感叹句专项训练讲义人教版英语七年级上册

七年级英语感叹句专项训练一、知识点回顾感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。一般以what或how引导。(1)what引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:Whatalovelydogitis!②What+形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:Whatlovelydogstheyare!③What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:Whatcleanwateritis!(2)how引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:Howfastheruns!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语（一般先确定谓语动词） 有名词①可数名词单数——whata/an(2)再看主语前有无名词 ②可数名词复数 ③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀：用what或how填空。(1)____________agoodboy!(2)____________goodtheboyis!把一个句子改写为感叹句————做题方法E.g：Heisaverycleverboy.(1)一断：从谓语后面把句子分成两半。例句即Heis后面断开(2)二倒：把断开的主谓放在名词后面。例句即变为：averycleverboy.Heis(3)三去：考虑到感叹句翻译时会有“多么，如此之类加强语气的附带词汇”，所以应去掉句子中有类似意思的单词（so,very,too,quite）以避免语义重复。例句即变为：acleverboy.Heis(4)四加：根据做填空题的方法，加上相应引导词，调整单词字母大小写以及标点。例句即变为：Whatacleverboyheis!注意：时间地点等放在句子原来的位置。E.g:Sheissobusyathomeontheweekend.Howbusysheisathomeontheweekend!小试牛刀：把下列句子改为感叹句。Theyarestrongtigers.____________________________________________________________________二、课堂练习(一)选择题。()1．tallbuildingitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa()2．fasttherabbitsrun!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa()3．saltytheeggis!A.How B.Howa C.Whata ()4．fullbasketitis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa()5.____________thinthegirlis!A.How B.Howa C.Whata DWhat()6.__________fineweatheritis!A.Whata B.What CHow D.Howa()7.____________finetheweatheris!A.What B.Whata CHow D.Howa()8.____________oldmanheis!A.What BWhata C.Whatan D.How()9.____________cutepandastheyare！A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan(二)填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。⑴___________difficulthomeworkwehave!⑵___________cutedogitis!⑶___________interestingthestoryis!⑷___________badtheweatherisinEngland!⑸___________honestboyTomis!⑹___________tastyfooditis!⑺___________goodboyheis!⑻___________excitingnewsitis!⑼___________coolyournewcaris!⑽___________scarythesetigersare!(三)把下列句子改成感叹句。

1.Lucyisaveryclevergirl.(用what改写为感叹句)

_____________________________________________________________2.Thenewsisveryimportant.(用what改写成感叹句)

_____________________________________________________________3.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballhappily.(用how改写为感叹句)

_____________________________________________________________4.Thebooksareverynew.(用what改写为感叹句)

_____________________________________________________________

5.Thestoryisveryinteresting.(用what改写成感叹句)

