河北省保定市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

河北省保定市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A.29. B.30. C.31.答案：B2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewatch?A.Itlooksold. B.Itisofpoorquality. C.Itseemsmodern.答案：A3.Whatishandmade?A.Thescarf. B.Thehat. C.Thecoat.答案：B4.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.答案：A5.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At11:40. B.At11:50. C.At12:00.答案：C第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.ToRussia. B.ToNorway. C.ToIndia.答案：6.B7.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingashow. B.Doingasurvey. C.Attendingaclass.9.Whohasadog?A.Theman. B.Theman’sneighbor. C.Thewoman.答案：8.A9.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemanlivingupstairsoftendo?A.Heoftenknocksonthewoman’sdoor.B.Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.C.Heoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanapartment. B.LivewithJennifer. C.Moveagain.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Sheisanicegirl. B.Shedoeswellinexams. C.Shesleepswelleverynight.答案：10.C11.C12.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For25minutes.14.Whatmightsurprisetheman?A.Thewomanwon’tbuyanythingatthestore.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikeanyofthedresses.C.Thewomantriedonapurpledress.15.WhoisLouisa?A.Thesalesgirl. B.Theshopowner. C.Thewoman’sfriend.16.Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedress?A.Onawebsite. B.Inanothershop. C.Inasupermarket.答案：13.C14.A15.C16.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?A.Portugal. B.Brazil. C.SouthAfrica.18.WhoisJulesRimet?A.AWorldCupwinner. B.Afamousfootballplayer. C.TheorganizerofthefirstWorldCup.19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?A32. B.15. C.11.20WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?A.Theywonthechampiononce.B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.C.Theymadetheirfourthappearance.答案：17.B18.C19.C20.B第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearefourhealthyandtastyrecipes(食谱)thatyoucaneasilyprepareathome.LemonpuddingIfyouwanttostartyourdaywithabrightsmile,thiscreamy,sweetandspicyrecipewillsurelyworkforyou.Itperfectlycombinesthegreattasteoflemonandhoney.Withtheeaseofpreparationofthefood,greattasteandmanyhealthbenefits,thisisagreatdessertaddedtoyourbreakfastmenu.Curried(咖喱)chickensoupForthisrecipe,yourchickenwillbecookedinsweet-smellingsoupwithbutterandsweetpotatoes.Tomakethesoup,youwillneedcurrypowder,tomatoes,chicken,redwine,butter,andmilk.Letyourselfenjoythisgratefulmealasarewardforthelonghoursoftiringwork.Orangecarrotsmoothie(奶昔)Prepareyourselfahealthydrinktostartyourday.Orangecarrotsmoothieisaneasy-to-preparerecipethatwillgiveyouacreamyandcoldsmoothiethatwillleaveawonderfultaste,whichwillmakeyouaskformore.Withthegreatorangetaste,yourdayissuretobemade.Thecarrotflavoralsoperfectlyaddsthemixofvegetablesweetnessforaone-of-a-kindandtastybreakfastdrink.BoiledeggtoastwithbutterIfyoulovesimpleflavor-packedandhealthymeals,thistoastisjusttheone.Makeyoureggtoasttothenextlevelthroughaddingbutter.Thisrecipewillcombineagreatflavorcombinationthatwillsurelysatisfyyou.Witheatingsomeforyourbreakfast,lunchorevenforyourdinner,eatinghasneverbeenaswellasitiswiththistoast.21.Whatdoweknowaboutlemonpudding?A.Itmakesyousmilethewholeday. B.Ithasthetasteoflemonandhoney.CItishardtoprepareathome. D.Itisagreatadditiontoyoursuppermenu.22.Ofthefollowingrecipes,whichisthebestchoiceaftertiringwork?A.Lemonpudding. B.Orangecarrotsmoothie.C.Curriedchickensoup. D.Boiledeggtoastwithbutter.23.Whatisspecialaboutboiledeggtoastwithbutter?A.Itincludessomebutter. B.Itissimpleandhealthy.C.Itbenefitsourhealth. D.Itissuitablefor3mealsaday.