高考英语一轮复习 微69练 第34练 政治与经济类（一）试题

政治与经济类（一）

■I第34练政治与经济类（一）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

abolishnegotiateoccurbetray

boomchangeablecommercialcompany

compensatecapitalconservativeconstant

consumecontaincurrencysession

defenceimportmarketingcooperate

短语扫描：

asaconsequenceof由于

asfollows如下

addupto总计

bedifferentfrom与...不同

beconsideredas被认为

beshortof缺乏

bringdown降低...

hewcrthdcingR艮)值得做......

inhopesof希望

meet/satisfytheneeds/demands满足需要

［跟踪训练］

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1.Thepagesofthedictionaryhadcurledupfrom(constantly)use.

2.Weneedmorefeedbackfromthe(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.

3.Thedeaths(occur)whenpoliceactedtostopthewidespreadviolence.

4.Thiscompanyputsahighvalueon(market).

5.Theweatherisvery(change)atthistimeofyear.

6.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemarefollows.

7.Wehavespentsomuchmoneythisweekandthebillsaddupexactly$1,000.

8.Thestars'privatelivesshouldnotbeconsideredfairgamefor

newspaperreporters.

9.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffortshouldbemadetobringhouse

prices.

10.Researchershavebeenexploringthewaypeoplethinkhopesofcreating

acomputerthat,thinkslikeaperson.

阅读能力专练

I.阅读理解

A

Asthedemandforpowerandfuelgrowssteadilyinthecomingdecades,wemust

considereverypossibleenergysourceonhandifwe'retomeettheworld's

needs.Andbecausethecleannaturalgasisfoundingreatplenty,thereisnodoubt

thatitwillplayamajorroleontheworldenergystageinthiscentury,muchlike

whatoildidinthelast.But,likeoil,gasreservesareconcentratedinjustafew

placesintheworld,usuallyfarfromwherethey'reneededmost.AndthatJsonly

partofthechallenge.Thewor1dhasspentover100yearssearchingforoi1and

buildingthenecessaryfacilitiestobringittomarket.However,thenaturalgas

facilities,particularlywhenitcomestoliquefied(液化)naturalgas(LNG),are

notnearlyasdeveloped.

Sowhatneedstobedone?Onthesupplyside,producingnationsneedpolicies

thatallowforbetterdevelopmentoftheirnaturalgasinanopen,stablebusiness

environment,notoneinwhichtherulesofthegamechangewithoutwarning.The

governmentsofconsumingnations,ontheotherhand,mustmakepoliciesfor

sustainable(可持续的)developmenttoensurethey'11haveenoughsuppliesinthe

future.Thatmeansbuildingtherelatedfacilities,includingLNGstations.This,

inturn,willrequirecoastalareastoallowthesenecessary,butnotnecessarily

pretty,facilitiestobebuiltintheirbackyards.Andenergycompanieshavea

responsibilitytobegoodneighborsinthoseareasbyoperatingthesefacilities

responsiblyandsafely.Theymustalsocontinuetoputinthebillionsofdollars

neededtobuildthecomplextransportandstoragefacilitiesrequiredtobringmore

gastomarket.

Expandinganddiversifying(使多样化)energysourcesbyusingmorenaturalgas

couldleadtolowerfuelpricesandtogreaterenergysecurity.We?vetakensome

ofthestepstogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gasplayedamajorpartinthe20thcentury.

B.Gasreservesarewidelyspreadaroundtheworld.

C.Naturalgasfacilitiesarefarfromsatisfactory.

D.Necessaryfacilitiesarereadytobringgastomarket.

2.Theunderlinedword"one"(inParagraph2)refersto“"・

A.agassupplyside

B.apolicyforgasdevelopment

C.agasconsumingnation

D.abusinessenvironment

3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.warnpeopleofthelackofpowerandfuel

B.discusstheimportanceofoilandnaturalgas

C.instructpeoplehowtomakeuseofenergysources

D.callforbetteruseanddevelopmentofnaturalgas

4.Thepassagemightbefollowedbyaparagraphabout.

A.whichcountriesareingreatneedofgas

B.whereenergysourcesareconcentrated

C.whatkindofhelpyoucanoffer

D.whatproblemsofenergysourceswemayface

B

AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,

anewelectricalgenerating（发电）andtransmission（输送）systemforthe21stcentury

willleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchofthereal

significanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffecton

thescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesame

istrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomore

electricityaround.

The19thcenturysawlandgrants（政府拨地）offeredtorailroadcompaniesto

buildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyowned

land.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothers

remainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresentedunique

challengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,

manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,have

losttheirlifebloodanddied.

Bigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheir

directfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneed

alternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeableto

moveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.

Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Some

species（物种）willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecial

accommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.

Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcentury

developmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoing

tothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpower

andmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespent

wastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthe

highways.

Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrol

itwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsand

transmissionlines.Solet,sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighways

asweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.

5.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?

A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.

B.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.

C.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.

D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.

6.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingto

thelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thetransmissionofpower.

B.Theuseofmoneyandpower.

C.Theconservationofsolarenergy.

D.Theselectionofanidealplace.

7.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.

C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWest

B.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWest

C.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReduced

D.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled

n.七选五

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnot

uncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyour

teenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen,swork.9Whatthey

lookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththem

quietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworries

andfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.10Together,youandyourteencanworkouta

timetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.

Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotect

hisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeata

healthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.11Ifthis

happens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,rather

thanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

12Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhen

sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexercise

areallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshe

willfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsor

rest.

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Showapositive

attitude.13Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Most

importantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhatthe

resultsare.

A.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.

B.Aparent,sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.

C.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.

D.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.

E.Encourageyourteentorelax.

F.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.

G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.

加练半小时英语答案精析

第34练政治与经济类（一）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

1.constant2.consumers3.occurred4.marketing5.changeable6.as7.to

8.as9.down10.in

阅读能力专练

I.1.C［细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"...itwillplayamajorroleontheworld

energystageinthiscentury,muchlikewhatoildidinthelast.n可知石油在能

源舞台上起重要作用的时间是上世纪，故排除A项；根据第一段第三句\.gasreserves

areconcentratedinjustafewplacesintheworld...”可知天然气储存集中在世界

很少的几个地方，故排除B项；根据第一段最后一句"However,thenaturalgas

facilities...arenotnearlyasdeveloped.可排除D项，故选择C