山东省淄博市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

山东省淄博市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchaprogram.B.Preparedinner.C.Dothehomework.2.Whatistoosmallforthewoman?A.Thehat.B.Theskirt.C.TheT-shirt.3.Whenshouldthespeakershandintheirprojects?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.4.HowwillthemangettoBen’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdidtheman’spen-friendwearinthephoto?A.Jeans.B.Sunglasses.C.Blackshorts.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthertrip?A.Terrible.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.7.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthetraintickets?A.Verycheap.B.Quitefair.C.Abitexpensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthemanorderhisproducts?A.OnSeptember18th.B.OnSeptember19th.C.OnSeptember20th.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Pickupthepackage.B.Callthecustomsoffice.C.Contacttheshippingcompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidthemandoinItalylastyear?A.Hewentbiking.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hewentskiing.11.Wheredidthemanspendhismostexcitingholiday?A.InSweden.B.InMexico.C.InIndia.12.WhydidthemangotoJapan?A.Tovisithissister.B.Todoacourse.C.Totravelaround.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanthemanfindonthegroundfloor?A.Photographs.B.Newspapers.C.Documents.14.Wherearethemaps?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.15.Whatcanthemandoonthefifthfloor?A.Readthepersonalpapers.B.Studythehistoryofthecity.C.LearnaboutOgden’sWoolenFactory.16.Whatistheman’sprojectprobablyabout?A.Famouspeople.B.TheOgdenfamily.C.Thecity’sbuildings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchistheall-daypassforchildrenunder12?A.$9.B.$12.C.$18.18.Whereisthefirststopofthetour?A.Atthefootofthehill.B.Inthemiddleofthehill.C.Atthetopofthehill.19.Wheredoesthespeakersuggesteatingseafood?A.AtHillPark.B.AtBayBridge.C.AtHighStreet.20.Whatistheplanforthelaststop?A.Buyingsomebaskets.B.Attendingafestival.C.Visitingthetheater.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStarringtheHollywoodBowlTheHollywoodBowlisknownforhostinggrandperformancesthroughouttheyears.Herearesomeofitsmostmemorablemovies.AStarIsBornThisAcademyAward-winningclassicfollowsthestoryofayoungactornamedEstherwhogoestoHollywoodinsearchofseeinghernameinlights.ShemeetsolderleadingmanNormanMainewholaterbecomesherhusband.Asheractingcareerrises,hiscontinuestofall.RabbitofSevilleBugsischasedintothestageentranceofthespotbyElmerFuddandhisshotgun.AfterBugsfindshiswaytothestage,heputsonashowfortheaudiencewhiletrickingFuddintobelievingthemeanrabbitisjustanothercharacterintheperformance.Beaches“Beaches”tellsthestoryofchildentertainerturnedfamoussingerC.C.BloomandrichkidHillaryWhitneyEssex,whomeetinAtlanticCityaschildrenandbecomelifelongfriends,stayingintouchthroughtheletterstheywriteeachother.AnchorsAweighInthismusicalcomedyfromMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer,twosailorstaketheirshoreleaveamidthelightsofHollywood.Duringtheirvisit,theyhelpayoungwomantrytoachieveherdreamsofbecomingasinger.1Whichmovietellsastoryaboutfriendship?A.AStarIsBorn. B.RabbitofSeville. C.Beaches. D.AnchorsAweigh.2.WhichpartissimilarinAStarIsBornandAnchorsAweigh?A.ThewinningofAcademyAward. B.Thebackgroundofthemovie.C.Theperformingofleadingactor. D.Thesuccessofadreamchaser.3.HowdoesBugsescapeinRabbitofSeville?A.Byleavingfromtheentrance. B.Bybeingmistakenforanactor.CByperformingforFudd. D.Bygettinghelpfromtheaudience.答案：1.C2.D3.CBForengineerLiangKaiyu,onethingisclear:Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.Losinghisleftlegabovethekneeinanexplosion(爆炸)whentestinghisself-builtmotorinJanuary2020,the30-year-oldusedhisengineeringskillstomakehisprostheticlimb(假肢)morecomfortableandpowerfulthanarealleg.Sincelate2020,hehasupgradedhishigh-techprosthesis,includingfittingashockabsorberandinstallingachargerport.“AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(被截肢者),peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Myvideomay,insomeway,encouragethem,”themansays,addingthatprosthesescanlookcool.Beforetheexplosion,asanengineer,buildingthingswasahobbyinhissparetime.Whenhesawthataforeignengineerhaddevelopedanautonomouse-bike,hefoundthematerialsonlineanddecidedtobuildonehimself.Ittookhimmorethanayeartofinallymakeit,buthewasnotsatisfiedand,inJanuary2020,hetriedtobetterit.“Itriedtouselargerpartstomaketheself-drivingfunctionmoredependable,butImadeamistakeandtheexplosionoccurred,”Liangrecalls.“Physicalrecoveryisthefirststep.Psychologicalacceptancemattersmore,whichtakesmuchlonger,”Liangsays.Liang’sfocusisnowonmakingthenewlegcomfortable.Toknowaboutthestructureandsystemoftheprostheticsbetter,hedisassembledsomesecondhandprostheticlimbsthatweremadeinChinaandabroad,whichcosthimhundredsofthousandsofyuan.“Iwanttoletmorepeopleknowaboutthesehigh-techprosthetics,whicharecomfortableandsafertowear.Itcanbuildconfidencewitheverystep,”Liangsays.4.WhatdidLiangdoaftertheexplosion?A.Feelstrongerthanbefore. B.Losehisleftlegundertheknee.C.Makehisprostheticlimbeasiertowear.D.Testhisself-builtmotor.5.WhichismorechallengingforLiang’srecovery?A.Treatinghisbrokenleg. B.Improvinghisautonomouse-bike.C.Makingself-drivingfunctionmorereliable. D.Acceptinghissituationpsychologically.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disassembled”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Rented. B.Repaired. C.Brokedown. D.Tookapart.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Amanwhonevergivesup B.EngineerbuildsanewlifeC.Disabilityisnottheendoflife D.Onceanengineer,alwaysanengineer答案：4.C5.D6.D7.BCGreatwhitesharkshavebeendescribedasthemostviolentcreatureeversincethereleaseof“Jaws”in1975.Butwhatifinsteadofonesharkappearing,twowereworkingtogether?ScientistssayresearchoffMexico’sGuadalupeIslandinthePacificOceanshowsgreatwhitesharksaresociableandwillsometimesworktogethertoincreasetheirchancesofcatchingprey(猎物).GuadalupeIslandishometoasmallgroupofscientistsandapopulartouristdestinationforspottinggreatwhitesharksbecauseofalargequantityofseals.Whatmakesthislocationuniqueisthewatersofftheislandareveryclear.AteamofscientistsfromFloridaInternationalUniversitycreateda“supersocialtag”trackingdevicetoputonthegreatwhitesharks.Withavideocameraandsensors(传感器)detectingashark’sdepthanddirection,thedevicealsohasreceiverstodetectwhenothersharksarenearthem.Theteamthenputthedevicesonthreemaleandthreefemalewhitesharksoverafour-yearperiod.Thedatashowedsharkspreferredtobeingroupsofthesamesex(性别),buttheirwaysofhuntingwereunique.Onesharkhadthetagonforonly30hours,butitassociatedwith12othersharks.Anotherthathadthetagonforfivedayswasonlywithtwoothersharks.“Mostassociationswereshort,butthereweresharkswherewefoundconsiderablylongerassociations.”YannisPapastamatiou,leadauthorofthestudy,said.“Seventyminutesisalongtimetobeswimmingaroundwithanotherwhiteshark.”Papastamatiousaidthereisnoclearanswertowhywhitesharksarebeingsocial,butit’sprobablybecauseifonesharkissuccessfulinfindinglargeprey,anotherwillwanttoknowhowtohavethesamesuccess.Thesamplesizeissmall,butPapastamatiousaidthefindingsgivescientistsawindowintotherelationshipbetweensharks.Hehopestodeveloptrackingsystemsthatcanbeusedforweeks,possiblyyears,toseethedevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweensharks.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirst2paragraphs?A.Thesocialnatureofsharks. B.Thepurposeoftheresearch.CThecontentofJaws. D.Theviolenceofsharks.9.What’sthepurposeofusingthe“supersocialtag”?A.Toincreasethechanceofhunting. B.Topromoteassociationsamongsharks.C.Tokeeptrackofthesharks’activities. D.Tostudytherelationshipsbetweensharksandseals.