乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育研究

乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育研究一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施，新型职业农民培育成为了推动农业农村现代化、实现乡村全面振兴的关键环节。本文旨在探讨乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育的现状、问题及对策，以期为相关政策制定和实践操作提供有益的参考。Withthedeepeningimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy,thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmershasbecomeakeylinkinpromotingagriculturalandruralmodernizationandachievingcomprehensiveruralrevitalization.Thisarticleaimstoexplorethecurrentsituation,problems,andcountermeasuresofcultivatingnewprofessionalfarmersunderthebackgroundofruralrevitalization,inordertoprovideusefulreferencesforrelevantpolicyformulationandpracticaloperation.文章将对新型职业农民的概念进行界定，明确其内涵与特征。在此基础上，分析新型职业农民培育在乡村振兴中的重要地位和作用，阐述培育新型职业农民对于提升农业产业水平、促进农民增收、推动乡村经济社会发展的重要意义。Thearticlewilldefinetheconceptofnewprofessionalfarmers,clarifytheirconnotationsandcharacteristics.Onthisbasis,theimportantpositionandroleofcultivatingnewprofessionalfarmersinruralrevitalizationareanalyzed,andthesignificanceofcultivatingnewprofessionalfarmersinimprovingthelevelofagriculturalindustry,promotingfarmers'incomegrowth,andpromotingruraleconomicandsocialdevelopmentiselaborated.文章将梳理国内外关于新型职业农民培育的理论与实践研究成果，总结其成功经验与启示。同时，结合我国乡村振兴的实际需求，分析新型职业农民培育面临的主要问题，如教育培训体系不完善、政策支持不足、社会认知度不高等。Thearticlewillreviewthetheoreticalandpracticalresearchachievementsonthecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersbothdomesticallyandinternationally,andsummarizetheirsuccessfulexperiencesandinspirations.Atthesametime,basedontheactualneedsofruralrevitalizationinChina,analyzethemainproblemsfacedbythecultivationofnewvocationalfarmers,suchasincompleteeducationandtrainingsystems,insufficientpolicysupport,andlowsocialawareness.文章将提出针对性的对策建议。包括完善新型职业农民教育培训体系、加大政策支持力度、提高社会认知度等。通过这些措施的实施，推动新型职业农民培育工作的深入开展，为乡村振兴提供有力的人才支撑。Thearticlewillproposetargetedcountermeasuresandsuggestions.Includingimprovingtheeducationandtrainingsystemfornewvocationalfarmers,increasingpolicysupport,andincreasingsocialawareness.Throughtheimplementationofthesemeasures,wewillpromotethedeepeningofthecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersandprovidestrongtalentsupportforruralrevitalization.本文的研究不仅有助于深化对新型职业农民培育的认识和理解，也为相关政策的制定和实践操作提供了有益的参考。对于推动乡村振兴战略的全面实施、促进农业农村现代化具有重要意义。Thisstudynotonlyhelpstodeepenourunderstandingandunderstandingofthecultivationofnewvocationalfarmers,butalsoprovidesusefulreferencesfortheformulationandpracticaloperationofrelevantpolicies.Itisofgreatsignificancetopromotethecomprehensiveimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyandthemodernizationofagricultureandruralareas.二、新型职业农民的概念与特征Theconceptandcharacteristicsofnewprofessionalfarmers在乡村振兴的大背景下，新型职业农民是指具备现代农业知识和技能，以农业生产、经营和服务为主要职业，具备市场意识、创新能力和社会责任感的农业从业者。他们不仅拥有传统的农业生产经验，还掌握了现代农业科技、管理理念和市场营销策略，是推动农业现代化和乡村全面振兴的重要力量。Inthecontextofruralrevitalization,newprofessionalfarmersrefertoagriculturalpractitionerswhopossessmodernagriculturalknowledgeandskills,mainlyengagedinagriculturalproduction,operation,andservice,andpossessmarketawareness,innovationability,andsocialresponsibility.Theynotonlyhavetraditionalagriculturalproductionexperience,butalsomastermodernagriculturaltechnology,managementconcepts,andmarketingstrategies,whichareimportantforcesinpromotingagriculturalmodernizationandcomprehensiveruralrevitalization.