江苏省淮安、南通部分学校2023-2024学年高三年级上册11月期中监测 英语

2024届高三第一学期期中质量监测

英一语〕］

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注意事项：：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、,考位号填写在答题手上。考试时间120分钟，总分

150分。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。

3..考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。.,

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowamagazine.B.Buyabook.C.Reserveaseat.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Attheman'shome.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?7

A.Toaskfbradvice.

B.Tosendaninvitation.

C.Tomakeacomplaint.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Sisterandbrother.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ameeting.B.Amovie.C.Alecture.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三英语期中考试第1页共10页

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoturnedupatthepartylastnight?

A.Marian.B.James.C.Alison.

7.Whatdidthemansayabouttheparty?

A.Itwasimpressive.B.Itwasawkward.C.Itwasboring.

听第7段材料，回答第8’至10题。

8.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?

A.Hewentoutwithfriends.

B.Hewatchedagame.

C.Hepreparedfbrtheexam.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Havearest.B.Gotolecture.C.Keepahealthydiet.

10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Proud.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。,"J'二'7：

11.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Ateacher.B、Ahost.C.Awriter.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlifeadmin?

A.Itispleasing.B.Itistiring.C.Itisdull.

13.WhatdidElizabethadvisethe“adminavoiders"todo?

A.Makeato-dolist.

B.Donecessarytasksfirst.

C.Avoiddependingonothers.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.

15.Whenwillthewomanwatchtheplay?

A.OnApril6th.B.OnApril7th.C.OnApril8th.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfbrthechildren'stickets?

A.£10.B.£20.C.£30...

17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.VisittheChildren'sClub.B.Payfortheticketsnow.C.Arriveatthetheatreearly.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。11':；''-；■

18.Whatmadeyoungseabirdsflyofftheirnests?

A.Hunger.B.Loneliness.,.C.CoJld',.；、.!:.

19.Howdidthespeakerhelptheyoungseabirds?

A.Shefedthemfood.

B.Shebuiltnestsfbrthem.

C.Shehelpedthemreturnhome.

20.Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheexperience?

A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasunforgettable.

高三英语期中考试第2页共10页

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A..

We'regivingLondon5sLidossomelovethissummer.Whetheryou?reanoutdoor

swimmingfanaticorareyettodipyourtoesintothewater,thereareplentyofoptionsforyou.

Lefsdiverightin!

BrockwellLido

LocatedinthecomerofBrockwellParkandsurroundedbylowlineartdecoratedwith

redbrickwalls,theunheated50mpoolhasadedicatedarmyofyear-roundswimmersjand

queuesoftenstretchallaroundtheblockonsummerdays.Dobookaheadifyoucan.There9s

alsoagymandfitnesscentrepn-site,alloperatedbyFusion,withtheaddedbonusofanoutdoor

saunaavailableduringthewinterseason.

HamptonPool

HamptonPooliswell-knownforitsfamousmoonlightswims,takingplacelateatnightin

thesummermonths.Notanightowl?Duringtheday,twooutdoorpoolsareavailable：—a36m

onefortheadults,anda12.5mlongoneforlearnersandtoddlers.They'reheatedyear-round.As

wellasthemoonlightandChristmasDayswims,HamptonPooloffersotherspecialevents

includingpicnicconcertsinthesummermonths.

CharltonLido

CharltonLidohasalltheequipmentandclassesagymfanaticmightneed,butwe'rehereto

talkabouttheoutdoorpool.50mlong,heated,surroundedbyasunterraceinthesummer

months,withdrinksavailabletobuyfromCoffeeComerinJune-September.Memberscantake

partinclassessuchasaquaaerobicsintheoutdoorpoolfreeofcharge.

OasisSportsCentre

CentralLondon'sonlyheated,outdoorpool,thisonecomeswiththeaddedbonusofbeing

locatedonasunterrace.TheoutdoorpoolisjustonepartoftheOasisSportsCentre,whichalso

housesagym,indoorpoolandexercisestudios.The27.5mlongoutdoorpoolissurroundedbya

patioareaandsunbathingdeck,withtheaddedbonusofasaunanearby.Sure,viewsofthe

rooftopsofCoventGardenmakeitfeellikesomethingofahiddengem（宝石）.

21.Whichswimmingpoolissuitableforanightswimmer?

