在线网课知慧《英美法律文化(山盟-山东管理学院)》单元测试考核答案

第一章测试1.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABCDInnsofcourt(inEngland）refertothefollowingprivateunincorporatedsocietiesinLondonthatfunctionasalawschool.A.InnerTempleB.MiddleTempleC.Gray'sInnD.Lincoln'sInn2【判断题】(10分IntheUnitedStates,thecourtssystemhastwolinesofcourts:thefederalcourtsandstatescourts.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分IntheU.S.,thereare15to20millioncivilsuitsayear,whichleadstoahugebacklogofcasesinallstatesandeventheSupremeCourt.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分TherearecurrentlyfourteenUnitedStatescourtsofappeals,orCircuitCourts.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分Afelonyisnotaseriouscrime.A.错B.对6【判断题】(10分Anappellatecourt'sdecisiononanissueisbindingonlowercourts.A.错B.对7【单选题】(10分)WhatdoesCleartitlemean？A.完全所有权B.所有权证书C.产权调查D.不动产所有权8【单选题】(10分)IntheU.S.,thefederalcourtsarecomposedofthreelevelsofcourts:thetrialcourt,theintermediate()court,whichiscalledtheUnitedStatescourtsofappeals;andthefinalappellatecourt,whichiscalledtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.A.TrialB.appellateC.supremeD.appeal9【判断题】(10分Incommonlawcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,andthosewithrootsintheCommonwealthofNations,judgeshaveanumberofpowerswhicharenotknowntoexist,orarenotacknowledgedtoexist,incivillawlegalsystems.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分Classactionmeansalawsuitfiledordefendedbyanindividualorsmallgroupactingonbehalfofalargegroup.A.错B.对第二章测试1【单选题】(1分)Commonlaw,alsoknownas（）,isabodyofunwrittenlawsbasedonlegalprecedentsestablishedbythecourts.A.statuesB.caselawC.civillawD.criminallaw2【判断题】(1分EverycourtintheUKcancreatebindingcaselawandtheirdecisionswillformpartofthebodyofcaselaw.A.对B.错3【判断题】(1分Inbothcivilandcriminalcases,thedefendanthastheburdenofprovingthattheaccusedisguilty.A.对B.错4【单选题】(1分)Whichoneisminoroffence/misdemeanorintheUK?A.illegalparkingB.drugdealingC.drunkdrivingD.robbery5【判断题】(1分Thejuryistodecidequestionsoffact,whilethejudgedeterminesissuesoflaw.A.对B.错6【判断题】(1分IntheUnitedStates,allcivilcasesshouldbetriedbeforejuriesandusuallycriminalcasesaretriedbeforejuriesonlyinmoreseriouscases.A.对B.错7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABDCommonlawisalsoknownas().A.CaselawB.precedentC.CivillawD.Judge-madelaw8【单选题】(1分)Thepersonwhostartsacivilcaseiscalleda(),andheorshehastheburdenofprovingthat,moreprobablythannot,theaccusedcommittedacivilwrong.A.claimantB.ThesuspectC.TheCPSD.defendant9【判断题】(1分IntheUK,Judgesofhighercourtwouldwearlongerwigsandjudgesinlowercourtwouldwearshorterwigs.A.对B.错10【判断题】(1分Overtime,wigsfelloutoffashionwithsocietyasawhole.A.对B.错第三章测试1【判断题】(1分Asolicitorprovidesspecialistlegaladviceoncontentiousandnon-contentiousworktotheirclientsonavarietyofareasoflaw.A.对B.错2【单选题】(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthelegaleducationintheUK?A.TheUnitedKingdomstillremainsadistinctionbetweenbarristerandsolicitor.B.TopuniversitiesconferLL.M.sandsomeofferthesetrainingcourses.C.Solicitorsandbarristerspursuedifferenttrainingperiodsbeforequalifyingforindependentpracticeaftertherequisiteacademicandvocationalcourses.D.ManyUKstudentsstudylawasundergraduates,earninganLL.Borab.a.3.