江苏省南京市秦淮区四校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题

江苏省南京市秦淮区四校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Doyouknowmanoverthere?—Yes.Heis______artist.HisnameisLiYundi.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;an D．the;the2．—Wheredoyourgrandparents______?—They______thetowncentrenearahospital.A．live;live B．livein;live C．livein;livein D．live;livein3．Wouldyoulike_______me_______thisevening,Meimei?A．help;towashclothes B．help;cooksupperC．tohelp;withthesupper D．tohelp;doingsomewashing4．—Which_______he_______bestofallthejobs?—Heisgoingtobeateacher,_______hisfather.A．is,like;likes B．does,like;like C．does,like;likes D．is,like;like5．_______there_______twofootballmatchesinyourschoolnextweek?A．Will;have B．Are;goingtohaveC．Is;goingtobe D．Are;goingtobe6．ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_______tomorrow.A．don’train B．won’train C．doesn’train D．isn’train7．Lily’sgrandparentsliveinatown15miles_________Shanghai.It’svery_________.A．away;far B．awayfrom;farC．farawayfrom;far D．from;away8．_______motherusuallycooksfor_______attheweekend.A．LilyandNick;their B．Lily'sandNick's;themC．LilyandNick's;their D．LilyandNick's;them9．Howdoyousaythenumber567,043?A．fivehundredsixty-seventhousandforty-threeB．fivehundredsixty-seventhousandandforty-threeC．fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandforty-threeD．fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandforty-three10．______goshoppingtomorrow?A．Whatabout B．Whydon’t C．Howabout D．Whynot11．Myauntis_______gettingfat,sosheseldomhassweetsnacks.A．worryabout B．fullof C．afraidof D．interestedin12．Thereisn’t__________intoday’snewspaper.Don’treadit.A．somethinginteresting B．anythinginterestingC．interestinganything D．interestingsomething13．Millie’sschoolisn’tverybig.Thereare_______studentsinherschool.A．twohundreds B．twohundred C．twohundredsof D．twohundredof14．—_______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Twentyminutes’ride.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon15．—We’regoingtoapartyfortheexchangestudentsthisafternoon.—.Andsayhellotothemforme.A．You’rewelcome B．GoodideaC．Bestwishes D．Haveagoodtime二、完型填空Charlotte’sWeb(《夏洛特的网》)ispopularwithreadersofallages.Itisastoryabouttwo16:alittlepigcalledWilburandaspider(蝴蛛)withthenameofCharlotte.Oneday,thepigWilburissold(卖)toafarmer.Wilburhasno17there,andotheranimalslookdownon(看不起)him.Heisunhappyandsad.Buthis18turnsaroundwhenhemeetsthespiderCharlotteandCharlottebecomesagreatfriendtohim.Thereis19newsforWilbur.Heisgoingtobekilled.Itseemsthatthereisno20forhimuntilCharlottethinksofacleverplantohelphim.Sheusesherwebtowritemessagesofpraise(赞扬)aboutWilbur.Peopleinthistownnever21messagesinaspider’sweb.SotheythinkthatthemessagesmustcomefromGod!Wilburbecomes22enoughtogotoabiggame.Hedoesn’t23thegame,butthefamouswebmakessurethathewillneverbeslaughtered.ThesadnessofthestoryisthespiderCharlotteherself.SavingWilburmakeshervery24.Andaftergivingbirthtoherbabies,shedies(死).WhenWilburthinkshewillhavenofriendsagain,threeyoungandsmallbaby25comeandbecomehisnewfriends.16．A．readers B．animals C．students D．farmers17．A．money B．food C．friends D．family18．A．way B．life C．hobby D．taste19．A．late B．early C．bad D．good20．A．hope B．time C．use D．hurry21．A．write B．see C．send D．hear22．A．old B．clever C．tall D．famous23．A．lose B．win C．enjoy D．change24．A．happy B．strong C．tired D．excited25．A．pigs B．ducks C．monkeys D．spiders三、阅读单选Lovelydogaged5.I’mmovingandcan’ttakehimwithme.Verygoodwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Tel:8631986WantedWelcometoHILOStore!Takeanyoldpairofshoestousbetweennowand30Sep.AndyoupaytendollarslessforanewpairofHILOshoes.YouroldshoeswillgotoaThirdWorldcountry.Address:StoneStreetTel:245591245683Women’sdress,size12,silk,notworn,$150.Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9,$50each,$120thethree.MoreinformationcallLauraat5679832.26．Youneedn’tpayifyouwanttoget_______.A．apairofshoes B．awomen’sdress C．agirl’sdress D．alovelydog27．HowmuchdoesMrs.Evanshavetopayifshewantstobuytwodresses,oneforherselfandtheotherforher7-year-olddaughter?A．$170. B．$190. C．$200. D．$270.28．Youcanprobablyreadthisin_______.A．aschoolletter B．alocalnewspaper C．aclubnotice D．astudents’bookBrotherBearandSisterBearknowquitealotaboutBearCountry.Theyknowwherethebesthoneytreesare.Theyknowthebestplacestoseearainbow(彩虹).Buttheydon’tknowmuchaboutmoney.Whentheygetsomemoney,theyrunquicklytotheBearCountryMallandspendit.Sometimes,Sisterputshermoneyinherpiggybank.Butsheusuallyspendsitjustamomentlater.Brotherdoesn’tevenhaveapiggybank!Oneday,BrotherandSistergotothemall.Theyseeanewvideogame.Itlooksexciting.TheyrunhometoaskPapatobuyit.Papagetsangry.Heshouts,“Videogame!Atthemall!Youmustthinkmoneygrowsontrees!”“Youmustmakeyourmoney!Lifeisaboutworking,makingmoneyandsaving(存钱)forarainyday!”NowBrotherandSisterknowhowserious(严重的)itis.Theybegintothinkaboutmakingmoney.Infact,BrotherandSisterareverygoodatmakingmoney.Theysellflowersbythesideoftheroad.Theysellstrawberriesdoortodoor.Theytakevisitorstoseethemostbeautifulrainbow.Theytakecareofpetsforneighbours.Sister’spiggybankisfull.BrotherhastoborrowMama’ssugarbowltokeepallhismoney.“Ithinkthat’senough.Lookatthem!”saysPapa.“Yes.Inthepast,theydidn’tcareaboutmoney.Butnowtheycaretoomuchaboutit,”saysMama.“Comehere,children.”saysPapa.“Areyougoingtospendallyourmoney?”“Yes!”BrotherandSistersaytogether.“That’snotgood,”saysMama.“Youshouldspendonlysomeofthemoneyonusefulthings.Andputsomemoneythereforarainyday.”BrotherandSisterask,“Wheredoweputourmoney?”“IthinktheBearCountryBankisagoodplace,saysMama.“Good,”saysPapa.“Themoneycanbeyournestegg(存款).”ThatdaytheBearfamilygoestothebankandopensanaccount(帐户)forBrotherandSister.29．Whydon’tBrotherandSisterhaveanymoneytobuythevideogame?A．BecauseBrotherdoesn’thaveapiggybank.B．Becausetheydon’tknowmuchaboutmoney.C．Becausetheirparentsdon’tgivethemmoney.D．Becausetheyspendthemoneywhentheyhavesome.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“forarainyday”meaninChinese?A．因为下雨天 B．在下雨天 C．一切正常 D．未雨绸缪31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BrotherandSisterknowhowtomakemoneywell.B．SisterhastoborrowMama’ssugarbowltokeephermoney.C．TheirparentsaskBrotherandSistertosaveallthemoneytheymake.D．BrotherandSistercaretoomuchaboutmoney,sotheyspendthemoney.Severalmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandtalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped(拍打)theircolourfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewitwasrightforustotakethemtothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的)andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtogivetheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenweputourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣赏)theimpact(影响)youcanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.32．Whowrotethisarticle?A．Thefather. B．Themother. C．Emily. D．Hanna.33．HowdidEmilyandHannafeelwhentheyvisitedthemuseum?A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Tired. D．Bored.34．Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A．Shewassurprisedtoknowthebutterflieslivesolong.B．Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.C．Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D．Shebelievedthelivesofbutterfliesareshortbutmeaningful.35．Bywritingthisstory,thewritertriesto.A．tellussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeB．shareherwonderfulstoryinthemuseumC．askmorepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumD．encourage(鼓励)ustomakeadifferenceintheworldThereisapilot(飞行员)andfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlythereissomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitisflyingintheair.Theplanebeginstofalldown.Thepilottellsthepeoplethereareonlyfourparachutes(降落伞).Theyallbecomeworriedandstarttomakeexcuses.“Imustgo,”saysthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutesandjumpsout.Thefirstpersonstandsup,“I’madoctor,”hesays.“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives.”Hetakesaparachuteandjumpsout.Thenextpersonsays,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.Ihavetoattendanimportantmatch.IknowIwillwinthegamebecauseI’llbethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepicksupapackandjumpsout.Twomenareleft---anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.Atthistimetheplaneisgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansays,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”Theyoungmountainclimbersmiles.“Don’tworry,”Hesays.“Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”36．Allthepeoplebecomeworriedbecause.A．theycan’tfindtheparachutesB．theyseethepilotjumpoutfirstC．therearenotenoughparachutesforeachpersonD．thereistoomuchsmokeandtheycan’tjumpoutfromtheplane37．Theclevermanjumpsoutwith.A．aparachute B．nothingC．thebackpackoftheclimber’s D．twoparachutes38．Allthepeoplethinkofthemselvesexcept(除了).A．thepilot B．thecleverman C．thedoctor D．thebusinessman39．Whodoyouthinkisthekindman?A．thepilot B．themountainclimber C．thebusinessman D．thedoctor40．Fromthestoryweknowwouldbedead（死）.A．thecleverman B．thebusinessman C．thepilot D．thedoctor四、根据首字母填空根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41．Doyouenjoy______(当地的)foodwhenyouareinNanjing?42．Millieworkshard.Shelikesreadinginher______(书房)everyevening.43．Hi,Jack.Wouldyoupleasehelpmefindthe______(宝藏)underthetree?44．Annaalwayssendsmesome______(明信片)tomefromherhometown.Howkindsheis!45．Mylittlebrotherplayswithhistoycareveryday.Hewantstobean______(工程师)whenhegrowsup.五、根据句意填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Wilsonlivesonthe______(twelve)floor,twofloorsaboveRichy.47．Welistened______(careful)tohim,butheardnothingimportant.48．Myparentstoldmethat_______(elephant)largeearsarelikeopenfanswhenIwasyoung.49．Everyyearthousandsof______(visit)gotoMountHuangtoenjoythenaturalbeautythere.50．Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto______(have)afarewellpartyfortheexchangestudentsfromtheUK.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66—70的相应位置上。isfullofmakepeacepopularmainrolesmostBeijingoperaisournationaloperawithahistoryofover200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Therearefour51．inBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOpera52．famousstories,beautifulfacial(脸部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(手势)andfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,but53．arefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Thentheyfindawayto54．witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingoperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobe55．witholdpeople,whileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreandmoreyoungpeople,andevensomeforeigners,arebecominginterestedinitnowadays.七、单词填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。