辽宁省营口市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

辽宁省营口市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节1.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A.Ahotel.B.Apolicestation.C.Acinema.2.Whatwillthemandofirstthisafternoon?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Havehishaircut.C.Visitthewoman.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefilmwillbelike?A.Exciting.B.Amusing.C.Terrifying.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Attheman’soffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Amyshouldnotbesorude.B.Thewomanneedn’tbesoangry.C.Amymustbesickthismorning.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutwinningthecompetition?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Confident.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Givehersomeadvice.B.Meetajournalist.C.Writesomearticles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthemanwatchFootballAcademylastnight?A.Hehadnotime.B.Hedislikedthejudges.C.Hewastootired.9.Whatdoesthemanwish?A.HehadwatchedFootballAcademy.B.FootballAcademywouldbebroadcastagain.C.OtherprogramswouldreplaceFootballAcademy.10.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutFootballAcademy?A.Therearetoomanysimilarprograms.B.Viewerscanlearnalotfromtheprogram.C.Theprogramshouldbeshownatanearliertime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whencantheman’sfriendbegintotakeclassesifhebooksnow?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.12.Whatkindofclassesmaytheman’sfriendprefer?A.Two-hourgrammarones.B.Eighty-minutegrammarones.C.Fifty-minutespeakingones.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Askhisfriendtobookhisplace.B.Payfortheclassesrightnow.C.Meettheteachersoon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman’sbirthdayparty.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sdad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather’sperformanceathisbirthdayparty?A.Proud.B.Ridiculous.C.Surprising.16.WhenwillEric’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.NextSaturday.B.ThisSaturday.C.Tonight.17.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bymakingthingswithballoons.B.Bymakingupwithafunnylook.C.Byaskinghisfathertoperformataparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Globalwarming.B.Watershortage.C.Antarctica.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Theremaynotbecleandrinkingwater.B.Peoplelivingnearseamayhavetomove.C.AnimalsinAntarcticamaygetusedtowarmweather.20.Whymaypenguinsbedyingoff?A.Theyarebeingkilledbythewarmertemperatures.B.Theyarehavingdifficultyfindinglivingplaces.C.Theyarelackingfood.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABigSpaceEventsToPutInYourCalendarFor2022MAY—CHINA’SSPACESTATIONGETSBIGGERMaywillseethelaunchofanewmodulefortheTiangongspacestation,China’s“Palaceinthesky”.Itsfirstcoremodule,TianhewaslaunchedlastApril.ThenextmodulewillbeWentian,alaboratoryexpectedtolaunchbetweenMayandJune.Itwillalsoserveasabackupcoremoduleandtheplacewherefuturespacewalksfromthetaikonautswilltakeplace.Itwillbefollowedbyasecondlaboratorymodule,Mengtian,inAugust-September.JUNE—INDIA’SSPACECRAFTTAKESITSFIRSTFLIGHTISRO,theIndianSpaceResearchOrganization,hasannouncedthatGaganyaan(whichtranslatestoSkyCraft)willhaveisfirstunscrewedfightinJune.ThecraftispannedtobeakeyvehicleintheIndianHumanSpaceflightProgramand,allgoingwellinthistest;itwillbefollowedbyacrewedtestnextyear.JULY—RUSSIAEYESTHEMOONAGAINRussia’sLunaprogramhadmanysuccesseswithlanders,rovers,andevensamplereturns,andLuna25isexpectedtofollowinthattraditionaccordingtoRussianSpaceAgency,Roscomos.ThemissionthisfineisjustalanderexpectedtotouchdownneartheLunarSouthPolewithinstrumentsdesignedtostudythesoil.ThelocationmightbeapossibleareaofinterestforapermanentbaseontheMoon.AUGUST—MORELUNARMISSIONSAugustwillseethelaunchoftheKoreaPathfinderLunarOrbiter,apannedlunarorbiterbytheKoreaAerospaceResearchInstitute(KARI).ThiswillbethefirstKoreanLunarMission,atechnologydemonstrationforKARI.1.Whichcountrywillcarryoutmultiplespacetasksthisyear?A.China. B.India. C.Russia. D.Korea.