2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市临湘城南中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年湖南省岳阳市临湘城南中学高二英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha/anofdelicious

foodonSpringFestival'sEve.

A.boomB.division

C.reputationD.abundance

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A.

boom繁荣；B.division分配；C.reputation名声;D.abundance丰富,根据题意，故选

Do

2.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabig

company.

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

参考答案：

B

3.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,,of

course,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

参考答案：

C

略

4.Threeminutesearlier,__theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.

A.soB.butC.or

D.and

参考答案:

D

5.AmericanIndiansaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup

参考答案：

C

6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill.SoIsuggestedthathe_adoctor.

A.is;wentB.was;seesC.was;seeD.is;see

参考答案：

C

7.Whenheopenedthetin,it__abadsmell.

A.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveaway

参考答案：

A

略

8.totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.

A.SohewasaddictedB.Sowasheaddicted

C.SoaddictedwasheD.Soaddictedhewas

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子游戏，以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时

间。so...that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒

装，〃wasted〃表明主句用一般过去时，故C项正确。

【点睛】注意：当"so/suchthat〃结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首

表示强调时,主句要进行倒装（that后面的结果状语从句不倒装）。例如：①Soangrywashe

thathecouldn'tspeak.他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。（so与作表语的形容词放于句首,主句

呈现全部倒装的形式）。②Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快,

以至于远远领先于其他人。（so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的

形式）。

9.Alotofdirtyclothesrequiresoshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.beingcleanedD.cleaning

参考答案：

D

略

10.

-----CouldIuseyourdictionary?

A、Yes,youcouldB、No,youcouldn't

C、Ofcourse,youcouldD、Certainly,helpyourself

参考答案：

D

11.Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,youabletowinagoldmedal

forthefirsttimeinyourlife.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.couldhavebeen

参考答案：

C

12.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsoutthatisdifficulttoput

intopractice.

A.theoneB.onesC.oneD.

another

参考答案：

C

13.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,Ithewalletbehind.

A.won'tleaveB.hadn'tleftC.didn'tleaveD.wouldn't

haveleft

参考答案:

D

略

14.Yourperformanceintheexamisn'tthatsatisfactory.,youfailed.

A.InawordB.What'sworse

C.InotherwordsD.Whatapity

参考答案：

C

考查词意辨析，A总而言之，B更糟糕的是，C换句话说，D很遗憾，根据句意：你在考

试中的表现没有那么令人满意，…，你失败了。失败这句是对前面一句表现不好的结果详

细说明的，表达的是同样的意思，故选C。

15.Theteacherwaswithhimbecausehewaslate.

A.botheredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed

参考答案：

D

16.1myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutof

myexpectation.

A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong

参考答案：

C

17.Tominsistedwhathesaidtrueandthatheandhavealook.

A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;wouldgoC.was;goD.was;wouldgo

参考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldflylikeabird?Ifso,youhavetothinkagain.Ilearned

howtoflywhenIwassixyearsold,anditwasnota36experienceatall!

Ithappenedonthe37inBelgium.Iwashappilybuildingasandcastlewhenalady

38andbegantotalkwithmyparents.I39thattheywouldn'ttalklong,becauseshe

hadahugehorribledogonaleash!Itwas40itsownerbyherfeet,tryingtogetherto

go.Itseemedthateventheownerwasgrowing41withherdog'smovements,astomy

42,sheturnedtomeandsaid,“Wouldyouliketowalkmydog?"

ME?Iwassurethedogwouldeatmewholeinonebite.I43lookedatmyparents

toseeiftheywouldrescueme,buttheywerepayingno44tome.

AsecondlateritwasfirmlytiedtomywristandIhadnochoicebutto45thedog.

Atfirst,itwasn'tso46.The“monster“tookitstime,walkinghereandthere.Then47it

tookofflikearocket.MyarmwasnearlyinjuredasIfoundmyselfbeingsentintotheair.

Inafewseconds,everyoneonthebeachwas48atmeasifIhadbecomesome

kindoflocalattraction.Itriedhardto49thesandwithmyfeet.

Thenthedog50.AndIfellontothesand.Thecreaturemusthavebeen51,

becauseitwaswalkingslowlybackto52myparentsanditsownerwere.Whenwe

finallygotback,Inoticedthelooksof53ontheirfaces.Myparentssaid,“Whattook

youso54?Littleboysshouldn'twanderawaythatfar!”AndthenIbeganto55loudly.

IsitstrangethatIhavegrownuptobeapersonwholikescatsmorethandog?

36.A.secretB.funC.suitableD.creative

37.A.roadB.radioC.beachD.platform

38.A.cameupB.gaveupC.cameoutD.gaveout

39.A.plannedB.pretendedC.wishedD.guessed

40.A.carryingB.watchingC.cheeringD.bothering

41.A.impatientB.impoliteC.unnaturalD.unclear

42.A.horrorB.delightC.honorD.regret

43.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.speciallyD.anxiously

44.A.moneyB.debtC.timeD.attention

45.A.beatB.borrowC.followD.forget

46.A.boringB.badC.excitingD.good

47.A.allofasuddenB.notanymoreC.inotherwordsD.onthewhole

48.A.workingB.staringC.attackingD.shouting

49.A.findB.moveC.reachD.collect

50.A.appearedB.screamedC.stoppedD.escaped

51.A.tiredB.frightenedC.interestedD.shocked

52.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

53.A.prideB.angerC.sadnessD.hope

54.A.fastB.longC.highD.hard

55.A.restB.playC.walkD.cry

参考答案：

36-40BCACD41-45AADDC46-50BABCC51-55ADBBD

三、阅读理解

19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare9stimeisestimated（估计）tohave

beenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa

nativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,

AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundinthese

areas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas

variouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave

acquiredanadequate（足够的）workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirown

languages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationinwhichsuchlearning

takesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhat

formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-day

importanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnative

speakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeoftheimportantworksinscience,

technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itis

widelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,

internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevision

networksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberof

developingcountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternal

communicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationas

wellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificand

technologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish.

B.InternationalCommunications.

C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish

D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage.

6O.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeof

English.

B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.

C.Itisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworking

knowledgeofEnglish.

D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?

A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare9stime.

B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.

C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.

D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.

62.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?

A.Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.

B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.

C.Beingamultilingual.

D.Beinganativespeaker.

63.WhattypeofdevelopmentcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?

A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.

B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.

C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.

D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.

参考答案：

DADBC

略

20.Here'sanunusualstory：adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.The

magician,LiuQian,discoveredit,infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV'sSpring

FestivalGala.Liu'smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionable

onceagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.

AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan,Liuispopularworldwideforhismagic

shows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaand

theUK.

Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootof

people'sloveformagic.

Liuisknownforhisinteraction（互动）withhisaudiences.Hehasaunique

understandingofshowmanship（演出技巧）.

It'sactuallythinkingratherthanone'soperationskillsthatismoreimportantto

achievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshows

creatively,tomakethemappearmoreinteresting.Liusaid.

LiuQian'ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan,hefound

himselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12,

hewonTaiwan'sYouthMagicContest,whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmerican

magician,DavidCopperfield.

Yet,Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapanese

literatureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeamagicianinhissparetime.However,his

failuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.He

hasperformedonstreets,roadsandfields,forpassers-by,policemenandfarmers.

“Streetshowsarethe