湖北省鄂州市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

湖北省鄂州市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizecoatdoesthewomanwant?A.Size85.B.Size90.C.Size95.2.Whatisthemainfactorofwinningmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Physicalstrength.B.Goodskills.C.Teamworkspirit.3.WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Typingafile.B.Havingameeting.C.Fillingoutaform.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoleadalow-carbonlife.B.Wheretobuyhouseholdgoods.C.Whichelectricalequipmentsavesenergy.5.WhendoesJamessuggestgoingtothenewsupermarket?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SendatexttoSandy.B.RingupSandy.C.GotoSandy’shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastudio.B.Atthetailor’s.C.AtMary’shouse.9.WhatwillTimusuallydoifthecustomers’clothesdon’tfitwell?A.Adjustimproperclothes.B.Makeanewonebyhand.C.Chooseotherclothesintheshop.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.WhatisatacoinMexico?A.Alongtunnel.B.Alocalsnack.C.Afamousbeach.11.WhatattractsTonymostinTulum?A.Impressivebridges.B.Comfortablebeaches.C.Beautifulmountainscenery.12.Howmanytunnelsdoesthetraingothrough?A.36.B.87.C.90.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheturtles?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromaprogram.14.Howfarcanaturtleswimperhour?A.200meters.B.2,000meters.C.29,000meters.15.Whyisthesand’stemperatureimportanttoturtles?A.Itdecidesbabyturtles’sex.B.Itaffectsthenumberofeggs.C.Itchangesthespeedofhatch.16.HowcanpeoplehelptoprotectturtlesaccordingtoRob?A.Bybanningtheuseofplastic.B.Bystoppinghuntingthem.C.Bymakingnestsforthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ahost.18.Whatismainlyfor?A.ExplainingEnglishwords.B.Offeringlisteningpractice.C.ShowingEnglishgrammars.19.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Guessthemeanings.B.UsetheminspokenEnglish.C.Keepadiarywiththem.20.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.Rememberingwordsasmanyaspossible.B.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.C.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarbininvitesvisitorstofrozenworldWinterisapproaching!CometotheHarbininthenortheastofChinaandenjoytheIce-SnowWorld!Hereyoucanappreciateilluminatediceatnight,andcheckoutsnowinthedaytime.Thisisagoodplacetotosswaterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquesight.Moreover,inwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Wannabookaroom?Shennongjia’srealbeautyismorethanjustamythShennongjiaissaidtobetheplacewheretheEmperorYanoncelivedandimpressesvisitorswithitsvibrantecology,richbiodiversityandthenaturalbeautyofkarstlandforms.Therearewaterfalls,poolsanda17-meter-higharch“bridge”craftedbynatureafteryearsofrainerosion.Youcanhikeinaforest,climbamountainandexplorealarge,darkcavetolistentothesoundsofswallowsnestling.Somevisitorshopethattheymayevenencounterthelegendaryyeren(“wildman”)hereinShenlongjia.ThebookinglineisxxxxorsendaemailtoyyyyLiuChiXiang—NarrowAlley,BroadMindsAnabout2-meter-widealley,or“LiuChiXiang”inChinese,nowattractsfloodsofvisitorsinEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Itservesasenlightenment,inspiringpeopletoobservepublicmoralsandcherishharmony,especiallyindisputesandconflicts.Ticketssellonlyattheentrancegate.IntheQingDynasty,MinisterZhangYingreceivedaletteraskingforhisfinaljudgementonadisputebetweentwofamilies’houseboundaryaboutawall.Zhangwroteapoembacksaying,“Lookingatthetenthousandmile-longGreatWall.LonggoneisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang.”Eventually,bothfamiliesdecidedtomovetheirwallaboutonemeterback,whichcreatedthe“alley”betweenthehouses.1.Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan________.A.turnwaterintoinstanticeinHarbininwinter.B.listentothesoundsofswallowsnestlinginHarbin.C.learnastoryaboutpublicmoralsandharmonyinShenlongjia.D.appreciatethebeautyofkarstlandformsinLiuChiXiang.3.WhatisspecialaboutShenlongjia?A.ItdatesbacktotheQingDynasty.B.Itoffersvibrantecology,richbiodiversityandalegendofwildman.C.Inwinter,theriverthereturnsintoanaturalice-skatingrink.D.Therewasanenlightenmentstoryaboutharmonyinitshistory.答案：1.A2.D3.BBNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingnearthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.InthefollowingfewdaysthemenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonouredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.4.