首字母填空-2023年中考英语一模试题汇编（上海）（教师版）

07-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之首字母填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入

适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

2023虹口一模

GroupBuyinginChina

Inrecentyears,groupbuyinginChinahasgraduallychangedtheconsumer

behaviorofmanyChinesepeople.Groupbuyingisalsocalledcommunitybuying.

Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk（大⅛tt量地）for

amuch151priceperperson.Theactivitytakesplacemainlyonsocial

media.

WhataretheadvantagesofgroupbuyinginChina?

S52thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks,the

costiscutdown.What,smore,thesupplychain（供应链）inthegroupbuyingmarket

inChinaissimple:thereisnomiddlemanandthepriceismorereasonable.Thegroup

leaderservesasab53betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers.

Howdoesgroupbuyingi54Chinesepeople?

Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenotf55withtheirneighbours,especially

incities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother.Peoplebegan

tochatfrequentlytohaveadiscussionaboutthequalityandpriceofproducts.Inthis

way,theyhavedevelopedacloserelationshipwithothers.

WhatisthefutureofChina,sbuyingmarket?

Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinuer56in

thefollowingyears,theremaybesomechangesinthegroupbuyingindustry.Perhaps

differentplatformswillenterthemarket.A57,itisdifficultforasingle

platformorbrand（品牌）tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarketinChinabecause

consumersarealwayschangingtheirlikes.

【答案】51.(1)ower

52.(S)ince

53.(b)ridge

54.(i)nfluence

55.(f)amiliar

56.(r)ising

57.(A)dually

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了团购的相关信息。

【51题详解】

句意：几个在线买家一起，以更低的价格批量购买产品。根据"Severalonlinebuyers

worktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk(大批量地)foramuch...priceper

PerSOn”以及常识可知团购时价格会更低，故此处用形容词的比较级lower"更低

的”。故填⑴Owero

【52题详解】

句意：由于团购的发展是基于社交网络，因此成本降低了。“thedevelopmentof

groupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks"是"thecostiscutdown”是原因，故此处用

SinCe引导原因状语从句。故填(S)inceo

【53题详解】

句意：群主是团购平台与消费者之间的桥梁。根据"Thegroupleaderservesas

a...betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandCOnSUmers''可知群主充当桥梁的作用，a

后加可数名词单数bridge“桥梁”。故填(b)ridge15

【54题详解】

句意：团购如何影响中国人？根据"Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheir

neighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemcloserto

eachOther''可知团购影响了中国人，助动词does后加动词原形influence”影响

故填(i)nfluenceo

[55题详解】

句意：过去，大多数人不熟悉邻居，尤其是在城市里。根据"Inthepast,mostpeople

werenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghas

broughtthemclosertoeachOther”可知过去邻居之间不熟悉,befamiliarWith”熟

悉“。故填(f)amiliaro

【56题详解】

句意：由于团购消费者的数量在未来几年可能会继续增加，团购行业可能会发生

——些变化。I艮据“Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinue,,∏J^

知数量在继续增加，rise“增加“，ContinUedOingSth.“继续做某事”。故填(r)ising。

【57题详解】

句意：事实上，单一平台或品牌很难覆盖中国的整个团购市场，因为消费者总是

在改变他们的喜好。根据"Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket...itis

difficultforasingleplatformorbrand(品牌)tocoverthewholegroupbuying

market”可知事实上，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个团购市场，actuaHy"事实上工

故填(A)Ctually0

2023普陀一模

Personalopinions

Elsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.

I,mnotinterestedinimages（形象）fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstars

alllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.ButI

don,twanttoc51them一I,mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.I

usuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up（化

妆）too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn,talwaysagree.

Oscar17Ihavep52tolookgood.

I,mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwant

tobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit,sa

healthyh53.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneof

themworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon,twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butI

sometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren,tbadformyhealth.

Isitaproblem?Idon,tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.

