广东省2023年中考英语试题【2套】（附参考答案）

65

广东省2023年中考英语真题请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.Jim:1． Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2． Jim:beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:3． Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:4． I'llgiveitaThanksalot.Jim:5． ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.I'mthinkingofgivingup.welcome.Enjoyyourself.Soundsgood.How'sthat?【解析】【分析】本文是吉姆和苏关于苏的表演课出现的问题和解决办法的对话。ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.I'mthinkingofgivingup.welcome.Enjoyyourself.Soundsgood.How'sthat?Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningIcan'tactaswellasotherstudents.（题，选项F""F。ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonitIjustcan'tdoitwell.（和下文beforeyougiveupIsuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.（）B""符合语境。故选B。beforeyougiveupIsuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.IseeWhynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?（）A""A。Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?E"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选E。Thanksalot.（C""故选C。二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis 6． thananyothercampintheworld.AttheageofsevenDavidhad 7． firstastronaut(trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8． toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel 9． space.Everythingwasmagical. 10． excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms, 12． heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenaskedhelikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed theearth,"hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid 15． spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6．A．greatB．greaterC．thegreatest7．A．heB．himC．his8．A．invitedB．areinvitedC．wereinvited9．A．onB．inC．for10．A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan11．A．aB．anC．the12．A．orB．butC．and13．A．whyB．whenC．where14．A．leaveB．leavingC．toleave15．A．studyB．isstudyingC．wasstudying【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。greatgreatergreatestthananyothercamp故选B。hehim/experience""invited/areinvited一般invitedAttheageofsevenandhisparents和谓语动词inviteC。on在……上；in在……fortravelinspace旅行，固定搭配。故选B。How/WhatWhatanexcited，用How引导。故选A。aan/new。故选A。orbutandand连接。故选C。whyIfeellikearealastronautinthespacecampA。"leaveleaving/toleavedon't可知，此处needC。studyisstudyingwasstudying过去进行时。根据空前Now可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake17．gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18．."Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneShehadagood19．whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20．apictureofthetreeeachAsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21．theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22．,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23．heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24．ababyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!"Dadsaid.I'mthe25．sisterintheworld!"Dorasaid"Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute."16．A．rich17．A．air18．A．yardB．afraidB．timeB．treeC．nervousC．lightC．babyD．cheerfulD．waterD．apple19．A．jobB．ideaC．lifeD．trip20．A．buyB．takeC．drawD．borrow21．A．sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed22．A．FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly23．A．waitingforB．laughingatC．lookingafterD．learningfrom24．A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding25．A．funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiestA.B.C.紧张的；D.LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.（D。A.Ican'twaittosee（我）B。A.Mumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths和Ican'twaittoseethe可知，朵拉等不及想看到小宝宝。故选C。A.B.C.D.Shedecidedto5apictureofthetreeeach）B。A.Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.（）C。A.theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthemD。A.DoradrewherlastpictureofthetreeA。照顾；D.向……itwastimetoreturnhome.（A.ababyintheirarmsD。""A.B.C.D.DorasaidhappilyC。四、阅读单选阅读理解Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.lightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?Paintingthesticks.DrawingpicturesontheFoldinguptheGluingthesticksontothefoldedFromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis .quick B．difficult C．boring 30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?sellpaperfans.showhowtosavetime.shareafunteachhowtomakepaperfans.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。细节理解题。根据第一段canputonhats,wearlightclothingorstayatacoolplace.Howevernothingcanbeatagoodfan.（）B。Whattoprepare部分的Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(所有的纸都可以，但是你的DIY）可。Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠the（）C。Ifyoulookatyourwatchyouwillbesurprisedittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaper15A。D。阅读理解Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．ByimaginingtheB．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?helpanimals. travelatnight.keepcitylightson. developunusualabilities.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLight B．Fish'sSenseofSmellC．Animals'SenseofDirection D．Animals'SenseofMagneticField【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.（是""D。段Acetanidfas,freale,cancttirststoaidettgls. 例如，某一种蚂蚁可以计算自己的步数以避免迷路。）可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来找到道路。故选B。Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.（）"""mystery"""。故选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段，特别是solvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（）A。Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.""标题。故选C。五、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36． Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.ShesaiditwouldbeawasteofIamangrywith37． Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsfor38．Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39． IthinkIcanspendallmyluckyButmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.40． MymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneycanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.shouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.canlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.Iagreewithyourcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.caninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisyoucanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，将困惑和建议进行匹配。