Module11Unit2Herearesomewaystowelethem.知识点课件英语七年级下册

foot

脚;足（教材P68）

foot/fʊt/

n.

脚；足

［可数名词］其复数形式为feet。on

foot

步行There

is

something

wrong

with

my

left

foot.

我的左脚有毛病。You

can

go

there

on

foot.

It's

not

far.你可以步行去那里，那儿不远。

［名词］英尺

其复数形式为feet或foot。We

are

flying

at

35,000

feet.

我们正在35

000英尺的高空飞行。典例1

根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(云南中考)

More

and

more

people

in

cities

choose

to

go

to

work

by

bike

or

________.

（步行）on

foot

foreign/ˈfɒrən/

adj.

外国的.

.典例2

根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(金华市金东区期末改编)As

Zhang

Haidi

grew

older,

she

learned

________（外国的）

languages,

such

as

English,

Japanese

and

German.foreignGive

them

more

personal

space.

给他们更多的个人空间。（教材P68）

personal

/ˈpɜːsənl/

adj.

个人的

［形容词］由"person（n.人，个人）+-al（形容词后缀）"构成，通常用于名词前作定语。Don't

let

out

your

personal

information

私人信息。（陕西中考A卷）Chinese

girls

often

walk

arm

in

arm

with

their

friends.中国女孩经常和她们的朋友臂挽臂走路。（教材P68）

arm

in

arm

臂挽臂地

属于"身体部位类名词+介词+同一身体部位类名词"型短语，常在句中作状语。They

walk

arm

in

arm

on

the

beach.

他们在海滩上挽臂而行。

该类型短语还有：shoulder

to

shoulder肩并肩地back

to

back背靠背地heart

to

heart

心连心face

to

face面对面地

hand

in

hand手拉手地South

Americans

sometimes

hold

your

arm

when

they

talk

to

you,

so

you

can't

move

away!

南美人和你交谈时,有时会抓着你的胳膊，这样你就走不开了！（教材P68）

hold（过去式为held）/həʊld/

v.

握着；使不动When

you

hold

your

pencil

in

the

correct

way,

writing

will

be

much

better.

当你用正确的方式握笔时，书写会好得多。

hold作动词的其他含义：拿着；抓住；抱住He

held

the

baby

in

his

arms.

他把婴儿抱在怀里。容纳；包含The

car

can

only

hold

seven

people.

这辆汽车只能容纳七个人。召开；举行I

decided

to

hold

a

charity

sale.

我决定举办一次慈善义卖。（南充中考）

move/muːv/

v.

移动

［及物动词］&［不及物动词］move

away移动；移开This

desk

is

so

heavy

that

I

can't

move

不动它。（及物动词）He

got

up

and

moved

away.

他起身走开了。（不及物动词）

［动词］搬家，搬迁move

to+地点名词

搬往……move

away

搬走Jack,

will

your

family

move

to

Shanghai?

杰克，你的家人要搬往上海吗？（牡丹江中考）He

moved

away

last

month.

他上个月搬走了。①But

in

Britain

many

people

don't

like

other

people

to

touch

them

at

all.

但是在英国，许多人可一点也不喜欢别人碰他们。（教材P68）②In

Greece,

it's

not

at

all

polite!

在希腊，那绝对是不礼貌的！（教材P68）

Britain/ˈbrɪtn/

n.

不列颠；英国The

weather

in

Britain

changes

a

lot.

英国的天气多变。

（1）British［形容词］英国的，英国人的One

of

my

friends

is

British.

我其中一个朋友是英国人。（2）the

British

英国人其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The

British

have

a

very

special

sense

of

别。

not...at

all

一点也不……

表示强烈的否定，语气比not强。not常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，at

all常位于句末。He

isn't

tired

at

all.

他一点也不累。I

don't

know

her

at

all.我对她一点都不了解。The

situation

is

not

difficult

at

all.

处境一点都不困难。

not

at

all

不用谢；哪儿的话可用作交际用语，用来回应别人的道谢。—Thank

you

for

telling

me

so

much

about

Chinese

诉我这么多关于中国文化的知识。—Not

at

all.不客气。典例3

根据括号内所给提示，将句子译成英语。(潍坊市诸城市期末)我们一点儿也不喜欢不礼貌的人。（not...at

all）_________________________________________We

don't

like

the

rude/impolite

people

at

all.In

some

places,

it

isn't

polite

to

look

at

people

when

you

talk,

but

in

other

countries

it

isn't

polite

to

look

somewhere

else.

在一些地区，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的，但是在其他一些国家，（交谈时）看别的地方是不礼貌的。（教材P68）

polite/pəˈlaɪt/

adj.

礼貌的

［形容词］常用结构：Usually

it

is

polite

to

smile

at

people.

通常情况下，对人微笑是礼貌的。It's

not

polite

to

talk

with

your

mouth

full.

满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。

polite的相关词：语境串记It's

impolite

to

cut

in

should

be

a

polite

student

and

do

everything

politely

in

public.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该做一个有礼貌的学生，在公共场合做任何事都要有礼貌。典例4

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(百色中考)

We

should

speak

________

（polite）

when

we

talk

to

the

elders.politely

somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r)/

adv.

某处；某个地方

［副词］被形容词修饰时，形容词应后置。通常用于肯定句，其前通常不加介词。Can

we

go

somewhere

interesting？我们能去个有趣的地方吗？everywhere"到处；处处"，相当于here

and

there。anywhere"在任何地方"，常用于疑问句或否定句中。nowhere"无处；哪里都不"，有时可与not...anywhere互换。语境串记I

left

my

watch

somewhere.

I

looked

everywhere

for

it.

But

I

can't

find

it

anywhere（=But

I

can

find

it

nowhere）.

我把手表落在了某个地方。我到处找它，可哪儿都找不到。That's

easy,

wave

to

say

goodbye.

那很简单，挥手道别就行了。（教材P68）

wave/weɪv/

v.

挥（手）；招（手）；摆（手）

［动词］挥（手）；招（手）；摆（手）Why

did

you

wave

at/to

him？你为什么向他挥手？Bill

waved

us

goodbye（=waved

goodbye

to

us）

and

then

drove

away.

比尔向我们挥手道别后开车走了。

［名词］常见义项如下：挥手；招手；摆手He

gave

us

a

wave

as

the

bus

drove

off.

公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。海浪；波浪；波涛The

waves

are

breaking

on

the

shore.

波涛拍打着海岸。In

fact,

it's

very

rude!

事实上，那很粗鲁！（教材P68）

in

fact（n.事实；细节）事实上

常位于句首作状语，用以强调，尤其用于引出与上文刚提到的内容相反或差别很大的情况。I

thought

the

work

would

be

difficult.

In

fact,

it's

very

这工作会很难，事实上却很容易。

in

fact确切地说

用于补充细节。Happiness

is

for

everyone.

In

fact,

happiness

is

always

around

福属于每个人。确切地说，幸福一直都在你身边。（雅安中考）典例5

根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(贵阳中考改编)_______,

many

countries

hope

to

build

trade

relations

with

China

because

of

the

Belt

and

Road

In