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Unit11
Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionAwenttotheaquariumWhatdidyoudoinyourvacation?sawsomesealssawsomesharkswenttothezoowenttothebeachboughtasouvenirhungoutwithfriendsplayedbasketballplayedsoccerwentfishingwentskateboardingtookphotosatesomeicecreamhadahamburgercleanedtheroomwatchedTV1.
wentforawalk____2.milkedacow____3.rodeahorse____4.fedchickens____5.talkedwithafarmer____6.tooksomephotos____1a.Matchthephraseswiththepictures.
ebacfd1b.Listenandcircle.
milkedacowwentforawalktalkedwithafarmer1c.AskandanswerquestionaboutCarol’sschooltrip.A:DidCaroltakeanyphotos?B:Yes,shedid.Canyoumakemoreconversations?___Whatdidthefarmersay?___Whatdidyousee?___Didyoulearnanything?___Didyouaskhimanyquestion?___Didyougrowanyapple?___Dotheygrowapples?___Didyoueatthem?___Weretheygood?√√√2a.Listenandcheck.√1.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3.ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF2b.Listenagainandcircle“T”or“F”.WhatdidCaroldo?Shepickedsomestrawberries.2c.Pairwork.
Peter:Hi,Eric._______wasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexxellent.I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.What_______youdo?Eric:I___________everyday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandapa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:_____________.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.I_________________atnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.2d.Role-playconversation.
How
visiteddid
wentfishingSoundsgood
watchedthestars
Languagepoints1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.
我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。a)visit
表示“拜访,看望,参观”,后面可以是宾语可以是人,也可以是地点名词。e.g.
visitmyteacher=callonmyteacher
visityourschool=callatyourschoolb)inthecountryside
在乡下
countryside在此处等同于couontry,都是“乡下,农村”之意,往往和冠词“the”搭配连用。e.g.Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.2.Ifedthechickenswithmygrandpa.“feed…with…词组表示“用……喂……”,此时等于“feed…on…”,短语中feed是及物动词,其后接人或动物名词作宾语。e.g.Akidfedthemonkeyon/withabanana.
那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子。
短语feedon
中的feed为不及物动词,意思是“以……为食,靠……为生”,其主语主要用来指动物,也可用于指婴儿,其宾语通常是食物或饲料名词,此时等同于liveon.e.g.
Cattlefeedmostlyongrass.牛以草为主食。3.Soundsgood.听起来不错!此句子省略了主语it,全句子应该是itsoundsgood.此处sound为系动词,表示“听起来……”其后加形容词。同样用法的单词还有feel,taste,smell,look等等,表示“摸,尝,闻,看……起来”。e.g.:Thiscoatfeelssoft.这件上衣摸起来很软。
Thesuppersmellsdelicious.晚饭闻起来很香。QuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusDearBill,How_____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_____(do)you_____(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit_____(is)alotoffun.Jimwas3a.Completetwoletters.DidgoDidDidsawwentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We_____(go)toGreenPark.We_____(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.We_____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it_____(get)verycloudyandwe_____(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it___________(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tnotcame一般过去时定义:一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。主要时间状语:判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,in1995,threedaysago…1.陈述句
sb.didsth.(主语+动词过去式)Tinawenttotheaquarium.2.一般疑问句
(助v.)Did+sb.(主语)+do(原形)…?--DidTinagototheaquarium?--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.一般过去时的句子结构3.特殊疑问句What+(助v.)did+sb.(主语)+do(原形)…?What
did
Tina
do
onherschooltrip?一般过去时的用法1)在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的
am和is要改为was;are改为were;2)和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中的动词
be在构成疑问句时,只要把were或was放在主语前,句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时,只须在was或were后面加not;
wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’tYouareatschooleveryday.(一般现在时)Youwereatschoolyesterday.(一般过去时)--Wereyouatschoolyesterday?--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。3.如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词,变成疑问句时,要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成,这时谓语动词用动词原形。Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday.Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?动词过去时的变化规则1)一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;2)结尾是字母e的动词加-d,如practicepracticed;3)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变“y”为“i”
再加ed,如studystudied;4)重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾的辅音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped。gotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplangetaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied动词原形动词过去式Fillintheblanks.