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutsharksinparagraph5?A.Theyareofthesamesex. B.Theyhavedifferenthuntinghabits.C.Theyhavemorefrequentcommunications. D.Theirassociationslast70minutesatleast.11.HowdoesPapaslamatioufeelabouthisfuturestudy?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Promising. D.Overconfident.答案：8.A9.C10.C11.CDCheckingtheticket-bookingstrategy,settinganalarmclock,stayinguplatetocheckthemessages...LiangYuneverthoughtthatshewillhavetowakeupinthemiddleofthenightto“grabtickets”foramuseumvisit.“Iusedtobeabletoeasilybuyticketsforconcertsandmusicals,butnowIcan’tgetticketstothePalaceMuseum,”Liangtoldthereporter.ItisnotjustticketsforthePalaceMuseumthataredifficulttoget.Nowadays,duringthepeaktouristseasons,peoplecomplainthatit’shardtogetticketsformanymuseumsinChina.Thepublic’senthusiasmformuseumsreflectsculturalself-confidence.Peopleenterthemuseumtoexperiencetherichhistoryandcolorfulcivilizationfortheirspiritualadvancement.Onlybyunderstandingthepastcanwebettercreatethefuture.Chinawasamongthefastestgrowingcountrieswhenitcomestothemuseumindustryoverthepastfewyears.AnaverageofonenewmuseumwasopenedeverytwodaysacrossChinabetween2016and2020.Bytheendof2020,Chinawashometo5,788registeredmuseums,with1,224atthestatelevel.OneofthereasonsbehindtheincreasedmuseumvisitsisarenewedinterestinmuseumsfueledbypopularTVshowsanddocumentariesonculturalheritage.Theseprogramswereallbighitsamongthemoderngeneration.Theystrikeagoodbalancebetweenknowledgeandentertainment.TakingNationalTreasureforanexample,itquicklyrosetothetopofthecountry’snationaltelevisionratingsafteritwaspresentedtothepublicinDecember2017ontheChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).Theshowfocusedonintroducingthestoriesandhistoryof27rareantiques(古董)fromninekeymuseumsinChina.NinetreasureswerechosenthroughaudiencevotingtobeincludedinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingin2020,onthe600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity.AfollowerofNationalTreasure,32-year-oldwebdesignerLiuNingdescribedtheshowascreative,informativeandfun.Hesaiditsuccessfullyarousedhisinterestintraditionalcultureshowbypresentingmuseumsandancientrelics(遗产)inavividway.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.13.WhatcanweknowaboutChina’smuseumsinparagraph4?A.Theyareeasilyregistered. B.Theyareincreasingrapidly.C.They’reallrunbygovernment. D.There’re5,788museumsintotal.14.WhydoestheauthormentionNationalTreasure?A.Torecommendittotheyoung. B.Tointroducethenationaltreasures.C.Toteachushowtoappreciateantiques. D.Toexplainthereasonfortherisingmuseumvisits.15.Whydomoreandmorepeoplevisitmuseums?A.Tosatisfytheirculturalneeds. B.Toincreasetheirself-confidence.C.Topromotethemuseumindustry. D.Todeepentheunderstandingofthefuture.答案：12.A13.B14.D15.A第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____16____Cycling(骑行)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute(通勤)orgetabouttown.____18____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____20____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.andmanypreferredbicycletours.B.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C.Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D.andmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F.Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.答案：16.D17.F18.C19.B20.E第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALettertoOneselfDearSelf,Don’tbeafraidtoallowyourselftobeambitious(有抱负).Peopletendto____21____onyourfailuresratherthanyoursuccesses,andtheyareimperfect.Butrememberthatyouarealsonot____22____.Theyarelostineverydaylife,____23____youareridingthehighsandlowsofadreamer.Bemore____24____withothersthanyouarewithyourself.Whentheyfailtoperform,smileanddon’tseekabsoluteperfect.Whenyoufailtoperform,takeit____25____.Everymomentofdelayisaneedleintheheartofyourideals.Donotletthis____26____beheavywiththeweightofathousandneedles.