广东省深圳市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

广东省深圳市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：基础知识单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Movies________fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess．A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded答案：A2.Studentswhoexercise________havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually答案：C3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account答案：D4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning，soyouneedtoallow________timetogetthere．A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient答案：A5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme________whatIshoulddointheproject?A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly答案：B6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.Aboring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent答案：D7.Another________behindfootball’spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story答案：B8.—I’msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever________.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive答案：C9.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane答案：A10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused答案：C11.—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight答案：B12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher________indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(疟疾).A.difference B.decision C.procedure D.achievement答案：D13.—Sir,please________yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A.remove B.confirm C.permit D.attach答案：B14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer答案：C15.Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informed B.informing C.inform D.toinform答案：A16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives答案：C17.—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I’mnotsure,butI________gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A.will B.should C.must D.may答案：D18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only________thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.find答案：A19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,________lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A.toinspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspire答案：B20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt答案：D第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages．YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake，whichrunswithoutelectricity．CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji．YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture．Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity．Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects，withthehelpofareliableorganization．21.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A.Vienna． B.VolcanTenorioArea．C.KhaoSokNationalPark． D.CountrysideofFiji．22.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Theyareclosetonature． B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees．C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople． D.Theyareindependentofelectricity．23.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyfavourolderchildren． B.Theyoffergreentransportation．C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment． D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays．答案：21.A22.D23.CBJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.”24.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.25.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A.Difficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.26.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.答案：24.D25.A26.B27.DCKnowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it’sgoodforachild’sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That’sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids’brainsarelikeasponge(海绵).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey’reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(认知的)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,“Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.”So，whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility”inparagraph2mean?A.Ability. B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method.29.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.30.WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A.Itextendsone’slife. B.Itimprovestestscores.C.Itcuresbraindisorders. D.Itslowsmentalageing.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningBettersHumanBrainB.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKidsD.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccess答案：28.A29.C30.D31.BDFreshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink?Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon’tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess(过量的)dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit’scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.Thisisnotthecasewithfruitjuice.Differentfromwholefruit，thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas“freesugars”，justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved，fruitjuice’ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleaseinsulin(胰岛素)tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime，thissystemcanwearout，increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes(糖尿病).In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes．They’veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit，fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids.“Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall，therearelotsoflimits，”saidDr.AmySmith，professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia.“ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffreesugarsperday，orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix.”32.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?A.Experts’recommendation． B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects．C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth． D.People’simprovedlifequality．33.Whyiswholefruithealthier?A.Itprovidesbetternutrition． B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption．C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem． D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar．34.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel．B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake．C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata．DByinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients.35.WhatisDr.Smith’sattitudetofruitjuice?A.Positive． B.Negative． C.Objective． D.Unclear．答案：32.C33.B34.C35.C第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____36____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____37____Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____38____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____39____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____40____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.答案：36.G37.F38.D39.B40.C第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.____41____toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano____42____theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(静脉注射袋).Thebackofthe____43____consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid____44____thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa____45____faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto____46____$5,000throughaGoFundMepage，whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber____47____bythemanufacturer(厂家)todothejob.____48____,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof____49____anddecidedtoworkharder.Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget_____50_____bytheMediTeddy.The_____51_____forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto_____52_____MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea_____53_____intheirlives.”Thesamemotivationhasalso_____54_____Ella’smum.“It’sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceivesuch_____55_____emailsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.“Andit’sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”41.A.Sad B.Nervous C.Angry D.Surprised42.A.bought B.created C.found D.filled43.A.basket B.bed C.window D.bag44.A.medicine B.sugar C.juice D.food45.A.serious B.strange C.friendly D.common46.A.earn B.raise C.exchange D.donate47.A.changed B.collected C.required D.reduced48.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Therefore D.However49.A.response B.competition C.treatment D.performance50.A.surrounded B.comforted C.accepted D.connected51.A.design B.reason C.need D.test52.A.leavebehind B.showoff C.handin D.giveaway53.A.difference B.plan C.deal D.decision54.A.educated B.trained C.advised D.impacted55.A.private B.formal C.supportive D.humorous答案：41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.D55.C第二节：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood____56____(become)awayforhertodealwiththe“endlesslockdown”.____57____(realize)herdreamofbecomingacook,shedecidedtocometoChengdu,____58____shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,____59____(praise)as“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime”.Sofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat____60____(run)inthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan____61____thecenterofthenation’sgastronomy(美食学).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,____62____restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand____63____(impress)that,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe____64____(dish),sheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay_____65_____(it)differentsides,fromthebanquettothestreetfood.答案：56.hasbecome57.Torealize58.where59.praised60.runs61.as62.a63.impressive64.dishes65.its第四部分：完成句子根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。66.Onhearingthegoodnews,alltheteachersandstudentscheeredand________________theirfeet(站起身来).(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.rose②.to67.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould________________(道歉)yourfriendandbegforhisforgiveness.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.apologize##apologise