2023年高考英语新材料模拟卷1（江苏专用卷）（解析版）

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01

（江苏专用卷）

全解全析

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwouldthemanprefertotraveltotheforestpark?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

1.B

［原文］W:Wecangobybusorbytrain.Ibelievethoseareouronlychoicestogettothe

forestpark.

M:No,thereisanotherwaythat'sevenbetter.Wecantakeataxi,anditwillgetustherein

halfthetime.

2.Whatdidthecustomercomplainabout?

A.Thewoman'sservice.

B.Thesizeoftheswimmingpool.

C.Thehotefslocation.

2.B

【原文】M:Youlookunhappy.Whafsup,Jane?

W:Anawfulcustomerspentatleastonehourcomplainingtomeaboutthesamething!He

saidtheswimmingpoolwastoosmall!

M:Comeon,Jane.Wecanmeetallkindsofcustomers.Justbepatient.

3.WhatdoesthemanfinddifficultaboutShakespeare'splays?

A.Thehumor.B.Theplots.C.Thelanguage.

3.C

【原文】M:So,youarelearningaboutEnglishliterature.DoyoulikeShakespeare^plays?

W:Ido.Theplotsaregood,andthereisalotofhumorinthem.

M:Yes,thisisalsowhatIlikeabouthisplays,althoughIalwayshavetroublewiththeold

Englishlanguage.

4.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutgoingbackhome?

A.Eatingathome.

B.Sleepinginhisownbed.

C.Seeinghischildren.

4.C

［原文］M:Ienjoyholidays,andit'salwaysnicetogetbackhome.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean-youcaneatyourownfoodandsleepinyourownbed.Andwe

canseethekids,ofcourse.

M:They'rewhatImissthemost.

5.Whyisn'tthewomangoingtoCathy'sparty?

A.Shehastocatchaplane.

B.ShehadaconflictwithCathy.

C.Sheisworkingextrahours.

5.A

［原文】M:Whyaren'tyoucomingtoCathy'sparty?Areyouworkinglate?Ithoughtyou

andshewerebestfriends.

W:Weare.Ijustcan'tbetherebecausemyflighttoSpainleavesthatevening.Thereisa

timeconflictbetweenherpartyandmyvacation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatisRosiegoingtodo?

A.Gotocollege.

B.LiveinEurope.

C.Travelandwork.

7.WhyisRosiemakingsuchadecision?

A.Togetnewexperiences.

B.Tomakemoremoney.

C.Tochangejobs.

6.C7,A

【详解1M:Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtotakeayearoffbefore

theystarttheircollegelife.Rosie,whatisyourplan?

W:TmgoingtotravelaroundEurope.

M:Areyougoingtoworkthere?

W:Ihopeso,orIhavetocomehomeagain.Imighttrytogetajob-youknow-inahotel

orsomethinglikethat.

M:Whydoyouwanttodoit?

W:Well,mainlybecauseitwillbeachange.Afterall,Pvebeenatschoolfor13years.Ijust

wanttodosomethingdifferent.Itwillgivemenewexperiences,andI'llneedtobemore

independent.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.

9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJack?

A.Heistoooptimistic.

B.Heshouldworkharder.

C.Heisundertoomuchpressure.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Ataracetrack.

C.Atarestaurant.

8.B9,C10.B

【原文】W:Didyoupressthestopwatch?

M:OfcourseIdid.LookatJack.Heissofast!Ithinkhewillhavearealshotatwinningthe

raceonSaturday.

W:YouarealwaysmoreoptimisticthanIam.IthoughttheracewasSunday.

M:I'msureit'stomorrow.Ijustcheckeditonmyphone.Youdon'tthinkhehaswhatit

takestowin?

W:Ididn'tsaythat.Tmjustworriedthatheispushinghimselftoohard.

M:Heknowshislimits.

W:MaybeI'mworriedthatyouarepushinghim.He'sstillaboy.Luckily,hehasan

excellentcoachatschool.

M:Lookatthatlaptime!That'shisbestyet.Don'tworry,wewilltakehimtoanearby

restaurantaftertherace.