知识化：新型职业农民具备丰富的农业知识和技能，包括现代农业科技、农业经营管理、农产品质量安全等方面的知识。他们善于学习和应用新知识，能够根据市场需求和科技进步调整生产模式，提高农业生产效益。Knowledgeoriented:Newprofessionalfarmerspossessrichagriculturalknowledgeandskills,includingknowledgeinmodernagriculturaltechnology,agriculturalmanagement,andagriculturalproductqualityandsafety.Theyaregoodatlearningandapplyingnewknowledge,abletoadjustproductionmodelsaccordingtomarketdemandandtechnologicalprogress,andimproveagriculturalproductionefficiency.市场化：新型职业农民具有强烈的市场意识，能够准确把握市场信息和动态，根据市场需求调整农业生产结构和品种选择。他们善于利用现代营销手段，拓展销售渠道，提高农产品的市场竞争力和附加值。Marketization:Newprofessionalfarmershaveastrongsenseofmarketawareness,canaccuratelygraspmarketinformationanddynamics,adjustagriculturalproductionstructureandvarietyselectionaccordingtomarketdemand.Theyaregoodatutilizingmodernmarketingmethods,expandingsaleschannels,andimprovingthemarketcompetitivenessandaddedvalueofagriculturalproducts.专业化：新型职业农民在某一农业领域或环节具有专业特长和优势，如种植、养殖、农产品加工等。他们通过专业化的生产和服务，提高农业生产的专业化水平和效率，推动农业产业升级和转型。Specialization:Newprofessionalfarmershaveprofessionalexpertiseandadvantagesinacertainagriculturalfieldorlink,suchasplanting,breeding,andprocessingofagriculturalproducts.Theyimprovethelevelandefficiencyofagriculturalproductionthroughspecializedproductionandservices,andpromotetheupgradingandtransformationoftheagriculturalindustry.创新化：新型职业农民具有创新意识和创新能力，能够积极引进和应用新技术、新品种、新模式，推动农业生产方式的创新和发展。他们敢于尝试和探索，为农业现代化和乡村振兴贡献智慧和力量。Innovation:Newprofessionalfarmershaveinnovativeawarenessandability,andcanactivelyintroduceandapplynewtechnologies,varieties,andmodelstopromoteinnovationanddevelopmentofagriculturalproductionmethods.Theydaretotryandexplore,contributingwisdomandstrengthtoagriculturalmodernizationandruralrevitalization.社会化：新型职业农民注重团队合作和社会责任，能够积极参与农业社会化服务，如提供农业技术咨询、推广农业科技成果、参与农业公益活动等。他们通过社会化服务，促进农业资源的共享和互利共赢，推动乡村社会的和谐与发展。Socialization:Newprofessionalfarmersfocusonteamworkandsocialresponsibility,andcanactivelyparticipateinagriculturalsocializationservices,suchasprovidingagriculturaltechnologyconsulting,promotingagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalachievements,andparticipatinginagriculturalpublicwelfareactivities.Theypromotethesharingandmutualbenefitofagriculturalresourcesthroughsocializedservices,andpromotetheharmonyanddevelopmentofruralsociety.三、乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育的必要性Thenecessityofcultivatingnewprofessionalfarmersinthecontextofruralrevitalization随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施，新型职业农民的培育显得尤为重要。这是由我国农业现代化的必然要求、农村经济社会发展的现实需求以及农民自身发展的迫切愿望等多方面因素共同决定的。Withthedeepeningimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy,thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmershasbecomeparticularlyimportant.ThisisdeterminedbyvariousfactorssuchastheinevitablerequirementsofChina'sagriculturalmodernization,thepracticalneedsofruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment,andtheurgentdesireoffarmersfortheirowndevelopment.新型职业农民的培育是农业现代化的必然要求。农业现代化是我国农业发展的必然趋势，而实现农业现代化，关键在人。新型职业农民具备现代农业知识和技能，是推动农业科技创新、提高农业生产效率、实现农业可持续发展的中坚力量。