答案：21.B22.C23.DBLily-Maeis4yearsold.Herreadingageis9.Athome,sheisahappy,confidentchildwithastrongpersonality.Sheisaquicklearner.Shehasaverygoodmemoryandiscuriousabouttheworld.Shetaughtherselftoreadattheageof3andparticularlylovesanythingaboutengineeringorscience.Shelovestoworkbyherself,keepingherselfbusyandfindingsolutionstoproblems.Lily-Maeisstudyinginasmallprimaryschool.Shesaysshelovesschoolbuttellshermotherthatsomelessonsareboring.Sheisstrugglingtomakefriendswithherclassmatesandisthehappiestaroundchildrenwhoareacoupleofyearsolderthanher.HerclassteacherhasnoticedthateventhoughLily-Maeleavestheimpressionthatsheisn’tlisteninginclass,shecanlaterrecallanyofthetaughtknowledgewhenasked.AlthoughLily-Maehasadvancedreadingskills,sheisstrugglingwithhermotorskills(运动技能)andishavingdifficultylearningtowrite.Shecanrecognizethelettersbuttryingtocopythemleavesherfrustratedandangry.Sheisstartingtomisbehaveinclassandloseinterestinherwork.Lily-Mae’smotherandherschoolarebothconcernedthatsheislosinginterestinlearningatsuchanearlyage,buttheyhaveputitdowntodifferentreasons.Lily-Mae’smotherfeelsthatboredomisabigfactor.ShefeelsthatLily-Maewouldbemuchmoremotivatedifshehadmoreinterestingwork.School,however,arguesthatsheneedstobeabletoexpresswhatsheknowsthroughherwriting;therefore,theyarefocusingonlyondevelopingherwritingskills.24.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutLily-Maeinparagraph1?A.Herspecialinterests. B.Heramazingtalents.C.Herstrangecharacters. D.Herimportantachievements.25.WhatdoesLily-Mae’sclassteacherthinkofher?A.Shehasspeciallearningabilities. B.Shecannotgetalongwithothers.C.Sheisastudentoffewwords. D.Shealwayslistenscarefully.26.WhatisLily-Mae’srealproblem?A.Sheislosinginterestineverything. B.Shehasdifficultystayingfocusedinclass.C.Shehastroubleinmakingfriendswithothers. D.Sheislessdevelopedinsomeaspectsthanothers.27.WheredoLily-Mae’smotherandherschooldiffer?A.InhowtomotivateLily-Maemore.B.InwhereLily-Mae’srealinterestslie.C.InhowtodevelopLily-Mae’swritingskills.D.InwhatleadstoLily-Mae’slosinginterestinlearning.答案：24.B25.A26.D27.DCTheworseningairqualityintropical(热带的)citiesiscausingevergreaterthreatstopeople’shealthandthistrendwillonlygetworseastheurbanization(城市化)isprogressingquickly,scientistshavewarned.Inanewlypublishedstudy,ateamofresearchersexplainthatacrossallthe46citiestheysurveyedfromAfricatoAsia,theyhavemeasuredsignificantannualincreasesinpollutantsharmfultohealth.Thistrendistroublingastropicalcitiesusuallylackproperairpollutionmonitoringmeasuresandpoliciestodealwiththeproblem.“Thesecitiesarepredictedtoreachpopulationsofupto80millionpeopleby2100,soactionstargetinghuman-relatedpollutionarebadlyneeded,”thescientistsstress.Alreadythenumberofpeopledyingprematurely(过早地)fromlongexposuretoairpollutionhasbeenontheincreaseandpeoplelivingincitiesinSouthAsiaaretheworstaffected.InDhaka,Bangladesh,some24,000peopledieofsuchcauseseachyearwhilearound100,000peopledieinIndiancitiessuchasMumbai,Bangaloreetc.“ThenumberofdeathsintropicalcitiesinAfricaisstilllowerduetorecentimprovementsinhealthcarethere.Buttheworsteffectsofairpollutiononhealthwilllikelyoccurinthecomingdecades,”thescientistssay.Thereasonsforworseningairqualityintropicalcitieslieinincreasingroadtraffic,wasteburning,andthewidespreaduseofcoalandwood.Industryisalsopartlytoblame.“Openburningforlandclearanceinthepastcontributedmosttoairpollutioninthetropics,”explainsKarnVohra,anauthorofthestudy.“Ouranalysissuggestswe’reenteringanewagewhensomecitiesexperienceratesofairpollutioninayearthatothersexperienceinadecade,”Vohrawarns.28.Whatisthefunctionofthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthenegativeeffectofurbanization.B.Towarnpeopletolimittheirtimeofgoingout.C.Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.D.Todisplaytheseriousnessofairpollutioninsometropicalcities.29.WhathelpsthetropicalcitiesinAfricamaintainalowerdeathrate?A.Thefast-pacedurbanization.B.Theimprovementsinhealthcare.C.Theproperpoliciesdealingwithairpollution.D.Theeffectiveairpollutionmonitoringmeasures.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeresponsibility. B.Getaffected. C.Breakdown. D.Checkout.