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLuna25?A.Itwilloperateinlowlunarorbit. B.ItwilltakealandontheMoon.C.Itwillserveasapermanentbase. D.Itwilltakeitsfirstcrewedflight.3.WhenisthefirstKoreanLunarMissionscheduled?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.答案：1.A2.B3.DBIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischair.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingangry,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.Couldheconcentratebetterwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Igrewuptobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.Thischildwouldhavetheabilitytostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybelosers.NowpeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNA,andalltheycandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtoguidethemandhelpthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Clearly,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkids,andtheirwaysofdoingthings.Thereisnothingsweeterthanseeingourchildrenbeingthemselves.Itmakesushappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstoliveahappylife.4.Theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedsothat________.A.hecouldn’tdisturbtheauthorB.hecouldkeepsilentintheroomC.hecouldfinishhishomeworkontimeD.hecouldpaymoreattentiontohisstudy5.Encouragedbytheexampleofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparentsB.theoldeducationconceptsC.thegoodgradesofsomekidsD.thelovebetweenkidsandtheirparents6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingchildren?A.Encouragementisimportant.B.Childrenshouldn’tbepunished.C.Childrencan’tbetaughtinthesameway.D.Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.7.Intheopinionoftheauthor,childrenshould________.A.havenofreedom B.havetheirownstyleC.learnfromtheirfriends D.befriendlytotheirparents答案：4.D5.B6.C7.BCGenerationZ-peopleborninthemid-1990sandtheearly2010s-aresettoleadthenextwaveofChina’sdigitaldevelopment,saidarecentreport.ThereportsaidGenZareconsumerswhoarewillingtospendbigondigitalproductstoexplorethevirtualworld.AccordingtothereportbyinternetfirmSina,morethan63percentoftheGenZsurveyedhaveastronginterestinmetaverse,atermthathasbecomeahottopicinrecentmonthsandshowsasharedvirtualenvironmentinwhichtechnologiesarecombinedtocreateasenseofvirtualpresence.Theyareeagertoexperiencethemostadvancedtechnologieslikevirtualrealityanddigitalhumaninthemetaverse.Upto26percentofthemevenwanttokeepapetinthevirtualworld,thereportstated.“GenerationZisexpectedtobecomethenewconsumptionpowerforthecomingdigitalmarket.Theirwayofinformationacquisition,consumptionandlivingmethodshavebeenfixedwithgreatinternetcharacteristics,”saidQiaoYu,deputyheadoftheArtificialIntelligenceMediaResearchInstituteofSina.“Peopleenjoytheconvenienceoffasttechnologydevelopment;theyarealsoadvocatesofsmartlife.GenerationZhasaricherexperiencewithtechnologyproductsandismorewillingtobuyandapplysmartdevicesindailylife.”Thereportfoundthatmorethan55percentoftheGenZsurveyedtendtouseintelligentproductsintheirhomeswhile44percentwouldusesmartwearabledevicesintheirdailylives.“Forcompaniesthatwanttofindthenextsweetspotinthedigitalworld,GenerationZwillbeanimportanttargetgroup.Theirgrowingdesiretodisplaytheirvirtualavatarsorassetswillcontributetoahugemarketinthecomingyears,”saidWuShichun,foundingpartnerofPlumVentures.8.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“metaverse”beaccordingtothetext?A.Anewlifestyle B.AvirtualworldC.Adigitalproduct D.Anadvancedtechnology9.Accordingtothetext,ifacompanywantstobesuccessfulindigitalmarketinthecomingyear,whatshouldtheydo?A.Totargetyoungpeople. B.Toprovidenewexperience.C.Toproducecheaperproducts. D.Todisplaytheirvirtualavatars.10.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGenerationZ?A.Theyarepowerful. B.Theyenjoysmartlife.C.Theylovetokeeppets. D.Theyliketospendmoney.