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.ShesaiditwouldbeawasteofIamangrywith（）""符合语境。故选B。Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsfor（"也"E。38．IgetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonthButmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.（）C""C。IthinkIcanspendallmyluckyButmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.（选项"我同"境。故选F。MymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoney.（）"决定。"符合语境。故选A。六、短文选词填空iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryusuallyput41． inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42． itis?it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople 43． theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44． theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45． ,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46． pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47． ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48．amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49． oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.wehaveagood50．ofbrushingteeth.shouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了牙刷的历史。选项意思：it它；either或者，也；be是；because因为；what什么；else其他的；by通过；invent发明；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的；habit习惯；hundred百asmallthing，需用代词it。故填it。Canyouguess2itis?what什么。故填what。beforetoothbrushesappearedtheancientChinesepeopletheirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches)cleanthetooth"时，动词需用过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。might后跟bebe。astimewentbyby。因，用becausebecause。About800yearsago800）可知，此处是hundredsof""。故填hundreds。amonglocalpeoplesoonpopular""popular。oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-makingbutitwasveryusefulindailylifeinventinvention。故填invention。wehaveagood10ofbrushingteeth牙是好习惯。haveagoodhabitof有一个……的好习惯。故填habit。七、读写综合请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.ThisideaissupportedbyaSoscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?52．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?53．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?54．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?55．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?【解析】【分析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据文章原文填写正确答案。段reasayaeusart.isasiceredyscestsooreeachnra. 梦可能会让你变得聪明。这是研究梦的科学家发现的。）可知，梦可能会让你变得聪明这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故答案为Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesinthe（Duringsleeptime.根据第三段Whileyouaresleepinghoweverthebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.（）Inasafedreamspace.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.（）Asweetdream.InawordhardworkmattersmoreforcreativitythoughdreamsalsohavearoletoHardwork.八、书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。80AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewitheresting，positive，interested，new，grateful运用连词and，because和althoughsharewithparticipatedininterestedin；makeadifferenceingrateful引导的定语从句和becauseThereasonwhyIhadthisdreammaybebecauseIparticipatedinScienceactivities.；thatInmydreamIwasconductingexperimentsinalaboratoryanddiscoveringnewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.；althoughAlthoughitwasjustadreamithasinspiredmetopursueacareerinscienceandmakeadifferenceintheworld.等。连词and，because和although广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~15各题所给的和DItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatchingsixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggsFiveofthemwerestrong.TheychirpedButlastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone3．LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough4．theworms()MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate5．food,sohewasalwaysAndhedidn'tlikethat.LittleSixdidn'thaveastrong6．hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7．hewouldgetstrongerHewoulddoexercisesandflap()hiswingseveryEverymorning,LittleSixwouldrise8．thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9．hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring.LittleSixwokeup10．thanhisbrothersandsisters.afterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Heeatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand12．themtofly.13．everyone'ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!"Chirp!Chirp!14．atme!"LittleSixcried15．whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself2．A．aB．anC．theD．/3．A．calledB．wascallingC．wascalledD．werecalled4．A．getB．gotC．gettingD．toget5．A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many6．A．andB．butC．becauseD．so7．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．that8．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．if9．A．flapB．toflapC．flappingD．flapped10．A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．theearliest11．A．couldB．mightC．shouldD．must12．A．teachB．teachesC．taughtD．willteach13．A．InB．ToC．ForD．At14．A．LookB．LooksC．TolookD．Looking15．A．happyB．happierC．happinessD．happily【点评】考查语法选择。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，按照所学语法知识和逻辑关系选择正确选项。1A她；BCD词sixbabybirds，可知此处用形容词性物主代词her；hersB。ABCDtheC。3callABCDcall"，主语one和动词callbe动词用单数was。故选C。get"ABCD不定式。根据形容词/副词+enough+todo表示"不够做"，固定搭配，故选D。ABC多D多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据sohewasalwayshungryfood是little。故选A。ABCD所以，表结果。根据两句LittleSixdidn'thaveastrong与hehadastrongwill.butB。ABCDdecidedgetstronger连接词that。故选D。A……B……CD句Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise……thesunevencameup.A。9．flap""，ABCD过去practicedoing""C。AB最早地。根据than可知此处用比较级。故选B。A必须。根据didnotgohungryanymore可知此处指可以，表示能力。故选A。teach"教ABCD一andbrought。A在……B到…….CDtoone's+surprise，表示""，固定搭配。故选B。""。look"ABCD"ChirpChirp!……atme!"A。ABCD高兴地。根据副词修饰动词cried，可知此处用happily。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~25各题所给的A，B，C和DAlmosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity'saquarium(水族馆).