辽宁省2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷

2020～2021年度第一学期期末考试高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5、、C10Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.GototheB.Gooverherlessons. C.Listentothemusic.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult. B.interesting. C.Wherewillprobablybeduringtheholiday?A.Onthesunnybeach. B.Inthemountains. C.Athome.Whoisgoodatfixingthebicycle?A.Themanspeaker. B.ThewomanC.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.volunteers. B.CleaningupaftertheC.Howtowork第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?TheywatchedaTheyboughtsomemedicine.Theywalkedalongthestreet.Howmanymembersarethereinthefamily?A.2. B.4. C.6.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.BrotherandB.BossandC.Husbandandwife.Whenwillthemanspeakerprobablybeback?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher B.Alibrarian. C.Astudent.Howmanybookswillbeonthecardaltogether?A.1. B.2. C.4.Whyarethesinglecopiesspecial?canborrowthem.Specialpersonscanborrowthem.Theycan’tbetakenoutofthe听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。HowlongwillittaketogettoCambridgebybus?A.50minutes. B.andahalfhours. C.9hours.HowoftendotrainsrunfromKing’sCrossStationtoCambridge?A.Every9minutes. B.Everyoneandahalfhours. C.Everyhalfhour.HowwillthewomangettoCrossStation?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.Howfardoesthewomangoontoreachtheentrancetotheundergroundstation?A.50meters. B.60meters. C.70meters.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。Whatdoestheword“gesture”mean?Amovementofpartofthebodytoexpressanidea.Anactivityofgivingpeopleinformation.Aperiodofmakingknownthoughts.Whatisthespeechbasedon？TheresearchbyProfessorThespeaker’sownexperiences.Susanexperiences.Whatcanablindmanprobablydowhenhemunicates?Hecan’tmunicatewithothersHemayusehishandstohelphim.Heneveruseshisbodylanguage.Howdopeoplegettheabilityoftalkingwithhands?Theylearnitfromothers.Theyarebornwithit.Theylearnitbyaccident.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforbasketballlovers.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Makeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecalTravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston,Albany,VermontandNewYork.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,calDatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).Itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.JustcalAFriendlyReminderNofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingbasketsonCenterCourt,pleasewearproperAlso,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone’s21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoflytotheHallofFame?A B C DWhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At4:30pm,29th. B.At5:30pm,12th.C.At8:00amApr.1st. D.At9:30am,Dec.20th.23.WhichofthefollowingisallowedintheHallofFame?photosinsidetheHall.hamburgersintotheHall.Bringabigbagtocareforapatient.D.ParticipateinshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.BEarlierlastmonth,whenayoungwomanandamalefriendweremeetingupatacoffeeshopinTianjin,anothermantriedtochatherupandaskedherforherWeChatID.Thewomanpolitelyturneddowntheman’srequestbutafewdayslatershegottoknowthatavideoofheratthecoffeeshophadbeenpostedonashortvideosharingplatform.Thewomanwasfuriousasthemanwhohadtriedtochatheruphadnottoldherhewasmakingavideonortakenherpermissionbeforeuploadingthevideo.Sheleftamentunderthevideo,askingforitsremoval,andevenreportedthemattertotheplatform’shandlers.Theaccountthatpostedthevideowassoondisabled.However,thiscaseisfarfromalone.Websitesdealinginshortvideosarefilledwithaccountsthatpostsuchvideosshowing“howtochatupwomen”.Theirpurposeistopostsuchvideosformoney.avideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermissionanduploadingitviolates（）righttobutsuchvideosarebeingmadeanduploadedonlinewithincreasingItwasonlybecausethewomaninthisinstanceplainedthatthevideoofherwasremoved.Whatifherattentionhadnotbeendrawntothevideo?Onejusthastobrowsethesesitestofindmanysuchvideos.Obviously,thereareloopholesinthesupervision（监管漏洞）ofsomeshortvideoplatforms,astheyareuploadingcontentsthatviolateotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.Womenneedtowatchoutifastrangertriestochatthemup.Iftheysuspectthepersoninteractingwiththemmighthaveahiddencamerasomewhere,theyshouldconsidercallingthepolicetobetterprotecttheirrighttoprivacy.Whatisthewriter’sintentionforwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?womenofthepossibleharm.IntroducingthetopicofviolatingStressingtheseriousnessofthephenomenon.mentingontheunacceptablebehavior.Whatistheman’smostprobablereasontouploadthevideo?A.impressviewers. B.earnC.contactthewoman. D.sharetheplatform.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph4?Therearemoreandmoreprivacyviolatingvideosonline.Itiswrongtotakevideosofpeoplewithouttheirknowing.Itisofimportancethatweprotectourrightbyplaining.Anumberofpeoplegotowebsiteswithimpropermaterials.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemanagementofsomeshortvideoplatforms?A.Positive. B.Satisfied. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.CDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy（浮力）—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralianAmericanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.notaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:justapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.calledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”AccordingtoCameron,whycan’taudienceacceptdeath?A．Theyareartisticpeople. B．Theylikethemovie.C．TheyloveJack. D．Theyareeagerfortruth.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Jackdiedbyaccident. B.Jack’sdeathwasunavoidable.C．ThechimneyfellonJack. D.ThedoorcouldmakeaWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JackHadtoDie B．ADoorofLifeandDeathC．AudienceKnewBetter D．