Bella15Ip54sports.

Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyall

havefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.I

likesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI,minthebasketballandvolleyball

teamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares55tome.Theydon,tworryabout

theirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.

Grace17Ienjoyf56withfriends.

Iwearverycasualclothes-justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeans

whenI,ma57.Idon,twearmake-up.ButwhenI,mwithmyfriends,we

sometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewear

make-up,too.Wesometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn,ta

problemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What,swrongwiththat?

【答案】51.(c)opy

52.(p)ressure

53.(h)abit

54.(p)refer

55.(s)imilar

56.(f)un

57.(a)Ione

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩不同的人生观。

【51题详解】

句意:但是我并不想复制他们—我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。

根据"Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem「许多和我同龄的女孩都想要像超

级明星，之后转折表达'TmdifferentandItrytofindmyownIoOk”可知作者并不想

复制明星，WanttodoSth"想要做某事”，空处填动词COPy“复制”的原形。故填(C)

opy。

【52题详解】

句意：我在夕卜表上有压力o根据"butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”

可知我对我的外表很在意。以及后文'TdoiTtwanttOfanbehind."我不想落后，表

达作者对这件事情很介意，有压力。可填名词PreSSUre“压力”，故填（p）ressure。

【53题详解】

句意：它是一个健康的习惯。根据前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenter

fourtimesaweek”总结作者去健身房锻炼身体是一种很健康的习惯，由“a”可知填

单数名词habito故填（h）abito

【54题详解】

句意：我偏爱运动。⅛i⅛ttIlikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI,min

thebasketballandvolleyballteamsatSChoOI."可知Bella喜欢做运动，止匕处是概括

标题，可填Prefer”更喜欢故填（P）refer0

【55题详解】

句意：我亲密的朋友和我相似。besimilartot⅛……相似”，根据后文“Theydon't

worryabouttheir叩PearanCe.“可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我类似。

故填（S）imilar0

【56题详解】

句意：我享受和朋友在一起的乐趣。根据后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知与朋友

一起很开心，结合首字母可填fun“乐趣”。故填（f）un。

[57题详解】

句意：当我一个人的时候，我穿着便装——仅仅一件T恤衫搭配宽松的裤子或

者一件衬衫配牛仔裤。根据“ButwhenI,mwithmyfriends”可知前文说的是一个人

的时候。故填（a）Ione0

2023杨浦一模

Arehumansreally.∣fH箱∙)|七＞

moreintelligentthan›SJJJJJJJɪJjɔJ

Forcenturies,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Weshare

almost99percentofourDNAwithourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveyou

everw67whytheyhaveneverevolved⑴asfostaswehave?Theansweris

ourcomplex[21brains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearsago

wereonlybigenoughtodealwithsimplesignals,suchassightandsmell.Aswe

developedintoHomosapiens⑶1.5millionyearslater,ourbrainsgrewthreetimes

bigger.Thiswastomakespacefornews68likespeechand

problem-solving.However,recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadesome

interestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingtoquestionthe“f69''

aboutourpowerfulintelligence.

Animalsdon9tuse

,,

languageAnimalsarentaAnimalscantsolve

...exceptthatseveral71.ofthemselvesproblems

chimpanzeeshavealready...exceptthatsome...exceptthatsome

learnedtousesignchimpanzees,andafewoctopuseshavetheability

language,andsomeotherdolphinsandelephants,toc73their

animalshavelearnedtohaveallpassedthemovementsandopen

communicatein“MirrorTesf,.Inamirrorcontainerswithgreatforce

meaningfulways.Inthetest,ascientistputssometogetfoodoutofthem.