DoyouwanttotraveltothecountriesinAsia?Youdon’thavetotravelveryfar.Followus,youcanfindtheseadventuresthatmakepeopleexcited.CyclinginGuilin,ChinaGetaroundthecitybybikethroughGuilin,inGuangxiProvinceofChina.Mountainsrisestraightup,creatingtheonlybeauty.Bikepathstakeyoupastthevillagesandfarms.Enjoythebeautifulviewsfromyourbike,orstopandtalkwithoneofthevillagersworkinginhisfield.Adventureadvice:Whenyourfeetaretired,takeaboattripalongthebeautifulandfamousLiRiver.White-waterraftinginNepalInNepal,youcanexperience(体验)thrillingrapids(湍流)andbeautifulviewsinHimalayasatthesametime.TakeawhitewaterraftingtripdowntheSunKokiRiver,world-renownedforitspowerfulrapids.Atnightyou’llcampbesidetheriveronwhitewater,andenjoythequiet,lonelyNepalesecountryside.Adventureadvice:Don’tgoraftinginsummer.Highwaterlevelsmakeitdangerous.ScubadivinginMalaysiaGodivingintheclearwatersaroundSpaded,anislandinMalaysia,anddiscoveranunderwaterworld.You’llseelargeseaanimalsswimmingalong.Thecolorfulcoralalongtheroofshidestinyfish.ThewidekindoftropicallifefoundaroundSpadedmakesitfamousworldwidefordiving.Adventureadvice:YoucandiveatSpaded,butyoucan’tsleepthere.Theislandisaprotectedpark,butyoucanstayononeofthenearbyislands.Three56．Adventures57．AdventuresAdviceChinaYoucan58．abiketotravelaroundGuilinandenjoythebeautifulnaturalviews.Whenyourfeetare59．，takeaboattrip.NepalYoucanexperiencethrillingrapidsandthe60．viewsoftheHimalayasatthesametime.61．awhite-waterraftingtripdowntheSunKokiRiver.Atnightyoucango62．besidetheriver.You’dbetternotgoraftingin63．.MalaysiaGodivingintheclearwatersaroundSpaded,anislandwhichis64．fordiving.Youcandivebutcan’t65．there.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。PeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.ItwaswrittenbythefamousBritishwriterJamesMatthewBarrie.Jameslikeswritingstoriesands66．themwithhisfriends.HetellsthemthatbabyPetercanf67．,andthebarsofthewindowsofthechildren’sbedroomaretostophimflyingaway.Thenthei68．forPeterPanisborn.ThebooktellsthestoryofPeterPanandhis‘mother’Wendy.OnenightwhenMr.andMrs.Darlinggoout,Wendym69．PeterPan,alittleboywhonevergrowsup.Petert70．WendyandherbrotherstoflyandtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.Theyhavep71．ofadventures(冒险)together.Wendyandhisbrothershaveagoodtimethere,buttheymisstheirparentss72．.Sooneday,theydecidetoreturnhome,butthebadman,CaptainHook,catchesthem.PeterfightswithHookandfinallys73．them.Afterthat,thechildrenflybacktotheirhomeinLondon.ButPeterPandoesn'twanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPeterv74．Wendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofhero75．.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit.Andtenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sdaughter.Nevergrowingupisachildren’sfairytaledream,buttheycan’trefusetogrowup.What’smore,afterreadingthestory,Ithinkit’sapitythatsomethingpureandbeautifulwillbeforgottenaswegrowup.八、材料作文76．书面表达假如你是Sandy，刚搬进新家，想邀请你的朋友Amy来你的新家做客。请你按照下面的提示写一篇题为Welcometomynewhome的短文。Location（位置）notfarfromschool,onthe12thfloorinatallbuildingLayout（布局）asmalllivingroom,…Communitygoodneighbors,helpwithdifferentkindsofproblemsGivingdirections(方向)…注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词。WelcometomynewhomeDearAmy,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomynewhome.________Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,Sandy参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你认识那儿的那位男士吗？——认识，他是一位艺术家，他叫李云迪。考查冠词。第一空特指那儿的那位男士，故应用定冠词the；第二空表泛指，且artist以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。所以选A。【点睛】a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不强调数目概念。a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前，如anotbook、anoldman字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音音素，故前面用a，不用an。如ausefulbook，一本有用的书，auniversity一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音是元音音素，前面用an而不用a，如anhour一小时anhonestperson一个诚实的人。2．D【详解】句意：——你父母住在哪？