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirpollutionisfastgettingworseintropicalcitiesB.ThegrowingpopulationisspeedingupairpollutionC.HumanactivitiesleadtoairpollutionintropicalcitiesD.It’sofgreatimportancetoincreasetheuseofgreenenergy答案：28.D29.B30.A31.ADHeavyspacesuits,limitedelectricityandwater,nocommunicationwiththeoutsideworld,ornofreshfruitsandvegetables,youwouldn’tbemistakenifyou’repicturingaspacemissiontoMars.Andthat’sexactlywhatNASAwantedwiththeircopiedMar’strainingprogramming.Forfourmonths,KateGreenandfiveotherslivedinisolation(隔离)atthetopoftheHawaiianvolcanoofMaunaLoa.Thoughnotrealastronauts,theylived,worked,andsleptinsideofaspeciallybuiltcircularhouseinordertounderstandwhatlifeonMarscouldbelike.Inhernewbook,OnceUponaTimeILivedonMars:Space,Exploration,andLifeonEarth,Katewritesaboutherexperiencesandwhathumanexplorationreallymeans.Here’ssomeofwhatshewrote:"Asexpected,whileIwasawayonMarsmyhomechangedaswell.Whenanastronautcomesback,Earthisn’twhereitwas.Thewholesystemhaschangedfromunderandallaround.It’slikeanything,though.Youleaveandcomeback,andhomeisn’twhatitwas.Butsometimesleavingistheonlywaytoknowitwaseverhomeinthefirstplace."InthedaysandweeksafterreturningtoEarth,mypartnersandIatefreshfruitsandvegetablesandwesharedsomeofourmorepersonalobservationsduringthemission,allinservice,webelieved,ofabetterimaginedfuturetriptoMars.Thoseearlydaysbackhomearesomethingofbeingunclear,thoughIdorecallthestrengthofcertainsensations(知觉).Loudnoiseseasilyfrightenedme.Ittookdaysformetonotactivelynoticeeventheslightestwindonmyskin.Althoughtoughandunknown,wemustbelievethatwehumanscanbetterexplorespacethroughouron-goingefforts.32.WhydidKateandherpartnersliveinthecircularhouse?A.Totrainanastronaut. B.Toearnalotofmoney.C.ToexperiencevirtuallifeonMars. D.Tocollectwritingmaterialsforabook.33.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThehomeonMarshaschanged.B.Theearthsystemhasbeendamaged.C.Onlyleavingmakesyouknowthemeaningofhome.D.Katehastoadapttotwodifferentlivingconditions.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthespaceexploration?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afitnesspaper. D.Atravelbrochure.答案：32.C33.D34.C35.B第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidenceisoneofthebuildingblocksoflifetoanindividual’spersonality.Unfortunately,it’saqualitythatnotmanyofushave,notthefaultoftheindividual.____36____.Unhealthyenvironmentslikethehome,schoolandworkplaceandotherchanginglifeconditionscantakeawayconfidence.Herearefourtipstohelpyoubuildbackyourconfidence.Beginwithdoingwhatneedstobedone____37____,wecanalmostpraiseourselves,buildingconfidenceback.Dailylivesarepartofthisconfidenceencouragementbecausethereareactivitiestobecompleted.Meetingupwithdailygoalsstartsthehabitofdoingmore“littledropsofwater…”PutonyourbravefaceThefearoffallingiseveryman’sworstfear,butrememberthatwithoutfallingthenthere’snolearning.Sotryfirsttosetsmallgoalsforyourselfsoasnottobestressedoutbygoals.____38____.Putinmindthatthegoalathandismorevaluablethanthefearoffailure.____39____Thisinfluenceseverydecision-makingprocessthat’stobetakenbecause,inthelongrun,thesedecisionsdefinecharacter.Sodecisionsthatmightnotbeoffavourtoyouwouldhavetobetakenbasedonthevaluesthatoneisguidedby.Suchactionsbringasenseofconfidenceincharacterstrengthasitmakesoneproud.KeeptrackofyourachievementsItisagoodconfidencebuilder.____40____,quantifyyourachievementsastheybringtolighttheprogressyouhavemadesofar.Thiswillmakeyoufocusonyourgoals.A.DosomeexercisesB.ShowonwhatyourvaluesareC.HoweverbigorsmalltheyareD.WhenwecarryoutactivitiestobefinishedE.IfwehavenoambitiontoachieveourowndreamF.ThereareaseriesofreasonsthatpeopleloseconfidenceG.Theymayappearfar-reachingandthat’showfearbeginstoappear答案：36.F37.D38.G39.B40.C第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____41____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____42____myself-it’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____43____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____44____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(无人机)tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahi-techthermalimaging(热成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____45____from250feetintheair.