因此，培育新型职业农民，是加快农业现代化步伐的必由之路。Thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersisaninevitablerequirementforagriculturalmodernization.AgriculturalmodernizationisaninevitabletrendinthedevelopmentofagricultureinChina,andthekeytoachievingagriculturalmodernizationliesinpeople.Newprofessionalfarmerspossessmodernagriculturalknowledgeandskills,andarethebackboneofpromotingagriculturaltechnologicalinnovation,improvingagriculturalproductionefficiency,andachievingsustainableagriculturaldevelopment.Therefore,cultivatingnewtypesofprofessionalfarmersistheonlywaytoacceleratethepaceofagriculturalmodernization.新型职业农民的培育是农村经济社会发展的现实需求。乡村振兴不仅需要农业产业的兴旺，更需要农村社会的全面进步。新型职业农民不仅关注农业生产，还积极参与农村社区建设、文化传承、生态保护等多方面事务，是推动农村经济社会协调发展的重要力量。因此，培育新型职业农民，是促进农村经济社会全面发展的重要举措。Thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersisapracticalrequirementforthedevelopmentofruraleconomyandsociety.Ruralrevitalizationnotonlyrequirestheprosperityoftheagriculturalindustry,butalsothecomprehensiveprogressofruralsociety.Newprofessionalfarmersnotonlypayattentiontoagriculturalproduction,butalsoactivelyparticipateinvariousaffairssuchasruralcommunityconstruction,culturalinheritance,andecologicalprotection,whichareimportantforcesinpromotingcoordinateddevelopmentofruraleconomyandsociety.Therefore,cultivatingnewtypesofprofessionalfarmersisanimportantmeasuretopromotethecomprehensivedevelopmentofruraleconomyandsociety.新型职业农民的培育是农民自身发展的迫切愿望。随着城市化进程的加快，农村人口向城市转移的趋势愈发明显。然而，对于那些选择留在农村、从事农业生产的农民来说，他们渴望通过提升自身素质和能力，实现个人价值和社会地位的提升。因此，培育新型职业农民，是满足农民自身发展愿望的有效途径。Thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersisanurgentdesirefortheirowndevelopment.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,thetrendofruralpopulationshiftingtocitiesisbecomingincreasinglyevident.However,forfarmerswhochoosetostayinruralareasandengageinagriculturalproduction,theyaspiretoenhancetheirpersonalvalueandsocialstatusbyenhancingtheirownqualitiesandabilities.Therefore,cultivatingnewtypesofprofessionalfarmersisaneffectivewaytomeetthedevelopmentaspirationsoffarmersthemselves.乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民的培育具有极高的必要性和紧迫性。只有大力培养一支数量充足、素质优良的新型职业农民队伍，才能为乡村振兴提供坚实的人才支撑和智力保障。Thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersinthecontextofruralrevitalizationisofgreatnecessityandurgency.Onlybyvigorouslycultivatinganewtypeofprofessionalfarmerteamwithsufficientquantityandexcellentqualitycanweprovidesolidtalentsupportandintellectualsecurityforruralrevitalization.四、新型职业农民培育的现状与问题Thecurrentsituationandproblemsofcultivatingnewprofessionalfarmers随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施，新型职业农民的培育工作取得了显著成效，但也面临一些亟待解决的问题。Withthedeepeningimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy,thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmershasachievedsignificantresults,butalsofacessomeurgentproblemsthatneedtobesolved.政策扶持力度加大：近年来，政府出台了一系列扶持新型职业农民的政策，包括财政补贴、税收减免、贷款优惠等，为新型职业农民的成长提供了有力支持。Increasedpolicysupport:Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestosupportnewtypesofprofessionalfarmers,includingfinancialsubsidies,taxreductions,loanincentives,etc.,providingstrongsupportforthegrowthofnewtypesofprofessionalfarmers.