——他们住在靠近医院的城镇中心。考查动词用法。live是不及物动词，所以第一个空用live；第二个空表示”在……中心”用inthecentreof，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：妹妹，你今晚能帮我洗衣服吗？考查不定式和动词help的用法。第一个空是wouldliketodosth，想要做某事，不定式做宾语；第二个空是helpsbwithsth/(to)dosth，故选C。【点睛】help的用法helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事can'thelpdoing情不自禁地做某事helptodo帮忙做某事4．B【详解】句意：——他最喜欢哪种工作？——他想要当老师，像他爸爸一样。考查like的用法。第一个空是做谓语动词，表示“喜欢”，主语是he，用第三人称单数does……like；第二个空做介词，表示“像”，故选B。【点睛】Like作动词主要用于下列结构：（1）like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”Doyoulikerice/hotdog/vegetables?你喜欢米饭/热狗/蔬菜吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。Theteacherlikeshisstudents.老师喜欢他的学生。（2）liketodo(sth)意为“喜欢做（某事）”。Theyliketoeatdifferentkindsoffood.他们喜欢吃不同种类的食品。Shelikestogoswimmingthisafternoon.今天下午，她想去游泳。（3）likedoing(sth.)意为“喜欢做（某事）”。IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。Shelikesreading.她喜欢阅读。（4）likesb.todo(sth)意为“想要某人做（某事）”，该句型中sb.作宾语，不定式todo（sth.）作宾语补足语。Motherlikesmetogetupearly.妈妈想让我早起。（5）liketodo和likedoing：两个短语无大区别，可以互换使用。但likedoing泛指“喜欢做某事”；liketodo特指“喜欢做某事”，着重指具体行为。Ilikeplayingfootball,butIliketoplaybasketballtoday.我喜欢踢足球，但今天我想打篮球。（6）like作介词，意为“像……”,在句中一般作状语或表语。UncleWangmakesamachinelikeabikeandaplane.王叔叔制作了一个既像自行车又像飞机的机器。Don’tdoitlikethat.别像那样做。5．D【详解】句意：下个月你们学校将有两场足球赛吗？考查therebe句型．根据句中的nextmonth，可知时态是一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时的构成是Therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe，therebe句型本身有“有”的意思，不能再用have，先排除A、B．句中主语twofootballmatches是复数形式，故be动词要用are，故选择D。【点睛】therebe句型的时态一般现在时态thereis(are)一般过去时态therewas(were)一般将来时态therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe一般过去将来时态therewouldbe6．C【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，学生们将去颐和园。根据句中时间状语tomorrow是明天，句子用一般将来时。但在if引导的条件状语从句中，用现在时表将来。rain是实义动词，一般现在时的否定加助动词。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选C。【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在阅览室时应保持安静四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用notto....如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow常见的时间状语从句的连词有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等7．B【详解】句意：莉莉的爷爷住在15英里之外的城镇，它是很远的。考查形容词的用法。数词+单位+awayfrom+某地，表示两地相距有多远；第二空在系动词之后，应该用形容词，故选B。【点睛】8．D【详解】句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。考查名词所有格及代词宾格。根据句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。第一个空，这里应该用名词所有格形式，Lily'sandNick's莉莉的和尼克的，表示各自拥有；LilyandNick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有；根据mother是单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B选项不正确。第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；这里介词for后用宾格；因此C选项不正确；故选D。9．D【详解】题意：你怎样读数字567,043。考查数词。1000以上的基数词的表示法。先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千)，第二个逗号前的数为million(百万)，第三个逗号前的数为billion(十亿)，然后一段一段地数。每段最大的数为百位数形式，百位数与十位之间有and，十位和个位之间用“—”连接。如：567,043：fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandforty-three；故选D。10．D【详解】句意：明天去购物怎么样？考查情景交际。A.Whatabout怎么样，加doing；B.Whydon’t为什么不，加sb+动词原形；C.Howabout怎么样，加doing；D.Whynot为什么不，加动词原形。根据题干结构，故选D。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥很害怕长胖，所以她很少吃甜食。考查形容词短语。A.worryabout动词短语，担忧；B.fullof充满；C.afraidof害怕；D.interestedin对……感兴趣。根据sosheseldomhassweetsnacks.可知，她很少吃甜食，所以是很害怕长胖，故选C。【点睛】形容词afraid的用法1.不是动词，是形容词，因此不能单独作谓语：正：Don’tbeafraid.别怕。误：Don’tafraid.2.是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。但若是本身有修饰语，则也可以放在名词前作定语；有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语：aboyafraidofdogs怕狗的男孩averymuchafraidboy十分胆怯的男孩3.I’mafraid意为“恐怕”，是一种提出异议、说出令人不快事实时的委婉说法：I’mafraid(that)hewon’tcome.恐怕他不会来了。I’mafraid之后可接so或not,表示前面所提到的情况。表肯定时用so；表否定时用not：A：Willhebelateagain?他又会迟到吗?B：I’mafraidso(not).恐怕会(不会)吧。吧。注意上面的否定说法不能改为I’mnotafraid(so)。4.