____46____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____47____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____48____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____49____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou_____50_____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,_____51_____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly_____52_____.Ericadoesn’t_____53_____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners_____54_____.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy_____55_____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.41.A.concerned B.annoyed C.scared D.confused42.A.speakfor B.focuson C.turnto D.adaptto43.A.sick B.gone C.injured D.stuck44.A.attitude B.contact C.track D.hope45.A.impressions B.signals C.experiments D.behaviors46.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise47.A.family B.job C.chance D.dog48.A.location B.company C.adventure D.arrangement49.A.particular B.familiar C.successful D.suitable50.A.spot B.explore C.concentrate D.rescue51.A.forbidding B.allowing C.ordering D.warning52.A.challenging B.improving C.working D.surviving53.A.apply B.wish C.answer D.charge54.A.reunited B.recognized C.requested D.admired55.A.destinations B.solutions C.goals D.endings答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A’DrianeNievesdidn’tattendartschool,andsheneverdreamedof____56____(become)anartist.ThatchangedwhenNievesbegantostruggle____57____mentalhealth.Paintingisnotonlytreatmentforher,butit’shercareernow.“PaintingisnowtheprimarywaythatIexpress____58____(I),”Nievessaid.Nievesexperienceddeep____59____(anxious)aftergivingbirthtohersecondsonin20l0.Later,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withBipolarⅡdisorder.“MydoctorsuggestedtomethatIfindsomethingcreativetohelpmanagethepressure,”shesaid.Nievestriedcrocheting(钩编)forabouttwoweeks.Sheadmittedshewas____60____(bore)withit.Andoneday,shepickeduppainting.Asshepouredthepaintandmoveditaroundwithherhands,shefelt____61____senseofrelief.“Within45minutestoanhour,Ifelt____62____(complete)differentfromwhatIhadbefore,”shesaid.Sinceshestartedpaintingin2012,Nieves____63____(create)morethan1,000pieces.In20l2,shesetuphernonprofitTesseraArtsCollective.“Iwouldliketoencourageanyone____64____islivingwithamentaldisordertobekindtothemselvesandrememberthatyouareworthy.Youhavetheright_____65_____(live)afullandhealthylifeevenwhilemanagingamentalhealthconditionlikethis.”答案：56.becoming57.with58.myself59.anxiety60.bored61.a62.completely63.hascreated64.who65.tolive第四部分：写作66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris想通过观看视频学习中国传统文化。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐视频《你好，中国》；2.阐述推荐理由(全面介绍了中国传统文化，讲解通俗易懂等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearChris,KnowingthatyouwanttolearnChinesetraditionalculturebywatchingvideos,Iamwritingtorecommendoneexcellentvideotoyou.ThevideocalledHelloChinaisverypopularamongus.IttellsusaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhasvariousthemesincludingChinesepainting,PekingOpera,Calligraphyetc.Mostimportantly,itisquiteeasytounderstandthecontentthatthevideoshares.Sowonderfulisthevideothatyouwon’tfeelbored.Istronglybelievethatyouwillenjoyavisualfeast.Hopefully,youcanfindmyrecommendationuseful.Lookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.Yours,LiHua67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Timandhiswifewentshoppingforsomesuppliesduringlastmonth’sdeadlystorminTexas.Timimmediatelyregrettedthetripwhenhesawthelineofpeopleoutside,waitingtoentertheLeanderH-E-BPlus.Butthecouplewantedtobepreparedincaseconditionsworsened.Theyhadshoppedforaboutfifteenminutesbeforethestoresuddenlylostpowerandlightwentout.Customerscontinuedshoppinguntilastoremanageraskedthemtoheadtothecheckoutcounter.Timandhiswifejoinedwhathethoughttobeafewhundredpeopleinalongcheck-outline.Whenthecouplearrivedatthecheckoutcounter,thecashierletthemthroughsayingtherewasn’ttimetobaganything.Timthoughtthestorewouldcollecthisinformationforpaymentlater.Yetwhenheandhiswifeaskedaboutpaying,thecashiersaid,“Justgoaheadandbesafedrivinghome.”“Isawallthesepeoplegoingoutwithcartsanditkindofsurprisedus.Wow!Theyarelettingeverybodyleavewithfreegroceries,”Timsaid.Touchedbytheunexpectedactofkindnesstheyexpe