下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.InaTVstudio.

C.Inaspeechhall.

12.HowdoJapaneseprefertotravelaroundcities?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Byb汰已

13.WhatisthesixthleisureactivityinJapanaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.WatchingDVDs&videos.

C.Tripstomuseumsandzoos.

11.B12.B13.A

【原文】W:AndwelcomeonceagaintoPeopleToday.Nowlet'smovetoEyeontheWorld

program,withMarkPerkins.Mark?

M:Thanks,Anna.Yes,intonight'sEyeontheWorld,wegotoJapan.Wedidasurveyof

leisureactivitiesinJapan.Herearethetop10.Infirstplaceiseatingout.Insecondplace

comes...waitforit...driving.Yes,itappearsJapanesepeoplelikenothingmorethandriving

aroundcitiesandintothecountryside.Next,inthirdplace,istravelwithinJapan.Fourthis,

canyouguess,Anna?

W:Ihavenoidea!

M:Karaoke,ofcourse.Lotsofpeopleenjoysingingalongwiththeirfavoritesongs.Then

comeswatchingDVDsandvideos,followedbylisteningtomusic.Butjustlookatwhatwe

havehereinseventhplace-tripstomuseumsandzoos.Thenwaydownineighthplace

comesgoingtobars,andafterthat,gardening.Andfinally,wehaveplayingthelottery.Who

wouldn'twanttowinlotsofmoney?Backtoyou,Anna.

W:Thanks,Mark.Nowlet'sgotosee...

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Friends.

15.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?

A.Atafriend'shome.

B.Atahotel.

C.Atauniversitydormitory.

16.WhyisthewomancomingtoLondonnextweek?

A.Toteachatauniversitythere.

B.TodinewithCraig.

C.Toattendaconference.

14.A15.B16.C

【原文】W:Craig!Hello!Howlovelytohearfromyou.Howareyou?How'sthenewjob

going?

M:Work'sOK,Ithink.Tmjust...so...

W:Tired?Yousoundtired?

M:Really,reallytired.Everythingissonewtome.I'mintheofficeuntil8everynight.

W:Eighto'clock?Everynight!Thafsterrible.Andwhendoyoueat?Haveyoubeeneating

well?

M:Yes,yes.I'vebeeneatingOK.HowaboutyouandDaddy?

W:YourdadhasjustreturnedfromabusinesstriptotheNetherlands,sohehasn'tbeento

worktoday.AndIwasgoingtoringyou,actually.Yousee,I'mcomingtoLondonnext

Tuesdayfbrateacher'sconferenceattheuniversity,andI'mstayingatHarrisonHotel.

M:NextTuesday?Thafsgreat!Tiltrytoleaveworkearlierthatday,andrilmeetyouafter

theconference,andwe'llgooutforameal.

W:Lovely!Tmlookingforwardtoitalready.

M:Metoo.Seeyounextweek.Byefornow.

W:Bye,Craig.Takecare.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersarriveearly?

A•Togetabetterseat.

B.Togettheirboattickets.

C.Tohavetimeforbreakfast.

18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethepassengerstobring?

A.Ahat.B.Ajacket.C.Apackedlunch.

19.WhatarethepassengersexpectedtodoinSausalito?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Visitthemuseum.

C.Watchaperformance.

20.HowlongcanthepassengersstayattheGoldenGatePark?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.

17.A18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

W:OK,sotomorrowwe'llbedoingatourofthecitytoseesomeofthemostimportant

sightsinSanFrancisco.WeneedtobeattheFerryBuildingintimetocatchtheboatat8am.

ButIthinkweshouldaimtobethereby7:45,becausetheearlieryougeton,thebetterseats

youcanget.It'sa15-minutewalkfromthehotel.Youwon'tneedtobringanymoneyfor

foodbecauseapackedlunchisprovided.It'sincludedintheboatfare,whichisS30.It

shouldbesunnytomorrow,butitcangetwindyontheboat,soajacketisnecessary.Ittakes

about25minutestogettoSausalito.We'llspendaboutanhourinSausalitowherewe'Hdo

someshopping.FromSausalitowe'HgetabustotheGoldenGatePark.Here,you'llhavea

choiceofactivities.Firstly,themuseum.Thebestthinghereisthepaintingcollection.

