高三英语完形填空复习资料

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三2、语境考查为主，词法考查为辅；

英语复习第二轮复习资料3、题型稳，结构严谨。

(二)完形填空三、解题技巧：

一、诠释：I、总览全篇，识别文体；

1、目标要求：2、瞻前顾后，找信息点；

(I)能熟练运用所掌握的词汇(词义、用法、搭配)以及语法知识；3、先易后难，逐空试填；

(2)能进行篇章知识分析，通过上下文通盘考虑；4、通过暗示、寻觅答案；

(3)运用个人所具备的知识(包括话题以及功能方面的背景知识)以及逻5、检查核对，夺答案。

辑推理与语言运用相关的经验做出判断和最佳选择。四、针对性精练：

2、语言技能：（一）、例题分析：

(1)阅读理解能力：要求考生能够以敏锐的眼光、良好的语感在有限的时导读：这是一篇议论文，也是一篇闻。主要论述青少年学生在上学期间是

间内从选项中准确做出选择。考生就必须在充分理解上下文的情况下，熟练地否该去打工赚些零花钱，有人赞成有人反对。

运用所学的语法知识和词汇知识去完成每一个空，而不能孤立地去推敲一个句Americanteenagershavealwaysworkedforextrapocketmoney.Ina

子或者一处空白。19871of16,000highschoolseniorsnationwide,itwas2that

(2)词汇的语感能力：完形中的每一个空所填词的根据和理由，彻底存在eightypercentofstudentsspenttheirearningontheirownneeds,suchasclothing,

于段落之中甚至全文之中。这种词汇的运用能力是在阅读理解过程中培养起来recordsandmovies.Onlyfivepercentsaidtheycontributed

mostoftheirincometohelppayfamilyliving3.

的。所谓语感能力，即在一语言环境下，对某个词汇是否适合于放在这个位置

Thebenefitsofthiswork-and-spendethic（道德规范）arebeing4

的判断能力。

argued.Someexperts,andmanyparents,insistthatyear-roundpart-timeemployment

(3)语法的运用能力：完形不是单纯测试语法，而是结合词汇的使用和对文

increasesyoungsters'senseofworth,teachesthemfinancial

章的理解设的，所以是一种结合上下文的语法测试题。它测试考生在语境中运

5andreducestensionand6——withinthefamily.I

用语法与词汇的能力。

Others,7,arguethatworkingteenagersarenotproperfrom

1、以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅;

theirfamilies,which,ifso,8parentalauthority.Teenagers'7.C上下文意思是转折对照逻辑关系。然而（however）,此外一些专家和家

schoolworkcanalsobeaffected.“Whenyoungstersworkforluxuries,长争论认为参加工作的青少年不适于离开家人。

8.A青少年离开家人去工作会削弱（WeakenS）父母亲的。青少年的功课也

U.S.DepartmentorEducation.Workingteenagersthemselvessaytheyhave会受到影响。

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ιAviewBinspectionCobservationDsurvey

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5AaccountBabilityCresponsibilityDcomfort

6AcrashBconflictCbattleDstruggle（二）、实战训练

7AfurthermoreBthereforeChoweverDbesides

8AweakensBlosesCreducesDdestroys一、记叙文

9AconclusionBseparationCaffectionDsatisfaction

10AmoreBlessCreducedDsufficient解析:解读：近几年高考完形填空中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、

1.D根据统计数据16,000/eightypercent/fivepercent判断。童话故事、历史故事、人物传记和闻报导。

的青少年大多通过打工赚些零花钱。在1087年对16,000高中学生的调查（记叙文是中学英语阅读材料中最常见的文体，其语言特点是：1、以普通过

survey）中发现，80%的学生用自己挣的零花钱购买自己的必须品如衣服、唱片或去时为主，其他时态为辅；2、广泛使用动词，特殊是动态动词；3、适当运用

者是看电影。直接引语。

2.B句型ItWaSft）Undthat…发现。。。解答记叙文体的完形填空时要着重把握以下几点：1、了解文章的结构形式;

3.A惟独5%的学生拿出他们的收入作为家庭生活费（IiVingexpenses）.2、明确作者的写作目的；3、知晓文章所记叙的几大要素；4、弄清文章是以

4.Bheatedly兴奋地，激烈地。这种关于（学生打工带来的）工作与消费第几人称的视角来展开积记叙的。

方面、道德层面上的益处的话题引起了激烈地讨论。（1）

5.B一些专家和许多家长认为整年的暂时工可以增加青少年的价值意识，NorthernEuropeansspendalotoftimeintheircoldandcloudywinters

提高他们的理财能力。planningtheirsummerholidays.Theyare1oftheirhealthycolorwhentheyreturn

homeafter2Theyknowthatacertainamount

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（）

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