湖北省十堰市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

湖北省十堰市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Warm.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Attheman'shouse.3.Whendidthewomangetthebirthdaygiftfromhergrandma?A.Thisweek.B.Twoweeksago.C.Amonthago.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Aboss.5.Howmanypeoplesignedupfortheclub?A.2.B.15.C.50.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman'sapartment?A.Beautiful.B.Untidy.C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cleanuptheroom.B.Haveamealtogether.C.Gohome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelcompany.B.Awebsite.C.Avacationplan.9.Whathasthewomanboughtonline?A.Sometickets.B.Somewine.C.Somecoffee.10.Whatwillthespeakersdothenextday?A.Eatout.B.Meetwineexperts.C.Gotoagardennearby.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shewantstojoinagym.C.Shecan'tfindthewaytoagym.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Weight-lifting.C.Dancing.13.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Incash.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeman?A.Hedidn'ttalkwithher.B.Hecameherelateagain.C.Heignoredhermessages.15.What'sthebiggestproblemofhavingamobilephoneinthewoman'sview?A.Wastingmuchtime.B.Doingharmtoourhealth.C.Takingusawayfromreallife.16.Whatdoestheonewhousesthephonefirstneedtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Buysomecoffee.C.Sendamessage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesLiHuastudy?A.Inahighschool.B.Inauniversity.C.Inanightschool.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whatisinthebedroom?A.ATVsetandafootball.B.Acomputerandasinglebed.C.Adoublebedandacomputer.20.WhatdoesShirleywanttoknow?A.Thefamilymembersandtheirinterests.B.ThenecessitiesLiMinghaspreparedforher.C.AnintroductiontoLiMing'sfamilyandherbedroom.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLittlePenguin(Eudyptulaminor)hascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach—thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.●LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.●JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance.●CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland—naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals.●TakeyourplaceinspecialviewingstandstowatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguins.UltimatePenguinsJoinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult:$60Child:$30.ViewingPlatformPlusPenguinEnjoymorepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguins’arrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult:$25.Child:$12.5.PenguinSkyboxJoinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult:$50.Child:$15.1.Whichplaceisthetour’sdestination?A.Melbourne. B.PhillipIsland. C.ChurchillIsland. D.SanRemo.2Howmuchshouldagroupoffouradultspaytoseethepenguinsatnight?A.$100. B.$120. C.$200. D.$240.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inahistorybook.答案：1.B2.D3.ABEighty-eight-year-oldRobertSeamanhasbeendrawingsincehewasaboy.Attheageof60,helefthisjob,sellinghousestotakeuphishobbyprofessionally.ButittookCOVID-19tofullyreturnhimtowhathelovedtodo.Seamansaid,“IwouldlovetogouptomyroomwhereIhadadrawingtableandI’dspendhoursuptheredrawingpictures.That’swhatI’mdoingnow.”Seamanrecentlyhasmarkedoneyearsincehestarteddrawingwhathecallshisdailydoodles(涂鸦).Hespendsaboutsixhoursadayworkingonhisdoodles.“Afteralonglife,I’mbackdoingwhatIdidwhenIwas11yearsold,”hesaid.“Andit’sgreat,Iloveit.I’msoluckythatIcandothis.”SeamanmovedintothetownMaplewoodjusttwoweeksbeforethepandemic(流行病)restraintcutpeopleofffromtheoutsideworld.Formanymonths,theycouldnotleavetheirrooms.Itwasonlyrecentlythattheywerepermittedtointeractincommonareas.“ThefirstthoughtIhadwastojustdosomekindof‘darkstuff’thatreflectedtherestrictionthatwewereexperiencingandthedifficultiesthatwerecausedbythispandemic,”hesaid.“Thenitjuststartedtogrow,andIthoughtitwouldbeinterestingtodooneaday.”Asthedayspassed,Seaman’sartgotbrighterinbothsubjectmatterandappearance.Hesentthedoodlestohisdaughter,RobinHayes,andotherfriendsandfamily.HayesthensharedthemonFacebook.Asinterestgrew,shebeganofferingthedrawingsforsaleon-line.Andallthemoneyearnedwasdonatedtocauses,includingaCOVID-19aidprogram,ahomelessshelterandanorganizationthathelpsrefugees.“Itkeepsmeoccupied,andIlovedoingit,butitalsodoeshelpsomeotherpeople,whichiskindofnice,”Seamansaid.4.WhatdidSeamanstarttodoattheageof60?A.Posthisdrawingsonline. B.Takeuphisdrawingattentively.C.Takeaninterestindrawing. D.Keepmovingtootherplaces.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restraint”inparagraph4mean?A.Rule. B.Cure. C.Medicine. D.Care.6.WhatwasSeaman’sdailydoodlesaboutatfirst?A.Thememoriesofhischildhood. B.Theolddayswithhisdaughter.C.Theactualsituationduringthepandemic. D.Thepracticalexperienceofdrawing.7.WhydidHayessellSeaman’sdrawingsonline?A.TomakeSeamanfamous. B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tohelpotherslearntodraw. D.Toraisemoneyforcharity.