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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.
A.beyondB.overC.belowD.against
2、Theboyhasagoodhabittoallthethingsinrightplaces.
A.putawayB.putup
C.takeawayD.takeup
3、Iwasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttosleepearlier.
A.butB.orC.soD.for
4、(2014•盐城市)…Couldyoutellme?
—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou*llfindit.
A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice
C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis
5、Pleasethecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.
A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough
6、一Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonighfsconcert.
-It'sa,It'sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.
A.methodB.levelC.pityD.goal
7、一Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
_・Theyarereallyinteresting.
A.NeitherB.BothC.None
8、Trump'sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChinese
isusefullanguage.
A.a;aB.an;a
C.a;/D.an;an
9、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM(自动取款机)?
-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.
A.NoproblemB.You*reright
C.ItismypleasureD.Thankyouallthesame
10、Jackhisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.
A.looksafterB.lookslike
C.takesafterD.looksup
n.完形填空
11、Jeffgetsuplatetoday.He1hisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hedoesn'tlook2thetraffic
lights,sohehits(撞)a3.Thedriver4himtohospitalrightnow.Thedoctorlooksover(检查)Jeffvery
carefully.Jeffwantstogoto5butthedoctorandthedriver6himtostayinbed."Nowmyboyj'saysthe
doctor."Couldyou7meyourname?”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?,,asksJeff.“Iwanttotellyourparentsandyour
8”answersthedoctor.uButmyparents9mynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,10saysJeff.
1.A.rideB.ridingC.rides
2.A.atB.onC.for
3.A.lightB.bikeC.car
4.A.takesB.bringsC.catches
5.A.hospitalB.schoolC.bed
6.A.sayB.askC.speak
7.A.tellB.sayC.speak
8.A.classmateB.friendC.teacher
9.A.listenB.callC.know
10.A.tooB.soonC.also
m.语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词
多余)
cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach
Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood
jobsandmadelotsofmoney.TheytalkedL.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey
hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,The
teacherwentto2,kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3,
chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome
arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatall
ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant
onlythe5・foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.^
“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6,youwentforthebestcups
andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”
“Now7・aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety
8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly
aboutthecups,we92_toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy
thecoffeeinstead."
IV.阅读理解
A
13>TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.
Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyKeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJane
Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.ThereInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.
arelotsofreasonsforthis.Firstly,petdogscreatealotofmess.Theyleavefurand
First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetopickthemupandhaironthefloor;onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedto
holdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethembewasheddaily.
growingupquickly.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsare
Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplyfriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.A
barkinghecankeepawayaburglarwhomightthinkoffewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfrom
enteringyourhouse.gettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite
Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.people.
YoungpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtoLastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealth
respectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.andprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfood
Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.andseeingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.
Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.
1.Tonywouldprobablythinkittoputpetdogsonbeds.
A.uncomfortableB.acceptable
C.dangerousD.untidy
2.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means66'
A.placeswherepeoplecanbuydogfood
B.placeswherepeoplecantreatdogs
C.peoplewhocantraindogstodosomethinguseful
D.peoplewhoprovidemedicalcarefordogs
3.TonyandJanedisagreeon.
A.thegrowthofpets
B.thesoundmadebydogs
C.themoneypaidforpets
D.whetherdogsneedwashingdaily
B
14>Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.His
unclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehad
nevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!
First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgot
severalpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywere
expensiveinthestore.
Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadto
bethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.
Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤网).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,and
onlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto.
Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbetterto
useanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味剂),
becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.
Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!
1.Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.
A.carrotB.blueberryC.appleD.vegetable
2.Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause・
A.theyweredelicious
B.theyhadtobesenttothestore
C.itwashardtopickthemfromthetrees
D.thereweren*tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm
3.Theunderlinedword''them"inParagraph4refersto.
A.blueberriesB.farmers
C.seedsandskinsD.Billyandhisuncle
4.Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis・
①washblueberries.
②pickblueberriesfromtrees.
③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.
④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.
A.②①④③B.②①③④
C.②④③①D.④①②③
5.Thepassageismainlyabout・
A.whyBillylikedblueberryjuice
B.whereBillygotthebestblueberries
C.howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncle
D.whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncle
C
15、KatiehadlivedinWoodstocksinceshewasthree.TheideaofmovingtoCaliforniastartedwithKatie's
mom.ShethoughtitwasgoodforKatietolearnartiftheymovedthere.
Whenhermomsuggestedmoving,Katiehadmanyquestionsandthingstocareabout.Shewonderedifshewould
haveanyfriendsinCalifornia.Shethoughtitwasaprettybigthing,becausekidsatthisagestartedtomakefriends
thattheywereprobablygoingtohavefortherestoftheirlives.Anotherbigquestionwashercatbecausethesignonher
newhousesaid“NoPets”.Aftermucharguing,Katiefinallygaveupkeepingher!
IttookKatiesometimetogetusedtothenewschoolaftershemoved.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowwhereanythingwas
andshewasoftenlateforclass.Theworstwasthatshedidn'tknowanybody.However;Katietriedtodowellinschool,
andshetookpartinmanyactivitiestomakefriends.
