2024届广西名校高三下学期3月高考模拟考试英语试卷

广西名校高考模拟试卷信息卷英语（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。在试卷上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gettheman’ssalad. B．Checktheorderagain. C．Findatablefortheman.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inaclothingstore.3．Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A．At5:30. B．At6:00. C．At6:20.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Seeingafilm. B．Enjoyingthescenery. C．Commentingonabook.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HemissedtheTVprogram.B．He’dwatchedtheprogrambefore.C．Hedidn’tthinktheprogramfunny.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A．They’rehighlyeconomical.B．They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C．They’requiteexpensive.7．WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A．Thespeed. B．Theprice. C．Thedesign.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography. B．Anadventurestory. C．Afantasybook.9．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Tocompleteherpaper. B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.10．Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter. B．TheLordoftheRings. C．TheHungerGames.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthesummerdaycamp?A．Itshistory. B．Itsreputation. C．Itslocation.12．Whatcancampersbenefitfromtakingpartinthecamp?A．Improvingtheirgrades. B．Learningtypesofskills. C．Developingspecialinterests.13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Teacherandparent. C．Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?A．Theymetatthezoo.B．Afriendintroducedittohim.C．Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.15．Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?A．Itweighs180kilograms. B．Itstands2meterstall. C．Itis4meterslong.16．Howmuchmeatdoesthetigereateveryday?A．About6kilograms. B．About12kilograms. C．About18kilograms.17．Whatisthewoman?A．Ahostess. B．Ajournalist. C．Azookeeper.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeechtargetedfor?A．Americanprivatedoctors. B．Americancollegestudents.C．Overseasstudents.19．WhatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?A．Publicclinics. B．Privateclinics. C．Privatedoctors.20．Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A．Travelwiththeirfamily.B．Taketheirpersonalhealthrecords.C．Haveayearlymedicalexamination.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries（availableon-demand）orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture（availablebyearlybooking）.Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky（反常的）historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.21．Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A．£13. B．£20. C．£30. D．£32.22．WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A．Thegenuinereality. B．Thehistoryoftimemarking.C．Thesecretsofgravity. D．Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.23．Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A．Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors. B．Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C．Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers. D．Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.BOnanextremelycoldDecembernight,firetrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton,MichiganandshottoChittle’shome.Wasitbecauseofafireorachildclimbingtoohightoadangerousplace?Rather,itwasforhelpingmakeadreamcometrue.Outdooractivitiesandaslowpaceoflifeareamainstayinthisruraltown.Whenpeoplewereunabletoleavethecommunity,ScottChittledecidedtheyneededasafeplacetocometogetherandsomethingjoyfulduringthewintermonths.Andwhatisabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?Tofulfilhisdream,Chittledownloadedinstructionsonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3,000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.Ittook12firetruckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplot.IttookalittletimeandsomeneighborlypersuasionasChittlewentdoortodoortoconvincepeopletocometoseehiscreation,andsoonChittle’sbackyardicerinkbecameaMantonhotspot.Childrenwereskatingandshooting,afirewasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaminginto-gocups.“Whenthingsweretough,itwasaplace,”saysChittle’sneighborAudreyHooker.“Itwasfantasticbecausewejustcametogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofconcerned.”Butthegoodwilldidn’tstopwithChittle.Whenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyheusedtomakethisprojecthappen,everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1,300,andlettersfloodedtoChittle’shomestuffedwithcash.