Anyway,you'llhaveabouttwohourstovisitbeforewebreakfbrlunch.Afterlunch,youcan

gototheJapaneseTeaGarden.ThisistheoldestJapanesegardenintheUnitedStates.There,

you'llhavetheopportunitytoexperiencethenaturalbeautyandharmonyofaJapanese-style

garden.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn'tenough.You

havetoactivelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthefuture

andhowyoucangetyourfootinthedoor.

RegisteredNurses

Tobecomeregisterednurses,you'regoingtoneedeitheranassociatedegreeinnursing,

aBachelorofScienceinnursing,oranotherofficiallyapproveddiploma（文凭）froma

nursingprogram.Ifyouwanttobeapracticingphysician,you'llneedamedicaldegreein

yourchosenfieldontopofyourfour-yeardegree.

DataAnalysts

Bigdataisagrowingfieldwithprofitableopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.Youare

requiredtohaveamaster'sdegreeincomputerscienceoranotherrelatedfield.Datascience

isatraditionallymale-dominatedindustryandonly26percentareheldbywomen.

Thankfully,itisholdingoutanolivebranchtofemalesandtherearesometerrificprograms

speciallydesignedforthemtobreakintothisdynamicfield.

Plumbers（管道工）andElectricians

Notallofthebestcareersforthefuturewillrequireafour-yearundergraduatedegree.

There5saseriousdemandforskilledpositionsjobslikeplumbersandtechnicians.Manyof

thesepositionsrequireahighschooldegreeandoftenanassociatedegreeinarelatedfield,

butdon'tnecessarilyrequiregraduationfromafour-yearuniversity.

Cybersecurity（网络安全）Experts

Theaveragesalariesforcybersecurityexpertscanstartat$80,000forITSecurity

Consultantsandcanreachsixfiguresforotherpositionssuchasasecuritydirector.Thebest

waytostartyourpathincybersecurityiswithabachelor'sdegreeincomputerscience,

informationtechnology,engineering,orotherrelatedfields.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。

21.Inwhichjobwillthegenderdistributionprobablybemorebalanced?

A.DataAnalysts.B.RegisteredNurses.

C.CybersecurityExperts.D.PlumbersandElectricians.

21.推理判断题。根据第三段“Datascienceisatraditionallymale-dominatedindustryand

only26percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itisholdingoutanolivebranchtofemales

andtherearesometerrificprogramsspeciallydesignedforthemtobreakintothisdynamic

field.（数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公

司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满

活力的领域。）“可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。

22.Tobeacybersecurityexpert,whichisthebasicrequirement?

A.Amaster'sdegreeincomputerscience.

B.Acertificateofhighschoolgraduation.

C.Abachelor'sdegreeininformationtechnology.

D.Adiplomaofficiallyapprovedfromamedicalprogram.

22.细节理解题。根据第五段“Thebestwaytostartyourpathincybersecurityiswitha

bachelor'sdegreeincomputerscience,informationtechnology,engineering,oranother

relatedfield.（开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程

或其他相关领域的学士学位。广可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、

信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“十

算机科学专业硕士毕业生，“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭''，均不符合

题意。故选C。

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ahealthlecture.B.Aschoolwebsite.

C.Ajobadvertisement.D.Asciencemagazine.

23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Forhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareer

probablyisn'tenough.Youhavetoactivelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthe

bestcareersforthefutureandhowyoucangetyourfootinthedoor.（对于高中生来说，仅仅

考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未

来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。”'可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是

让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。

B

In2022,afterfiveyearsoftrainingandfurtherfiveyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrom

myjobasajuniordoctor.Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaythey

weretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn't

practicedmedicineforquiteawhile.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionallevelto

permanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.

Whenclearingoutboxesofoldpaperwork,Inoticedatrainingportfolio(档案袋).All

doctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperienceinit.Onlookingthroughthis

portfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomy

hospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthat

day.