培训体系逐步完善：各地纷纷建立起了包括农业技能培训、创业指导、市场信息服务等在内的培训体系，为新型职业农民的成长提供了全方位的服务。Thetrainingsystemisgraduallyimproving:variousregionshaveestablishedtrainingsystemsincludingagriculturalskillstraining,entrepreneurshipguidance,marketinformationservices,etc.,providingcomprehensiveservicesforthegrowthofnewprofessionalfarmers.农民参与度提高：随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施，越来越多的农民认识到成为新型职业农民的重要性，积极参与到培训中来。Increasedparticipationoffarmers:Withthedeepeningimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy,moreandmorefarmersrecognizetheimportanceofbecomingnewprofessionalfarmersandactivelyparticipateintraining.培训内容与实际需求脱节：部分培训内容过于理论化，缺乏实际操作性，与农民的实际需求存在一定程度的脱节。Thetrainingcontentisdisconnectedfromactualneeds:Someofthetrainingcontentistootheoreticalandlackspracticaloperability,whichissomewhatdisconnectedfromtheactualneedsoffarmers.培训资源分布不均：一些地区由于经济条件限制，培训资源相对匮乏，导致培训效果不尽如人意。Unevendistributionoftrainingresources:Insomeregions,duetoeconomicconstraints,trainingresourcesarerelativelyscarce,resultinginunsatisfactorytrainingoutcomes.农民参与度不高：尽管政府加大了政策扶持力度，但由于农民自身的认识问题、经济压力等原因，仍有部分农民对培训持观望态度。Lowparticipationoffarmers:Althoughthegovernmenthasincreasedpolicysupport,somefarmersstillholdawait-and-seeattitudetowardstrainingduetotheirownawarenessissues,economicpressure,andotherreasons.市场信息服务不足：新型职业农民在创业过程中，需要及时准确的市场信息指导。但目前，部分地区在这方面的服务还存在不足，影响了农民的创业决策。Insufficientmarketinformationservices:Newprofessionalfarmersneedtimelyandaccuratemarketinformationguidanceintheprocessofentrepreneurship.However,currently,someregionsstillhaveinsufficientservicesinthisarea,whichaffectstheentrepreneurialdecisionsoffarmers.针对以上问题，需要政府、社会各方面共同努力，进一步完善新型职业农民培育机制，提高培训质量，优化资源配置，加强市场信息服务，为乡村振兴提供有力的人才保障。Inresponsetotheaboveissues,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietytoworktogethertofurtherimprovethemechanismforcultivatingnewvocationalfarmers,improvetrainingquality,optimizeresourceallocation,strengthenmarketinformationservices,andprovidestrongtalentprotectionforruralrevitalization.五、乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育的策略与措施StrategiesandMeasuresforCultivatingNewVocationalFarmersundertheBackgroundofRuralRevitalization在乡村振兴的大背景下，新型职业农民的培育显得尤为重要。这不仅关系到农业现代化的推进，更是乡村振兴战略实施的关键。因此，我们需要制定一系列具有针对性的策略和措施，以确保新型职业农民的培养能够顺利进行。Inthecontextofruralrevitalization,thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersisparticularlyimportant.Thisisnotonlyrelatedtothepromotionofagriculturalmodernization,butalsothekeytotheimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy.Therefore,weneedtodevelopaseriesoftargetedstrategiesandmeasurestoensurethatthecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmerscanproceedsmoothly.我们需要完善教育培训体系。这包括优化农业职业教育和培训体系，提升农业教育的质量和效率。通过设立更多的农业职业技术学院，提供专业的农业技能和知识培训，为农民提供更多的学习机会。同时，我们还可以与高校和研究机构合作，开展农业科研和技术推广活动，将最新的科研成果和先进的农业技术普及到农民中去。Weneedtoimprovetheeducationandtrainingsystem.Thisincludesoptimizingtheagriculturalvocationaleducationandtrainingsystem,andimprovingthequalityandefficiencyofagriculturaleducation.Byestablishingmoreagriculturalvocationalandtechnicalcolleges,providingprofessionalagriculturalskillsandknowledgetraining,andprovidingmorelearningopportunitiesforfarmers.Atthesametime,wecanalsocooperatewithuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionstocarryoutagriculturalresearchandtechnologypromotionactivities,andpopularizethelatestscientificresearchachievementsandadvancedagriculturaltechnologiestofarmers.