1990s,DrPepperbergpaintonananimal,andPeoplewhoworkin

publishedherstudiesofthenputstheanimalinaquariums⑷haveknown

workingwithAlex,afrontofamirrorandthisforyears.Andastudy

parrotthatcouldw72itsin2014madesome

rememberandnameoverbehaviour.Whentheyseeimportantdiscoveries

50differentobjects!Mostthemselvesinthemirror,aboutsomecrows.Itfound

importantly,Alextheseanimalsthencheckthattheycouldsolve

r70makestheirownbodyforthecomplexpuzzlesanduse

mistakes.paint.toolstogetfood.

Wordbox

[1]evolveU.进化[2]complex。的:复杂的[3]Homosapiens智人[4]aquarium

n.水族馆

【答案】67.(w)ondered

68.(s)kills

69.(f)acts

70.(r)arely

71.(a)ware

72.(w)atches

73.(c)ontrol

【解析】

【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗''这一问题展开讨论。

【67题详解】

句意：我们和我们的近亲黑猩猩几乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有没有想过为什

么它们从来没有像我们一样进化得那么快？根据“whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]

asfastaswehave”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，结合have,此处需要过去分

词，Wondered“知道”符合句意，故填(W)Onderedo

【68题详解】

句意：这是为了给演讲和解决问题等新技能腾出空间。根据力ikespeechand

ProbIem-solving”和首字母提示可知，此处列举了技能，SkillS符合句意，故填(S)

killSo

【69题详解】

句意：然而，最近对动物智力的研究有了一些有趣的发现，科学家们开始质疑关

于我们强大智力的“事实根据"aboutourpowerfulintelligence”和首字母提示可

知，对人类有智力的“事实”提出了质疑，facts符合句意，故填（f）actso

【70题详解】

句意：最重要的是，Alex很少犯错。根据“aparrotthatcouldrememberandname

over50differentObjeCtS”和首字母提示可知,Alex几乎不犯错误，rarely“罕见地”

符合句意，故填（r）arelyo

【71题详解】

句意：动物没有自我意识。根据"Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,these

animalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthePaint.”和首字母提示可知，动物没有自我

意识,beawareofU意识”，故填（a）wareŋ

【72题详解】

句意：在镜子测试中，科学家把一些颜料涂在动物身上，然后把动物放在镜子前,

观察它的行为。根据“thenputstheanimalinfrontofamiιτor”和首字母提示可知，

科学家观察动物的行为，结合PUtS可知，此处用三单形式，WatCheS符合句意。

故填（W）atcheso

[73题详解】

句意：除了一些章鱼有能力控制自己的运动，用很大的力量打开容器，从里面取

出食物。根据"opencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem”和首字母提

示可知，能够控制自己的运动，结合havetheabilitytodo,此处用动词原形,control

符合句意，故填（C）ontrol0

2023松江一模

Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhile

othersaremostlyh51.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.But

nomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.

Here,sanexample.Imagineyou,re152forclassandtheteacherasks

whyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotor

rememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.

Soyousay,"Istoppedbythelibraryandb53abook.”

Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”

Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor54.Ifyousayyes,

theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.You

havetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,"No.Itwasadifferentbook.”

Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(万一)theteacheraskswhich

bookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit,sabooktheschoollibrary

a55owns.

Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou,vebeenA.tryingtomakeupa

story;B.thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.

workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok56thisliefrombeingdetected.You

mightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.

Maybeit,smuchbettertotellthet57,ςςIwastalkingtosomefriends

outsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”

【答案】51.(h)armless

52.(1)ate

53.(b)orrowed

54.(r)espond##(r)eply

55.(a)dually

56.(k)eep

57.(t)ruth

【解析】

【导语】本文主要以一个例子介绍了撒谎对于大脑来说是一项艰巨的工作，所以

讲实话可能是最好的选择。

【51题详解】

句意:一些谎言是有害的，然而一些几乎无害。根据"while”表示转折及首字母h,

可知使用harmless“无害的"。故填(h)armlesso

【52题详解】

句意：想像你上课迟到了。根据最后一段中的“loSttraCkofthetime”可知，忘记

时间了导致上课迟到，late“迟的”。故填（1）ateO

【53题详解】

句意:我在图书馆停下借了书。根据“library”及首字母b可知，应是borrow,时

态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填（b）Orrowedo

【54题详解】

句意：你必须决定如何回复。根据"ThebookIassigned（布置）IaStWeek?”可知，

老师询问了，应该如何回答，respond/rePIy"回复"，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，