____27____theneedlesonebyone.Makeaplanforthelongterm.Forceyourselfto____28____theskillsittakestobesuccessful.Keeplearning.Yourhoursofreading,____29____withotherwriters,andresearchingwilladd____30____toyourwork.Toplanandtofollowthroughisto____31____thesewonderfulopportunitiesthatyouaregiven.Forgetaboutyourdreamsandworkhardrightnow.Youarethe____32____ofyourfutureself.Blamenooutsidesourceforthepainyouare____33____.Beinghonestaboutyourfailuresisjustasimportantasbeinghonestaboutyour____34____.Understandingthevariousaspectsofeachfailurewillhelpyou____35____themthenexttimetheyapproachandleadyoutosucceedintheend.21.A.act B.focus C.rely D.try22.A.popular B.suitable C.obvious D.perfect23.A.while B.until C.before D.because24.A.angry B.awkward C.patient D.disappointed25.A.proudly B.warmly C.secretly D.seriously26.A.mind B.heart C.chance D.way27.A.Remove B.Free C.Protect D.Prevent28.A.spend B.offer C.gain D.receive29.A.quarreling B.fighting C.connecting D.communicating30.A.distance B.depth C.limit D.trouble31.A.takeadvantageof B.makeupfor C.addupto D.getridof32.A.friend B.visitor C.master D.audience33.A.causing B.losing C.observing D.suffering34.A.responsibilities B.successes C.attempts D.problems35.A.recognize B.expect C.admit D.remember答案：21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。36.ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoney________(save)theworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：tosave37.________(give)thatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Given38.WegotlostafewtimesevenwiththehelpofGPS,________finallywemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains.(用适当的词填空)答案：but39.DuetoHanGan’snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,hewas________(eventual)chosentoserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：eventually40.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,________usesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.(用适当的词填空)答案：that41.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhis________(brave)andhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：bravery42.ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnology________(control)its“legs”.(所给词适当形式填空)答案：controlling43.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.IwassofrightenedthatIjust________(freeze).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：froze44.About35,000worksarecurrently________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：beingdisplayed45.Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,________theymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.(用适当的词填空)答案：where第四部分：写作第一节书面表达(满分25分)46.假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“EarthquakeSafetyGuidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的要求；3.呼吁同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案：NOTICEToarouseourstudents’awarenessofself-protection,wewillholdaspeechcompetitiononthethemeof“EarthquakeSafetyGuidelines”onMay20attheacademichall.Entryworksfromeachclassarewarmlywelcome.Astorequirements,thethemeshouldberelatedtoearthquakeandyourspeechisexpectedtoberelatedwithin10minutesandpurelyinEnglish.Moreover,thewholenumberinacastshouldnotexceedsix.Finally,consideringthelargeamountofpreparationworkfromtheStudentUnionside,wesetthedeadlinebeforenextMonday.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusinouroffice.Keenlyanticipateyourparticipation.TheEnglishClub第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。DerLunfollowedhismothertothemarketasusual.Hewasveryexcitedbecausethemarketwassuchaplacefullofenergyandlife.Therewasalwayssomethinginterestingtosee.Thatday,DerLuncaughtsightofamiddle-agedmanwithuntidyhairandoldclothes.Hewasabeggar.Heheldoutawoodenbowlandpassers-bydroppedincoins.DerLun’smotherputasmallcoinintothebowlasshepassedhimby.Hiseyesfollowedthemotherandsonastheysetoffforhome.AsDerL