我们要建立激励机制，鼓励更多的年轻人投身于农业事业。这可以通过设立农业创业基金、提供农业保险和贷款优惠等措施来实现。同时，我们还可以设立农业技术职称制度，对在农业领域做出突出贡献的人才给予相应的荣誉和奖励，以提高农业人才的社会地位。Weneedtoestablishincentivemechanismstoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodevotethemselvestotheagriculturalindustry.Thiscanbeachievedthroughmeasuressuchasestablishinganagriculturalentrepreneurshipfund,providingagriculturalinsuranceandloanincentives.Atthesametime,wecanalsoestablishanagriculturaltechnicaltitlesystemtogivecorrespondinghonorsandrewardstotalentswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsintheagriculturalfield,inordertoimprovethesocialstatusofagriculturaltalents.我们还要加强农业基础设施建设，提高农业生产的现代化水平。这包括改善农村交通、水利、电力等基础设施条件，提高农业生产的机械化和智能化水平。通过这些措施，可以降低农民的劳动强度，提高农业生产效率，从而吸引更多的年轻人加入到农业事业中来。Wealsoneedtostrengthentheconstructionofagriculturalinfrastructureandimprovethemodernizationlevelofagriculturalproduction.Thisincludesimprovinginfrastructureconditionssuchasruraltransportation,waterconservancy,andelectricity,andenhancingthemechanizationandintelligencelevelofagriculturalproduction.Throughthesemeasures,thelaborintensityoffarmerscanbereduced,agriculturalproductionefficiencycanbeimproved,andmoreyoungpeoplecanbeattractedtojointheagriculturalindustry.我们要注重农业文化的传承和创新。通过举办农业文化节、农民技能大赛等活动，让更多的人了解农业、关注农业、热爱农业。我们还要挖掘和传承优秀的农业文化遗产，推广先进的农业文化理念和技术模式，推动农业文化的创新和发展。Weneedtopayattentiontotheinheritanceandinnovationofagriculturalculture.Byorganizingagriculturalculturalfestivals,farmerskillscompetitionsandotheractivities,morepeoplecanlearnaboutagriculture,payattentiontoagriculture,andloveagriculture.Wealsoneedtoexcavateandinheritexcellentagriculturalculturalheritage,promoteadvancedagriculturalculturalconceptsandtechnologicalmodels,andpromoteinnovationanddevelopmentofagriculturalculture.新型职业农民的培育需要我们从多个方面入手，完善教育培训体系、建立激励机制、加强基础设施建设、注重文化传承和创新等。只有这样，我们才能培养出更多具有现代农业知识和技能的新型职业农民，为乡村振兴战略的实施提供有力的人才保障。Thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersrequiresustostartfrommultipleaspects,suchasimprovingtheeducationandtrainingsystem,establishingincentivemechanisms,strengtheninginfrastructureconstruction,andemphasizingculturalinheritanceandinnovation.Onlyinthiswaycanwecultivatemorenewprofessionalfarmerswithmodernagriculturalknowledgeandskills,andprovidestrongtalentsupportfortheimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy.六、案例分析Caseanalysis在乡村振兴的大背景下，新型职业农民的培育显得尤为重要。本章节将通过具体的案例分析，探讨新型职业农民培育的成效、挑战与对策。Inthecontextofruralrevitalization,thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersisparticularlyimportant.Thischapterwillexploretheeffectiveness,challenges,andcountermeasuresofcultivatingnewprofessionalfarmersthroughspecificcasestudies.江苏省某农业示范区通过政府引导、企业参与、农民自愿的方式，开展新型职业农民培育。该模式注重农民的实践能力和市场意识培养，通过定期组织农民参加农业技术培训、市场营销培训以及实地考察等活动，有效提升了农民的职业素养和农业生产效益。同时，该示范区还建立了完善的农民评价机制和激励机制，激发了农民参与培育的积极性。