英语七年下册Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元课件

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionAPeriodOnetrainbussubwaytakethesubwayridebikerideabiken.

火车n.

公共汽车n.

地铁乘地铁v.骑n.旅程n.

自行车骑自行车sixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredminutefarnum.六十num.七十num.八十num.九十num.一百n.分钟adv.&adj.远；远的kilometerneweveryeverydaybybybiken.(=kilometre)千米；公里adj.新的；刚出现的adj.每一；每个每天prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)骑自行车drivecarlivev.开车n.小汽车；轿车v.居住；生活

bike

bicycle

car

bus

trainplanetaxiboatshipmotorbikesubwayscooterelectricbikeropewaysubwaytakethebikeridethewalktakeajeeptakethecartakeataxitake

the

shiptakethetraintaketheplanegoonaropewayA:Howdoyougettoschool?takethetraintakethesubwaytakethecartaketheplanetaketheboattakethebustakethebustakethetaxirideabikerideamotorbike（摩托车）walkgoonaropewayIB:toschool.Igotoschoolby+交通工具\on/in+the+交通工具\onfoot.Herides

thebiketoschool.Howdoeshegettoschool?He

walks

toschool.

Howdoesshegotowork?Shetakesthetraintowork.Howdoesshegotowork?Shetakes

thetaxitowork.Shetakes

theshiptowork.Howdoeshegotowork?Hetakes

thesubwaytowork.subwayHowdoeshegettowork?=JackieChangetstoworkbybikeeveryday.JackieChanridesabiketoworkeveryday.学习用两种方式来表达：LiuYifeioftentakesacartowork.

=LiuYifeioftengetstoworkbycar.carHowdoesshegettowork?NiPingoftentakesthebustowork.=NiPingoftengetstoworkbybus.busNiPingHowdoeshegettowork?Jay

sometimestakesthetraintowork.=Jay

sometimesgetsto

workbytrain.JaytrainHowdoeshegettowork?LiuXiangusuallytakesthesubwaytowork.=LiuXiangusuallygetstoworkbysubway.LiuXiangHowdoeshegettowork?=ZhouBichangusuallygetstoschool

onfoot.ZhouBichangusuallywalkstoschool.walkZhouBichangHowdoeshegettowork?A:Howdoyougetto…?B:Itake/ride…Igettoschoolby…Pairwork你学会了吗？rideabikebybike

骑自行车

walksonfoot走路、步行takethesubwaybysubway乘坐地铁takethetrainbytrain乘坐火车takeacarbycar乘坐小车taketheplanebyplane乘坐飞机takethebusbybus乘坐公车takeaboatbyboat乘坐船Matchthewordswiththepictures.1atakethetrain___2.takethebus___3.takethesubway___4.rideabike___5.walk____deabcBob2.Mary3.John4.Paul5.YangLan6.JimListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.1b234651cLookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?Makeconversationswithyourpartner.A:HowdoesMarygettoschool?B:Shetakesthesubway.thirty-twofortyforty-onefiftysixty3240415060forty-sixfifty-eightsixty-one465861你会说出这些数字吗？2aListenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.sixty-one____ninety-nine___seventy-two___onehundredandfive___eighty-four___twohundred___72991052006184841059920072612bListenandcompletethechart.How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJane2cListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2201hour30minutes60walktakethebus5kilometers（公里）

Howfar

isit

from

yourhome

to

school?(It’s)about5kilometers.homeschool

20minutesIttakesme

20minutes

Howlong

doesittaketogetfromhometoschoolbybike?togotoschoolbybike.10minutes25minutes8minutesHowlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?

Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.Ittakesherabout40minutestogotoschoolbybike.Ittakesherabout15minutestogotoschoolbycar.homeschool2:102:50

/

40minutes2:102:25

/15minutesA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iusually_________butsometimesI___________.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:About____________.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes__________bybusand__________bysubway.Hometoschool:10kilometerstakeabus10minutestakethesubway5minutestakeabustakethesubway10kilometers10minutes5minutes2dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:

I…A:Howlongdoesittake…?B:Ittakes…A:

Howfarisitfrom…to…?B:It’sabout…PairworkMakeaconversationabouthowyougettoschool.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:

Well,IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.2eRole-playtheconversation.2eRole-playtheconversation.Lisa:

Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:

Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:

Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:

I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:

About15minutesbybike.It’sgoodexercise.Lisa:

Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:

You,too.Languagepoints关于

how的用法

howadv.