1.____she____(sing)asonglastnight?2.--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)--______,______________nobody.3.--_____(be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.DidsingNo
there
wasWere
had4.--______Joe______(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?--Yes,he_______.5.–Where_____Tina’sFamily____(go)lastSummer?--They_______(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.Did
dodiddidgowent上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐,请参考所给词语,描述此次活动。gotoWestHill,bybike,ashortrest,after,atthefootof,sing,dance,climb,see,hear,takesomephotos,eat,happyHomeworkUnit11
Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionBShe________________yesterday.didsomewashingWhatdidshedoyesterday?He___________lastnight.readabookWhatdidYaodolastnight?They_________________ontheschooltrip.watchedasealshowWhatdidtheydoontheschooltrip?She_______________onherdayoff.playedtheguitarWhatdidshedoonherdayoff?Hehadaschooltrip.Itwasprettygood.Helikedit.Onthatday,hedidn’twanttobabysithiscousins.Itwasreallyboring.OnlastdayoffShewenttotheaquarium.Itwasinteresting.Onthatday,shedidn’twanttoplayvolleyball.Itwasboring.Onlastdayoff1a.Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.gotothezoo____2.visitamuseum____3.rideahouse______4.climbamountain____5.visitafirestation____6.gofishing_______acbedf1b.Listenandanswerthequestions.1.HowwasJane’strip?_____________________2.HowwasTony’strip?_____________________Itwasterrible.Itwasgreat.1c.Listenagain.WhatdidJaneandTonydoontheirlastschooltrip?check(√)TonyorJane.WenttothecountrysideClimbedamountainWenttoanartmuseumsawsomepaintingdrewpictureTonyJane√√√√√1d.Whatwasyourlastschooltriplike?Discussitwithyourpartner.2a.Puta√forgoodand×forbad.Leaveablankiftheycanmeanboth.___interesting___difficult___lovely___slow___exciting___boring___cool___hot___lucky___large___expensive___terrible___delicious___great___cheap___fast√√√√√√√√××××2b.ReadHelen’sandJim’sdiaryentriesandanswerthequestions.1.DidHelenandJimgoonthesametrip?2.Howdotheyfeelaboutthetrip?June15thTodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.WesawfarmsandvillagesalongthewayAtthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.
June15thIthinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soldidn’ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.1.DidHelenandJimgoonthesametrip?_____________________________________2.Howdotheyfeelaboutthetrip?______________________________________________________________Yes,HelenandJimwentonthesametrip.Helenthoughtthetripwasgreat,butJimdidn’tlikethetripatall.2c.Completethechart.HowdoHelenandJimdescribethesethings?HelenJimthetripthetrainthemuseumthegiftshopandgiftsexcitingfastreally
lovely,
expensiveterribleslowbig,boring,dark,toomanypeoplesoexpensive3a.LookatthepicturesofBob’sschooltrip.Completehisdiaryentry.June23rdYesterdaymyschoolvisitedthezoo.Itwasreally__________.Wewenttherebybus.Atthezoo,Isawalotof___________andItooksomephotos.MyclassmatesandIalsowenttothe__________andboughtsome_________.Itwasagreatday.
interestinganimalsgift
shopgifts3b.LindaisBob’sclassmate.Completeherdiaryentry.June23rdMyschoolwenttothezooyesterday.Thetripwas______.Atthezoo,I_________________butIdidn’tlikethem.Ididn’tlikethem.Ialsowentto____________withmyclassmates,butIdidn’tbuyanythingbecause____________________.Itwasaboringday.boringsawmanyanimalsthe
gift
shoptheyareso
expensive3c.Nowwriteadiaryentryforyourownschooltrip.Explainifyoulikeditordidn’tlikeitandwhy.Yesterdaywewentonaschooltriptoabicyclemuseum.MyfriendBilllikeditalot.Hereallylikedlookingattheoldbikes.ButIdidnotenjoythemuseumverymuch.Iamnotreallyinterestedinbicycles.Ilikecomputersmore.Also,thereweretoomanypeopleatthemuseum,andtheywereverynoisy.Themuseumrestaurantwasexpensive,too.Ihopewecangotoacomputermuseumnextyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DiaryExample:Explanation
1.HowwasJony’strip?Jony的假期过得怎么样?(用过去时)Whatwasyourlastdayofflike?你上一次休假怎么样?2.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总之,这是令人高兴的一天。allinall意为:“总的来说、整体上说,总之”,一般用于结尾,对阐述内容进行概括性总结和归纳。如:Allinall,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.总的来说,我认为你干的很好。3.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.