AcertainagriculturaldemonstrationzoneinJiangsuProvincehascarriedoutthecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersthroughgovernmentguidance,enterpriseparticipation,andvoluntaryparticipationoffarmers.Thismodelfocusesoncultivatingthepracticalabilityandmarketawarenessoffarmers.Byregularlyorganizingfarmerstoparticipateinagriculturaltechnologytraining,marketingtraining,andon-siteinspections,iteffectivelyenhancestheirprofessionalliteracyandagriculturalproductionefficiency.Atthesametime,thedemonstrationzonehasalsoestablishedasoundfarmerevaluationandincentivemechanism,whichhasstimulatedtheenthusiasmoffarmerstoparticipateincultivation.贵州省某贫困山区针对当地农民缺乏技术和市场信息的问题，采取政府+专家+农民的合作模式，开展新型职业农民培育。通过引进农业专家，为农民提供个性化的技术指导，并结合当地资源优势，发展特色农业产业。该地区还通过电商平台，帮助农民拓展销售渠道，实现农产品增值。经过一段时间的培育，当地农民的收入水平得到显著提高，乡村振兴的步伐明显加快。Inresponsetothelackoftechnologyandmarketinformationamonglocalfarmersinapoverty-strickenmountainousareaofGuizhouProvince,acooperativemodelofgovernment+experts+farmershasbeenadoptedtocultivatenewtypesofprofessionalfarmers.Byintroducingagriculturalexperts,providingpersonalizedtechnicalguidancetofarmers,andcombininglocalresourceadvantages,developingcharacteristicagriculturalindustries.Theregionalsohelpsfarmersexpandtheirsaleschannelsandachievevalue-addedagriculturalproductsthroughe-commerceplatforms.Afteraperiodofcultivation,theincomeleveloflocalfarmershassignificantlyimproved,andthepaceofruralrevitalizationhassignificantlyaccelerated.通过对上述两个案例的分析，可以看出新型职业农民培育在乡村振兴中起到了积极的推动作用。然而，在培育过程中也暴露出一些问题，如资金投入不足、培训内容与实际需求脱节、农民参与度不高等。针对这些问题，建议政府加大扶持力度，完善培育机制，确保培训内容与实际需求相契合；还要加强农民的思想引导，提高其参与培育的积极性和主动性。只有这样，才能更好地推动新型职业农民培育工作，为乡村振兴提供有力的人才保障。Throughtheanalysisoftheabovetwocases,itcanbeseenthatthecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmershasplayedapositiveroleinpromotingruralrevitalization.However,someproblemshavealsobeenexposedduringthecultivationprocess,suchasinsufficientfunding,disconnectionbetweentrainingcontentandactualneeds,andlowparticipationoffarmers.Inresponsetotheseissues,itisrecommendedthatthegovernmentincreasesupportefforts,improvetrainingmechanisms,andensurethattrainingcontentisinlinewithactualneeds;Wealsoneedtostrengthentheideologicalguidanceoffarmersandimprovetheirenthusiasmandinitiativeinparticipatingincultivation.Onlyinthiswaycanwebetterpromotethecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersandprovidestrongtalentsupportforruralrevitalization.七、结论与展望ConclusionandOutlook随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施，新型职业农民的培育成为了推动农业农村现代化的关键力量。本研究通过深入分析乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民培育的现状、问题及对策，得出了以下Withthedeepeningimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy,thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmershasbecomeakeyforceinpromotingthemodernizationofagricultureandruralareas.Thisstudy,throughin-depthanalysisofthecurrentsituation,problems,andcountermeasuresofcultivatingnewprofessionalfarmersunderthebackgroundofruralrevitalization,hasdrawnthefollowingconclusions:新型职业农民的培育对于乡村振兴具有重要意义。新型职业农民不仅具备现代农业知识和技能，还能够引领乡村产业发展，推动乡村经济、文化、生态等方面的全面振兴。因此，加强新型职业农民的培育是推动乡村振兴的必由之路。Thecultivationofnewprofessionalfarmersisofgreatsignificanceforruralrevitalization.Newprofessionalfarmersnotonlypossessmodernagriculturalknowledgeandskills,butalsocanleadthedevelopmentofruralindustriesandpromotethecomprehensiverevitalizationofruraleconomy,culture,ecology,andotheraspects.Therefore,strengtheningthecultivation