指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。

How

isyourbrother?

你哥哥身体好吗？2)用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。

Howold

ishe?他多大年纪？LanguagepointsHowmuch

baggageamIallowedtotake?我可以带多少行李？Idon’tknow

howfar

torelyonhim.我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？HowistheU.S.dollartoday?今天美元市价多少？Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?你从家到学校要多久？3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么

Howdidyouclimbtothetopofthatbuilding?

你是如何爬上楼顶的?Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何去学校的？4)用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。Howwellyoulook!你看起来多么健康啊！HowIwishtohavealongvacationthesedays!

这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!1.I’mnot

sure.

我不很肯定。(我不大有把握。)

这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。其中的形容词sure表示“肯定的；确定的”，它的疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用：

Areyousure?你确定吗？

I’m(quite)sure.我(十分)肯定。2.–Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多少时间？

--About15minutesbybike.

骑自行车大约15分钟。

1)Ittakes+人+时间+todo…(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。如：

Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.

我到机场大概需要半小时。

其中“时间”可用long(长久)、ashorttime(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。如：

Itdoesn’ttakelongtowalktoschool.

走着去学校花不了多长时间。

It’llonlytakeyouashorttime.

只花你一小会儿时间。2)“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。如：

bybus乘公交车

bytrain坐火车

bybike骑自行车

byair坐飞机

byboat乘船

请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet.

Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.

Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.

Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.GrammarFocusDoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.GrammarFocus1.rideabike=bybike骑自行车2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车4.takeacar=bycar乘坐小车5.takeaplane=byplane乘坐飞机6.takethebus=bybus乘坐公车7.takeaboat=byboat乘坐船8.walks=onfoot走路、步行9.getto到达10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

花某人多长时间做某事Translateandwritethemdown.-你怎么去学校呢？-我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。-要用多长时间呢？-步行大约25分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。

Howdoyougettoschool?IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakeabus.

Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.1.--通常你怎样去上学。

--我通常骑车去上学。

--________youusuallygotoschool?--Iusuallygotoschool___________.2.地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。

Thesubwaystationis_______300__________________thebusstop.3.他通常每天用一小时做作业。

Itusually___________halfanhour__________hishomeworkeveryday.takeshim

Howdo

bybikemetersawayfromabouttodo1.Listentothetape2.Makeconversationsabouthowyourparentsgettowork.Writethemdown.HomeworkSectionAPeriodTwoHowdoesshegettoschool?HowdotheygettoBeijing?Howdotheygettothepark?20minutes2hours12minutesHowlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?

Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.FreeTalk

Howdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittake?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3aMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.HowdoesMikegettoschool?2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?3.Howfarisitfromhere?4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesn’t.c.Herideshisbike.d.It’sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.cedabUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenanswerthem.3bschool/you/getto/do/how2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/toHowdoyougettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?I/wegotoschoolbybus/train…Ittakesanhour/30minutes/halfanhourtogettoschool.It’s30kilometers/20meters…4.you/to/walk/do/school5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/toDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Theygotoschoolbysubway/bus…/Theytakethesubway/train…toschool.Doyouwalktoschool?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Igotoschoolbybus/train…Task

3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!tocarrytoconsidertoremovetoeattowritedown

tobuybytoaccepttake认识take携带乘坐接受移开

买下写下吃考虑1.tocarry;tolead

携带，拿走，取走Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyougo.

你走的时候别忘了带上书包。2.toaccept;toreceive

接受；收到

Itakeyourpoint,butIstilldon’tthinkyoushouldhavegone.

我接受你的观点,可我还是觉得你不应该去。3.touseastransport

乘、坐(某一交通工具)Mr.Smithoftentakesatraintowork.

史密斯先生经常乘火车上班。

4.tochoose;tobuy;torent

选中,买下,租用

That’scheap.I’lltakeit.

那很便宜，我买下了。5.togetsth.得到,获得

Hetookaseatnearawindow.

他靠窗户坐下。6.towritedown

写下

Youshouldtakenotesduringthelecture.