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingsarerequiredforbeingasolicitorintheUK?A.anaptnessforproblemsolvingB.anenquiringmindC.aflairforgeneratingnewbusinessD.aflairforwinningclients.4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABDTobeajudgeintheUK,Whatwhatconditionsshouldbemet?A.Heorshemustofcourseknowthelaw,andknowhowtoapplyit.B.Thejudgemusthavetheabilitytomakeadecision.C.Judgesmusthavebeensolicitorsbefore.D.Judgesmusthavemoralcourage.5【单选题】(1分)IntheUK,Judgesareusuallyappointed.Then,herecomesaquestion:WhoAppointsJudges?A.ThePrimeMinisterB.ThequeenorkingC.ThemostseniorjudgesinthecourtD.TheJudicialAppointmentsCommission6【判断题】(1分Queen'sCounsel(QC)isusuallytranslatedas“王室律师/御用大律师“inChinese.A.错B.对7【判断题】(1分“LordChiefJustice”canbetranslatedinto“英国首席大法官”inChinese.A.错B.对8【判断题】(1分LawschoolintheUnitedStatesisapostgraduatelevelprogramwhichtypicallylastsfouryearsandresultsintheawardingofJurisDoctor(J.D.)degreeaftersuccessfulcompletionoftheprogram.A.错B.对9【判断题】(1分thereareonlyonetypesofLL.MdegreeintheUS.A.错B.对10【判断题】(1分Themostimportantfactorinlawschooladmissionsisanapplicant'sscoreontheLSATwhichisLawSchoolAdmissionTest.A.错B.对第四章测试1.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ADWhichofthefollowingcourtsdirectlyhearappealsfromthemagistrates’court?A.CrownCourtB.CountycourtC.SupremeCourtD.HighCourt2【单选题】(1分)Whatdoesthe“GoldenRule”ofstatutoryinterpretationmean?A.Themeaningofthewordscanbegatheredfromtheircontext.B.Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaning.C.Wordsshouldbegiventheirordinarygrammaticalmeaningunlesstheresultismanifestlyabsurd.D.Wordsshouldbegiventhemeaningwhichislikelytogiveeffecttothepurposeorreformwhichthestatuteintended.3【单选题】(1分)Whichofthefollowingremediesareavailabletotheemployeeintheeventthattheyarewrongfullydismissed?A.DamagesB.Re-engagementC.StatutorycompensationD.Re-instatement4【单选题】(1分)Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacivilcase?A.ItmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilitiesB.ItmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubtC.ItlieswiththeprosecutionD.Itlieswiththeclaimant5【单选题】(1分)Inthecontextofstatutoryinterpretation,whichofthefollowingrequiresjudgestoconsiderthewrongwhichthelegislationwasintendedtoprevent?A.EuisdemgenerisB.ThemischiefruleC.TheliteralruleD.Thegoldenrule6【单选题】(1分)Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyappliestotheburdenofproofinacriminalcase?A.ItlieswiththedefenceB.ItlieswiththeprosecutionC.ItmustbeprovedonthebalanceofprobabilitiesD.Itmustbeprovedbeyondreasonabledoubt7【单选题】(1分)Whatlawasfollowingbelongstoprivatelaw?A.AdministrativelawB.CriminallawC.SaleofgoodsactD.Environmentlaw8【单选题】(1分)Inacivilcase,______bringstheaction?A.prosecutorB.claimant(plaintiff)C.theaccusedD.defendant9.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCIntheUKthesourcesoflawinclude:_____A.Caselaw:EquityB.Statute(legislation)includingdelegatedlegislationC.Caselaw:CommonlawD.EuropeanUnionLaw10.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BCDWhichofthesedecisionsbindthecountycourt?A.DecisionsoftheCrownCourtB.DecisionsoftheHighCourtC.DecisionsoftheCourtofAppealD.DecisionsoftheSupremeCourt第五章测试1【单选题】(1分)WhichoneoffollowingisNOTthemeaningoftheword“Proposal”?A.建议B.审议C.提案D.求婚2.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCThePrimeMinisterintheUnitedKingdomshouldberesponsibleforA.overseeingtheoperationofgovernmentagenciesB.appointingmembersofthegovernmentC.overseeingtheoperationoftheCivilServiceD.servingastheheadofstate3【单选题】(1分)InEnglandandWales,mostofthecivilcasesareheardinthe().A.SupremecourtB.HighcourtC.FamilycourtsD.Countycourts4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BCDTheUKParliamenthaspowerto（）A.implementlawsB.QuestionthePrimeMinisterC.passlaws.D.debate5【判断题】(1分AgeneralelectionisanopportunityforpeopleineverypartoftheUKtochoosetheirMP-memberofParliament.A.