“Almost30completestrangersknockedonmydoortojustshakemyhandandsaythankyou,mostofthemhandingmemoneyaswellandthreeaskingforahug,”saysChittle.“Thishasbeenacommunitything.It’smorethanme.Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworldwhatalittleeffortandthebestintentionscando.”24．WhydidfiretruckscometoManton?A．TohelpwithChittlebuildingtheicerink. B．Tosendwatertothecommunity.C．Toensurepeople’ssafetyinthetown. D．Todealwithanemergency.25．WhatdidChittledotocarryouthisproject?A．Persuadehisneighborstomakedonations. B．Purchaseapieceoflandbehindhishouse.C．ResearchthepopularlifestylesinManton. D．TurntotheInternetfortipsandmaterials.26．Howdidtheicerinkaffectthecommunity?A．ItmadethecommunitypopularinMantan. B．Itofferedpeopletherecomfortandcompany.C．Itsloweddownthepaceoftheresidents’life. D．Itinspiredtheresidentstodooutdooractivities.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Everyonecouldmakeadifferencetosociety. B．Thecommunitygotbetterduetotheicerink.C．Chittlereceivedactsofkindnessfromothers. D．Chittlehadgoodwilltothewholecommunity.CTheconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive（认知）performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030．Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtuallandscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiologicalresponsesasrealones?AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersintheforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhajnaturereservefor30-minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipantsemotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.”Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sincecomputerprocessingpowerisfinite（有限）,virtualforestshavephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints（结束）alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsandcomputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptoovercometheselimitations.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theoriginofforestbathing. B．Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing.C．Thedecreaseoftherealforest. D．Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.29．Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?A．Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings. B．Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.C．Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests. D．Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.30．Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?A．Bettersmalldetails. B．Invisibleforestwalls.C．Physicalboundaries. D．Sensoryfromrealforest.31．Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif______.A．hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathingB．hefailstoovercomethelimitationsofenvironmentsC．hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexaminationD．hisbodyisn’tusedtothemotionit’sexperiencingDResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst（UMassAmherst）recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm（生物膜）thatharveststheenergyinevaporation（蒸发）andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,”saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst’sCollegeofEngineeringandthepaper’sleadauthor.“Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionistotallygreen.”Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturallybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture（水分）onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper’soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Getpowerfromevaporation. B．Updatewearableelectronics.C．Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries. D．Transformthewayofgeneratingelectricity.33．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A．Itiscomparativelythinner. B．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Itdecreasesthecostinusage. D．Itadoptsarareenergysource.34．Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?A．Byinteractingwithsolarpower. B．Byemployingwatertogenerateelectricity.C．Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystem. D．Bymakingelectricityoutofsweat.35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A．Intelligent. B．Flexible. C．Delicate. D．Promising.