河南省部分中学2023-2024学年高二年级上册开学考试英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年河南省部分中学上期开学考试高二英语试题卷

一、阅读理解

A

FourLargestArtMuseumsintheWorld

Artmuseumsallovertheworldofferspacetodisplayawiderangeofart,fromsculpturestopaintings.This

articletakesalookatthelargestartmuseumsbyarea.

TheLouvre

TheLouvre,locatedinParis,isthelargestartmuseumintheworld.Itisconsideredahistoricmonument.This

buildingfirstservedasacastilebeforebecomingaroyal（皇家的）residence.UnderKingLouisXIV,itwasusedto

housetwoartschools.TheLouvreMuseumwasopenedwith537paintings.Today,itishometoaround38,0000

pieces.

StateHermitageMuseum

TheSateHermitageMuseumlocatedinSt.Petersburg,Russia,isthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.

Ithasatotalareaof719,480squarefeet.Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionof

over3millionpieces.

NationalMuseumofChina

ThethirdlargestmuseumistheNationalMuseumofChina.LocatedbesideTiananmenSquareinBeijing,it

coversanareaof700,000squarefeet.Itschiefaimistoeducatethepublicandpromotethehistoryandartsof

China.TheNationalMuseumofChinahouseabout1.05millionpiecesinitscollection.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

ThefourthlargestmuseumintheworldistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,whichcoversan

areaof633,100squarefeet.Today,thismuseumisin.abuildingthatis20timeslargerthantheoriginaland

locatedontheborderofCentralPark.Itishometomorethan2millionpieces.Additionally,itisknownforits

largecollectionofmusicalinstruments.

I.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvrefromthetext?

A.Membersoftheroyalfamilyoncelivedthere.

B.Itusedtobearoyalmuseum.

C.Ithasthelargestcollectionofpaintings.

D.Studentsmajoringinartcanreceiveeducationtherenow.

2.Accordingtothetext,hasthelargestcollectionofartpieces.

A.TheLouvreB.StateHermitageMuseum

C.NationalMuseumofChinaD.MetropolitanMuseumofArt

3.WhatisMetropolitanMuseumofArtfamousfor?

A.Itismuchlargerthantheoriginalinsize.B.Itisthelargestartmuseumintheworld.

C.Itreceivesthemostvisitorsintheworld.D.Ithasalargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.

Lastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalsosawmany

unfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.

StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,ςςCanyoudomeafavor?,,WhenI

turnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketfor

somechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeing

botheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.

Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,,,Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedyoutoshow

methewaytothesubwayentrance.'*

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihad

actedwithprejudice------Γdjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatɪassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedof

myselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.Andɪfeltsmallbesideher.

TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeliefforamoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheage

of15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17whenɪwas

abusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,

livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesight

ofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight?

A.Toaskfordirections.B∙Toofferhimsomehelp.

C.Todemandsomedonations.D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.

5.Whydidtheauthorfeelashamed?

A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman.B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.

C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance.D.Hewasanimmigranthimself.

6.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?

A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife.B.Totellhedidn'tworkhardatschool.

C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman.D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMindingYourWords

B.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudice

C.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeed

D.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDream

C

Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportby

theWorldMeteOrOIOgiCa1(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearly

warningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazardshasbeenalmostthreetimes

less.

AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentof

alldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,

storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000in

the201Os.

ςςWeather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanyparts

oftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.

ςςThatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeand

NorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadly

flooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropical

storms.”

''Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.

Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,weare

betterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,,,Taalassaid.

8.WhatdoWeknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.

B.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.

C.Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.

D.Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.

9.WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?

A.Therewillbemoreextremeweather.

B.Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.

C.Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.

D.Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.

10.Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?

A.Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.

B.Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.

C.Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoeaι*lywarningsystems.

D.Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Somethingpolluted.

B.Somethingreported.

C.Somethingdangerous.

D.Somethingsafe.

D

Aroboticpolicedogisbeingusedtolookforhighbodytemperaturesinhomelesspeopleatatemporary

shelterinHawaii,scapital,Honolulu.Theeffortisonewaypublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtousethe

commercialrobotSpot.Spotcanmovelikeananimalandcanwalkoveralmostanythingapersoncan.Butpeople

concernedaboutprivacy（隐私）warnthatthepolicearequicklybuyingtherobotswithoutsafeguardsagainst

misuseandthatitmaybecomeadangertopeople,sprivacy.