此处使用动词原形。故填（r）espond∕（r）eply0

[55题详解】

句意：你得确保这是学校图书馆真正拥有的书。根据“makesure”可知，确保图书

馆的确拥有此书，结合首字母a可知，此处使用副词actuaIIy“真实地，的确”，

修饰动词短语。故填（a）Ctuallyo

【56题详解】

句意：想出你需要说什么而不会使得你的谎言被发现。根据“thisliefrombeing

detected”可知，此处使用短语keep…fromdoing”阻止去做”，此处是动词不定

式表目的，to后使用动词原形。故填（k）eep。

[57题详解】

句意：也许说实话更好，“我在体育馆外和一些朋友聊天，忘了时间。''根据'Twas

talkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.“可知，此处解释自

己迟到的真正原因,即：实话实说，tellthetruth“讲实话”。故填（t）ruth0

2023宝山一模

InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,many

railwaystationsweremanagedbyStationmaSterS（火车站站长）.Thesestationmasters

neededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystations

stoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,

anewtypeofstationmasterhasa51inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.

ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaas

itsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn,t

getanyv52.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmost

shutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStation

asanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(杂货店)nextto

thestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedto

i53Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,

Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.Themanagernoticed

Tama,spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama,s

bossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I54,theygaveher

freefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster,shatandauniform.

Afterall,astationmastermustlooks55forthecustomersatalltimes.

Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.Moreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthe

waytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tama

notonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)to

thelocale56.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,and

continuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It,sagreatage

foracat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬礼)wasattendedbymanyof

herfans,whos57saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.

【答案】51.(a)ppeared

52.(v)isitors

53.(i)ntorduce

54.(I)nstead

55.(s)mart

56.(e)conomy

57.(s)adly

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。

【51题详解】

句意：一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现：动物火车站站长。根据“Many

stationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知许多车站

很久以前就停止雇用站长，根据however可知表示转折，结合首字母，应用appear

表示"出现“，句子是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故填（a）ppearedo

【52题详解】

句意:Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据"ThetrainswereOftenemPty.“可知

火车经常空无一人，结合首字母，应用ViSitor表示“游客”，any后接可数名词复

数。故填（V）isitorso

【53题详解】

句意:他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语introducesbtosb表

示”将……介绍给……”，符合题意，to后接动词原形。故填ɑ）ntroduceo

【54题详解】

句意：相反，他们会给她免费的食物。根据"Tama'sbossesdidnothavetogiveher

anymoneyassalaries....,theygaveherfreefood."可知Tama的老板不必给她任何

钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物，前后为转折，结合首字母英语instead

表示“相反故填（I）nsteado

【55题详解】

句意：毕竟，站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据"Sheneededto

greetcustomersandwearastationmaster,shatandaUnifbrm.“可知她需要迎接顾

客，所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服，让自己看起来更加精神、帅气，smart

表示“衣着讲究的故填（S）marto

【56题详解】

句意：Tama不仅为车站带来了生意，还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据

“broughtafewbillionyen（日元）totheIOCaL..”可知为当地...带来上十亿日元，

结合首字母英语economy表示"经济故填（e）conomy0

[57题详解】

句意：她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加，他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句

子是非限制性定语从句，从句需用副词修饰动词said,因为是葬礼，结合首字母

应用SadIy表示“悲伤地”。故填（S）adlyo

2023静安一模

TravelAlone

Iamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!I

amfeelingsobraveandcan,twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetosee

somecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreat

b56IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.Iamgoingtotravelbytrain

ontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthat157twoweeks,anduseitall

overEurope.

ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev58ofthecountrysidewere

beautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplaceto

visit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.

Ienjoythen59sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommy

hotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamous

musician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreally

r60myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.

Amsterdamisafuncity,f61offriendlylocalsandtourists.Thetrain

ridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosend

backhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatride

a62themanywatercanals(运河)andsawpeoplewearingtheirwooden

clogs(木屐).IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.

【答案】56.(b)ecause

57.(1)asts

58.(v)iews

59.(n)atural

60.(r)elax

61.(f)uɪl

62.(a)long

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者独自旅行的经历。

【56题详解】

句意：这很棒，因为我可以在每个城市选择我想做的事情。根据"Icanchoosewhat

IwanttodoineachCity”和首字母提示可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，

because"因为”符合句意,故填(b)ecause0

[57题详解】

句意：我可以买一张两周的火车票，然后用它走遍欧洲。根据"useitallover

EUrOPe”和首字母提示可知，购买的票能够持续两周，且句子时态是一般现在时，

先行词ticket是单数形式，lasts“持续”符合句意，故填IaSts。

[58题详解】

句意：穿越意大利的火车旅行很快，乡村的景色也很美。根据"werebeautiful”和

首字母提示可知，需要名词复数形式，此处指景色很美丽，VieWS“景色”符合句

意,故填(v)iewso

【59题详解】

句意：我从旅馆的窗口欣赏着群山和多瑙河的自然风光。根据"sceneryofthe

mountains”和首字母提示可知，欣赏自然景色，形容词作定语，natural"自然的”

符合句意，故填(n)aturalo

【60题详解】

句意：当我喝一杯热咖啡时，我真的可以放松自己。根据“whenIsippedonahot

CUPofCoffee.”和首字母提示可知，喝咖啡的时候能够放松自己，情态动词后接动

词原形，relax"放松"符合句意。故填(r)elaχo

【61题详解】

句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，到处都是友好的当地人和游客。根据

“friendIyIoCalSandtOUrists”和首字母提示可知,充满了人，fUΠof，充满”,故填(f)

Ullo

【62题详解】

句意：我乘船沿着许多运河航行，看到人们穿着木屐。根据"themanywatercanals

（运河）”和首字母提示可知，沿着运河划船，along“沿着”符合句意，故填（a）

Iongo

2023崇明一模

“There'snothingtodiscuss,,,shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our

17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholiday

withherfriends."Ofcourseshecan,t.She,stooyoungtotravelW51the

presenceofanadult.It,scompletelyoutofthequestion.”

SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?

Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd52throughthesecuritycheckpoint.In

fourhours,time,shewouldbeinKavos.Ifs2,500kilometersa53____from

England.

Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo一formanyparents,it,s

aroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthan

hangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrust

thatthey,lllookaftert54.

ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandher

friendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingto

beokay.

Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,to

mysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butifsa

f55experienceforthem,too.

WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandat

leastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm56

camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:

'Tmhere.”

Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeall

thedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,

warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeall

right.

Mydaughtergothomes57.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalking

aboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.

【答案】51.(w)ithout

52.(d)isappear

53.(a)way

54.(t)hemselves

55.(f)tightening

56.(m)essage

57.(S)afely

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是

时候放手，相信她们会照顾好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。女儿和朋友安全

地回家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。

【51题详解】

句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。根据"forahoIidayWithher

friends”及首字母可知，不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，WithOUt“没有”，

故填(W)ithouto

【52题详解】

句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。根据“atGatwickAirport”

及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知，在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是看着她在