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplethinktheycanjustboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit’sfarfromthatsimple.Butlikeanybodilyfunction,immunityworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth.36Takeyourshots.Whenitcomestopoweringuptheimmunesystem,vaccines（疫苗）arethemostimportantbreakthroughinhistory.Childhoodvaccinations,forinstance,havebeenakeyfactorinourlongerlifespantoday.37Avaccineprovidesatrainingsessionforouradaptiveimmunity,showingithowtofightaninvaderit’sneverseenbefore.Watchwhatyoueat.38Butifitfeaturesconsistentlyinyourdiet,you’reindangerofreplacingthehealthierfoodsandnutrientsthatyouneedforyourimmunesystem.Formostofus,abalancedandvarieddietgivesusmostofthenutrientsweneed.Ifyouaren’tgettingalotofsunexposure,youmayrequirevitaminD.Getmoving.39Anditdoesn’ttakemuch.Peoplewithinactivelifestyleshaveahigherriskofhospitalization,whilepeoplewhoexercise,evenabit,aremorelikelytogetbetterontheirown.Aimfor10to30minutesofexerciseeverydaytogettheimmunebenefits.40Timeoutdoorsgivesyouabreakfromindoorair,whereinfectiousbugsmaycirculate,anditalsohasbenefitsforyourimmunefunction.AboutofsunlightduringthedayimprovesyoursleeprhythmatnightandallowsyourbodytoproduceessentialvitaminD.Also,exposuretonaturalenvironmentsreducesstressandanxiety.A．Breathefreshair.B．Keepyourselffreefromanxiety.C．Doingregularexercisehelpsyougoonadiet.D．Regularphysicalactivityimprovesimmunefunction.E．Vaccinesdon’tfixallproblems,butthey’rereallyeffective.F．Herearepracticalapproachesproventoshowsomeresults.G．Havingjunkfoodonceinawhileisn’tgoingtoimpactyourhealth.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travelingwithatoddler（幼儿）canbeexhausting.ButrarelyisitaspainfulasKateBaker’sexperienceduringaflighttwentyyearsago.Bakerandherhusband,Bob,were41toEuropewiththeir2-year-oldson,Neil.“WhenwegotontheplaneinNewYork,allofuswere42,”shesaid.“ButhalfwayovertheAtlanticOcean,Neilstartedtogetverywarm.”ThenNeilbeganfoaming（口吐白沫）atthemouth.“Theflightattendantswere43inaskinganyoneiftheywereadoctor,”Baker44.“Noonewouldcomeforward.Andthenthepilotstartedto45,‘Isthereadoctoronboard?’Andagain,noonecameforward.”OneoftheflightattendantsaskedBaker’shusbandifthetoddlerwasstillbreathing.“Just46,”herepliedanxiously.“Hearingthosewords,Ifeltso47thatIcould’tmove,”Bakersaid.Thenshenoticedthreewomengetoutoftheirseatsand48whereshewasstanding.TheywereMuslimwomenwearinghijabs（头巾）,andtheycameuptoherandputtheir49aroundher,comfortingherinaquite50voice.TheyeventuallylandedinAmsterdam,andBakerandherhusbandtookNeiltoa（n）51.Doctorscouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithhim,andbythenheappearedtobe52.However,Bakerstillfeltworriedandtheyquickly53anotherflighthome.Theywentrighttoapediatrician（儿科医生）,who54thatNeilhadjusthadanearinfection.Soeverythingwasfine.ButBakerwouldneverforgetthosewomenandhow55theywere.41．A．returning B．heading C．moving D．leaving42．A．secure B．fortunate C．wealthy D．healthy43．A．confused B．interested C．occupied D．trapped44．A．recalled B．responded C．reacted D．reflected45．A．ensure B．announce C．acquire D．doubt46．A．totally B．commonly C．barely D．ordinarily47．A．frightened B．amazed C．puzzled D．embarrassed48．A．attempted B．prayed C．approached D．spotted49．A．legs B．coats C．scarves D．arms50．A．low B．gentle C．pleasant D．weak51．A．airport B．destination C．shelter D．clinic52．A．friendly B．naughty C．strong D．fine53．A．cancelled B．provided C．booked D．considered54．A．blamed B．discovered C．appreciated D．hesitated55．A．supportive B．adventurous C．doubtful D．critical第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nomatteryourage,whocanresistatasty,low-pricedmeal?Atnoon,TongxinCafeterianearShanghai’sJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatshowsitsmulti-generationalpopularity.Themenu,56over60dishesrotateddaily,caterstoawiderangeoftastes.Thesecafeterias,onceknownas“seniorcanteens”,wereoriginallyestablished57（provide）healthymealsat58（afford）pricestoolderfolks59mightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200newcommunitycanteens,60（bring）thetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.61basicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan,farcheaperthanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmeals62（prepare）onsitewithfreshingredients.Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias,sometimeswithrent-freespace,sometimeswith63（reduce）waterandelectricitycharges.Somecommunitycafeteriashavebecomesopopular64theyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharing65（platform）.“Wearepleasedtohaveyoungerpeopledininghere,”saida90-year-oldpatronsurnamedQu.“Theygivethe‘elderlycanteen’afeelingofyouthfulvigor.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。为迎接伦敦姊妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片，你打算参与。请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括：1．描述照片内容；2．选择该照片的理由；3．表达入选的期望。注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEnglishClub,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereononeintheafternoon.Everytime,awonderfulthinghappenedtohim,whichmadehishe