InHonolulu,thepolicedepartmentspentabout$150,000inpandemic（疫情）admoneytobuytheirSpot.It

wasboughtfromBostonDynamicsforuseatagovernmenthomelessshelterneartheaiɪporttolookforhighbody

temperaturesbetweenmealtimes.SupervisorJosephO,NealoftheHonoluluPoliceDepartmentsad,ttBecause

thesepeoplearehouseless,it,sconsideredOKtodothat.,,TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentstartedusingSpot

afterpaintingitblueandrenamingit“Digidog''.However,Spotreceivedattentionandcriticismthatledthepolice

departmenttoreturnDigidogtoItsmaker.

MichaelPerryisthevicepresidentofBostonDynamics.Hesandthecompany,susageguidelinesimpedethe

robot,suseasaweapon.Itisalsonotsupposedtobeusedforanythingthatwouldgoagainstprivacyorcivilrights

laws.

Thereareabout500SpotrobotsInuse.Spotisstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans.Alltheoperatorshavetodo

istellSpotwhichdirectiontogonandtcandealwithadifficultpath,likesteps.Itcanalsooperateonitsown,but

onlyfithasmemorizedapathandtherearenotanysurprisesJongwookKim,thelegaldirectorattheAmerican

CivilLibertiesUnionofHawaii,sandtheyareusedbycompaniestoinspectareaswithdangerouslevelsof

electricityandalsousedinbuildingsites,minesandfactories.Kimsandthattheremightbesomegoodusesfor

suchmachinesbutopeningthedoorforpolicerobotstoworkwiththepublicisprobablynotagoodidea.

12.Whatdoesthepublicthinkoftheroboticpolicedog?

A.It,sausefultool.B.Itcoststoomuch.

C.It'sariskymachine.D.Itcanguardagainstviolenceinpublic.

13.ForwhatpurposedidthepoliceInHonolulubuySpot?

A.TocompetewithDigidog.B.Topickoutabnormalbodytemperatures.

C.Todelivermealstothehomeless.D.Todosomecleaningintheairport.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.searchB.explain

C.stopD.trade

15.WhatcanweIeamaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanwalkdownsteps.B.Theycanbeusedinanyfield.

C.Theycandealwithunexpectedthings.D.Theycan,tperformtaskswithoutorders

二、七选五

Ifyouneedtointerviewsomeoneforanarticlebutyouhaveneverinterviewedbefore,itcanbefrightening.

Herearesometipsforpreparingforandconductingasuccessfulinterview.

16Ifthepersonisaknownauthororspeaker,takethetimetoreadorlistenedtohis/herwork,orat

leastgetfamiliarwithhis/hermostrecentormostimportantwork.Iftheinterviewwillcoverevents,review

whateverisknownpubliclyaboutthoseevents..

Beingarecordingdevice（录音设备）.Youcanuseyourphoneoranaudiorecorder.ɪnthiswayyouneedn,t

struggletowritethingsdown.17Andthiswillmakeiteasiertoincludedirectquoteswhenyoustart

writing.

Remembertomakeitaconversationratherthanalistofquestions.Preparedquestionsarejustaguideline.

18.Youcanalsotrytoaskyourintervieweeabouthis/herpersonalthoughtsandreactionstoeventsand

peopletheydealwith.

Appropriatefeedback（反摘isalsoimportant.Feelfreetosaywordsthatshowyouarelistening,like“yeah”

and"Mmmm”.19Youcanalsogivemorefacialfeedbacklikesmiling.

20Iftheintervieweechangessuddenlyfromonelineofthoughttoanother,leadthembacktothearea

youarefocusingon.Guidetheinterviewbutdon,tkeepinterruptingwithmanyquestions.

A.Politelyaskifyoucaninterviewthem.

B.Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.

C.Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.

D.Considerhowallthequestionscanbeaskedinashorttime.

E.Noddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.

F.Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.

G.Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.