ScienceBehind31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Apopularmagazine. B.AmovieC.Agovernmentreport. D.Anoticeboard.DTheBroomstick(扫帚)Challenge,whichappearedonsocialmediaonMonday,isbasedonincorrectscience,accordingtoNASA.ThechallengeoriginatedfromaviralwhichclaimedthatNASAsaidMondayistheonlydayabroomstickcouldstandonitsownbecauseofthegravity(引力）.Thetwitterwasacpaniedbyavideoofawomanproppingabroomup.Asthewomanwatchedthebroomstanduponitsown,sheyelled,“Nostrings,nothing.”ThoughtherewasnoevidencethatNASAeversuggestedthatgravitywouldbedifferentonMonday,thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.NASAastronautAlvinDrewandscientistSarahNoble,whorespondedtotheBroomstickChallengeonsaythatthechallengecanactuallybeconductedonanygivenThepairpostedtheirownvideoofthemstandingupabroomontoshowthateventhoughthewindowforthechallengehadpassed,itwasstillactionable.“DidyoudotheBroomstickChallengeyesterday?”Nobleaskedintheturnsoutyoucandoitagain“It’sjustphysics,”Drewadded.TheNASAEarthtwitteraccountalsoweighedinsaying“There’snospecialgravitythatonlyaffectsbrooms,buttheMoon’sgravitycreatestidesonEarth.”Themyth,whichispartlybasedonanoldwives’talethatclaimsthateveryyearontheandautumnalequinoxes,eggsareabletobalanceontheirends,appearstohavesurfacedannuallysinceatleast2012.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Thespecialgravityonlyhasimpactonbrooms.AbroomstickcouldstandonitsownonThetwitterreceivedmorethan260,000responses.TheBroomstickChallengegainedmuchWhatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inparagraph3mean?A.Beingsurprisingbutdangerous. B.Beingnewandinteresting.C.Beingchallengingandfrightening. D.Beingclearandobvious.WhichofthefollowingmayAlvinDrewagreewith?Eggscanalsostandontheirends.TidesarecreatedbythePhysicscanhelpusexplainthephenomenon.AbroomstickcouldstandonitsownonaspecificWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?appealtomorepeopletolearnroducetheprocessofBroomstickChallenge.persuadepeopletotrybroomstandingexperiment.explainthestandinguponitsownisnotmagic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。maywanttomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourteenageyears.hardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.36 Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited. 37 Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsandfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.ThismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorartSpendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.38 importanttohave）asateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.downavarietyofgoalsforagivensemester,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Donotgiveintopeer(同龄人)pressure.39However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peerpressureesinavarietyofforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumayexcelatsciencecourses.40Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.ExpressgoalsGetdowntosettinggoals.Focusonwhereyourtalentandinterestlie.Consideringwhatinspiresyoucanhelpyouidentifypassions.greattobeopentotryingnewthingsinyourteenageyears.Keepinmindthatpeerpressurecanharmyoumorethanyourealize.Thefollowingwayscanenableyoutoliveyourteenagelifetothefullest.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）、B、CD）Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.Alargetriangularwedge)hadbeen41.Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwas42,itcouldrollonlyveryAsitrolledit43theflowersalongtheIt44withworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but45ofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.Thenonedaythecirclefounda46thatfitItwassoNowitcouldbe47,withnothingmissing.Ittookthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.some48wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysa(n)49man.Hewillneverknow50itfeelsliketohopewiththedreamofsomethingThereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohasetotermswith（接纳）his51,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamsandnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyand52,whocanlosesomeoneand53feellikeapleteperson.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand54it,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongcanachieveafulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewill5541.A.turnedupB.cutoutC.pickedupD.putdown42.A.inpleteB.invisibleC.unfamiliarD.inconvenient43.A.pickedB.admiredC.approachedD.focused44.A.sangB.connectedC.chattedD.contacted45.A.someB.allC.neitherD.none46.A.trackB.gapC.materialD.piece47.A.incredibleB.contentC.superD.wholeB.aspectC.factorD.extentB.uniqueC.typicalD.ideal50.A.howB.whatC.whichD.thatB.limitationsC.functionD.process52.A.struggleB.existC.escapeD.survive53.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.almostB.identifyingC.assuringD.admittingB.everC.justD.yet第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（1）Mascots(吉祥物forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（残奥会）Aredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”andan 56 (energy)giantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthemascotsforthe2022BeijingOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeople 57 nightatShougangIceHockeyArena, 58 (connect)withthehostculture.59 (explain)theideaclearlybehindthedesignofthemascotsatthelaunchBeijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningcouldn’thidehispride.“ThemascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogetherwithamoderninternationalstyle.60 isbelievedthattheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen, 61 isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned 62 (express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,includingwonderfulcharacteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandmonunderstandingto 63 (active)engagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”is 64 binationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning 65(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningoftolerance.（4015注意：1.80Goodmorning,mydearfriends.I’mHua. Thanksforyourlistening.第二节（满分25分）EveryonelikesthebeautifulCinderella,butIliketheuglystepsister.ThesidewalkwasfilledwithshoppersasmymotherandIhurriedtothedepartmentstore.Iraisedmyneckforalookattheholidaywindowdisplay,butatt