_____________________________________________________________6.Thebookisveryinteresting.(用how改写成感叹句)

_____________________________________________________________三、七年级英语题型专练（一）完形填空Therearetwomice.Theyarefriends.Onemouselivesinahole(洞）inthecountry（乡下),andtheotheronelivesinthe____1_____.Oneday,thecountrymouseasksthecitymousetohishouse.Whenthecitymousees,heseesthehouseandthefoodofthecountrymouse.He_____2______,"Yourfoodisnotgod,andyourhouseisnot____3_____.Idon'tlikethem._____4______doyoulivehere?eandseemein_____5_____houseinthecity."Thecountrymousegoestothe______6_____ofthecitymouse.Heseesaverycleanhouseandlotsofnicefood______7_____thetable.Butwhentheybeginto______8______thefood,theyhear"Mew,Mew.Thecitymousecries,"Run!The_____9_______ising"Thecountrymouserunsandsays,"Itisnotsafe（安全的）toliveinyourhouse.I____10_____livinginmyhouseinthecountry,becausenocatsetomyhouse."（） （） （） （） B.Where （） （） B.store （） C.under （） （） （）1 C.like 短文填空Thewhitesheeplivesonafarm.Herhouseisvery____1_____,soshewantstomakeanewone.Onedaymanyanimalseto____2____her.Thegreyrabbithelpstofindgrass.Theblackduckhelpstomakewalls.Theredhencanfly,soshe____3____hightomaketheroof(屋页).Theyfinishthenewhouseveryquickly.Thesheepisveryhappy.Shesays,"Thankyouverymuch."At6pm,thewhitesheepasksthemtohisnewhousetohave_____4____together.Afterthat,theysinganddance.Theyhaveagood_____5____thatnight.单词拼写1.Mymother'sbirthdayison___________________(二月)10th.2.Let'stalkabouteating_____________________（习惯）.______________(总是)helpscleanthehouseonweekends.4.Doyouhaveanyinterestingthingsthis__________（学期）?5.Ilikethe_______________(棕色的）trousers.6.Weoftenhavedinnerat6.00inthe_________________（晚上）7.The___________(模型）planeisunderthechair.8.Thelittlegirlhasmany__________(问题）toask.9.Weonlyhavemusicon____________(星期三）.10.For________(妇女),Wehavedressesindifferentcolorsforonly$30.（四）单项选择()1.Martinhas_________pencilcaseand________pencilcaseisverybeautiful.A.a;theB.an;the C.the;/ ()2.Iwanttomakeabigbowlofvegetablesaladformybirthdayparty,soIneed many_________A.potatoandtomato B.tomatoesandpotatoesC.tomatoesandbananas D.tomatoandbanana()3.______________isMr.Blacknow?—Ithinkheisintheoffice. D.Who()4.Hi,Jessie!Mynewdressisgreen.Whatabout_____________?___________islightblue.A.you;My B.yours;Mine C.mine;Yours D.your;Mine()5.—Whataboutgoingtothecityparkthisweekend?—That________great!()6.Wecanuseitinourdailylife.)6.Ithinkscienceis____()7.—Whereismysoccerball?It's__________thefloor.()________haveablackskirt.Shewantstobuyone. B.don't D.doesn't()9.Mymomcooksalotofgoodfoodforus.Thechicken____yummy.A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't()10.—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's________Mr.Chenforhelp. B.toaskC.asking ()1can'tfindmydog.Canyouhelpmeto__________it?A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookover D.lookat()12.Mariais13yearsold,___hersisterLilyis10yearsold.A.but o ()__________ismyauntand__________boysovertherearemycousins.This;these B.This;those C.It;those D.That;these()14.—IsyourbirthdayinMay?No,Mybirthdayis_________June,7th. n B.in ()__________isthebeef?40yuanakilo.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong()16.Lisalikessingingverymuch.Nowshe______________.A.issinging inging ()17.Thismorning,wehave___________lessonsandthelessonisChinese.fourfour B.fourth;fourth C.fourth;four D.four;fourth()18.MissLiu,ourEnglishteacher,isvery___becauseshehasmanythinA.busy B.short ()19.Mikelikesdrawing,sohisfavoritesubjectis____________. C.Chinese ()anIhelpyou?____________needapairofsportshoesforschool.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,thanks. ,please. D.No,youcan't.四、课后作业(一)选择题。( )1．______agreatpostoffice！A.what B.What ( )2．______agreatmuseum!A．What B.Where C.How( )3．_________beautifulshelooks!A.Whata B.What C.How( )4．_______beautifulflowers!A．Whata B．What C．How( )5．_______bigmap!A.What B.What’s C.Whata( )6．__________agoodboy!A.How B.Who C.What( )7．_______fatIam!A.Where B.Who C.How( )8．_______weatherwearehavingthesedays!A.Whatabad B.Hownicea C.Hownice D.Whatbad( )9．________lovelylittlerabbit!What B.How C.Whata(二)填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。⑴__________fatheis! ⑵__________fastsheruns!⑶__________alovelydog! ⑷__________aninterestingfilm!⑸__________nicethefoodis! ⑹__________agoodboy!⑺__________kindhismotheris! ⑻__________anicecameraitis!⑼__________cleverstudentstheyare! ⑽__________slowlytherabbitsrun!(三)阅读理解。SchoolLibraryToJoyLee,Justtoremindyouthatyou