2023-2024学年上海市廊下中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年上海市廊下中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—I'mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican'tseeanyhope.

—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune!

A.liesanopportunityB.doesanopportunitylieC.anopportunityliesD.isan

opportunitylying

参考答案：

A

2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatits

bestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

参考答案：

D

略

3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,wasbeyondthedirector's

wildestdream.

A.whichB.thatC.where

D.what

参考答案：

A

4.Taobao.Comisafreesite;visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsof

products,butopentheirownonlineshops.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whose

参考答案：

A

5.-Hi,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?It'snowheretobefound.

-Mindlessyou!Jtontheplaygroundagain?

AMayyouleaveB.Canyouhaveleft

C.CouldyouleaveD.Mustyouhaveleft

参考答案：

B

6.Haveyouheard__newsthatheisrankedfirstinthecompetition?

A.a;/B./;theC.the;theD.the;/

参考答案：

【答案】D

【解析】

试J■分析.句加说也tMt名第一的消■吗。用二2sLM惴指他3拄名更一的富包，B-2

不域.iZXnraJUVfl.不加圮恸，ftllUSD.

香点」考查总伺

【答案】

略

7.wehaveenoughevidence,wecan/twinthecase.

A.OnceB.AslongasC.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：

C

略

8.Recently,wehaveseenthefilmTheFlowersofWar,areusedinsomerestaurantsto

attractconsumers.

A.whosethefiguresB.thefiguresofwhich

C.thefiguresofwhomD.thefiguresofwhose

参考答案：

B

9.—Shecouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.

---whatshedidwithwhatyoudid,Iconsiderhermoresensible.Besides,ifs

noneofyourbusiness.Getdowntoyourlessons.

A.Comparing;doingB.Comparing;do

C.Compared;doingD.Compared;do

参考答案:

A

10.Takeactiontodayyoudon'tmissyourwindowsofopportunity.

A.asifB.sothatC.nowthat

D.incase

参考答案：

B

11.Wesawpilesofgoodscontainerslieontheport,away.

A.waitedtobecarried.B.towaittocarry

C.waitingtobecarriedD.andwaitedforcarrying

参考答案：

C

12.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool.

一Oh,___.Don'tlie!

A.takeyourtimeB.don'tworryC.come

onD.takeiteasy

参考答案：

C考查交际用语。由Don'tlie（不要撒谎）可知应选comeon,在此表示“得了吧”

略

13.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,

whichthemupatnight.

A.makesB.breaksC.turnsD.

keeps

参考答案：

D

考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成makeup,指给演员

化妆；breakup,指驱散、遣散；turnup一般不接人作宾语；keepup,指使某人熬

夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。

14.Cartoonsmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonachild'sgrowth.Butthey

are・

A.unforgettableB.avoidable

C.unnecessaryD.ordinary

参考答案：

B

略

15.2018isthethirdyearofChina's13thFive-YearPlan,ecologicalcivilizationisan

importantpart.

A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.onwhich

参考答案：

A

16.Shetriedherbesttothelifethere,butfailedtomakeany.

A.adjustto;sensesB.adaptto;troubleC.adaptto;effortD.adjustto;

difference

参考答案：

D

略

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（满分5分）

76.Adventureallowsthe（意想不到的）tohappentous.

77.（暴露）tothecoldwindleftmylipsfeelingdry.

78.Owingtotheheavyrain,thetennismatchwas（取消）.

79.Weshouldaskfor（允许）togetintothelabinourschool.

80.After3hoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpwasfinallyexhausted.

81.Thefootballplayerishopingtobettoanotherteamsoon.

82.Thehoteliscomfortabletoliveinforeveryroomiswellf.

83.Allofusshouldsparenoefforttomakectoourcountry.

84.Wehaveaevidencetoprovehisguilt.

85.Theboycouldnotgwhatthemanwassayingandaskedhimtosayit

again.

参考答案:

76.unexpected77.Exposure78.canceled/cancelled79.permission

80.patience81.transferred82.furnished83.contributions

84.abundant85.grasp

略

18.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应

单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66.Heplayeda（被动的）roleinthemarriage.

67.Thisplanthasgreen（树叶）throughouttheyear.

68.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime（为分..类）books.

69.Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadyto（流血）forthecountry.

70.1figureonbeinginNewYorkin（元月）.

71.Ourvisittothemuseumis（推迟）tillnextWednesday.

72.Theystepped（侧身地）downthestairs.再

73.Infootball（团队合作）isevenmoreimportantthanindividualskill.

74.Doyouknowwhichcity（遭受）theworstairpollution?

75.His（勇敢）shouldbeanexampletoallofus.

参考答案：

66.passive67.leaves68.classifying/sorting69.bleed70.January

71.postponed/delayed72.sideways73.teamwork74.suffers75.

bravery

三、阅读理解

19.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundatoturnusedplasticbottlesinto

women'sshoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.More

than60millionofthemarcthrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfills

orareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteinto

environmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco-founder.Heexplainshowihey

turnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen'sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdown

intosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarc

thencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhile

makingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtothe

shoe'souterpart,calledthesole（鞋底）.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentally

friendlymaterial:responsiblyresponsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.

Rolhy'sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.

Theycomeindifferentcolorlsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,depending

onthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemand

fortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand."We'renot

goingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andI

thinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture."Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,

customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomake

otherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,the

companysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.

12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?

A.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.

B.Theyareburiedorburned.

C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.

D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Combined.B.Fixed.

C.Spotted.D.Repaired.

14.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy'sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolorl.

B.Thereasonableprice.

C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.

D.Thecompany'sadvertisement.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

参考答案：

12.B13.A14.D15.C

本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法一一一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方

法。

[12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburned

withotherwasteproducts.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故B选项正确。

[13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3D

machine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.（然后将这些纤维结合在——

起。这是由一台3D机器完成的。它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费），这些

knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底。由此推出划线词的意思是

〃结合的〃。故A选项正确。

[14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlast

year,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.可知，ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.直接帮助增加

了Rothy鞋子的销售。故D选项正确。

[15题详解】

写作意图题。根据第一段中的AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturn

usedplasticbottlesintowomen'sshoes.可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方

法。故C选项正确。

20.Lefsfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthe

hopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseems

tohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormorediet

sodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthoseofpeoplewho

didn'tdrinkdietsoda."Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrinks,the

moreweighttheywerelikelytogain,“saidSharonFowler.

Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarger,ongoingresearch

project,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.

Whilethefindingsweresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.

Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,

hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tlose

weightatall.uWeweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,“

saidRogers.

Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcould

bethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensatefor

themissingcalories.

Are