安检口消失，disappear“消失”，WatChSbdOSth“看到某人做某事”，强调整个过程，

故填(d)isappearo

[53题详解】

句意:它离英国2500公里远。具体的距离+away+from,表示“距离……有多远”，

故填(a)wayo

【54题详解】

句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。根据"they'lllookafter”及首字母

可知，会照顾好她们自己，themselves"她们自己",故填(t)hemselves0

【55题详解】

句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一种可怕的经历。根据"butMs

a...experienceforthem”及首字母可知，此处指是一种可怕的经历，frightening”可

怕的“，故填(f)righteningo

【56题详解】

句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条信息到了。根据“WemadeRosepromise

tocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKaVoS''及herfirst可知，第一条信息来到

了,message”信息”，故填(m)essage0

【57题详解】

句意:我女儿安全到家了。根据‘'Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家

了,safely"安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填(S)afely0

2023奉贤一模

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.The

informationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeable

totakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesof

notetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)

•Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious(之前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.

Thiswillhelpyour___51___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfor

newinformation.

•Completetheassigned(布置的)readingtasksbeforeclass.You,ree___52___to

dothisforfurtherunderstanding.

•Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.

Takenotes(duringclass)

•Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements,∖suchas

“Themostimportantpointis...”orςςRememberthat...”.Bes___53___towritedown

whatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.

•Writeq__54___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyour

notes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated(缩写的)wordssuchas"med"formedicine.You

maya___55___usesymbolssuchas"%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.

•Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbut

aboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.

Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)

•Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc__56___abbreviations

intowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.

•Makeyournotesmorea__57___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreference

sources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.

•Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon,tleaveoutanyimportant

information.

【答案】51.(r)emember

52.(e)xpected

53.(s)ure

54.(q)uickly

55.(a)Iso

56.(c)hanging

57.(a)ccurate

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做什么。

【51题详解】

句意：这将帮助你记住你以前学过的东西，并为新的信息做好准备。根据“Review

yournotesfromtheprevious(之前的)classbeforeyoucometoClaSS.“可知，上课

前复习上节课的笔记。所以此处意为“帮助你记住学过的东西“，helpsb.dosth.,

帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填(r)emembero

【52题详解】

句意：为了进一步理解，你需要这样做。根据“Completetheassigned(布置的)

readingtasksbeforeclass."可知，上课前完成指定的阅读任务。按常理这样做是为

了进一步理解。所以此处使用beexpectedtod。sth.,意为“被期待做某事，需要

做某事“，是固定搭配。故填（e）Xpectedo

【53题详解】

句意:务必记下你的老师在黑板上重复或书写的内容。此处使用besuretodo

Sth.“务必去做某事”,是固定搭配。故填（S）UreO

【54题详解】

句意：快点写，这样你就可以把所有重要的信息都记在笔记里了。根据下一句“Do

thisbyusingabbreviated（缩写的）WordSSUChaS'med'formedicine.”可知，记缩

略词，比如用med代替medicine0这样做是为了达到速记的目的，所以此处意

为“快点写”，使用副词修饰动词。故填（q）Uicklyo

[55题详解】

句意：你也可以使用像“％”（表示百分比）这样的符号，并写出简短的句子。根

据上一句"Dothisbyusingabbreviated（缩写的）wordssuchas'med'formedicine.,,

可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicineo这是速记的方法。结合首字母a

可知，此处意为“也可以故填（a）Isoo

【56题详解】

句意：重写你的笔记，把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长

句，让笔记更详细。根据"abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,and

shortenedsentencesintolongerSentenCeS.”可知，此处说的是把缩写变成完整的单

词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句。结合首字母C可知，"改变Change”符合

语境。此处by意为“通过……”，用短语bydoingsth.这个固定搭配。故填（C）

hangingo

【57题详解】

句意：参考课本和参考资料，让你的笔记更准确。根据句意，此处意为“更准确

的“，使用形容词比较级，结合首字母a,故填（a）ccurate0

2023嘉定一模

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwith

problems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.

@Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.

Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorareclever

orrichorevenjust151

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthat

peopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.

Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr52succeed.

®Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.WeareafraidWewill

153sillyifwecan,tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnew

thingsachanceorpushingo54forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwe

makeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecould

discoverthatit,ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.

®Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa55Wecan