在课堂上，你应该记笔记。7.toeat;todrink吃(饭),喝(水),服(药)Takethismedicineeveryfourhoursandstayinbedfortwodays.

每隔四小时服用这些药，卧床休息两天。8.toneedorrequireaparticularamountoftime花费时间；需要(多长)时间

Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkintheevening.

晚上他要花一小时做作业。9.toremove

移开

Here’syourpen,Itookitbymistake.

这是你的钢笔，我拿错了。

takeoff

起飞

I’mafraidIhavetogonow.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

我恐怕现在要走了。飞机快要起飞了。10.tosaythatsb.isdoingsth.,performinganaction,etc.(和名词连用)表举动、动作等take

aglance(orlook)at

看一眼(强调动作)MayItake

alook

atyournewpen?我能看看你的新钢笔吗？take

awalk

散步Taking

awalkisgoodforyou.散步对你有好处。11.tohaveaparticularstate

出现(状况)take

advantageof

利用Otherwise,youwilltakenoadvantageof

opportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.

否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。12.toconsider

考虑We’retakingthebombthreatsveryseriously.我们认为这次的炸弹恐吓事件非常严重。take…into

consideration

考虑到,把…考虑进去Youshouldtaketheweatherintoconsideration.你应该把天气考虑在内。13.togetpossessionorcontrolofsth.拥有,控制Theking’sarmyeasilytooktheenemyfortress.国王的军队轻而易举地控制了敌人的城堡。takechargeof

负责管理(照顾)Johnwilltake

chargeofthenextmeeting.

约翰将主持下一次会议。活学活用从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到

take的丰富含义。英语中很多词非常活跃,大家注意活学活用，理解时多注意上下文，勤查字典。Translateandwritethemdown.1.林飞家离学校大约10千米。2.-从你家到学校有多远？

-3英里。LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sthreemiles.3.你家离学校有多远？

_________isit______yourhome___school?4.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。

InChina,bikesandbuses_____the______popular____________of________________.mostways/meanstransportation

HowfarfromtoareA:_______________________?B:Iusuallyridemybike.A:_______isitfromyourhometoschool?B:About10kilometers.A:_____doesittake?B:It___mearound35minutes.Trytofillintheblanks.HowdoyougettoschoolHowfarHowlongtakesHomeworkWriteabouthowyourbestfriendsgettoschool.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionBPeriodOneA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iusually_________butsometimesI___________.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:About____________.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes__________bybusand__________bysubway.Hometoschool:10kilometerstakeabus10minutestakethesubway5minutestakeabustakethesubway10kilometers10minutes5minutesstopthinkofcrossrivermanyvillagebetweenbetween…and…bridgeboat

ropeway

n.

车站；停止认为v.

横过；越过n.

河；江adj.&pron.

许多n.

村庄；村镇prep.

介于……之间在……和……之间n.

桥n.

小船n.

索道

yearafraidlikevillagerleavedreamtruecometruen.

年；岁adj.

害怕；畏惧prep.

像；怎么样n.

村民v.离开n.

梦想；睡梦v.

做梦adj.

真的；符合事实的实现；成为现实Doyouknowit?busstopbusstationtrainstationsubwaystationairportThisisanairport.Peopletaketheplanehere.1aMatchthewordswiththepictures.__busstop3.__busstation2.__trainstation4.__subwaystationbcadSaytwotypesoftransportation.Tellyourpartnerhowyougettoschool.1bA:

How

doyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemybike

tothesubwaystation.

ThenItakethesubway.A:

Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemymotorbike

tothebusstop.ThenItakethedoubledecker.doubledecker(双层巴士)Dialogue1:Dialogue2:A:

Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iliketoridethebiketoschool.Igettothetrainstationfirst.That’sfree!ThenItakethetraintoschool.1cListenandcheckthethingsthatMarywantstoknow.Marywantstoknow….__whereBoblives.__howfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents’home.__howhegetstohisgrandparents’home.__howlongittakestogettohisgrandparents’home.__whathethinksofthetrip.1dListenagain.HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparents’home?Check1or2below.TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparents’home.1eFirsthewalkstothebusstop.Hetakesabustothetrainstation.Thenhetakesthetrain.Nexthetakesabusfromthetrainstationtohisaunt’shome.LookatthepicturetotellhowTomgetstohisaunt’shome.Translateandwritethemdown.-你怎么去学校？-我骑自行车到地铁站，然后乘坐地铁。-妮娜怎么去学校？-她步行到公共汽车站，然后坐车。

Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.

