2019年10月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

00096201910

1、【单选题】Inmanufacturing,foreign-ownedcompanies【accounted】for36%of

valueaddedand27%ofemployees.

obtained

surpassed

A:

kept

B:

took

C:

答D:案：D

2、【单选题】Thestrongincreaseinimportsisattributedto【buoyant】

economicactivity.

slow

vigorous

A:

flexible

B:

many

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】Accordingtofigures【compiled】byOECD,Greekworkerswork

longerhoursthananyotherEuropeans

gathered

seen

A:

found

B:

experienced

C:

答D:案：A

4、【单选题】SpecialeconomiczonesinChinahadspeciallydesignedtaxand

other【incentives】forforeigninvestors.

tools

methods

A:

stimuli

B:

ways

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】Weofferourcustomersa【comprehensive】rangeoffinancial

produets

narrow

small

A:

understandable

B:

all-inclusive

C:

答D:案：D

6、【单选题】Goodeducationisthedrivingforceofthe【dynamic】economyand

cutting-edgetechnology.

sluggish

energetic

A:

free

B:

regulated

C:

答D:案：B

7、【单选题】China'seconomybouncedbackmightily,reachingarecent【peak】

of8%growthratelastyear.

bottom

mountain

A:

point

B:

top

C:

答D:案：D

8、【单选题】EffectivepoliciesinLatinAmericanhelpedto【moderate】

inflation.

ease

worsen

A:

lift

B:

defeat

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】Thismoreaggressivepolicycould【escalate】intoafull-fledged

tradewar.

go

reudce

A:

grow

B:

C:

slip

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】LikeJapaninthe1960s,SouthKoreawas【poised】foranassault

ontheworld'sexportmarkets.

prepared

anxious

A:

happy

B:

worried

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】ThechairanofLGthoughtthattheirfuturelayinbecominga

truly【global】company.

multinational

local

A:

domestic

B:

foreign

C:

答D:案：A

12、【单选题】Brazilhasfelt【vulnerable】tosoaringoilpricesandtosupply

disruptions.

strong

immune

A:

indifferent

B:

susceptible

C:

答D:案：D

13、【单选题】Crudeoilprices【fluctuated】innervousconditionsthroughout

theweek

remained

rose

A:

changed

B:

fell

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】ThismeasurestoppedthedeclineofBritishpound,andbrought

aboutasignificant【rally】

decline

recovery

A:

depreciation

B:

surplus

C:

答D:案：B

15、【单选题】ThatmovegavethePresidentroomto【suspend】thelawforat

leastanothersixmonths.

postpon

effect

A:

pass

B:

ban

C:

答D:案：A

16、【判断题】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThetrafficonHighway204isveryslowaccordingto

theauthor

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

17、【判断题】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.Theword"shoulders"in"Migrantworkerscrowdthe

narrowshoulders"means"streets"

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

18、【判断题】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThoughChina'sinGuangdongProvince,ithasfar-

reachinginfltheotherpartsofthecountry.

正确

错误

A:

B:

答案：A

19、【判断题】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThenofChinafromanagriculturalnationtoan

industrialcountrywillbeveryslow.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

20、【判断题】Passage1BeijingRisingIfthereisaroadtoChina'sfuture.

Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksand

busesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKong

investors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,

producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedical

equipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingdugupto

buildstillmorefactories.Cranesturoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixers

noseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia's

largestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundforthe

Shanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghai

toZhangiiagang-only115kilometersaway-takesfivehours.Zhangjiagangisa

commercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthe

mostdynamiceconomyintheworldtodItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,tsrichest

province,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsare

searchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,IromJiangsu

tothecitiesofChongqingandWuhanwherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwan

arestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuilldfactonies.Andithas

penetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longmoribundcenterof

stateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniesto

prostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'sstatecouncil,orcabinet,are

giddywithexcitement-andexhaustion."Wedon'thavepeople.wedon'thave

time,"saysone."Thingsaremovingtoofast.FormerWorldBankchiefeconomist

LarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinacouldsurpassbothJapanandtheUnited

Statestobecometheworld'slargesteconomyby2020.Afarfetchedprediction?

ThenewAmericanadministrationdoesn'tthinkso.BillClintonhasappointedChina

handstotopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurydepartments.Whencriticscalled

theappointmentsslighttoJapan,theleadingPacificeconomicpower,U.S.Deputy

TreasurySecretaryRogerAltmanexplainedtheadministration'sreasoning:byearly

inthenextcentury,hesaid,ChinamayreplaceJapaninimportancetotheU.S.

asaneconomicpartner.ThefactthatPresidentClintonappointedChinahands

totopAsiapostsattheStateandTreasurypiesinthemindsofthedecisio

makersoftheUSA.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

21、【判断题】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(紧急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...联合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.Theeurozonefinancialministersagreedona

financialfirewallofonetrillioneuros.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

22、【判断题】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(紧急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...联合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.Thefirst300billioneuroloanshadalreadybeen

pledgedtoGreece,Portugal,andIreland.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

23、【判断题】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(紧急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...联合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.EFSFisequaltotheEconomicStabilityMechanism.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

24、【判断题】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(紧急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...联合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.TheEuropeancountries'newbailoutcapacitymuch

improvedwiththesettingupofthefinancialwall.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

25、【判断题】Passage2BuildingofEurope'sFinancialFirewallPariswanteda

strongsignalsenttothemarkets,afinancialfirewallofonetrillioneuros

availabletohelpstrugglingeurozonemenbers.Thatwasalittletoorichfor

Berlin'staste,howeverandthemonetarybloc's'financeministersfnallysettled

ontotalof800billion."Thisamountisveryimportantbecausewhenthe

IntemnationalMonetaryFundandG20liscussed,theirparticipationdependedon

whatEuropewoulddo.Europehasnowclearlyfixedthisamount.Outofthattotal,

300billionhadalreadybeenpledgedtoGreece,Portugal.andIrelandbycombining

bothEurope'stemporaryrescuefundtheEFSFandthenewESM,theEuropean

StabilityMechanism.Thecontinent's'newbailout(紧急救助)capacitynowstandsat

500billioneuros."FinancialmarketswanttoknowifEuropeisableto

undertakestructuralreformsthatcouldpermanentlyensurethestabilityofthe

currencyandtheinvestments.Herewearemakinggreatprogressinthemember

statesandthestructureoftheEuropeancurrency.That'scrucial.Theesmwill

comeonlinefromthefirstofJulyandwillworkintandemwith(和...联合)the

existingEFSFforoneyear.Europeisexpectedtoundertakesomereformsthat

canpermanentlyensurethestabilityofeuro.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

26、【问答题】国际收支

答案：balanceofpayments

27、【问答题】外汇储备

答案：foreign-exchangereserves或foreignexchangereserves

28、【问答题】按人均计算的

答案：percapita

29、【问答题】国内需求

答案：domesticdemand

30、【问答题】房地产市场

答案：realestatemarket

31、【问答题】白皮书

答案：WhitePaper

32、【问答题】贸易赤字

答案：tradedeficit

33、【问答题】产地证明书

答案：certificateoforigin

34、【问答题】可兑换货币

答案：convertiblecurrency

35、【问答题】服务部门

答案：servicesector

36、【问答题】counter-trade

答案：反向贸易

37、【问答题】coastalcities

答案：沿海(开放)城市

38、【问答题】economicheavyweight

答案：举足轻重的经济强国

39、【问答题】hardcurrency

答案：硬通货

40、【问答题】freetradezone

答案：自由贸贸易区

41、【问答题】tradesanctions

答案：贸易制裁

42、【问答题】price-rigging

答案：操纵价格的,断价格的

43、【问答题】OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

答案：石油输出国组织

44、【问答题】clientstate

答案：附属国

45、【问答题】exportquotasystem

答案：出口配额制

46、【问答题】Passage1China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobe

maintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberof

developingcountrieshavereinforcedChina'sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoiccreatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdo

notconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofextemaldebtuntilanumber

ofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransportnetwork

andenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsof

moneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedto_borrowoncommercialterms_.

WhydidChinarefusetoborrowmoreuntiltheirtransportcapacityand

energysupplyhavefurtherincreased?

答案：China'sfinancialborrowingisforindustrializatioandmodernization.

Withoutwell-developedtransportnetworkandenoughenergysupply,however,

industryandtheentireeconomycouldnotbefurtherexpandedsuccessfully.

Thereforeit'snotimeforborrowingthemthen,whichcouldnotbeeffectively

usedandresultonlyinheavyinterestpayment.

47、【问答题】Passage1China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobe

maintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberof

developingcountrieshavereinforcedChina'sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoiccreatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdo

notconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofextemaldebtuntilanumber

ofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransportnetwork

andenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsof

moneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedto_borrowoncommercialterms_.

Whatdoes"borrowoncommereialterms"implyhere

答案：Toborrowoncommercialternsistoborrowattheregularbusiness

interestrates,withoutanyspecialfavorreceivedfromthebank

48、【问答题】Passage1China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobe

maintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberof

developingcountrieshavereinforcedChina'sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoiccreatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdo

notconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofextemaldebtuntilanumber

ofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransportnetwork

andenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsof

moneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedto_borrowoncommercialterms_.

WhydoesChinapreferloansfromtheWorldBanky

答案：ChinaborrowsfromtheWorldBankforlowerinterestratesandother

favorableconditions.

49、【问答题】Passage2Internationalconditionsforgrowthindevelopingin

1991.Thesevenmajorindustrialcountries(theG-7)experiencedasignificant

slowdowninGDPgrowth-from2.8percentin1990to1.9percentduring1991as

recession_gripped_Canada,theUnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStatesandgrowth

ratesslowedincontinentalEuropeandJapan.Inimportantrespects,the

slowdownwasdifferentfromthosethatoccurredduringthe1970sand1980s.Rather

thanreflectingtheeffectofdisinflationarypolicies,weaknessindemandwas

morecloselyrelatedtothelossofmomentumthathadbuiltupduringthe

longperiodofexpansionthatbeganin1983.Inaddition,acommon

factorunderlyingtheslowdowninmanyindustrialcountrieswasthe

cyclicaldecelerationininvestmentspending.Whatdoestheword"grip"implyin

thissentence?

答案：Thebasicmeaningofgripistoholdfirmly.Inthegivencontext,it

impliesthattherecessionwashardforthecountriesnamedtogetridof.

50、【问答题】Passage2Internationalcon