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00;Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30;Monday:Closed"可知，营业时间为周二至周五的早上十点到下午五点，周末和假期的早上九点半到下午六点半，因此选项中只有B"周三下午一点"符合。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据价格一栏所给信息""Familytickets:￥329(2adults,Ichild)"可知，格林一家可购买家庭套餐329元。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据highlights一栏所给信息"Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina'sTiangongspacestation.有真实大小的中国天宫太空站可知，选项D符合题意。故选D。24．细节理解题。选项A的年份有错，中心开于2023并非2022年;根据所给Tips"SecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter."和"NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter."可知，选项C和D错误;根据海报中的图片可知，选项B"人们可以参加太空知识测试来嬴得免费门票"符合题意。故选B。25．推理判断题。文章讲述的是关于第一家航空中心的通知，又根据文中图片上的"Clickhere"可知，这篇文中最有可能来自"网站"。故选A。【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在中国，人们视力问题已经很严重并告诫人们好好保护视力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．细节理解题。根据"Inthereport,80%seniorhighschoolstudentsarenear-sighted,followedby71.6%injuniorhighschool,36%inprimaryschooland14%of6-year-oldsinkindergarten."可知，高中百分之80的人近视了。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据"Besidesfamilyhistory,therearesomeotherreasons,suchasnothavingenoughoutdooractivities,beingshortofenoughsleepandtoomuchuseofelectronicproducts."可知，家族遗传、没有足够的户外活动、缺乏睡眠以及太多电子产品上的使用会导致近视。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据"ChinaDailyreportedmoreseriousvisionproblemsinChinain2019."可知，美国的实力问题不如中国的严重，所以推断这个词为"不如严重"，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据"What'smore,seriousnear-sightednesscancauseothereyediseasesinmiddleage,someofwhichcanevencauselossofvision."可知，严重的近视问题有可能导致失去视力。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据"Itistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectoureyesight.Gooutanddomoreoutdoorexercise.Haveenoughsleepanduselesselectronicproduct.Goodeyesightispriceless.Solet'stryourbesttotakecareofoureyesight."可知，本文主要目的是告诫人们好好保护视力。故选C。【答案】31．C；32．G；33．B；34．F；35．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生和一些工作坊的信息。

【点评】考查配对阅读，在阅读文章时，注意寻找与题目相关的关键词。关键词通常包括名词、动词、形容词和副词，可以帮助你定位答案。31．根据"ShewantstofindmoreinChinaandholdanexhibitionofpapercuttinginherschoo."可知，该学生适合做与剪纸相关的工作。选项C"在这里，你可以尝试用红纸和一把剪刀创作艺术品。这种民间艺术已有1500多年的历史。在春节或婚礼期间，人们经常把这些艺术品贴在门、窗和房间里来美化他们的家。"与之对应。故选C。32．根据"Shebuysandevenmakesdollsbyherself,andshewondershowtomakeonewithclay"可知，该学生适合做与粘土相关的工作。选项G"在这里，你可以体验到用生粘土塑造、风干、加热、抛光和绘画的过程。这种古老的民间艺术作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。"与之对应。故选G。33．根据"HewantstomakeashortvideotoletthisfriendsknowaboutthefunofChineseshadowplay."可知，该学生适合做与皮影戏相关的工作。选项B"在这里你可以欣赏皮影戏。在剧中，男女演员都是用牛皮做成的人物。这些数字由一个或几个人控制，通过灯光在屏幕上反射出来。这种艺术在山西和甘肃很流行。"与之对应。故选B。34．根据"..haspuzzledoverthemysteryofBianLianforyears.Hereallywantstofindoutthesecretofthespecialperformance."可知，该学生对变脸感兴趣，适合做与变脸相关的工作。选项F段老师将为大家介绍一种古老的四川艺术——变脸。参观者可以看到如何绘制丝绸面具来表现人物的情绪变化，以及这些面具如何以超快的速度变化数据。"与之对应。故选F。35．根据"HelikesChinesepaintingsverymuchandcannotwaittoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesepaintings."可知，该学生适合做与国画相关的工作。选项E"在这里，你可以发现中国人是如何用画笔和墨水在纸上或丝绸上画人物、风景、花鸟和其他动物的。这门艺术从六七千年前就开始发展了。"与之对应。故选E。【答案】36．the；37．named/called；38．writer；39．talk/chat/communicate；40．powerful/useful/interesting/exciting/wonderful/amazing/fantastic；41．fast/quickly/rapidly；42．but/while；43．question/one；44．by；45．solve【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了机器人ChatGPT。

【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。36．句意：输入"一只猫想去太空"，让机器人写一个睡前故事。根据"Herecomesapowerfulrobot"可知此处是第二次提到，用定冠词the。故答案为：the。37．句意：你会看到一只名叫马克斯的猫的故事。根据"acat..Max"可知是一个叫作马克斯的猫，用过去分词named/called"被叫作"作定语。故答案为：named/called。38．句意：这个机器人作家是真的。根据"robottowriteabedtimestory."可知这是一个机器人作家，writer"作家""，此处用名词单数。故答案为：writer。39．句意：它可以与人交谈，写故事，唱歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。根据"withpeople"可知是和人交谈，talk/chat'communicatewithsb."和某人交谈"，情态动词后加动词原形。故答案为：talk/chatcommunicate,。40．句意：它是最强大最有用/最有趣/最激动人心/最棒/最神奇/最棒的人工智能作家之一。根据"withpeople,writestoriessongs,poemsandevenjokes"可知这款机器人可以做什么事情，这是最强大/有用/有趣等，此处用形容词。故答案为：powerful/useful/interesting/exciting/wonderful/

amazing/fantastic。41．句意：ChatGPT可以写得很快。根据"ChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds"可知ChatGPT几秒就可以写出来，可见它非常快，修饰动词write用副词fast/quickly/rapidly。故答案为：fast/

quickly/rapidly。42．句意：你可能会花几个小时写一篇文章，但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章。前后两句是转折关系，用but/while连接。故答案为：but/while。43．句意：如果你问了一个有害的问题，它不会给你答案。根据"WillChatGPTanswerallyourques.tions"可知是问一个有害的问题，question"问题"，用名词单数，此处可用one代替单数名词。故答案为：question/one。44．句意：然而，ChatGPT创造的东西很难与人类制造的东西区分开来。根据"thosemad...humans"可知是人类制造的东西，用介词by。故答案为：by。45．句意：人类需要解决这样的问题。根据"suchkindofproblems"可知是解决问题，solve"解决"动词不定