HowdoesNinagettoschool?Shewalkstothebusstop,andthentakesthebus.1.Listentothetapes.2.WritedownhowBobgetstohisgrandparents’home.HomeworkSectionBPeriodTwo2aLookatthepictureandtitlebelow.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.CrossingtheRivertoSchool2bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.

1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage,andthereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.3.Doestheboylikethethisschool?Why?4.Whatisthevillagers’dream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?How?

Yes,helikesthisschool.Becausehelovetoplaywithhisclassmatesandalsolovehisteacherwhoislikeafathertohim.Theirdreamistohaveabridge.Theirdreamcancometrueifpeopleallaroundtheworldgiveahandtothem.Forthestudentsinthevillage,itis________togettoschool.Theyhavetocrossavery____riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo_______.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot______.Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome____?difficultbigquicklyafraidtrue2cReadthepassageagain.Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthepassage.Hithere,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.YouwanttoknowhowI_____school,right?Well,Iusually____myhomeatabout8:00and____tothebusstop.Theschoolbususuallycomesatabout8:15.gettoleavewalk3aReadthee-mailfromyourpenpalTomintheUS.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.kilometersgettotakeswalkboringleaveMyschoolisabout20_________frommyhome.It_____about40minutestogettherebybus.Thebusrideisnever______becauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.Whataboutyou?Howdoyougettoschool?Tomkilometerstakesboringkilometersgettotakeswalkboringleave1.Whendoyouleavehome?2.Howdoyougettoschool?3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?5.Howisyourtriptoschool?3bWriteane-mailtoTomandtellhimhowyougettoschool.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.写作指导1.先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。2.将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。3.适当发挥自己的想象,写出其他可能的句子。按e-mail的写作格式,先向对方进行问候,或客套。然后,将以上文字整理成一篇小信件。5.最后,再通读一遍自己的作品,看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！Whendoyouleavehome?_______________________________Howdoyougettoschool?___________________________________________________________________________ChecktheanswersFirstIwalktothesubwaystation.Then,Igettoschoolbysubway.Ileavehomeathalfpastseven.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?___________________________________Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?___________________________________5.Howisyourtriptoschool?___________________________________It’sabouttenkilometers.Ittakesabouthalfanhour.It’sinteresting.DearTom,Howareyou?Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Iknowhowyougettoschool.NowletmetellyouhowIgettoschool.

Iusuallyleavehomeathalfpastseven.First,Iwalktothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubwaytoschool.Myschoolisabouttenkilometersfrommyhome.Itusuallytakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Iusuallymeetsmanyfriends.Somytripisinteresting,too.Peter示例：Usethewordsintheboxestoformasmanyexpressionsaspossible.1take,walk

ride,drivebus,train,car,bike,plane,subway,boatbytakeabus,bybus,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________takeaboat,byboatride

abike,bybiketakethesubway,bysubwaytakeatrain,bytraintaketheplane,byplanewalkHowdoesTonygettoschool?__________________________________Hegetstoschoolbybike.Lookatthechartbelow.Writeatleastfivequestions.Thenanswerthequestionswiththeinformationinthechart.2WhoWhereHowHowfarHowlongTonyfromhometoschoolbybike5km20minutesMaryfromhometothelibrarybybus15km40minutes1.HowfarisitfromTony’shometoschool?___________________________2.HowlongdoesittakeTonytogettoschool?___________________________3.HowdoesMarygettoschool?

___________________________Shegetstothelibrarybybus.It’ssevenkilometers.Ittakesabouttenminutes.4.HowfarisitfromMary’shometothelibrary?

___________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschool?

___________________________It’saboutfifteenkilometers.Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.HowdoesTonygettoschool?Tonyismygoodfriend.Helivesaboutsevenkilometersfromschool.Heusuallygetstoschoolbybike.Itusuallytakesabouttenminutes.HowdoesMarygettothelibrary?Maryismygoodfriend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Shelivesaboutfifteenkilometersfromthelibrary.Sheusuallytakesthebustothelibrary.Ittakesaboutfor