A.BrockwellLido.B.HamptonPool.

C.CharltonLido.D.OasisSportsCentre.

22.What9sspecialaboutCharltonLido?

A.Itisapoolbuiltoutdoors.B.Itissurroundedbyasunterrace.

C.Ithasalargepoolfbrtoddlers.D.Itoffersfreetrainingsessions.

23.WhatdoBrockwellLidoandOasisSportsCentrehaveincommon?

A.Theyareheatedoutdoorpools.

B.Theyaredecoratedwithredwalls.

C.Theyhavepoolsofsimilarsize.

D.Theyofferanaddedsaunaservice.

高三英语期中考试第3页共10页

B

MuSa,alivestreamhostoftheHuiethnicgroupfromZhongning,NingxiaHui

autonomousregion,demonstratedhowtheInternethadtransformedmanyyoungunemployed

peopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversitymajoringinsociology,Muworkedasanofficeclerkin

Shanghai,amarketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Eachtimehe

struggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.Mureturnedhomeat25afterlosinghisjobduring

theCOVID-19pandemicinNovember2021.；1

However,hewasnotovercomebyhisfailuresandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedto

pickuphiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople'sdailylivesathome

anduploadingthemonline.

Avideoclipshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit.Evenhis

motherwasshockedthatsomanyviewers,whocommentedthatthevideoarousedmemoriesof

theirownmomsandhometowns,couldbeinterestedinadailyroutine.

Musaiditwasthesuccessofthisvideoclipthatinspiredhimtocarryon.Hegradually

foundthatvillage-relatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.6tThemorelocalthecontent,

themoreuniversalitsappealis,“hesaid.Mustartedpromotinglocalspecialtiesonhisaccount

onApril1lastyear,whichturnedouttobeanothersuccess.

MaRui,amiddleschoolclassmateofMu's,alsopostedaboutlocallifeonhissocialmedia,

whichhad150,000followers.HehelpedMuwithframing,composition,transitionsandmusic.

Apartfromhisruralangle,Mualsoattributedthepopularityofhisshortvideostothe

empatheticeffectstheyproducedintheviewers,particularlyyoungpeople.t4Theuncertaintyof

thefutureoftenmakesyoungpeoplefeelconfusedtovaryingdegrees/*hesaid."Igavemy

answertotheconfusionwithmyownpracticalactions:Thereisnotauniformnormoflifefor

youngpeople,includingcollegegraduates.Dreamswillleadeveryonetowheretheyshouldgo.”

24.WhatisthedirectreasonforMuSatostartcreatingshortvideos?

A.Hisstronginterestinsociologicalmajor.

B.Hisunemploymentduetothepandemic.

C.Thepopularityofvillage-relatedcontent.

D.Thesuccessofavideoclipabouthismother.

25.HowdidMaRuihelpMuSawithhisvideos?

A.Byshootingthevideosforhim.

B.Byproducingmusicforthevideos.

C.Bypromotingthevideosonsocialmedia.

D.Byprovidingassistanceinmakingvideos.

26.WhatdoesMuSabelieveinaccordingtothetext?

A.Thereisnoregularformulaforsuccess.

B.Shortvideosshouldbecenteredonrurallife.

C.Influencersshouldshowpityfortheviewers.」

D.Theyoungaresupposedtoexperiencehardship.

高三英语期中考试第4页共1。页

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthistext?

A.Assistancefromfriendsensuredsuccess

B.Videosaboutfarmersgainedpopularity

C.Anunemployedmanbecamealocalhit

D.Alivestreamerturnedfailureintosuccess

C

Adultslivingbythemselvesmayhaveahigherriskofdyingfromcancercomparedwith

thosewholivewithothers,anewstudysuggests.

Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772

working-ageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.

Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare,diedof

cancerinthestudy.Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthe

strongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.

TheresearchersfromtheAmericanCancerSocietyanalyzeddataonmorethan470,000

adultsfromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,takingacloselookathowmanyoftheadults

livedaloneversuswithothersandhowmanydiedofcancer.

“Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfromracial

minoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated（缓解）the

associationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchon

reasonsforthesedifferences,,5Islamisaid.

Comparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoor

self-reportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,

smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.

“Moreresearchisneededtoidentifytheexactunderlyingmechanismstoexplainthe

associationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeath”,KathrinMilbury,associateprofessorof

behavioralscienceatTheUniversityofTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,saidinan

email.二；.：.一,,.

“Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humans

aresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstress,thatisharmfultoour

health,,9Milburysaid.6CTheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwith

others,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.^^

28.Howdoestheauthorjustifythefindinginparagraph2?

A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bylistingstatistics.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomments.

29.WhichofthefollowingwillIslamiprobablyagreewith?

A.Strongersocialsupportwillnotcausecancerdeath.

B.Peopleintheir50saremorelikelytosurvivecancer.

C.Theunderlyinglogicofthedifferencesneedsexploring.

D.Peoplefromminoritygroupshavestrongersocialsupport.

高三英语期中考试第5页共10页

30.Whichproblemisnotmentionedaboutlivingalone?.

A.Abusingalcohol.B.Becominginactive.

C.Gainingweight.D.Remainingviolent.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Scientistshaverevealedtheunderlyingmechanisms.

B.Receivingothers5supporthelpsrelievesocialisolation.

C.Loifelypeoplecanreceivemoresocialcareandsupport.

D.Morescientistshavebeenattractedtothegreatresearch.二下"

・二一一.D

Therainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin（喧嚣），

itisalsousefultoecologists.：Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listening

outfbranimalcallsismucheasierthanlookingfortracksintheundergrowth.Butsuch

“bioacoustic（生物声音的）analysis99isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairof

ears.

InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersled

byJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWurzburg,describeabetterway:havea

computerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammals

simplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipleto

conservationwork.

Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesiiitheEcuadoreanrainforest.Some

siteswererelativelyuncultivated,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadrecentlybeen

clearedfbrgrazingorcacaoplanting.Andsomehadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowing

theforesttoregrow.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.The

variouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthe

speciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,the

greaterthebiodiversityithosted.

Thenitwasthecomputer'sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingsto

artificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewherein

Ecuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.66WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentify

thesoundsaswellastheexperts,saysDrMuller.

Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMullerandhiscolleaguesused

light-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,they

foundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxyforthediversityofthequieter

ones........y

Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefrom

theircustomers,firmssuchasL'Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,?anoilfirm,havebeen

spendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.PrMullerhopesthatan

automatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgivea

standardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.

高三英语期中考试第6页共10页

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutBioacousticanalysis?

A.Itmakesanimalcallsattractive.

B.Itrequiresspecialskillandtime.

C.Itmeasuresbiodiversityeasily.

D.Itappliestomanyresearchfields.

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprocessoftakingrecordingsintherainforests?

A.ResearcherstrainedAImodelstomimicanimalcalls.

B.AItoolscanidentifybirdspeciesaswellastheexperts.

C.Agriculturalactivitiesledtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.

D.ResearchersusedAItoolstoconserverainforestswell.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy“inparagraph5mean?

A.Accelerator.B.Assumption.C.Formation.D.Indicator.

35.WhafsthepotentialapplicationofAIinforestrestorationprojects?

A.Identifyingthesponsors.

B.Evaluatingthebiodiversity.

C.Monitoringtheeffectiveness.

D.Establishingecologydepartments.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Havingabusinessinretirementhasnumerousadvantages.Youcangeneratetheextra

income.Andasyourownboss,youwillhavetheflexibility.Also,you'llhavetheopportunityto

learnnewthingsandmeetnewpeople.36Herearethetips.

Understandyourtargetmarket.Beforestartingyourbusiness,conductmarketresearchto

knowtheactualdemandforyourproductorservice.Thedemandforyourbusiness5sofferings

cansignificantlyinfluenceitssuccess.37Withthisinformation,you91!beabletotailor

yourservicesandproductstosuityourcustomers5needs.

Consideryourfinancialneeds.38Buttheyareusuallythemostchallenging.Without

sufficientfinancialresources,yourbusinessmayhaveahardtimefindingitsfooting.When

determiningyourfinancialneeds,youmustberealistic.

39Startupsusuallyhavepersonalinvestmentsbybusinessowners.Ifyouhave

adequatesavingsfromyourworkingyears,youmaywanttousethemtofondyourbusiness

venture.Otherwise,youcanexploreanalternativefundingsourcelikealoan.

Haveabusinessplan.Manysmallbusinessownersunderestimatetheimportanceofa

businessplan.40Butthisisnottrue.Althoughbusinessplanstakealongtimetodevelop

andrequireasignificantamountofresearchanddata,theyareessentialforbothsmallandlarge

enterprises.