错B.对6【判断题】(1分TheUKSupremeCourtconsistsof9permanentjusticesappointedbytheLordChancellor,amemberofthecabinet,attherecommendationofanindependentcommission.A.对B.错7【判断题】(1分InChina,headofSupremeCourtiselectedbytheNPC.A.对B.错8【判断题】(1分AnEnglishJudgeisveryneutralanddoesnotinvestigateevidencewhileaChinesejudgesometimesneedstoinvestigatetheevidence.A.对B.错9【判断题】(1分TheParliamentcancheckandapproveGovernmentspending.A.对B.错10【判断题】(1分TheQueenistheHeadofgovernment,althoughinpracticethesupremeauthorityoftheCrownisexercisedbythegovernmentoftheday.A.对B.错第六章测试1.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABIntheUnitedStates,theprosecutingattorneycanrepresentthevictimbutnot()inacriminalcase?A.theaccusedB.thedefendantC.thegeneralpublicD.thegovernment2【单选题】(1分)Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“AdversarialSystem”inChinese?A.对手体系B.抗辩制C.纠问制D.反对派3.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABWhichonesarecorrectabouttheUSConstitution?A.TheUSConstitutionestablishedAmerica'snationalgovernmentandfundamentallaws.B.TheUSConstitutionisthehighestlawoftheland.C.Thefederalcongresscanadoptlawsthatcontrolstatesineverysituation.D.TheUSConstitutiondidnotguaranteecertainbasicrightsforitscitizens.4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCDThecontentsofthe“BillofRights”mayinclude（）A.ProtectionoffreedomofspeechB.ProtectionofreligionandthepressC.Therighttoaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.D.Therighttobearandkeeparms5【判断题】(1分TheAmericanAdversariallegalsystemisbasedonthepremisesthatareallifedisputeinvolvingpartieswithagenuineinterestinitsoutcome.A.对B.错6【判断题】(1分MostrightsandfreedomsenjoyedbyAmericansareenshrinedinthefirst15amendmentsoftheU.S.constitutionandpopularlyknownasthe“billofrights".A.错B.对7【判断题】(1分The5thamendmentwhichappliestothefederalgovernmentstates,thatnopersonshallbedeprivedoflife,libertyorpropertywithoutdueprocessoflaw.A.对B.错8【判断题】(1分Thedueprocessclausessuggestthatallpersonshaverightstosomethingknownaslife,libertyorproperty.Butthegovernmentcantakeawayanyofthoserights.A.对B.错9【判断题】(1分Intheadversarialsystem,eachsideoftheopposingpartiesinthecourtisgivenanequalopportunitytotellitssideofstory.A.错B.对10【判断题】(1分Inquisitorialsystemreducesconsiderablytheresponsibilityoftheattorneysandtheiropportunitiestoexercisesomeinitiativeinthepresentationofthecase.A.错B.对第七章测试1【单选题】(2分)BothTheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesarechosenfrom().A.ThepresidentB.NominationC.IndirectelectionD.Directelection2【单选题】(2分)TheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentativeshas()terms.A.four-yearB.two-yearC.three-yearD.one-year3.【多选题】(3分)正确答案：ABDThelegislativeprocessisaseriesofstepsthatlegislativebodytakesto()onaproposedlegislation.A.amendB.voteC.ratifyD.evaluate4.【多选题】(3分)正确答案：BCDWhatarethequalificationsrequiredtobecomeamemberoftheHousetheRepresentatives?A.ShouldnothavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateB.ShouldhavebeenacitizenofUnitedStateforthepastsevenyears;C.Shall,whenelected,beaninhabitantofthatstateinwhichhe/sheshallbechosen;D.Shallbeatleast25yearsinage;5【判断题】(3分OnlyamemberoftheHouseofRepresentativesorSenatecanintroduceabillforconsideration.TheRepresentativeorSenatorwhointroducesthebillbecomesthesponsor'"ofthebill.Abillmusthavecosponsor.A.对B.错6【判断题】Beforeaproposedlegislationorabillispassedintolaw，publichearingsheldbysubcommitteesareimperative.A.错B.对7【判断题】(3分Afterthehearingsonthebillarecompleted，thesubcommitteemaymakechangesandamendmentstothebill.anddecidetoreportorrecommenditbacktothefullcommitteeforapproval.Thisprocessiscalled“MarkUp".A.