三、完形填空

Ouroldestdaughter,Christy,toldusshewasrunningaway.Indisbelief,mywife,Cathy,andIstaredateach

other,atalossforwords.Whenshestarted21hersuitcase,weknewshewasserious.Heractionleftus

22—afterall,Christywasonlysix.Wedidn,tknowwhethertolaughorcry.

Ourdaughter23shewasmovingtoJulia,shouseacrossthestreet.MywifegaveJulia,smothera

24,tellingherwhatwashappening.Then,withmixedfeelings,wewatchedChristycrossthestreet.

Julia,smotherwaitedoutsidethedoorto25her.Afewhourslater,Julia,smom26Christyit

wasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.Itwasatradition

27bymythreesgirls——includingourlittleChristy.Toour28,shecalledandaskedifshecould

go.Ajoyous29.

Theyogurtrunwaspartofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighboursknewour30visittothe

GoldenSpoon.Ourthreedaughtersarenowgrown-up,butwe31visittheGoldenSpoonasalways.Its

yogurtisstilldelicious.Ourfamily32arekeptstrongbyoneofthosesimpleactivities.

Atsomepoint,33willcometoeveryfamily.Butwhenyoubuildastrongfamilyidentity

34,therewillbenodoubtthatyourfamilycan35whateverwindsandrainscomingyour

way.NotSuiprisingly,astrongfamilyidentitywillgiveyourkidssolidfoundationstocountonduringthose

difficulttimes.

21.A.carryingB.removingC.packingD.employing

22.A.carelessB・restlessC.speechlessD.hopeless

23.A.declaredB.acknowledgedC.whisperedD.requested

24.A.bowB.responseC.tipD.bell

25.A.hugB.treatC.assistD.greet

26.A.persuadedB.remindedC.answeredD.promised

27.A.expectedB.approvedC.promotedD.shared

28.A.admirationB・regretC.satisfactionD.relief

29.A.recoveryB・successC.reunionD.communication

30.A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly

31.A.occasionallyB.automaticallyC.rarelyD.regularly

32.A.originsB.traditionsC.bondsD.honors

33.A.sufferingsB・stormsC.failuresD.barriers

34.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inrealityD.inadvance

35.A.surviveB.ignoreC.avoidD.predict

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant36(Part)Ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknow

thatstayingfitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan,taffordtopaythegym

37visiteveryday,don,twoπy-justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.

Whenyouexercise38(regular),youareinbetterchancesof39(improve)yourmood(心情).It

canalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,40meansyourbodywillbein

goodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood41physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,

exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.

42youdon,texercise,yourmuscleswillbecomeveιyweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmight

not43(function)aswellandyouaremorelikelytogetinjured.Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskas

smoking.

Makesurethatanexerciseplan44(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,

don,tover-exerciseyourselfbecausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhave45(harm)resuɪts.

五、写作

46.最近的一项调查显示，大多数中学生在家不做家务。请你就此话题写一篇短文，表达你的想法，内容

包括：

1.导致该现象的原因；

2.发表你的看法。

注意：1.词数IOO左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Arecentsurveyshowsthat

六、读后续写

47∙阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Losingaparentisoneofthemostpainfulpartsoflife.NomatterhowoldWearewhentheyleaveus,itcanbe

aheartbrokenexperience.Ourmemoriesareallthatisleftofthemandhappyremindersoftheirloveturnintoour

mostvaluabletreasures.That,showMaraSorianefeelsabouttheteddybearthatshetragicallylostinherrecent

movetoanewapartment.

Diagnosedwithcancer,MaraSoriano,smotherMarilyn,gaveherdaughterthebearasagiftin2017.Afterher

mother,sdeathlastJune,thegiftbecameevenmorespecial.uThatbearwasbasicallythelastreminderofmymom.

Itwashervoicethataccompaniedme,“shesaidinaninterview.

Thefluffytoydidn,tcostalot,butitcontainedarecordingofhermother,svoicetellingherthatshelovedher

andwasproudofher.Thebear,calledMamaBear,wasinthebackpackthatcontainedelectronicslikeaniPadand

aNintendoSwitch.Whenthebagwasstolenlastweekduringthemove,the28-year-oldwasheartbroken,notfor

thegadgets,butforMamaBear.