Besidesthese,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeingajunior

doctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwas

expectedofme,butatthetimeI'djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.

AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsin

thehereandnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn'thelpbutfeeldoctors

werestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacrossanditstruckmethatthepublicweren't

hearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmy

shouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthebalance.

Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeinthehospital.Whatit'slikeworking

onthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itall

becametoomuchforme.(Sorryfbrrevealingwhatisinmybookbeforehand.)

Alongtheway,Tilhelpyououtwiththemedicaltermsandprovideabitofcontext

aboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon'tjustdropyouinthedeep

endandexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou'redoing.

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中记叙了2022年，经过五年的培训和五年的病房

工作，作者辞去了初级医生的工作，作者回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，同时将自

己的经历写到了自己的书中。

24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisremovalfromthemedicalregister?

A.Itdidn'taffecthimatall.

B.Itweighedheavilyonhismind.

C.Itcameasashockingnewsforhim.

D.Itopenedanewchapteroflifeforhim.

24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionallevelto

permanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.（但我发现，从情感层面上来说，要永远结束我

人生的这一篇章是件大事广推知，从医生册除名这件事让作者心情沉重。故选B。

25.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethewriter'sfeelingasajuniordoctor?

A.Satisfiedbuttired.B.Ambitiousbutfrustrated.

C.Boredandstressed.D.Angryanduncomfortable.

25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besidesthese,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthe

hugeimpactbeingajuniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeand

unreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,butatthetimerdjustaccepteditaspart

ofthejob.（除此之外，我还想起了作为一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对我生活的巨大

影响。回想起来，就对我的期望而言，这感觉是极端和不合理的，但当时我只是接受

T这是工作的一部分）”以及文章第六段“theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,

oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.（对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一

天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受）“可知，一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对作者生活

的巨大影响，让作者感到无聊和有压力。故选C。

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"redressthebalance"underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Arguewithpoliticians.B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

C.Collectmoresolidevidence.D.Winthesupportofthepublic.

26.词句猜测题。根据上文“Icouldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirside

ofthestoryacross（probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime）anditstruckmethat

thepublicweren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor（我不禁感至

医生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作）而令我

震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义）”由此可知，作者决定必须做些

什么来赢得公众的支持，而不是无视证据。再根据第六段“Soheretheyare:thediariesI

keptduringmytimeinthehospital.Whatit'slikeworkingonthefrontline,the

consequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.

（这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在前线工作是什么感觉，对我个人生活的影响，以及

在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受广可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相,

讲述医生的全部故事来赢得公众的支持。由此推测“redressthebalance”是指要把医生的

故事讲给大家听，故选B。

27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthisarticle?

A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.

B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.

C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.

D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.

27.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytime

inthehospital.Whatit'slikeworkingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,

andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.（这就是我在医院期间写的日记。

在第一线工作是什么感觉，我个人生活的后果，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说

是多么难以承受）”以及文章最后一段"Alongtheway,Tilhelpyououtwiththemedical

termsandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.（在此过程中,我将帮助您

了解医学术语，并提供关于每个工作所涉及的内容的一些背景信息）”可知作者想通过写

这篇文章来提供书的一些背景信息。故选C。

C

Theterm“Metaverse”（元宇宙）isthelatestbuzzword（流彳亍语）tocapturethetech

industry'simagination.ItenjoyssuchpopularitythatMarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook,

hasannouncedrecentlythathe'schanginghiscompany'snametoMetaPlatformsInc.in

ordertoengageinthecreativenewtrend.

Thismightbethebiggestthingtohappentothemetaversesincethesciencefiction

writerNealStephensoninventedthetermforhis1992novelSnowCrash.ButZuckerberg

andhisteamarehardlytheonlytechgiantswithideasonhowthemetaverseshouldtake

shape.

Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa"virtualenvironment“youcan

goinsideofratherthanjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworldofinterconnected

virtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,byusingvirtualrealityglasses,

smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changerforthe

work-from-homeshiftduringtheCOVID-19.Insteadofonlyseeingco-workersonavideo

call,employeescouldevenjointheminavirtualoffice.