高三英语期中考试.第7页共10页

A.Lookatyourfundingsources.

B.Findbusinesscooperationifnecessary.

C.Theyfeelit5sunnecessaryandawasteoftime.

D.Sohowcanyouturnthisfantasyintoasuccess?

E.Youareabletoseekoutsidefundingforyourventure.

F,Whenstartinganewbusiness,youmaywantenoughfunds.

*G.Identifyyourtargetcustomersandtheirpurchasingpreferences.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Agroupofbiologistsrescuedadolphin.Afteradolphinwasfound41aloneina

creek（湾）inFlorida,biologistsattemptedtorescueitbyformingahuman42toguide

it.

Dolphins43travelingroupscalleda“school"ora"pod",althoughsolitary

dolphinsarebecomingmorecommon.Thiscanbeareasonfor44becausedolphins

arenaturally45creatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphinstheymayturn

theirattentiontohumaninteraction.This46canbedangerous,bothfordolphinsand

humans.

After47thatthedolphinhadbeentherefbrafewdays,andwasneara

residentialareawitha48ofhumandisturbance,NOAAFisheriesServicedecidedto

49.Twenty-eightbiologistsfromNOAAandFWCcametogethertoformachain,

creatingabarrierthat50thedolphinoutofthecreek.

RescuebiologistBaldricasaid,“Thegoalwastojustbeabarrierthatwas51to

theanimal,sowewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasanauditory（听觉的）barrier.

Wehadsomebodybehindus52onaboat,andthenwesplashedthewater,spedthe

engineand53forwardtowardstheanimal,sowegavetheanimalthe54to

swimthroughthebridgeonitsown.”

Therescuewas55,withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek.

41.A.swimmingB.screamingC.shakingD.sweeping

42.A.shapeB.characterC.chainD.body

43.A.separatelyB.tragicallyC.typicallyD.abruptly

44.A.pleasureB.concernC.fortuneD.eager

45.A.admirableB.responsibleC.incredibleD.sociable

46.A.inturnB.inreturnC.intimeD.introuble

47.A.browsingB.visitingC.observingD.revealing

48.A.disabilityB.capabilityC.possibilityD.reliability

49.A.takeactionB.takeeffectC.takeofficeD.takeroot

50.A.kickedB.shotC.carriedD.guided

高三英语期中考试第8页共10页

51.A.novelB.faithfulC.dangerousD.stable

52.A.lyingB.bendingC.leaningD.banging

53.A.climbedB.movedC.rushedD.dived

54.A.sorrowB.optionC.regretD.honor

55.A.successfulB.carefulC.colorfulD.fearful

第M节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cruise,anautonomous-vehiclecompany,issuspendingallitsdriverlessoperationsacross

theUS.ThedecisionisbasedonanaccidentinwhichaCruiserobotaxi56(drag)a

pedestrian(行人)20feetandover.

OnOct2,thecarhitawomanandshe57(throw)intotheneighboringlaneofthe

Cruisedriverlesscar.Aftercomingto58stop,theCruisecarattemptedtopulloverwhile

thewomanwasunderneaththevehicle.Thenewsspreadquicklyand59(panic)thepublic.

“WhentheCruisecaris60(unreasonable)riskytopublicsafety,theDMV(theCalifornia

DepartmentofMotorVehicles)canimmediatelysuspendpermits,theagencysaidinanews

release.Itaddedthatthesuspensionwaspartlybasedonastate61(regulate).

“62(confront)withthepresentsituation,weshouldtakestepsrightnowtorebuild

publictrust.Partofthisinvolves63(take)ahardlookinwardsandathowwedoworkat

Cruise,thecompanysaid.Ratherthandeciding64isatfaultwhenaccidenthappens,itis

howtoavoidpotentialrisksthatmatters.,

Whilethejourneyofdriverlesscarsisnotwithoutobstacles,theeventualdestinationis

bound65(be)anothermilestonefbrhumankincfsamazingvisionandinventiveness.

第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

为了传承中华优秀传统文化，你校英语社团计划开展一场以“弘扬中医文化”为主题的

英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括：

1.中医的重要性；

2.如何弘扬中医文化？

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；.

2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答；

3.参考词汇：中医TraditionalChi