山东省淄博市2022年高一《英语》下学期期中试卷与参考答案

山东省淄博市2022年高一《英语》下学期期中试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLisaprobablywanttofind?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adictionary.答案：C2.What’stheman’splanfortonight?A.Togodancing. B.Tosleepearly. C.Tostayuplate.答案：B3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocheckinatahotel. B.Tofindhermissingpurse. C.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.答案：B4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.答案：B5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowLindafoundthemovieyesterday.B.WhatmovieLindawatchedlastnight.C.WhyLindawenttothecinemayesterday.答案：C第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theredone. B.Theblackone. C.Theorangeone.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthedressshewants?A.$40. B.$80. C.$120.答案：6.C7.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist’s?A.Tofillabadtooth. B.Tohaveatoothpulled. C.Togetherteethcleaned.9.HowsoonwillNinagettothedentist’s?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Infifteenminutes.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.答案：8.B9.A10.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhotaughtTominthefourthgrade?A.Mr.Smith. B.Mrs.White. C.Ms.Green.12.WhatdidMrs.Whiteoftendo?A.Havediscussionswithstudents.B.Dressherselfasfamouscharacters.C.Encouragestudentstodoexperiments.13.WhatisTomnow?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Astudent.14.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Lucy’shighschoollife.B.Lucy’smostunforgettableteacher.C.Tom’srelationshipswithhisteachers.答案：11.A12.C13.A14.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InPhoenix. B.InNewYork. C.InLosAngeles.16.WhydidRobertgotoanewcity?A.Towork. B.Tovisitsomefriends. C.Togosightseeing.17.WhatdoesRobertmostprobablythinkofMary?A.Funny. B.Hard-working. C.Kind-hearted.答案：15.C16.A17.C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydolightsgrowclosertothelittlehouse?A.Thecityisbecominglarger.B.Villagersusebetterlamps.C.Peoplecometovisitthevillage.19.Whatdoesthelittlehousemisslater?A.Thenaturalscenery. B.Thelifeinabigcity. C.Thevisitorstothevillage.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoingnow?A.Havingatour. B.Givingalecture. C.Sellingabook.答案：18.A19.A20.C第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.SuperStarworkshopsTwelveengagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognizedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:VisitedtheSportsCentreTookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshopEnjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege.DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:UniversityandCollegeOpenDaysSubjectMasterclassesCambridgeScienceFestival21.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Tostayhalfadaythere. B.Togetagift.C.Toenjoyafreemeal. D.ToattendCollegeOpenDays.22.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridgeUniversity?A.SuperStarworkshops. B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays. D.Eventsforpost-16students.23.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.A.introducesomecourses B.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’sparetimelife D.promotechildren’sinterestintouring答案：21.A22.D23.BBLettinghertakethewheelMydaughter,Mia,is16andlearningtodrive.Manyparentsarefreakedout(惊慌失措)aboutputtingtheireasilydistractedteenagersinchargeofafast-movingthingofglassandsteel.Mywiferefusedtoteachher,leavingthetasktome.I’velearnedafewthings.First,Miadidn’tknowhowtodriveatall.Shedidn’tevenknowwheretoputthekey.Itwaslikewatchingachimpanzeetrytosolveapuzzle.Worse,shecouldn’trememberthatDwasfordrive,andRmeantreverse(倒车).Thencametheroadrules.Mialikestosailpaststopsigns.Ihadtoexplainthat“STOPmeansSTOP”.Hadsheactuallyreadtherulebook?“Yes,”shesaid,butsheforgotmostofit.“Itwassoboring.”AlthoughIhadbeendrivingheraroundforherwholelife,shehadn’tlearnedanything.Despitethesethings,I’vealsolearnedthatIenjoyteachingher.IthinkI’mprettygoodatit.IammuchcalmerthanIthoughtIwouldbe.Ialsoenjoytheone-on-onetimewehavetogether.Wehavesomegoodconversations.Sofar,wehavecoveredherfriends’hairstylesandhowstressedshefeelsafterschool.Ienjoyedcommunicatingwithher.OneSundayevening,weweredrivingdownanarrowbackstreet,deepinconversation,whenIrealizedthatthecarwasmovingquitefast.“SLOWDOWN!”Iyelled,yanking(猛拉)thehandbrake(手刹).Westoppedthecarandsatinthedarkforaminute.“Youcan’tgothatfast,”Isaid.“Youdon’tknowenoughyet.”Iputmyhandonherhead,“Idon’twantanythingtohappentoyou.”“Meneither.”shesaid.“Okay,cool,”Isaid.“Let’sgo.”Shestartedthecarandweheadedbackhome.24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Miaknewmuchaboutdriving.B.Miawasabeginneratdriving.C.Mianeverfollowedherparents’advice.D.Miawasnaturallyskillfulatdriving.25.ThemainreasonwhytheauthorenjoysMiateachingisthat________.A.hegetstoknowmoreabouther B.ithelpshimbecalmerindailylifeC.itismorehands-onteaching D.hecanhelpplanherfuture26.WhenMiadrovefast,theauthorfelt________.A.angryandnervous. B.impatientandnervous.C.disappointedandcaring D.surprisedandconcerned27.Thestorythattheauthortaughtherdaughterdrivingimpliesthat________.A.parentsshouldteachtheirchilddrivingasearlyaspossibleB.parentsmustaccompanytheirchildtodoanythingC.parentsshouldvaluethetimetheyspendwiththeirkidsD.teenagersshouldbegivenenoughspacetodevelop答案：24.B25.A26.D27.CCPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.29.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses答案：28.C29.B30.D31.CDIthappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower’sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花蜜)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(thepowderproducedbyaflower)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.It’snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes,coffee,andmanyothergoods.Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles-theoriginalpollinators-dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder,whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.ThereisaquoteattributedtoEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.Whetherthat’strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg:thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It’sprettyserious.”32.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A.Nectar. B.Pollen.C.Leaves D.Fur.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Nearlyathousandplantsdependonpollination.C.Monkeysaretheonlynonflyingmammalpollinators.D.Therearemorethan20,000differentspeciesofpollinators.34.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Climatechange. B.Habitatloss.C.Invasivepredators. D.Colonycollapsedisorder.35.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beesaredisappearing. B.Humanscanonlysurvive4years.C.Foodshortageisserious. D.Nopollinatingplants,nohealthyfood.答案：32.B33.A34.D35.D第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteryougotocollege,you'llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.____36____.Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeet(收支平衡)andsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.____37____.Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.____38____.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half.com,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks,itisbesttocheckBigWords.com.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.____39____.Youcancheck,,,and.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.____40____.Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailable(可用的)whenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A.Buyyourbooksonline.B.Donotgotothebookstore.C.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.D.Buybooksfromsecond-handbookstores.E.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.F.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.G.You'dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.答案：36.E37.B38.A39.F40.G第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas___41___movement.Weranghimyesterdayto___42___afterthewildweather.He___43___ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(货物)and___44___themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70,whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill___45___youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn’tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推车)carefullyandmadesuretheywere___46___.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no___47___.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill___48___yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking___49___?”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit_____50_____tostandforsolong.”So_____51_____,Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a_____52_____oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I’mhappily_____53_____bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain_____54_____,wesaythanksforhelpingDadin_____55_____butmeaningfulways.41.A.slow B.funny C.strange D.easy42.A.watchout B.check C.setoff D.showup43.A.taught B.contacted C.showed D.told44.A.packed B.chose C.took D.supplied45.A.allow B.help C.request D.advise46.A.fresh B.suitable C.full D.safe47.A.problem B.way C.secret D.doubt48.A.take B.hold C.find D.know49.A.sad B.lonely C.weak D.mad50.A.hard B.comfortable C.boring D.interesting51A.bravely B.curiously C.properly D.thankfully52.A.nod B.turn C.shake D.touch53.A.frightened B.annoyed C.surprised D.attracted54.A.hobby B.age C.purpose D.position55.A.friendly B.small C.new D.formal答案：41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.B第二节：阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichis_________(probable)whyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：probably57.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheir_________(heart)contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：hearts’58.________(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Havingseen59.Alltoooften,greatwordsendup___________(turn)intocinematic“turkeys”.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：beingturned60.I'mthrilledtoseeChineseculture________(present)insuchanamazingandmagicalway.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：presented61._________(fill)withanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Filled62.WereachedQuebecontheeighthday,_________mostpeoplespeakFrench.(用适当的词填空)答案：where63.Butrecently,some“greentruths”_________(show)tobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：havebeenshown64.So,takea_________(use)bagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：reusable65.Jawswas_________greatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.(用适当的词填空)答案：a第四部分：写作第一节66.假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：NoticeTohelpimprovetheenvironment,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseavoluntaryactivityonthethemeof“CaringfortheEarth”.TheactivityisscheduledtotakeplacenextSaturday.Therearethreedifferentvoluntarytasksforyoutochoosefrom:plantingtreesinapark,settingupsignsforroadsideplantsanddistributingenvironmentalbrochuresinnearbycommunities.EveryonewishingtodotheirpartisexpectedtosignupatthestudentofficebeforenextWednesday.Ifyouareinterested,don’thesitatetojoinus.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union第二节67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ial