However,Zuckerberg'ssupportforthemetaversecontradictsacentralbeliefofits

biggestenthusiasts.Theyregardthemetaverseasonlineculture'sliberationfromtech

platformslikeFacebookthatnotonlytakecontrolofpeople'saccounts,photosandposts,

butalsotradeoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.uWewanttobeabletomovearoundthe

Internetwithease,butwealsowanttobeabletomovearoundtheInternetinawaywe're

nottrackedandmonitored,99saidSteveJang,whofocusesoncrypto-currency（数字货

币）technology.

WhenitcomestoFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworld,thereisa

growingconcernamongsomepeoplethatitcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandcause

greaterrisksforinformationabusewhenthecompanyhasn'tfixedthoseproblemsinits

currentplatforms.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是元宇宙以及元宇宙存在的个人数

据安全隐患。

28.WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany?

A.Becausehelikestofoundthemetaverse.

B.Becauseheintendstogetinvolvedinthemetaverse.

C.Becausehewantstodrawpublicattention.

D.Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.

28.细节理解题©根据第一段"ItenjoyssuchpopularitythatMarkZuckerberg,CEOof

Facebook,hasannouncedrecentlythathe'schanginghiscompany'snametoMetaPlatforms

Inc.inordertoengageinthecreativenewtrend.（它如此受欢迎，以至于Facebook的首席

执行官马克・扎克伯格最近宣布，他将把公司的名字改为元平台公司，以参与这一创造

性的新趋势。）“可知，扎克伯格将公司改名为元平台公司，因为他打算参与元宇宙。故

选B。

29.WhatcanpeopledointheMetaverse?

A.Doeverythingintherealworld.

B.Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.

C.Defeatthepandemic.

D.Seeco-workersinperson.

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa"virtualenvironment^^you

cangoinsideofratherthanjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworldof

interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,byusingvirtual

realityglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changerfor

thework-from-homeshiftduringtheCOVID-19.Insteadofonlyseeingco-workersona

videocall,employeescouldevenjointheminavirtualoffice.（扎克伯格将其描述为一个

“虚拟环境”，你可以进入其中，而不仅仅是在屏幕上观看。从本质上讲，这是一个相

互连接的虚拟社区世界，人们可以通过虚拟现实眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见

面、工作和娱乐。元宇宙也可能成为C0VID-19期间在家工作的游戏规则改变者。员

工们不仅可以通过视频电话与同事们见面，还可以在虚拟办公室中与他们会面。户可推

断，在元宇宙，人们可以在虚拟办公室开会。故选B。

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofMetaversefans?

A.Themetaverseshouldbetrackedbytechplatforms.

B.Techplatformsshouldpossessandtradeusers9data.

C.Crypto-currencytechnologyshouldbemonitored.

D.Usersshouldhavecontrolovertheirowndata.

30.推理判断题。根据第四段“However,Zuckerberg'ssupportforthemetaversecontradicts

acentralbeliefofitsbiggestenthusiasts.Theyregardthemetaverseasonlineculture's

liberationfromtechplatformslikeFacebookthatnotonlytakecontrolofpeople'saccounts,

photosandposts,butalsotradeoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata."Wewanttobeable

tomovearoundtheInternetwithease,butwealsowanttobeabletomovearoundthe

Internetinawaywe'renottrackedandmonitored,saidSteveJang,whofocuseson

crypto-currency（数字货币）technology.（然而，扎克伯格对元宇宙的支持与它最大的狂热

者的核心信念相矛盾。他们认为元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等科技平台中解放出来

的产物，这些平台不仅控制着人们的账户、照片和帖子，还会对他们从这些数据中收

集到的信息进行交易。“我们希望能够轻松地在互联网上移动，但我们也希望能够以一

种不被跟踪和监控的方式在互联网上移动，”专注于加密货币技术的史蒂夫・张说。户可

推断，用户应该对自己的数据有控制权。故选D。

31.Whatissomepeople'sattitudetowardsFacebook'sattempttoguidethemetaverse?