比较beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth：(1)两者含义大致相同，意为“害怕(做)…”、“不敢(做)…”：I’mafraidtotell[oftelling]her.我不敢告诉她。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用beafraidofdoing而不能用beafraidtodo：Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.我怕伤了她的感情。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她怕弄醒她丈夫。12．B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情，不要去读了。考查不定代词的用法。因为第一个句子是否定句，所以用anything，当形容词来修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，故选B。【点睛】13．B【详解】句意：米莉的学校不太大。有二百名学生。考查单位数词的用法。1、基数词+单位数词+可数名词复数；2、单位数词的复数形式+of+可数名词复数，表示许多的。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。A.Howfar多远；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howsoon多久以后。根据答语可知，是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。15．D【详解】句意：——我们打算今天下午为交换生开个聚会。——玩得开心点。并且帮我向他们问好。考查情景交际。A.You’rewelcome没关系；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Bestwishes.最美好的祝福；D.Haveagoodtime.玩得开心。根据Andsayhellotothemforme.可知，帮我问好，所以是希望对方玩得开心，故选D。16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．C25．D【分析】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。16．句意：它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者B.animals动物C.students学生D.farmers农民，根据文章alittlepigcalledWilburandaspider(蝴蛛)withthenameofCharlotte.可知，一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只猪叫威尔伯，是两只动物，故选B。17．句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友，其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.friends朋友；D.family家人。根据文章otheranimalslookdownon(看不起)him.可知，其他的动物都看不起它，所以是没有朋友。故选C。18．句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，它的生活出现了转折，并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路；B.life生活；C.hobby爱好；D.taste味道。根据句意可知，是生活发生了变化，故选B。19．句意：威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.bad不好的；D.good好的。根据文章Heisgoingtobekilled.可知，他要被杀死，所以是不好的消息，故选C。20．句意：对他来说似乎没有任何希望，直到夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.use用途；D.hurry匆忙。根据句意可知，是没有希望，故选A。21．句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写；B.see看到；C.send发送；D.hear听到。根据文章Sheusesherwebtowritemessagesofpraise(赞扬)aboutWilbur.可知，夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，所以人们是看到了这封信，故选B。22．句意：威尔伯足够的出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的；B.clever聪明的；C.tall高的；D.famous著名的。根据文章可知，是蛛网的信息使小猪出名了，故选D。23．句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉；B.win赢得；C.enjoy享受；D.change改变。根据句意可知，是没有赢得比赛，故选B。24．句意：救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的；B.strong强壮的；C.tired劳累的；D.excited兴奋的。根据文章Andaftergivingbirthtoherbabies,shedies(死).可知，生完宝宝就死了，所以是太累了。故选C。25．句意：当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时，三只小蜘蛛来了，成为了他的新朋友。A.pigs小猪；B.ducks鸭子；C.monkeys猴子，D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章Andaftergivingbirthtoherbabies,shedies(死).可知，夏洛特生了小蜘蛛，她死后，自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。26．D27．C28．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了日常生活的三则小广告。26．细节理解题。根据I'dliketogiveitaway（赠送）toagoodhome.可知，这只可爱的小狗是免费赠送的。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据150dollars（美元）foradults（成人）,70dollarsforchildren,andyouwillpay20dollarslessifyoubuytwodresses.可知，她一共需要支付200元。故选C。28．文章来源题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一片商业广告，则最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。29．D30．D31．A【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲的是熊哥哥和熊妹妹很了解熊村，但是它们对钱并不了解。它们通过努力赚了很多钱，它们想买一台新电脑，但是熊爸爸建议它们把钱存在银行里。29．细节理解题。根据文章Whentheygetsomemoney,theyrunquicklytotheBearCountryMallandspendit.可知，每当他们有钱，他们就会立刻去熊村的购物街花掉，所以当两人想买游戏的时候，没有钱。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据文章Youshouldspendonlysomeofthemoneyonusefulthings.Andputsomemoneythereforarainyday.