Katie'sbigmovewasn'talwayseasy,butshethoughtitwasworthit.Shewasveryhappywiththenewschool,
becauseitofferedmanyprogramsthatheroldonedidn'thave.Andshegotonwellwithherfriends.Katiewaslivinga
happylifeinCalifornia.Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficultiesandtroublesalongtheroad,wecangetthroughthem
aslongaswe'repatient,andhaveapositiveattitude(态度).
1.WhatdidKatiethinkofmovingatfirst?
A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Angry.
2.WhydidKatietakepartintheactivities?
A.Becauseshewasgoodattheactivities.B.Becauseshewantedtoreadmorebooks.
C.Becauseshehopedtoknowmorepeople.D.Becauseshewantedtodowellinschool.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.KatiemovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasthree.
B.Katiedidn'tbelievethatthefriendshipshehadmightlastforever.
C.Katieusedtobelatebecausehernewhousewasfarawayfromschool.
D.Katiefeltgoodinthenewschoolbecauseithadmanyprograms.
4.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofKatie?
A.Therearelotsoftroublesinourlife.B.Bepositivewhenwemeetdifficulties.
C.Peopleshouldtrytoliveahappylife.D.Thefriendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone.
D
16、CircleofKnowledge
MoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givena
researchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable(可获得的)toallusersof
theInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts,
figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias(百科全书)Thewordwencyclopedian,
meaninguwholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganized
bytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,
PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhuge
workswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.
ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.The
multiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.
Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.Users
canvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticles
mayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesure
ofthecorrectness.
Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy(雇用)1,0006fcfactcheckers11tolookthroughthewebsite
andcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.Encyclopedia
Britannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.
Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.
Bothonlineandprinteditions(版本)havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.
Printeditionsareresistant(顽固的)tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse:change.Sometimesnew
informationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationin
thenextedition9butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.
Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias»whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankind
willstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100years
isstillunwritten.
1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.
B・Thejourneytothelibrary.
C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.
D.Thechangetothelibrary.
2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethat__
A.theservicescosttoomuch
B.newarticlescannotbefound
C.userscannotvisitthewebsite
D.theinformationhasmistakes
3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat__・
A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworld
B.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshort
C.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywriters
D.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast
4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.
B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.
C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.
D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.>
E
17、DearGrandma,
Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefeelingwellandyourlegisimproving.Canyouwalkabitnow?Isyourneighbour,MrsLu,
bringingyouenoughbookstoread?Ihopeso.You'dloveourschoollibrary,Grandma.Therearesomanybooksonall
kindsofsubjects.TheotherdayIfoundabookaboutengineering.Icouldn'treallyunderstanditbutIhopetolearn
moreaboutthistopicsometime.ThistermIhavethreenewsubjectclasses,soIthinkI'lltellyouaboutthem.
Istudybiology.Itisaveryinterestingsubject.Pmlearningallaboutthehumanbody,whereeverythingisandwhatit
does.Didyouknowthatvvehaveakissingmuscle?It'scalled^orbicularis9andit'sacirclemusclethatclosesyour
mouthandmovesyourlipsforward.Ilovebiology.Ifssointeresting!AnothernewsubjectIsreligion(宗教)・Ididn't
thinkIwouldlikethisone,butactuallyitisveryinterestingtohearhowdifferentpeopleworship(崇拜).Weare
learningaboutlotsofreligionsfromallovertheworld,notonlyAsia.MyothernewsubjectisSpanish.Ifsreally
difficulttolearnanewlanguagebutIknowitwillbeusefulformeinthefuture,ifIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.
SpanishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedNations.I'velearntthatSpanishisnot
onlyspokeninEuropebutinSouthAmericatoo.CountrieslikePeru,Bolivia,Chile,andMexicoalsospeakSpanish.
YouknowPvealwayswantedtogotoMexico,soifIcanspeakSpanishitwouldbereallyuseful.
Didyoustudythesesubjectswhenyouwereatschool?Isupposesubjectchoicechangesovertime,doesn'tit?Filcome
tovisityouagaininthenextholiday,whichIthinkisineightweeks9time.141bringyousomeofmynewbooksifyou
like.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoonandtellmeallthevillagenews.Imissyouverymuch.
Lotsoflove,
Sara
1.FromtheletterwecanknowthatGrandma'slegwas.
A.improvingB.lostC.gettingworseD.hurt
2.Thewriterhaslearntalotexceptsinceshebegantostudybiology.
A.thehumanbodyB.akissingmuscle
C.orbicularisD.circles
3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Saraknowslittleaboutengineering.
B.SarathinksSpanishisusefulbutnoteasytolearn.
C.Grandmaprobablydoesn'tlikereadingbooksverymuch.
D.ThesubjectsSaralearnsaredifferentfromtheoneshergrandmadid.
F
18、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituations
change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewletters
forawhile-thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.
ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthen
maybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoy
welcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheir
personaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallythe
oppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybeSometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairports
eveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.The
Americans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwitha
visitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine(事务).Theywillbelikelytoexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourown
hotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbe
full,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,
exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
1.(小题1)Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.
A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.avisitorD.astudent
2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.
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