A.Optimistic.

B.Neutral.

C.Worried.

D.Pessimistic.

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段"WhenitcomestoFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoa

virtualworld,thereisagrowingconcernamongsomepeoplethatitcouldrequireevenmore

personaldataandcausegreaterrisksforinformationabusewhenthecompanyhasn'tfixed

thoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.（当谈至UFacebook试图引领人们进入虚拟世界时,

一些人越来越担心，在该公司尚未在现有平台上解决这些问题的情况下，它可能需要

更多的个人数据，并造成更大的信息滥用风险。户可推断，对于Facebook试图引导元

世界，一些人持担心的态度。故选C。

D

Thehumanbrainisacomplexorgan.Itstoreseverythingwegothrough,fromourlife

experiencestoourskills,ourpreferences,allthethingsthatformourpersonalityandour

existencearestoredinourbrainsaloneasmemories.Withage,thiscomplexstructureoften

beginstodeteriorate.Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westartforgettingthingsand

ourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassingday.

DementiaandAlzheimer'sarementaldisordersthatcanleadtomanypainful

experiences.Moresowhenyouseeyourownfriendsorfamilymemberssufferfromit.But

therearesomewhodonotletevensuchproblemsbringthemdown.PaulHarvey,an

81-year-oldorchestraconductor,isonesuchperson.LastSeptember,Harvey'ssonNick

recordedavideoofhisfatherplayingoneofhiscompositionsonthepianoandpostediton

Twitter.HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowtheworldtateventhismental

disordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.Theoldmangainedappreciationand

lovefrommillionsofpeopleontheinternet.

Paulwentagainstthediagnosisandprovedthatmusictrulydoesreachplaceseven

wordsoractionscannot.Heputhismusicoutintheworldintheformofasinglerecorded

bytheBBCPhilharmonicOrchestra.Thefundsraisedbysellingtherecordsofthissingle

willbegoingtotheAlzheimer'sSocietyandMusicforDementia.Thecampaignistomake

musicavailableforfreetopatientswhosufferfromconditionslikeAlzheimer'sand

Dementia.

lbmarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral,hewasalsoinvitedtoconducttheBBC

Philharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhiscompositionsattheirstudio,

locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致

许多痛苦的经历。但是患病的81岁的老人PaulHarvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴

演奏的视频，并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲

那里夺走音乐。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inParagraph1mean?

A.Becomeworse.

B.Developslowly.

C.Breakdowncompletely.

D•Improvequickly.

32.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westart

forgettingthingsandourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassing

day.（记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越

来越慢）“可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往

往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟:故选A。

33.Howdidpeoplereacttothevideo?

A.Theyappreciatedit.B.Theyfeltgreatlyupset.

C.Theydidn'tcaremuch.D.Theymisunderstoodhim.

33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theoldmangainedappreciationandlovefrommillionsof

peopleontheinternet.（这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱）”可知，人们对

这个视频很欣赏。故选A。

34.WhatdoesHarvey'sstorymainlyshow?

A.Itshowsthatmusiccansolveanymedicalproblem.

B.Itshowsthatdiseasecannotdefeateveryone.

C.Itshowsthatakidcanhelpabadly-illfather.

D.Itshowsthatloveofinternetcanneverbechanged.

34.细节理解题。根据第二段中"HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowthe

worldtateventhismentaldisordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.（他也患有痴

呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐）“可知，哈

维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。

35.WhyisHarvey'sstoryaheart-warmingstory?

A.BecauseHarvey9sdiseasecanbedealtwithintime.

B.BecauseHarveyisrecoveringfromaterribleillness.

C.BecauseotherscanhelpHarveygetridofhisdisease.

D.BecauseotherscanoffergoodopportunitiestoHarvey.

35.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tomarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral,hewasalso

invitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhis

compositionsattheirstudio,locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.（纪念他的

视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福

德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事）”可知，哈维的故事是一个

温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选Do

第二节（其5小题;每小题2.5分，满分1分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostly

menwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchai