河北省石家庄2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

河北上石家庄市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithAnn?A.Bytelephone.B.Byemail.C.Bymail.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.12.B.25.C.37.3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toseewhethersheisbusy.B.Tohelpherfinishherpaper.C.Toinvitehertoaconcert.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BorrowsomebooksinFrench.B.ReadsomeFrenchstorybooks.C.Readfasttogetageneralidea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agarage.B.Anadvertisement.C.AWeChatgroup.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.HowdidBernardprobablycometoday?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthecompanyrequirethestafftodo?A.Controlthelunchtime.B.Handinreportsdaily.C.Workonweekends.9.Whatshouldthemandobeforehestartswork?A.Readthecompany’srules.B.Takeamedicalexamination.C.Gothroughspecialtraining.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheiseagertogobacktoschool.B.Shehasjustgothertimetable.C.ShedislikesMissCounter.11.Whatistheboy’sfirstclass?A.Geography.B.English.C.Math.12.Whatistheboy’sopinionaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heistoostrict.B.Heisfrightening.C.Heisgoodatteaching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TakingaSpanishlesson.B.Recordingaprogram.C.Givingaperformance.15.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Asport.B.Arestaurant.C.Adam.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisAlexanderManette?A.Anofficer.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.18WhendidAlexanderManettedisappear?A.In1757.B.In1775.C.In1789.19.HowdidpeopleknowwhathadhappenedtoAlexanderManette?A.Hetoldthemaboutit.B.Theyheardofitfromothers.C.Theyreadwhathe’dwrittendown.20.WhatissaidaboutAlexanderManette?A.Hewasputintotheprisoninthewinter.B.HedestroyedtheBastillewithotherpeople.C.Hecouldn’trememberanythingafterhewassetfree.第二部分：阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace.答案：1B2.A3.DBInthePacificNorthwestduringwinter,5:15a.m.mightbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays,“Gobacktobed.”ButIdon’t.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI’mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad,complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou’dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5:15onawintermorning,I’dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn’tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn’tevenconsider.“Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon,”I’dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then,lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldfriend.She’dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypounds.WhenIlookedinthemirror,IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard,becausewerantwiceaweekat5:15a.m.andIslepttill7:00theothermornings.ButasI’veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning,I’vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven’tlostfortypoundsyet,it’samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun,therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn’tsayI’vebecomeamorningperson,butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.5:15a.m.isthebesttimeforhertoexercise.B.Shepreferstorunalonewithoutanycompany.C.Shegoesforarundespitethecoldandearlyrise.D.Shealwaystakestherunwithmanywarmclotheson.5.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetomorningrunningayearago?A.Unfavorable. B.Scared. C.Confused. D.Supportive.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning?A.Herpartner’sencouragement. B.Herfriend’ssuggestion.C.Realizingtheharmofbeingfat. D.Realizingthebenefitsofrunning.7.Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor?A.Shehasbecomeslimagain. B.Shehasbecomemoreenergetic.C.Shehasbecomemoreconfident. D.Shehasbecomemoreimaginative.答案：4.C5.A6.D7.BCLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage,inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,whichcover62squarekilometers,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheImperialPalacesduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitorsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritagesworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidents(居民)inits57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistocutdownthelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid.“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished,”Wangsaid.Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.8.HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Fewerthan1,000. B.About2,000.C.Morethan3,000. D.Over4,000.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisthemaincauseofthedamagetoculturalrelics?A.Visitors’activity. B.Residents’attitude.C.Communities’behaviour. D.Thegovernment’spolicy.10.Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?ATopunishanyonedamagingthem. B.Toattractmorevisitorstocome.C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation. D.Tostopanyonefromenteringthem.11.Whatwillhappentohutongsinthenearfuture?A.Noonewillrememberthem. B.Thenumberwillbegrowing.C.Onlytimewilltell. D.Hutongswilldisappearcompletely.答案：8.B9.A10.A11.CDScientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保护)isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.HowevertheysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指数).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.12.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth. D.Environmentalpollution.13.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.14.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely答案：12.A13.C14.B15.D第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.BSchoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.答案：16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkingwhenwesawamanbentoverontheground,crushing(碾碎)somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis____21____thathedidn’tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekeptnoticinghimand____22____whathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrushingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____23____,wedecidedtogoupandaskhim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleft-overbreadthathehad____24____topreparefoodforthebirdsthatcomethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____25____forthebirdstoeatsohecrushedthemintopowder.Every____26____,aftercominghomefromhisjobasatailor,hegoesaroundthevilla(乡间别墅),collectingleft-overbreadfromallhishousemates.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere,andspendsthenext1—2hours____27____crushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebirds.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3—4years.What____28____usmorewasthathewas____29____thatwewereeventakinganinterestinthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabig_____30_____.Whenweaskedhimwhatencouragedhimtodothisactof_____31_____,hesaid,“It’sjustsomething_____32_____Ido,sothattheleft-overbreaddoesn’tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood.”We_____33_____hisstorywiththehopethatitwould_____34_____ustobeawareofleftoverstooandthatitmight_____35_____someonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.21.A.idea B.task C.hand D.food22.A.discovered B.learned C.realized D.wondered23.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Instead24.A.bought B.saved C.made D.collected25.A.necessary B.difficult C.welcome D.possible26.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon27.A.carefully B.strictly C.nervously D.proudly28.A.pleased B.satisfied C.moved D.puzzled29.A.disappointed B.sorry C.afraid D.surprised30.A.deal B.present C.dream D.decision31.A.bravery B.honesty C.suggestion D.service32.A.curious B.great C.small D.boring33.A.shared B.created C.believed D.heard34.A.invite B.remind C.warn D.require35.A.force B.persuade C.inspire D.train答案：21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepolyglots,whocanspeakquiteafewlanguages,mayseem____36____(especial)talented.AmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytobeone.Asachild,TimstudiedFrenchandLatinatschool,buthefounditdifficult____37____(be)interestedinjustwordsandgrammarrules.Whenhewas13,TimstartedlisteningtoHebrewrapmusic.Oneday,helookedupthewordsinadictionaryandrealisedhecouldput____38____(they)togethertomakesentences!Hestartedlookingforpeople____39____spokeHebrewsohecouldpractise,andthen,hedecidedtosignup____40____asummerArabicclass.Oneevening,justforfun,heposted____41____videoofhimselfspeakingArabicandanotherofhimselfspeakingHebrew.HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenicecommentsonhis____42____(video)andgavehimadvice.Timlovedit.Hecouldactuallycommunicatewithpeople!Tim____43____(wish)everyonewouldlearnmorethanonelanguageandnotjustasaschoolsubject.“Knowingalanguageisalotmorethanknowingacoupleofwordsoutofadictionary,”Timsays.“Languagesarefor____44____(communicate)withpeople,learningabouttheirculture,andunderstandinghowdifferentpeoplethink.Openupyourmindtothefactthatlanguagerepresentsa____45____(culture)worldview.”答案：36.especially37.tobe38.them39.who40.for41.a42.videos43.wishes44.communicating45.cultural第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词)46.Theyareconfidenttheirleaderistakinga______(全球的)viewonimportantissues.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：global47.Accepting______(失败)andlearningfromitcanhelpyoubetteravoidit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：failure48.Iam______(感激的)forallyourpastkindness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：grateful49.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife______(原谅)himrightaway.答案：forgave50.HeexplainedthecasesoclearlythatIcouldunderstandevery______(细节).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：detail第二节单：句汉译英51.他最近着迷于弹吉他。(beaddictedto)(汉译英)答案：Hehasbeenaddictedtoplayingtheguitarrecently.52.迪斯尼(Disney)没有灰心，他继续画了许多画。(loseheart)(汉译英)答案：Disneydidnotloseheart.Hecontinuedtodrawlotsofpictures.53.在他的演讲中提到了前不久的北京之行。(referto)(汉译英)答案：Inhisspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoBeijing.54.中国在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步。(makeprogress)(汉译英)答案：Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.55.你意识到你对于我有多么地重要吗？(beaware)(汉译英)答案：Areyouawarehowimportantyouaretome?第三节：读后续写56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootsteps(脚步声)followingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtogethomeonmyown.Thedistancefrommymusicteacher’shousetomyhomewasjust500meters.ThestreetwasdarkerthanIhadexpectedbutIwasnotveryworriedabouttheshortwalkhome.IwasbusythinkingaboutmyupcomingmusicexamwhenIbecameawarethatIwasbeingfollowed.Icontinuedonmyway,keepinganeyeoutforanysounds.Thereitwasagain,thesoundofsomeonewalkingbehindme.FearcameovermeandIhurriedon.Myhousewasjustaroundthecorner.Idecidedtorun.Tomysurprise,theperson