答案：4.B5.A6.C7.DCProgramsusinganimalstocalmpatientsandreducetensionarecalledanimaltherapy(治疗).IntheUnitedStates,thesetreatmentsarepopular,althoughthereisalackofevidencetoshowthattheywork.Thereare,however,manystoriesaboutanimaltherapyhelpingpeople.Forexample,somechildrenhaveafearofinjections(注射).ThatmaymakegettingtheCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)adifficultexperience.So,somehospitalsusetherapyanimals,likeOllie,asix-year-oldtherapydog,tohelpchildrenatRadyChildren’sHospitalinSanDiego.Oneofthosechildrenisnine-year-oldAverySmith.Atthechildren’shospital,shecriedoverherfearofthevaccine.ThenOlliecameinandsatatherfeet.“IthelpedmebecauseIneverhadaCOVIDvaccinebefore,”saidAvery.Sheadded,“Ididn'tknowwhatitfeltlike.ButwhenIsawthedog,Istoppedcrying.”KristinGistisa75-year-olddogtherapyvolunteerandaformerhospitalprogramsdirecttor.SheisalsoOllie’sowner.Shesaidevenbeforethevaccine,therapydogswerealreadybeingusedatthechildren’shospital.Somechildrenatthehospitalarefightingcancerorotherseriousdiseases.Gistsaidkidsortheirparentswillsometimesholdthedogsandseemtofeelbetter.However,someexpertssaythereisalackofscientificevidenceprovingthatanimaltheirapyimprovesapatient’smedicalcondition.OnesuchexpertisHalHerzog.HeisaprofessoratWesternCarolinaUniversity.HerzogtoldVOAthatananimalcansimplydistract(分散注意力)apatient.“Somestudieshaveshownthatforshort-termpreventingpain,stayingwithadogcanputyourmindonsomethingelse.Andinthatcase,Iseenoharmindoingit.However,thiswon'tdomuchfortreatment.”8.WhatisanimaltherapyintendedforatRadyChildren’sHospital?A.Helpingkidsovercometheirfearofvaccineshots.B.Remindingnursestogiveinjectionstochildren.C.Accompanyingchildrenwhentheyfeellonely.D.Helpingdoctorscareforsickchildren.9.HowdidAverySmithfeelafterOlliecametoherside?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Anxious. D.Calm.10.WhatroledotherapydogsplayaccordingtoKristinGist?A.Theycancurethekidsofseriousdiseases.B.Theycanremovethepainoftheyoungpatients.C.Theycanprovidecomfortforthesickkids’family.D.Theycanencouragethesickchildrentofightdisease.11.WhatcanweinferfromHerzog’swords?A.Animaltherapycanbeharmfulinthelongrun.B.Animaltherapycanincreasepatients’stresslevel.C.Animaltherapyhaslittleeffectontreatingpatients.D.Animaltherapymakespatientsconcentrateonthepain.答案：8.A9.D10.C11.CDIfyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision,Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.Frequentandgentleblinkingisimportanttomaintainhealthyeyesandgoodvisionbecauseithelpstokeepyoureyescoatedwiththreebeneficiallayers(层)oftears.Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofprotein-richmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.Italsoprovidesyoureyeswithminerals,avarietyofproteins,andmoisture.Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.Ifyoureyesarenotregularlycoatedwiththethreelayersoftearsdescribedabove,theywillbeshortofmoistureandcleaning,andtheywillbeunnecessarilytired.Oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshouldisthatwedon’tseefrequentblinkinginmainstreammedia.Actorsandnewspresentersaretypicallytrainedtoblinkasinfrequentlyaspossible,sowhenwetakeinmostformsofmedia,ourmindslearnthatitisn’tnormaltoblinkfrequently.Tofullysupportyoureyesandvision,it’sbesttoblinksoftlyeverytwotofourseconds,whichtranslatestoaboutfifteentothirtyblinksperminute.Bymakinganefforttosoftlyblinkatthisrate,overtime,yourbodywillturnyoureffortsintoahabit.Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieuncomfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?A.Takinggoodcareofoureyesbyeyeexercises.B.Closingandopeningoureyesfrequentlyandgently.C.Maintaininghealthyeyestopreventnearsightedness.D.Cryingasoftenaspossibletogainthreelayersoftears.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationoftears.B.Thecausesofthreelayersoftears.C.Thefunctionsofthreelayersoftears.D.Theimportanceofthefirstlayeroftears.14.Howdoestheauthorthinkofblinkingfrequentlywhenreading?A.Annoying. B.Disagreeable. C.Stupid. D.Harmless.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepEyesCoatedwithasManyLayersofTearsasPossibleB.TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVisionC.ActorsandNewsPresentersSetUsaBadExampleinLifestyleD.BlinkingLowerstheExperiencesWhenReadingorSeeingaFilm答案：12.B13.C14.D15.B第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____16____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____17____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____18____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____19____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____20____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A.Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB.RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC.SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD.That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE.WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF.IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG.Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivity答案：16.E17.G18.B19.A20.D第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He____21____hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.Hehadcompletelybecome____22____.Thenextday,two____23____whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay.Tohisexcitement,hewastoldthat15-year-oldLucashad____24____thewalletintheparkinglotbychance.ThenhedecidedtogowithhisfathertoChris’sto____25____itinperson.Chrisbecameimpressedwiththe____26____thefatherhadobviouslypassedontohischild,____27____becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.“Theybothrefusedmy____28____withoutanyhesitationwhenIinsistedthey____29____themoneythatwasinside,andtheysaidtheyjustwantedtodothe_____30_____thing—andtheydid,”ChristoldCNN.“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand_____31_____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.Therefore,hewasdeterminedtodosomethingmeaningfulto_____32_____theboyforhiskindness.Thefollowingweekend,Chrisandhiswifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.Chrishadbeen_____33_____thatLucaswasveryfondof_____34_____,sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth_____35_____andsatisfiedbythegift.21.A.searched B.designed C.washed D.pressed22.A.bored B.confident C.relaxed D.hopeless23.A.teens B.boys C.strangers D.managers24.A.stolen B.noticed C.lost D.delivered25.A.describe B.repair C.post D.return26.A.value B.appearance C.wealth D.tradition27.A.usually B.especially C.generally D.fortunately28.A.call B.answer C.help D.offer29.A.change B.keep C.claim D.lend30.A.dangerous B.strange C.right D.different31.A.honest B.sincere C.brave D.common32.A.chatwith B.pickup C.payback D.giveup33.A.guessing B.remembering C.imagining D.considering34.A.science B.driving C.travel D.music35.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.embarrassed答案：21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeandImovedtoasmalltownalongthecoast.Ourthree-bedroom,two-bathhomecan____36____(comfortable)accommodateatotalofabouteightpeople,us____37____(include).Hereistheproblem:Wehavesomeclosefriendswhooccasionallycometovisit.Ononepreviousvisit,theyannouncedatdinnerthataclosefriendof____38____(they)wouldbe“drop-pingby”thefollowingday.Thenextday,theirfriendshowedupwithhertwochildren,heroldersisterandherdog.Itwasobvious____39____theyintendedtostaywithus,becausetheydraggedinpillowsfromtheircar.Mywifewelcomedthemwithopenarms.Wethensetabout____40____(try)tofindspaceforthem,manyofwhomsleptonthefloororthesofa.Thisbrought____41____numberofpeoplefromsevento11,plusanadditionaldog.Wheneveryoneleft____42____theendofthethree-dayholiday,mywifeandIhadalongdiscussionaboutwhat____43____(happen)andwhatwewoulddoaboutit.Weagreedthatourfriendstookadvantageofus,andwedecided____44____(change)thevisitingrules.Asaresult,ourfriends’visitsarelessfrequent,whichmakesmywife_____45_____(happy).Shewantstothrowthenewrulesout.Itotallydisagree.Whatisthewayout?答案：36.comfortably37.included38.theirs39.that40.trying41.the42.at43.hadhappened44.tochange45.unhappy第四部分：写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“Howtosurviveanearthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括：1.邮件的目的；2.讲座的主要内容；3.讲座的时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearGeorge,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalectureabout“Howtosurviveanearthquake”,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallnextMonday.Therelevantdetailsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,anearthquakevideowillbepresented,makingusknowthehorribleresultofanearthquake.Thenthespecialistwillgiveussomeguidelinesforsurvivinganearthquake,suchashowtosignalforhelpifyouaretrapped.Thoughwecan'tstopearthquakes,theharmtheybringuscanbereducedifwedotherightthings.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Anordinarytoyanimalmightnotmeanmuchtoanadult.Butforachild,itcouldmeantheworld.Whenfirstspottingthetoypandainthesupermarket,10-year-oldLeonAshworthfellinlovewithit.Hecouldn’ttearhiseyesfromituntilhenoticedthepricetag:25dollars!That’stoomuchforhisfamily.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Runningbackhome,hebeggedhismother,“Please,Mom,IreallywantthatpandainAsdasupermarket!”HismotherDebbieAshworth,whomadelivingasacleaner,responded,“Sorry,mydear,butIcan’taffordtobuyitnow.”Seeingthedisappointedlookonhisface,sheadd