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陕西省2023年中考英语真题

一、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳

答案,使书信连贯完整。

DearHelenKeller,

MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactoιy.Attheageofeight,

somethingterriblehappenedwhileI1,playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.

Alothaschangedforme2.then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolove

listeningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI3.neveragainhearmy

mothersing.Butnowɪputmyeartoherchest4.thevibrations(震动)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusic

insteadofhearingit.

Also,Ihavetogoto5.differentschoolinanothercity-TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300

kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6,Icanonlyseemyparentsduring

holidays.Imissthemverymuch.

During7・lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,

Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople8..

Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake9,noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI_

10.byyourbook.I,mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

1.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

2.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by

3.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto

4.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or

7.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

8.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwant

C.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted

1

9.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly

10.A.amencouragedB.willbeencouraged

C.encourageD.willencourage

阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。

DearHelenKeller,

Γmgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11.andtheydidn,tknowwhattodo!Thenthey

foundagreat12.foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewas

awordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you,renowableto13,andwriteby

touch.

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto—

14..IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris___

15∙whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining.**Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a___

16.thingcancomefromit.

IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17.Iwouldlosethisfriend.I

thoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18.with

me.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.,,Itmighttakesometime,"shesaid."But

you,llfindyourfeet.,,Shemademefeel19..

WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20,andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,

youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisit

you.

Yours,

AmeliaGrant

Thesayingmeansthat',everysadordifficultsituationhasapositivesideπ.

Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation11.

11.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck

12.A.cleanerB・workerC.teacherD.driver

13.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch

14.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn

15.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy

16.A.goodB.strangeC・funnyD.usual

17.A.orderedB・forgotC.hopedD.thought

2

18.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers

19.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy

20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised

二、阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一

个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)

阅读理解

LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindof

traditionalclothescalledhanfiιcaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!

Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveoneifyou

makeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,she

studiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshe

thoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwas

happywithher.Finally,the,,big,'daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthe

table:υWow,hanfu!πHerwishcametrue.

OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfiιtoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewere

attractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthem

thathanfiι-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyof

hanfiιandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.

Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksShehasgotaIOtmorethanthenewclothes.Whenevershesees

hanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.

21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.

22.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?

A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.

B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.

C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.

D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.

23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfu

B.besideshanfiι,shehasmademoreforeignfriends

C.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfu

D.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings

3

阅读理解

Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Thereare

somereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulaιy(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,

studyingchemistιyislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someCOnCePtS(概念)ofchemistιyarehardtounderstand.

However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Hereare

somesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:

•Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,always

reviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.

•Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方

程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.

•Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistιyinlife.Watchordoexperiments

inclasscarefully.

•Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.

Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.Ifsoftenusedin

dailyIifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you,llgetlotsoffun.

24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

25.ThewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformulaπH2CO3πisto.

A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclass

C.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.

B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.

C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.

D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysics

B.theimportanceofchemistryandphysics

C.whyChemiStryishardforbeginners

D.howstudentsstudychemistry

4

阅读理解

InventiveMinds

Inventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.

Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?

AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,

Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!

Weallhaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.

Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.

We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!

Wordsandmusicby

SteveandKathyHoover

*0rviIleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.

**Theword,,flighf,isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)"fly”.

***Theword,'ev,ιy,'standsforπeveryπ.

28.Thistextwascreatedasa(n).

A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad

29.FromwhatWeread,WeknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly.

A.carB.shipC.planeD.train

30.Whatistheauthors*realpurposeofcreatingthetext?

A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.

B・Tointroduceaninvention.

C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.

D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.

三、任务型阅读(共5小题,计5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.

31.?ManyofthemusechemicalstokillWeedS(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokill

wildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32..Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby

90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).

33.

Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot"see"the

plantsitpasses.

Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.

Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.

Therobotisenergy-friendly.34..

Howtherobotwilldevelop

Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35..Theimproved

modelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.

Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomehannɪessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.

A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot

B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun

C.Wheretherobotisused

D.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel

E.Howtherobotworks

F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields

G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields

四、完成句子,根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)

36.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。

Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.

37.你应该自己完成这项作业。

Youshouldfinishthehomework.

38.喝水对我们的身体有好处。

Ifsgoodforusto.

39.由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。

Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountains

arc.

40.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国一中亚峰会的客人。

ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.

6

五、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空

限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)

短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单

词。)

beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighoffer

,.∣∣f…“⅛?J.rSa

11I

Natureiswonderful.It41∙ourbestteacher.ItteachesusalotandwearebomtoIeamfromitto

solve42・.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.

Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43.,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.

Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44.speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbe

very,very45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.

Engineers46.acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.

Thentheaircould47.PaSSoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher48.exampleisjustonethatWelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudy

thesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49..Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnew

products.Natureprovidesuswith50.POSSibilitieStofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.

Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!