熊妈妈让两人把钱花在有用的地方，就是为将来急用做准备，可知，forarainyday.是未雨绸缪的意思。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据文章Infact,BrotherandSisterareverygoodatmakingmoney.可知，两人知道如何赚钱，A是正确的；根据文章Sometimes,Sisterputshermoneyinherpiggybank.可知，熊妹妹把钱放在自己的小猪存钱罐里，B是错误的；根据文章Youshouldspendonlysomeofthemoneyonusefulthings.可知，可以花一部分钱买有用的东西，不是一点不能花全存起来，C是错误的；根据文章可知，是错误的；故选A。32．B33．A34．D35．D【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者一家去博物馆参考蝴蝶，作者问导游蝴蝶可以活多久，导游说只能活大约十天，这十天它们可以把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方．作者告诉我们都可以为世界提供一些东西，可以像蝴蝶一样，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好。32．细节理解题。根据文章Severalmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.可知，几个月前，我和丈夫和5岁的双胞胎女儿在岛上度过了一个长长的周末，所以是妈妈写的文章，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章Aswewentbackandtalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.当我们回去讨论下一步该做什么的时候，我们的女儿们跳了进来，告诉我们她们想做什么。可知，当提到博物馆时，两个女孩是兴奋的，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace它们使世界变得更加美丽．可知，导游非常欣赏蝴蝶为世界所做的一切。选D。35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday，wecanmakeadifference．当我们每天发自内心、自然而然地关爱彼此，我们便能让世界有所改变．及最后一句．Likeabutterfly，youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone．像蝴蝶一样，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好．可知，作者鼓励人们让世界有所改变，故选D。36．C37．C38．D39．C40．A【解析】【分析】短文叙述了一架飞机上乘坐了一个飞行员和四个乘客，由于故障，飞机要坠毁．但是飞机上只有四个降落伞，他们很担心，找各种借口想用降落伞。36．细节推理题．根据第一段句子Therewasapilot（飞行员）andfourpeopleinasmallplane．Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine（发动机）whileitwasflyingintheair和Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes．在小飞机上有一个飞行员和四个人．当它在空中飞行的时候．突然，发动机出了故障，飞行员告诉人们只有四个降落伞．可知飞机出了故障，飞机上有五个人，却只有四个降落伞，因此他们担心飞机坏了没有足够的降落伞给每一个人．故选C。37．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一行句子Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack．刚才那个聪明的人拿着我的背包跳了下去．可知这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包跳下去了．故选C。38．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Thebusinessmansaid，"Youngman，Iamoldbutyou'restillyoung．Youtakethelastparachute．"商人说："年轻人，我老了但你还年轻，最后一个降落伞给你．可知商人是一个好心的人，他把降落伞主动让给他人．所以除了他，别的人都是自私的，故选D。39．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Thebusinessmansaid，"Youngman，Iamoldbutyou'restillyoung．Youtakethelastparachute．"商人说："年轻人，我老了但你还年轻，最后一个降落伞给你．可知商人是一个好心的人，他把降落伞主动让给他人．故选C。40．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.可知，聪明人可能会死，因为他拿的是年轻人的背包，故选A。41．local42．study43．treasure44．postcards45．engineer【解析】41．句意：当你在南京时你喜欢当地的食物吗？根据括号中所给的汉语可知，修饰名词food用形容词，故答案是local。42．句意：麦克努力工作，她每天晚上在自己的书房读书。根据括号中所给的汉语可知，形容词性物主代词后加名词，故答案是study。43．句意：杰克，你能帮助我找到树下的宝藏吗？根据括号中所给的汉语可知，the后加名词，宝藏不可数，故答案是treasure。44．句意：安娜经常从家乡给我寄来一些明信片。根据括号中所给的汉语可知，some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案是postcards。45．句意：我弟弟每天和他的玩具玩耍，他长大想要成为工程师。根据括号中所给的汉语可知，an后加可数名词单数，故答案是engineer。46．twelfth47．carefully48．elephant's’49．visitors50．having【解析】试题分析：46．有定冠词the来修饰，故用序数词twelfth。句意：Wilson住在第十二层，比Richy高两层。47．修饰动词短语listento故用副词carefully。句意：我们认真听他说，但是没有听到重要的内容。48．修饰名词ears，故用名词所有格elephant's。句意：我小的时候我的父母告诉我，大象的耳朵像打开的扇子。49．有thousandsof修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为visitors。句意：每年成千上万的游客去黄山欣赏那里的自然美景。50．lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”，故此处用动名词having。句意：所有的学生都期望为英国交换生举行一个告别聚会。考点：词汇。51．mainroles52．isfullof53．most54．makepeace55．popular【分析】文章大意：本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。51．句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选mainroles。52．句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,but___3___arefromfamousnovels.可知此处是说“京剧里有很多著名的故事”，结合选项，可知答案选isfullof。53．句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,but___3___arefromfamousnovels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。54．句