对B.错8【判断题】(3分TheUnitedCongressmakesupthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernment,whichconsistsoftwohouses，theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.A.错B.对9【判断题】(3分ThenumberofmemberrepresentativesintheHouseandthatofsenatorseachstateintheSenatearebasedonthepopulationofthestate.A.对B.错10【判断题】(3分Congresscanattemptto“override'"apresidentialvetoofabillandforceitintolaw，bya2/3votebyaquorumofmembersinboththeHouseofRepresentativesandSenate.A.错B.对第八章测试1.【多选题】(3分)正确答案：ACDThebranchoftheUnitedStatesGovernmentconsistsof（).A.fifteenCabinet-levelexecutivedepartmentsB.CabinetC.thePresidentD.Vicepresident2【判断题】ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheheadofstateandheadoftheUnitedStates.A.错B.对3【判断题】TheCabinetisanadvisorybodyconsistingoftheheadsofthe15executivedepartments.A.错B.对4.【多选题】(3分)正确答案：ABCDWhatarethepowersanddutyofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.beresponsiblefortheexecutionandenforcementofthelawB.nominatefederaljudgesC.becommanderinchiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnitedStatesD.directtheforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStates5【单选题】(3分)()iscontroversialmechanismofpresidentialelectionsthatwascreatedbytheframersoftheU.S.Constitutionasacompromiseforthepresidentialelectionprocess.A.theSenateB.ThespeakerC.TheElectoralCollegeD.TheHouse6【单选题】(2分)TheAmericanconstitutionalsystemincludesanotionknownas（）.Inthissystem,severalbranchesofgovernmentarecreatedandpowerissharedbetweenthem.Atthesametime,thepowersofonebranchcanbechallengedbyanotherbranch.A.JudicialreviewB.ChecksandbalancesC.ImpeachmentD.Veto7【判断题】Constitutionisthelegislativepowerofthepresidentialveto.A.错B.对8.【多选题】(3分)正确答案：BCDTherearesomeprincipalqualificationsforeligibilitytotheofficeofthePresident.ThePresidentmust().A.canbeborninanycountriesB.havebeenapermanentresidentintheUnitedStatesforatleastfourteenyears.C.beatleastthirty-five-yearsold;D.beanaturalborncitizenoftheUnitedStates;9【判断题】ThecabinetconsistsofthepresidentandtheVicePresident.A.错B.对10【判断题】(3分CongresscancurtailandconstrainthePresident'sauthoritytoremovecommissionersofindependentregulatoryagenciesandcertaininferiorexecutiveofficersbystatute.A.对B.错第九章测试1【单选题】(1分)Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefederalcourtsystem?A.StatetrialcourtsB.U.S.SupremeCourtC.U.S.CourtofAppealsD.U.S.DistrictCourts2.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABDTherearealtogether13USCourtofAppeals,including()A.adistrictofColumbiacircuitB.11numberedcircuitswhichhaveregionaljurisdiction,C.U.S.DistrictCourtsD.thecourtofappealsforthefederalcircuit3.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCDStateconstitutionsarequitelong,butusuallyitcontains(),protectionofrights,elections,organsofthegovernment,amendmentandrevision.A.preamble,B.PowersofgovernmentC.localgovernmentD.taxationanddebt4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCDTheU.S.SupremeCourtdecidescasesrelatingto（）.A.controversiesbetweenstatesB.theUnitedStatesgovernmentC.federallawsD.theConstitution5【判断题】(1分Duetofederalism,boththefederalgovernmentandeachofthestategovernmentshavetheirowncourtsystems.A.错B.对6【判断题】(1分FederalcourtsdealwithcriminalandcivilactionsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesConstitutionorstatelaws.A.错B.对7【判断题】(1分TheSupremeCourtintheU.S.istheonlyfederalcourtdirectlycreatedbytheConstitutionitself.A.错B.对8【判断题】(1分ThesupremecourtintheU.S.consistsoftheChiefJusticeand9AssociateJustices.A.错B