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n) 16． ,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow 17． theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent 18． atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped 19． .Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink.Thisonlycausedherto 20． fartherintothepool.JustasSusan 21． hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan's 22． ,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas 23． ,thankstoMila'squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally 24． ,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime."Whalesare 25． animals-theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers."16．A．chanceB．jobC．dreamD．idea17．A．soonB．farC．oftenD．hard18．A．closeB．deepC．lateD．well19．A．tryingB．hurtingC．workingD．resting20．A．dropB．swimC．jumpD．search21．A．gaveawayB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveup22．A．lookB．troubleC．moveD．place23．A．changedB．lostC．chosenD．saved24．A．luckyB．braveC．afraidD．sad25．A．funnyB．lonelyC．socialD．strong【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了Susan追求梦想工作的故事。Susanchancedreamidea主意。根据butitwasmorethanjustsigningup)A。7soonfaroftentheycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowIongtheycouldstaythere.7)howfar表示""。故选B。SusanclosedeepwellButthen)everythingwentwell!""。故选D。5mtryinghurtingworkingresting休息。根据Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.)C。dropswimjumpsearchwasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink)A。Susangaveawaygaveingaveoutup放弃。根据shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.)可知当Susan放弃希望时，被推向水面。故选D句意：是Mila,SusanSusanlookplaceShewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink.(她无法游回水面。她非常害怕，无法思考。)可知Susan腿不能动，是遇到了麻烦。故选B。Susan被拯救了，多亏了Milachangedlostchosensaved拯救。根据thankstoMila'squickaction.(Mila)Susan救了。故选D。SusanMilaSusan需要luckybraveafraidsad伤心的。根据whichsavedvaluabletime.()可知SusanA。funnylonelysocialstrong强壮的。根据Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers)可知是社交性动物。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?-AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!- Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-JessieWe'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?!Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?sportslovers.inneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners.D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?Havinganunwantedholidayplan.FailingtomanagehistimeNotknowinghowtotidyhisroom.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.28．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?yourparentshowyoufeel.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.Studyharderinthesummercamp.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了三个学生出现的问题，然后这里给出了建议。细节理解题。根据Neverfear!areheretohelpsolveyourproblems!(B。根据语句NomatterwhatIdoIcan'tkeepitclean!——Mike——麦克）可知麦克的问题是不知道怎么使房间保持整洁，故选C。根据语句Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.（)可知给JessieD。阅读理解Comeon,Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass'Second-Day-of-SchoolGamewithherteammates,whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.SofarAmyhadn'tgivenanyusefulsuggestions-afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily,nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(线索)andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue:Gotoourtownfounder'slastrestingplace.IknowTHISONE!Amythought,excited."Tothecemetery(墓地)"Cindysaid."No,wait!"Amysaid."I'vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary.""Wow.I'vewalkedbyeveryday,"Tylersaid."Neverknewthat!""Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime,"CindysmiledatAmy.stillneedtoreminded,pointingtothecoming"Iknowashortcut!"Henrysuggested."Followme!"Noonemoved."No,seriously,"Henrysaid."YouknowI'malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown."Theothersfinallyagreed.Afewsharpturns,andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud:Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!"Thefootballstadium!"Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun…Nowthey'dgotthefinalclue:Lookwhereyou'vebeen,seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou'llbeastar!Lookingcloselyatthemap,everyonethoughthard."Aha!Astar!"Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser,andfinallycrossedthefinishline-justonestepbehindtheRedTeam!"So…close…"Tyermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether."Nicejob,newgirl,"CindygaveAmyahigh-five."Thatwasreallyfun,"saidHenry."Ihopewe'llbeonthesameteamsoon.""Me,too,"Amyagreed,smiling.WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?Shedidn'twanttoplaythegame.Shewasanewstudentinherclass.ShewasamemberoftheRedShedidn'tunderstandthegamerules.WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast?Heranfastestintheteam.Theydidn'tknowtheTheytrustedhisrichexperience.Hewasbestatplayingthegame.Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame?Inthepark. B．Nexttothepostoffice.C．Infrontofthecinema. D．OutsidetheWhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory?Herteamcameinfirst.Shewasacceptedasafriend.Shenolongerfeltnervous.Therewouldbeagamesoon.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用，最终她被当作朋友接受的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解题。做简单推理判断题，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。"Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.""SofarAmyhadn'tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown."选B。"HenryknowI'malwaysrunninglate.IknoweveryshortcutintownTheothersfinallyagreed."("")C。"SincetheBluelefttheparktheyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues)""Lookwhereyou'vebeenseewhereyouareUseyourmapwiselyandyou'llbeastr"Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemapeveryoneunderstood.""Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted."可知比赛的终点线在公园，故选A。"So...close...Tylermadeaface,andtheyalllaughed以及"Ihopewe'llbeonthesameteamsoon."B。阅读理解ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewants