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2023年山西省临汾市张马中学高三英语上学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewillanexcellentaccountant.
A.makeB.turnC.appearD.
grow
参考答案:
A
2.(2015•天津)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
A.ToworkB.Worked
C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked
参考答案:
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中
的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用havingworked,
表示动作的先后性。故选D。
3.—Prof.Smith,MissWangiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.
—Myscheduleisveryrightnow,butI'lltrytofitherin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
参考答案:
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一一史密斯教授,王小姐正字办公室等你。一一我
现在的时间安排很紧,但我会尽量安排她的时间。A.tight紧紧的;B.short短的;C.
regular有规律的;D.flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语:butHItrytofitherin.,可知此处
说明时间紧张。故选A项。
4.-Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?
—Yes.Iwithhimforalongtime.
A.haven,tstayedB.didn'tstayC.hadn'tstayedD.wouldn'tstay
参考答案:
C
5.Jack,what/syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?
A.fromB.overC.onD.by
参考答案:
B
6.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,the
Canadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.
A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.intermsofD.inspiteof
参考答案:
B
【目的】考查名词的用法。
句意:当地居民把花放在加拿大的汉密尔顿一个街道拐角处以纪念加拿大士兵,这个士兵
是被一个持枪人枪杀的。A.infavorof支持;B.inmemoryof记忆;C.intermsof依据;D.
inspiteof尽管。故选B。
7.Amazing_itis,anastronaut9ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger.
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.as
参考答案:
D
8.There9snolightoninthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobe
heldonthecampus,
A.didn'tthey?B.mustn?tthey?C.haven?tthey?D.
shouldn'tthey?
参考答案:
c
考查反意疑问句。当must表示推测时,其反意疑问句结构一般也不用mustn't,而须
用助动词(即通常用的do,be或have)的否定式。而且要根据具体情况来分析,由
于句子没有具体的过去时间状语,故选C。
9.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimehesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.
A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did
参考答案:
D
略
10.Itsextremelydangerousforthedriverstospeedasthetrafficlightsare
changing.
A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD,pickup
参考答案:
D
11.—Whydidn'ttheoldmanattendhisgrandson'sweddingparty?
-Nobodyhimaboutapartythatevening.
A.told;theretobeB.hadtold;theretobe
C.told;therewasD.hadtold;therebeing
参考答案:
D
略
12.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat
us.
A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered
参考答案:
A
:答案bA
:解析h句意;大妁每做两点左右,苏兹开恰说焚语了.这有点打扰我们.注意时间状ever;night.B
晚,故用一般现在时态未表示.
(考点定位!,考查动词的f现在时志.
13.Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.
A.when;tookB.before;tookC.since;takesD.before;wouldtake
参考答案:
B
考查固定句式和时态。本题中的固定句式:Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发
生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一
般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时;句意:一个小时以后安眠药片才开始生效。前后都使
用过去时。故B正确。
14.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajob
tosupporthisfamily.
A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave
参考答案:
C
15.IowetoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
参考答案:
A
16.—Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace.
-Oh,they__quitealotofdifficulties
A.mightgothroughB.maygothrough
C.shouldhavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough
参考答案:
D
二、单词拼写
17.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分))
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
66.Youcanuseaclean(手帕)tocoverthebleedingpoint.
67.Ahurricanestruckthe(东南)ofEnglandlastweek.
68.(判断)fromhisappearance,heseemsagentleman.
69.Hehadthephotos(冲洗)whichhadbeentakenthedaybefore.
7O.Hewas(极其)tiredaftersomanydays'overwork.
71.Fewstudentsinmyclasscan(付得起)atriptoNewZealand.
72.ThetraveltoMountTailastyearwasan(难忘的)experience.
73.Mywatchdoesn'twork,soI'llhaveit(修理)
74.(赢得)thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.
75.1nearlyspringworkerscometocutoffuseless(树枝)oftrees.
参考答案:
66.handkerchief67.southeast68.Judging69.developed70.extremely71afford72.
unforgettable73.repaired74Winning75.branches
略
18.单词拼写(根据汉语提示用正确的词的适当形式填空)
1.I'mslowly('恢复)mystrengthafterbeingill.
2.Ican't(忽视)hisrudenessanylonger.
3.Hehasagood(掌握)oftheFrenchlanguage.
4.Mylittlesistercanspeak(流利的)Russian.
5.Themanagerneedsa(可信赖的)assistant.
6.Tomofferedmehis(祝贺)onmysuccess.
7.Mymother(更喜欢)stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.
8.Theaircraftcrashedand(爆发)intoflames.
9.Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways(决定的)tosucceed.
10.Thesmokerose(笔直地)up.
参考答案:
1.recovering2.ignore3.command4.fluent5.reliable
6.congratulations7.preferred8.burst9.determined10.straight
三、阅读理解
19.
Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.Recentstudies
indicatethattheNorthPolecouldbeunderwaterduringthesummerinlessthan10years,
insteadofcoatedinthickseaice.ButseeingtheArcticterrain(地带)upcloseisn't
easy,unlessyou'rehandywithadogsled.Stegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.
Steger,64,isagreatpolarexplorer.Hewasthefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptothe
NorthPole,andisalsoadevotedenvironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbell
onglobalwarming.
Stegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-long
dogsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregion
shouldstillbefrozen.uWewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobal
warming,9,saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothe
websiteglobalwarming101.comastheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurers
andkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday.
Steger9steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,22-year
old,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-oldNorwegian
SigridEkran.LastyearEkranbecomeonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRookie
(新秀)oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.
Whattheywillseemaybesurprising.EvenStegerdoesn'tknowexactlywhattoexpect.
ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic."Withinadecadeor
less,it'sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteam,withoutflotation
(漂浮),"saysSteger.
60.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.
A.climatechangehappensonlyinthefarnorth
B.theeffectsofclimatechangeareobviousintheArcticterrain
C.climatechangeisgoingtobethebiggestissuefacinghumanrace
D.climatechangeistheresultofpollution
61.Itcanbeinferredthattheaimofthedogsledtripisto.
A.encourageyoungpeopletoexploretheArctic
B.presenttheArcticterraintogeographyclasses
C.studythecauseofclimatechangeinpolarregion
D.raiseawarenessofthedamagethatclimatechangeiscausinginpolarregions
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteger'steamisTRUE?
A.SamBranson,amember,isskilledattravellingintheArctic.
B.Steger,theleaderisagreatenvironmentalexpert.
C.Ekran,amember,isthesecondwomantohavereachedtheNorthPole.
D.AllthemembersareexperiencedArcticexplorers.
63.WhydoesStegerNOTknowwhattheywillseeduringtheirtrip?
A.Becauseitwillbethefirsttimeforhimtogothatfarnorth.
B.Becausetheseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen.
C.Becausethegeographytherehaschangedduetowarmertemperatures.
D.Becausetheywillgotherebyboatinsteadofbysledge.
参考答案:
BDAC
20.Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappear
someday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20
percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percent
isindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.
Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedo
nothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthana
historicsite.
TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynasties
overthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangof
theQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.Thepartsbuilt
beforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.Peoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuch
asBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopento
touristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeen
almostforgotten.
Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethem
arepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemain
reasonsbehindhuman.
ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,
sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwith
people'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.
Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.Thosewhodestroyedandare
destroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwill
takealongtimetoletthemknowthis.Thelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyof
theWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.
ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareof
theimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation's
greatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.
56.Whyd
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