我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。notatall/not…atall意为:根本不、完全不。如:Idon’tlikethegirlatall.我一点也不喜欢那个女孩。Exercises一、词汇1.LastSundayIbroughta________(纪念品)fromJapan.2.Wesawmanyfishandsharksinthe____________(水族馆).3.Thestudents_______(have)aschooltripyesterday.4.Where_______(be)helastnight?5.They________(visit)Chicagolastyear.souveniraquariumhadwasvisited1.Didthechildrenhavefun________(camp)?2.Theweather_____(be)terribleyesterday.3.Ericdoesn’twant________(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.campingwastowatch二、根据提示完成句子4.Noone_____(come)totheconcertbecauseofthebadweather.5.LastTuesdayMissCooler____________(nottake)aclass.6.Howwasyour________(休息日),DaMing?camedidn’ttakedayoff
7.I_____________________(玩电脑游戏)withmybrotheryesterdayafternoon.8.Itrained_______(整天).9.Billwantstobeanactor___________.(将来)playedcomputergames
alldayinthefuture三、单项选择1.Werethere_____sharks?A.some B.any C.alot2.What_______didyoudo?A.other B.else C.others3.—Wereyouathomeyesterday?—________.A.Yes,IwereB.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Iwas.B
B
C
4.—Didtheytakeanyphotos?—________.A.No,theydidn't B.No,theydidC.No,theyaren't5.Mymother_______somecakesforuslastnight.A.makes B.makedC.madeA
C
5.Iaskedherfor____orangejuice,butshedidn’thave____.A.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,some(09黄石)6.—Wouldyouliketodrink______?—YesI’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything
(2010四川达州)B
A
Writeashortcompositionaboutyourlastdayoff.Atleast10sentences.HomeworkUnit11
Howwasyourschooltrip?Selfcheck1.Writemoreverbsandtheirpastformsineachgroup.climb-climbedarrive-arrivedstudy-studiesstop-stoppedget-got2.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.havedoswimgobeseefeed1.A:Iwenttothecountrysidethissummer.B:Really?How_____thetrip?A:It_____great!B:What_____you_____there?A:I_____thechickensand_______inariver.waswasdiddofedswamhavedoswimgobeseefeed2.A:_____you_____aniceweekend?B:Yes,Idid.A:____you____anywhere?B:Yes,I_____tothemountains.Theair_____socleanandI____alotofflowers.DidhaveDidgowentwassawhavedoswimgobeseefeed1.beach,I,lastweek,myparentsIwenttothebeachwithmyparentslastweek.Ⅰ.MakesentencesExercises2.drinkcafe,justnow,myaunt
inacafeteriaMyauntdrankcoffeeinacafeteriajustnow.3.summercamp,lastsummer
we,takepartinWetookpartinthesummercamplastsummer.1.Maria_____firstprizeinyesterday’s
singingcompetition.
2.we_____afamousbasketballplayer.
3.I______abowlofnoodlesforlunch.
Theywereterrible.
4.Ihelpedsally____anewwatch.
5.We_______amovieaboutlivingin
thefuture.wonmethadbuywatchedⅡ.从buy,win,watch,meet,have中选择正确的单词填空。A:How___yourschooltrip?____
youhaveagoodtime?
B:I_____averyfundayoverthe
weekend.FirstI______the
Visitor’sCenter.Thenwe_______
manysouvenirsatthegiftshop.
Afterthatwe______tothezoo.
Wewereveryhappy.wasDid
hadvisitedboughtwentⅢ.从do,visit,have,go,buy,be中选择正确的单词填空。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)
Lucy____________herhomework
athome.
2.Hisfath
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