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleofthetext?A.GenerationZ B.WelcometothevirtualworldCTheconvenienceoflatesttechnology D.ReportshowsGenZtoridedigitalwave答案：8.B9.A10.B11.DDTheover48,000orangetreesinSeville,Spain,notonlyfillthecity’sairwiththepleasantsmelloforangeblossomsinspring,buttheyalsoproduceover16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatmakesthecapitalofsouthernSpain’sAndalusiaregionEurope’stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.Whilesomeoftheproduceisusedtomakeorangejamandanalcoholicdrink,mostofitendsupinSeville’slandfills(填埋场).However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacleverideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.Thetrialprogrammeisbeinglaunchedbythecity’scouncilandparkdepartmentincooperationwithEmasesa,Seville’swatersupplyandsanitation(卫生)division.Juicefrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment(发酵)inaspecialisedfacility.Themethane(甲烷)releasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbecapturedandusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillproduceabout1,500kWhofenergy–enoughtorunoneofEmasesa’swaterpurificationplants.Toensurethereisnowaste,theorangeskins,peels,andfleshwillbeusedasfertiliser.“It’snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe’reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste,”saidBenignoLopez,headofEmasesa’senvironmentaldepartment.Ifsuccessful,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheorangesandaddtheelectricityproducedbackintoitspowertransmissionnetwork.Intrialruns,onetonoforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy–enoughtocoverthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000residences.“Thisprojectwillhelpustoreachourtargetsforreducingemissions,energyself-sufficiency,andthecirculareconomy,”JuanEspadasCejas,mayorofSeville,saidinthepressconferenceannouncingthetrialprogramme.12.WhatdoweknowaboutorangesinSevillefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareusuallypickedinspring.B.Theyaremostlyusedtomakejamsandjuice.C.Theyarenotrecommendedtobeeatenfresh.D.TheymakeSevilletheworld’stoporange-producingcity.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.DifferentusesofSevilleoranges.B.Waystoproducepowerfromjuice.C.Anintroductiontothetrialprogramme.D.Reasonsforlaunchingthetrialprogramme.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theenergyproducedwillbeusedtopurifywater.B.Sevillehasn’tcarriedoutthetrialprogrammeyet.C.TheelectricityproducedwillgotoSeville’spowerplants.D.14,600tonsofrecycledorangesareneededtopower73,000homes.15.WhatisJuanEspadasCejas’attitudetowardsthisproject?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.B.Itishelpfulandworthtrying.C.ItiscrazyandcannotbecomearealityD.Itisimpracticalthoughpossibleintheory.答案：12.C13.C14.D15.B第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFinallyBecomeaMorningPersonCalculateyourperfectbedtimeTheeasiestwaytowakeupearlierinthemorningistogetenoughsleep.___16___:Foraweek,rememberthenumberofhoursyousleep,includingweekends.Dividethatnumberbyseventocalculateyournightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou'vebeenonvacationorofanightyoufeltparticularlyrested—howmuchsleepdidyouget?Onceyouhavethatnumber,calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.Findoutyourstay­awakethingsNighttimecangoawayfast,especiallywhenyouhavealottoaccomplish.Tobesuccessfulinhavinganearlierbedtime,youmayneedtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon'thavetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.___17___,butreadingathrillermaynotbethebestidea.Createamorningto­dolistAnothergoodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinthemorning.Havingamorninggoalisthebestmotivation(动力).___18___Thiswayyou'llfeellikeyou'reonataskwhenyouwakeup,you'llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'llhaveaclearscheduletofollow.___19___Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon't.Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.___20___,whichinturnhelpsfightwithsleeplessness.A.PraiseyourselfB.TakesomeexerciseC.ReadingisagreatwaytorelaxD.WritethreetasksyouhavetodothenextdayE.Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneedsF.Onereason:exercisereducesyourstresslevelsG.Itcanbedifficulttodevelopanewhabitevenifyouknowthehabitispositiveanduseful答案：16.E17.C18.D19.B20.F第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathloninMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoff.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould____21____somethinglikethat.Myfather____22____meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Afterafewweeksof____23____,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe____24____.Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas____25____,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy(浮标)thatmarkedmyturn.I____26____thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryingto____27____it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto____28____.Iwentthroughthetransitionzone(转换区)againand____29____myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my____30____alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement(水泥).Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,____31____nowIcouldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy____32____inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto____33____tolerance.“Shutup,legs”,oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom____34____theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreathandthenbegana(n)____35____withtheotherfinishers.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwasthereforallofus.21.A.preview B.deserve C.achieve D.benefit22.A.satisfied B.encouraged C.puzzled D.embarrassed23.A.performing B.fighting C.meeting D.training24.A.result B.seat C.gun D.audience25.A.up B.round C.off D.along26.A.finished B.considered C.assessed D.arranged27.A.pointat B.geton C.getback D.findout28.A.running B.traveling C.cycling D.swimming29.A.tookoff B.switchedto C.cleanedup D.felloff30.A.arms B.hands C.shoulders D.legs31.A.because B.although C.until D.unless32.A.status B.position C.task D.function33.A.risk B.drug C.stress D.pain34.A.showingoff B.bringingin C.thinkingabout D.carryingout35.A.experiment B.celebration C.argument D.cooperation答案：21.C22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B第二节：语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acollegestudentwhoshowsgreatcourageinfightingseverekidney(肾脏)diseasewhilefollowinghisdreamsinscientific____36____(invent)hasinspiredmanypeople.ZouYongsong,27,isastudentatChangshaUniversityofScience&TechnologyinChangsha,HunanProvince.Attheageoffour,Zoucaught____37____highfever,andpoormedicaltreatmentinthevillagelefthiskidneys____38____(serious)damaged.Sincethenhehassufferedkidneyproblemsandhashadtotakemedicinedaily____39____(fight)thedisease.Thoughhesufferedthepain____40____(bring)bythedisease,hedidn’tgiveupattendingschool.Afteryearsofhardwork,ZouwasadmittedtoGuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology.In2017hisconditionbecame____41____(bad)andhehadtoreceivedialysis(透析)treatment.____42____,thephysicalsufferingdidnotstophim____43____(dream)ofacareerinscience.Evenduringhisstayinhospital,heinsisted____44____workingonpatent(专利权)applications.Overthelasttwoyears,sixofhispatentsandcopyrights_____45_____(approve).Becauseheshowscourageandoptimismwhenfacingdifficultyandmisfortune,ZouwasawardedtheTouchingHunanawardinNovember.答案：36.invention37.a38.seriously39.tofight40.brought41.worse42.However43.dreaming44.on45.havebeenapproved第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作46.假定你是班长李华，下周你班将组织一次为偏远地区的孩子捐赠衣物的活动。请给你班的交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearJohn,Howareyoudoing?OurclasswillholdanactivityofdonatingclothestochildreninremoteareasnextFriday.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivityisscheduledtostartat2:00pmlastingforaboutthreehours.Wearesupposedtohelpcollectandsortouttheclothesdonatedbyteachersandstudentsinourschool,andthenpacktheclothesupfortransporting.Sincetheactivityisofgreatsignificanceandyouarealwayswillingtohelpothers,whynotcomeandjoinusthistime?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节：读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。TyraWinterswasahighschoolstudentinTexas.Oneday,shewasmarchingtowardsherhomeaftertheschoolday.Assheslowlymadeherwaydownthestreet,the17-year-oldwasenthusiasticallyplanningthecomingweekendpartywithherbestfriends,thinking