六、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglish

learnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis

specialloveforit:,,Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-China

Daily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywas

anamusingandunforgettableone.

nIn1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversaιy(周年纪念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUK

andIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme'FollowMej

,,Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity

(宣传;推广)programme.SothetwoOfUSappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereading

ChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:4LefsreadChinaDailyDAILY.,

,,Wethoughtitwasveιycleverandenjoyedit.”

7

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathome

andabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin,ssuggestion,aseriesOfEnglishweeklynewspapersfor

middleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCentuiyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.

Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.

51.一WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

一Hetaught.

52.—WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

—Itwasstartedin.

53.—Whodoestheunderlinedpartnthetwoofusπreferto?

一Itrefersto.

54.—WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”有乐趣的;有意思的”?

-Ifs,,____________

55.——Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDailyn?

一Thetitlecanben__________________________________________________________________________

Il

七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi,an,meetshismomattheaiψortinthemorning.)

Son:Hi,mom.ɪmissyousomuch.

Mom:56..You,vebeeninXi,anforoneyear.Howisit

going?

Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveιyfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let'svisit

theBellTowerfirst.

Mom:57.?

Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.

Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.58・?

Son:No,it,snotfar.Ifsjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.

Mom:That'sgood.

(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)

Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.

Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit,swell-protected.

Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!59.?

8

Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.

Mom:That'scool.Xi,anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?

Son:60..Wecanalsogotomany

otherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.

Mom:Great.I,msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.

八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)

61.假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以"感恩"为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按

要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。

Notice

Dearstudents,

Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather'sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?

Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.

Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.

•Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?

•Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?

•Whyareyougoingtodothat?

Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.

SchoolEnglishClub

参考词汇:

cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,...

要求:

ɪ.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计人总词数。)

TodayisFather'sDay.

9

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.C;8.D;9.C;10.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了AmeIia因为意外失去听力之后发生的一系列事情。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要先跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所

缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

1.句意:8岁那年,当我在油井附近玩耍时发生了一件可怕的事情。时间是8岁那年,需要用过去式,主

语是1,I的be动词是am,am的过去式是was,故选D。

2.句意:自那之后,对我来说很多事情都变了。A:SinCe自……以后,B:at在……时,C:until直到,D:

by在......之前。根据前文,意思是从那件事情发生之后,事情才发生了改变。故选A。

3.句意:当我第一次失去听力时,我很伤心,因为我再也听不到母亲唱歌了。A:Can能,B:COUkI能(can

的过去式),C:haveto不得不,D:hadto不得不(haveto的过去式)。根据句意,是因为不能再听到妈妈

的歌声而伤心。事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。

4.句意:但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸口来感受她声音的震动。根据前文,作者听不见声音了,只能通过感

受母亲唱歌时胸口的震动来"听"音乐,所以用feel感受,贴在母亲胸口的目的是来感受震动,用todo不定

式表目的,故选B。

5.句意:另外,我必须去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。一所不同的学校,用不定冠词

a,故选A。

6.句意:那里的老师很亲切,但是我只能在假期见到我的父母。根据下文,"ImissthemVerymUCh"可知,

尽管老师很亲切,但是作者只能假期见到父母,很想念他们。表转折,用but,故选C。

7.句意:在我们上一个寒假期间,爸爸送了我一本你写的书。横线后面是WinterhOliday,是名词词组,前

面应该选形容词性物主代词。A:We主格,B:US宾格,C:OUr形容词性物主代词,D:OUrS名词性物主代

词。故选C。

8.句意:当你第一次变聋变瞎时,你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。横线部分充当ShOW的宾语,所以这

是以What引导的宾语从句,需要用陈述语序,再加上事情是过去发生的,时态用一般过去时,答案应该是

whatyouwanted,故选D。

9.句意:正因为如此,你有时候会生气并发出很大的噪音。横线后面是noises,所以需选择一个形容词。

B和D是副词,可排除。根据句意,没有做出比较,不需要选最高级,排除A,故选C。

10.句意:现在我知道了你的感受,你的书让我深受鼓舞。根据句意,是我被你的书所鼓舞,应用被动语

态,be+过去分词。可从前半句的know确认时态是一般现在时,故选A。

【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者由于受到Keller的书的鼓舞而勇敢克服困难。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺少的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最

10

后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

11.句意:我读到你真的给你的父母带来了很多麻烦,他们不知道该怎么办!Arrouble麻烦,B:help

帮助,C:advice建议,D:kick运气,根据andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo可知,Kener给父母带来的是父