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn B.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesC.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering5.Accordingtoparagraph4,Nataliewasencouragedmostby________.A.theteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeopleB.thepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildC.thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding6.Paragraph6mainlytalksabout________.A.thehonourandfameNataliereceivedB.thereasonNataliebuiltanInternetplatformC.ThewayNataliehelpedthesurvivorsD.thesurvivors’appreciationtowardNatalie7.Themessagethestoryintendtotellusis“________.”A.EastorWest,homeisbest B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Neverlookdownuponothers D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference答案：4.C5.B6.C7.DCTwodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China’sEdwardGaming(EDG)team,whichismadeupof5members,(Meiko,Jiejie,Scout,ViperandFlandre)earneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3-2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7th,immediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesasofpressonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnival(狂欢)ofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(对应的人)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesrevenueofthedomestice-sportsindustryexceeded278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280,000enterprises,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.8.WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B.China’se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.C.The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.D.EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.9Thefollowingphrase________canreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3.A.gopast B.dropto C.pullup D.takeover10.Accordingtoparagraph3,wecaninferthat________A.thee-sportsplayersareinhighdemands.B.therearemanydifficultiesofdevelopinge-sports.C.thegamedesigncompaniesareofgreatimportance.D.thee-sportsindustrybenefitstheeconomy.11.Whichwordbelowbestdescribesthefutureofthee-sportsindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Demanding. C.Bright. D.Confusing.答案：8.D9.A10.D11.CDHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,Mostzoosremain“collection”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooslearningnothingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworld-widestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspecies(物种)dyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.12.Accordingtotheauthor’sdescription,theanimals’lifeinzoosis________.A.unhappy B.dangerous C.meaningful D.competitive13.Fromthepassage,weknowthatanimals________inthestateofzoochosis.A.remainactiveasusual B.oftenattackotheranimalsC.behavestrangely D.enjoywalkingaround14.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.A.givingexamplesofanimalsinthewild B.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoC.questioningthewayanimalslive D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats15.Theauthortrytoconveythat________inthepassage.A.zoosfailintheirattempttosavehabitatsB.zoosarenotworththepublicsupportC.zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeingsD.zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment答案：12.A13.C14.B15.B第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___16___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好唠叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____17____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____18____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____19____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____20____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A.SetagoodexampleB.PointoutwhatwasdonerightC.EncourageandsupportyourteenD.TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE.However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF.However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG.Thisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependence答案：16.F17.G18.B19.E20.A第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasgettingmoreexcitedaswegotoffthetrainatbeautifulGrandCentralStation.AfteratourattheMuseumofModernArt,we___21___RadioCityMusicHallandtheChristmastreeatRockefellerCenter.Inoneofthe___22___inthearea,IfoundatinyboxedsetofPeterRabbitbooks,perfectformy___23___.WasthereanythinglikeChristmasinNewYork?Havingexperiencedanexcitingandtiringtour,wecalleda___24___backtoGrandCentralStation.OnthewayhomeIrealizedthatmyhandbagwasgone—lostor___25___,Ihadnoidea.Allthemagicofthisspecialday___26___.Iglumly(闷闷不乐地)imaginedacrowdedDepartmentofMotorVehiclesandallthephonecallsthatI’dhavetomaketogetmy___27___cardsreplacedwithnewones.AndI’dnever___28___allthosepreciousphotosofmydaughters.ThedaysslippedbywhileIgotridestocollegeand___29___goingtotheDMV(车管所)atsuchabusytimeofyear.ThenIgotanunexpected____30____,aboxwiththereturnaddressofRadioCityMusicHall.____31____,Iopeneditandshoutedinajoyful____32____.Therewasmyoldhandbag,witheverything____33____goodinside—license,cardsandphotos—andonethingthathadn’tbeenthere____34____,ahandwrittennote,saying,“Ifoundthishandbaglyingundertheseatofmytaxiby____35____.MerryChristmas!”21.A.reached B.entered C.visited D.noticed22.A.shops B.factories C.schools D.hospitals23.A.sons B.daughters C.cousins D.parents24.A.taxi B.car C.carriage D.bus25.A.covered B.hidden C.forgotten D.stolen26.A.arrived B.disappeared C.gone D.challenged27.A.dirty B.useful C.old D.narrow28.A.shown B.struck C.packed D.replaced29.A.putoff B.broughtabout C.sufferedfrom D.cameout30.A.application B.document C.schedule D.delivery31.A.Disappointed B.Shocked C.Confused D.Frightened32.A.voice B.word C.speed D.moment33.A.gradually B.completely C.frequently D.officially34.A.though B.yet C.ever D.before35.A.comparison B.accident C.design D.nature答案：21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplewhocanspeakquiteafewlanguagesmayseemespeciallytalented.AnAmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytomastermanylanguages.Asachild,TimstudiedFrenchandLatinatschool,buthefound___36___difficulttobeinterestedinjustwordsandgrammarrules.Whenhewas13,TimstartedlisteningtoHebrew(希伯来语)rapmusic.Oneday,helookedupthewordsinadictionaryandrealizedhecouldputthemtogethertomakesentences.Hestartedlookingforpeoplewith___37___hecouldpracticespeakingHebrew,andthen,hedecidedtosignupforasummerArabicclasswhich___38___(design)forbeginners.Oneevening,justforfun,hepostedavideoofhimselfspeakingArabicandanotherofhim___39___(speak)Hebrew.HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenicecomments___40___hispostsandgavehimadvice.Timlovedit.Hecould___41___(actual)communicatewithpeople!Afterthat,Timstartedlookingfornewlanguagestolearn,andpostingmore___42___(video)ofhimselfspeakingnewlanguages,includingChinese.Timalso___43___(begin)tousemanyothermethods___44___(make)learningfun.Timwisheseveryonewouldfindways___45___(suit)forthemselvestolearnlanguagesandnottreatthemjustasschoolsubjects.Languagesareforcommunicatingwithpeoplelearningabouttheirculture,andunderstandinghowdifferentpeoplethink.答案：36.it37.whom38.wasdesigned39.speaking40.on41.actually42.videos43.began44.tomake45.suitable第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友

Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1.学习建议;2.介绍帮助计划;3.对结果的展望注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：Dear

Jack,DelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtotakeatriptoChinathisJuly,I’dliketoexpressmysincerewelcometoyou.AsIknow,youarealwaysinterestedinChinesecultureandwanttolearnsomeChinese.Therefore,IsuggestthatyouchooseChinesedailydialoguesasastart,likegreetingpeople,askingfordirectionsandbargainingforsouvenirs,whichcanhelpyoualotduringyourtrip.Learningaforeignlanguageneedsgreateffort.Apparently,I’dliketobeyourteacherandsendyouane-bookwithmyteachingschedulelater.Besides,Let’shaveanonlineclassovertheInterneteveryweekend,throughwhichIwilltrymybesttomakeyourlearningeasierandhelpyouspeaksomefluentChinesebeforeyourarrival.Ifyouhaveotherideas,pleasefeelfreetosendmeemails.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AnUnforgivableMistakeAfewyearsago,thecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofmuggersinthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10billinmybackpocket.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunning,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange.The