2023-2024学年山西省临汾市张马中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山西省临汾市张马中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewillanexcellentaccountant.

A.makeB.turnC.appearD.

grow

参考答案：

A

2.（2015•天津）fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.ToworkB.Worked

C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中

的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked,

表示动作的先后性。故选D。

3.—Prof.Smith,MissWangiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.

—Myscheduleisveryrightnow,butI'lltrytofitherin.

A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一一史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。一一我

现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。A.tight紧紧的；B.short短的；C.

regular有规律的;D.flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语：butHItrytofitherin.,可知此处

说明时间紧张。故选A项。

4.-Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?

—Yes.Iwithhimforalongtime.

A.haven,tstayedB.didn'tstayC.hadn'tstayedD.wouldn'tstay

参考答案：

C

5.Jack,what/syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.fromB.overC.onD.by

参考答案:

B

6.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,the

Canadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.

A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.intermsofD.inspiteof

参考答案：

B

【目的】考查名词的用法。

句意：当地居民把花放在加拿大的汉密尔顿一个街道拐角处以纪念加拿大士兵，这个士兵

是被一个持枪人枪杀的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof记忆；C.intermsof依据；D.

inspiteof尽管。故选B。

7.Amazing_itis,anastronaut9ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.as

参考答案：

D

8.There9snolightoninthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobe

heldonthecampus,

A.didn'tthey?B.mustn?tthey?C.haven?tthey?D.

shouldn'tthey?

参考答案：

c

考查反意疑问句。当must表示推测时,其反意疑问句结构一般也不用mustn't,而须

用助动词（即通常用的do,be或have）的否定式。而且要根据具体情况来分析，由

于句子没有具体的过去时间状语，故选C。

9.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimehesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did

参考答案：

D

略

10.Itsextremelydangerousforthedriverstospeedasthetrafficlightsare

changing.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD,pickup

参考答案：

D

11.—Whydidn'ttheoldmanattendhisgrandson'sweddingparty?

-Nobodyhimaboutapartythatevening.

A.told;theretobeB.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewasD.hadtold;therebeing

参考答案：

D

略

12.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat

us.

A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered

参考答案：

A

:答案bA

:解析h句意；大妁每做两点左右，苏兹开恰说焚语了.这有点打扰我们.注意时间状ever；night.B

晚,故用一般现在时态未表示.

(考点定位!，考查动词的f现在时志.

13.Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.

A.when;tookB.before;tookC.since;takesD.before;wouldtake

参考答案：

B

考查固定句式和时态。本题中的固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发

生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一

般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；句意：一个小时以后安眠药片才开始生效。前后都使

用过去时。故B正确。

14.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajob

tosupporthisfamily.

A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave

参考答案：

C

15.IowetoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

参考答案：

A

16.—Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace.

-Oh,they__quitealotofdifficulties

A.mightgothroughB.maygothrough

C.shouldhavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

66.Youcanuseaclean（手帕）tocoverthebleedingpoint.

67.Ahurricanestruckthe（东南）ofEnglandlastweek.

68.（判断）fromhisappearance,heseemsagentleman.

69.Hehadthephotos（冲洗）whichhadbeentakenthedaybefore.

7O.Hewas（极其）tiredaftersomanydays'overwork.

71.Fewstudentsinmyclasscan（付得起）atriptoNewZealand.

72.ThetraveltoMountTailastyearwasan（难忘的）experience.

73.Mywatchdoesn'twork,soI'llhaveit（修理）

74.（赢得）thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.

75.1nearlyspringworkerscometocutoffuseless（树枝）oftrees.

参考答案：

66.handkerchief67.southeast68.Judging69.developed70.extremely71afford72.

unforgettable73.repaired74Winning75.branches

略

18.单词拼写（根据汉语提示用正确的词的适当形式填空）

1.I'mslowly（'恢复）mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.Ican't（忽视）hisrudenessanylonger.

3.Hehasagood（掌握）oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.Mylittlesistercanspeak（流利的）Russian.

5.Themanagerneedsa（可信赖的）assistant.

6.Tomofferedmehis（祝贺）onmysuccess.

7.Mymother（更喜欢）stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.

8.Theaircraftcrashedand（爆发）intoflames.

9.Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways（决定的）tosucceed.

10.Thesmokerose（笔直地）up.

参考答案：

1.recovering2.ignore3.command4.fluent5.reliable

6.congratulations7.preferred8.burst9.determined10.straight

三、阅读理解

19.

Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.Recentstudies

indicatethattheNorthPolecouldbeunderwaterduringthesummerinlessthan10years,

insteadofcoatedinthickseaice.ButseeingtheArcticterrain（地带）upcloseisn't

easy,unlessyou'rehandywithadogsled.Stegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.

Steger,64,isagreatpolarexplorer.Hewasthefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptothe

NorthPole,andisalsoadevotedenvironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbell

onglobalwarming.

Stegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-long

dogsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregion

shouldstillbefrozen.uWewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobal

warming,9,saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothe

websiteglobalwarming101.comastheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurers

andkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday.

Steger9steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,22-year

old,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-oldNorwegian

SigridEkran.LastyearEkranbecomeonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRookie

（新秀）oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.

Whattheywillseemaybesurprising.EvenStegerdoesn'tknowexactlywhattoexpect.

ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic."Withinadecadeor

less,it'sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteam,withoutflotation

（漂浮）,"saysSteger.

60.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.

A.climatechangehappensonlyinthefarnorth

B.theeffectsofclimatechangeareobviousintheArcticterrain

C.climatechangeisgoingtobethebiggestissuefacinghumanrace

D.climatechangeistheresultofpollution

61.Itcanbeinferredthattheaimofthedogsledtripisto.

A.encourageyoungpeopletoexploretheArctic

B.presenttheArcticterraintogeographyclasses

C.studythecauseofclimatechangeinpolarregion

D.raiseawarenessofthedamagethatclimatechangeiscausinginpolarregions

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteger'steamisTRUE?

A.SamBranson,amember,isskilledattravellingintheArctic.

B.Steger,theleaderisagreatenvironmentalexpert.

C.Ekran,amember,isthesecondwomantohavereachedtheNorthPole.

D.AllthemembersareexperiencedArcticexplorers.

63.WhydoesStegerNOTknowwhattheywillseeduringtheirtrip?

A.Becauseitwillbethefirsttimeforhimtogothatfarnorth.

B.Becausetheseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen.

C.Becausethegeographytherehaschangedduetowarmertemperatures.

D.Becausetheywillgotherebyboatinsteadofbysledge.

参考答案:

BDAC

20.Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappear

someday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20

percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percent

isindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.

Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedo

nothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthana

historicsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynasties

overthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangof

theQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.Thepartsbuilt

beforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.Peoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuch

asBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopento

touristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeen

almostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethem

arepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemain

reasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,

sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwith

people'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.

Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.Thosewhodestroyedandare

destroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwill

takealongtimetoletthemknowthis.Thelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyof

theWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareof

theimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation's

greatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

56.Whyd