母解决不了的东西,用trouble麻烦,故选Ao

12.句意:然后他们为你找到了一位好老师。A:CIeaner清洁工,B:Worker工人,C:teacher老师,D:

driver司机,根据下文sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea可知父

母给KelIer找了一位老师来教她,用teacher,故选Co

13.句意:因为沙利文女士,你现在可以通过触摸来读和写了。A:dance跳舞,B:read读,C:Play玩,

D:Wateh看,根据横线后面andwritebytouch可知,此处和Write并列,并且也是通过触摸来完成的,用

read阅读,故选B。

14.句意:它真的帮助我学了很多东西。A:answer回答,B:draw画画,C:see看见,D:ICarn学习,根

据下文IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing可知用Ieam学习,故选D。

15.句意:也许我妈妈说”黑暗中总有一丝光明”是对的。A:WrOng错误的,B:right正确的,C:free空

闲的,D:busy忙碌的,根据上文可知,虽然作者失去了听力,但是她比失去听力之前学到了更多,所以

她认为妈妈说的这句话是有道理的。用right正确的,故选B。

16.句意:即使有些事情看起来很糟糕,也可以从中得到好处。A:good好的,B:Strange奇怪的,C:funny

好笑的,D:usual寻常的,根据上文Maybemymotherisrightwhenshesaysπeverycloudhasasilverlining.

%即使是坏事,也可能有好处,用good好的,故选A。

17.句意:当我失去听力时,我想我会失去这个朋友。A:OrdCred命令,B:forgot忘记,C:hoped希

望,D:thought想,认为,由下文Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.可知这是

她脑子里的想法,故选D。

18.句意:安娜和我保持着朋友关系。A:members成员,B:cousins堂兄妹,C:friends朋友,D:strangers

陌生人,根据下文Sheevenhelpedme.可知她还把我当作朋友,故选C。

19.句意:她让我觉得很开心。A:h叩Py开心的,B:Sad伤心的,C:bad不好的,D:Shy害羞的,根

据上文可知,安娜在作者身边帮助她,鼓励她,让作者感到很开心快乐,故选A。

20.句意:当我第一次听说你的时候,我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。A:WOrried担忧的,B:bored感到无聊

的,C:tired累的,D:SUrPriSed感到惊讶的,此处与interested并列,用SUrPriSed感到惊讶的,故选D。

【答案】21.B

22.A

23.D

【解析】【分析】本题主要讲李娜因为想要得到自己喜欢的汉服而为之付出努力,并收获了许多。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相

11

关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

21.细节题,根据第——段Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothes

calledhanfucaughthereye.上学期,她在电视上看服装秀时,一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意,故

选B。

22.细节题,根据第三段LiNaintrodUCedhanfiltothemProUdly.李娜自豪地向他们介绍了汉服,故选A。

23.推断题,根据第ΣΞ段Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.和第

4段Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant那天她欣赏了汉

服的美景,体验了传统文化。每当她看到汉服,都会提醒她,努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。从

这些可知除了得到了汉服,还收获了不同的经历和感受,故选D。

【答案】24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要列举了一些帮助学生学习化学的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相

关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

24.细节题,根据文中FirStly...,SeCondIy...,Thirdly...,Fourthly…,可知一共给了4条建议,故选B。

25.细节题,根据第三段Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeone

else.测试你的理解力的一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。故选C。

26.细节题,根据第1段Also,someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.此外,化学的一些概念很难

理解。可知B选项正确,故选B。

27.主旨大意题,根据第一段Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetter

understandthetopicsinthebook.这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成良好的学习习惯,更好地理解书中的主题。

可知这篇文章是帮助指导学生如何学习化学,故选D。

【答案】28.A

29.C

30.D

【解析】【分析】本题是一首关于孩子们需要有想象力、创造力的歌。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相

关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

28.细节题,根据WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover史蒂夫和凯西胡佛的词和音乐。可知这是一

首歌,故选A。

12

29.细节题,根据AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!现在就像奥

维尔和威尔伯赖特一样,我们的想法开始起飞!可知他们两个人发明的是飞机,故选C。

30.主旨题,通读全文,文中出现了很多次Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.,所以可知作者目的是激励孩子

们要有想象力、创造力,故选D。

【答案】31.G;32.A;33.E;34.B;35.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲农场机器人可以帮助除杂草并减少化学污染。

A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot但科学家创造了一种农场机器人。

B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun它由来自太阳的能量提供动力。

C.Wheretherobotisused机器人的使用地点

D.They,reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel他们正在研究新设计以改进模型。

E.Howtherobotworks机器人如何工作。

F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields农民为什么选择机器人在他们的0]里工作。

G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields农民通常如何杀死田间的杂草。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同的句子,这样就可以直接将该选项排除。

31.根据下文Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds.他们中的许多人使用化学物质来杀死杂草。可知前

文问的应该是怎么除杂草,故选G。

32.根据下文Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%,这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用。可

知前文应该提到了一种机器人来帮助除杂草,故选A。

33.根据下文三段内容可知,描述的是这类机器人如何工作来除杂草的,故选E。

34.根据前文Therobotisenergy-friendly.该机器人

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