MarapostedaphotoofherandherMamaBearonInstagram,explainingtheimportanceofthebear.Millions

ofusersweretouchedbythestory.Moreandmorepeopleweretalkingaboutthebear,buttherewasnogoodnews

forMara.Soagainandagainshepostedonlineabouttheitemandthestorybehindit,hopingitcouldcatchmove

viewer'sattentioninabigway.

ActorRyanReynoldswasmovedbyMara,sstoryandthenpostedaplea(请求)forMamaBear,ssafereturn.

“Ithinkweallneedthisbeartocomehome,“hewrote.Alongwiththemessage,healsooffereda$5,00()reward

forthepeoplewhofoundthebear.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Luckily,theInternetdiditsthing.

Theemailwasfromthewomenwhosentthebearback.

高二英语参考答案

1.A2.B3.D

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四座著名博物馆的情况。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisbuildingfirstservedasacastilebeforebecomingaroyal（皇家的）

residence.（这座建筑最初用作城堡，后来成为皇家住所）''可知，皇室成员曾经住在卢浮宫。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today,itishometoaround38,0000pieces.（如今，它是约38万件艺术品的家

园）“；第三段中“Thismuseum,oneoftheoldestintheworld,ishometoacollectionofover3millionPieCeS.（这座

博物馆是世界上最古老的博物馆之一，收藏了300多万件藏品）“；第四段中“TheNationalMuseumofChina

houseabout1.05millionpiecesinitsColleCtion.（中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件藏品）”以及最后一段中“It

ishometomorethan2millionPieCeS.（它是200多万件艺术品的家园）''可知，StateHermitageMuseum拥有最

多的艺术品收藏。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Additionally,itisknownforitslargecollectionofmusicalinstruments.（此夕卜,

它还以其大量的乐器收藏而闻名）'’可知，大都会艺术博物馆以有大量的乐器收藏闻名。故选D。

4.C5.A6.D7.B

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应该带着偏见

看人的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.

Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingat

her."（我转过身，看见一位年老的盲人伸出手来。很自然地，我立即把手伸进口袋找了些零钱，放在她手

里，连看都没看她一眼。）可知，刚开始，作者把盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨要钱。故选C项。

5.细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadactedwithprejudice—I,djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumed

Shehadtobe."（我的行为带有偏见——我判断另一个人只是因为我认为她应该是什么样的人。）可知，在得

知盲人女士的真实需要后，作者羞愧于自己刚才不应带着偏见看人。故选A项。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.”（这些年来，我

经历了许多的偏见行为。）可知，作者这些年也被别人带着偏见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做勤杂工

时的经历。故选D项。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反

思自己不应该带着偏见看人的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉大家，要时刻保持谦逊之心，不要带着偏见

对待他人，最后一段中的“beinghumble”是关键词，故选B项。

8.A9.A10.C11.C

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统

拯救更多的生命。

8,细节理解题o由第一段中的“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast

50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological（气象）Organization（WMO）saidonSePtember.（世界气象

组织（WMo）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍）”可知，与天气有

关的灾害不断增加。故选A项。

9.推理判断题。由第三段PetteriTaalas的话“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecome

morefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange（由于气候变化，极端天气、气

候和水资源稀缺正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重）“可知，PetteriTaaIas认为未来世界许

多地区将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。

10.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatistics

liesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.

（经济损失随着风险敞口的增加而增加。但在统计数据背后隐藏着一个希望的信息。改进的多灾害预警系统

已导致死亡人数显著减少厂可知，坏消息背后的希望是：早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命。故选C项。

11.词句猜测题o由第一段“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50

years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteoroIogiCa1（气象）Organization（WMO）saidonSeptember.However,

thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazardshas

beenalmostthreetimesless.（世界气象组织（WMO）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾

害数量增加了五倍。然而，由于改进了预警系统和灾害管理，死于这些hazards的人数几乎减少了三倍）''可

知，此处指死于自然灾害的人的数量，hazards在此处意为“Somethingdangerous（危险的东西）"。故选C项。

12.C13.B14.C15.A

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了商用机器人Spot的使用优势与弊端。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段"Butpeopleconcernedaboutprivacy（隐私）warnthatthepolicearequicklybuying

therobotswithoutsafeguardsagainstmisuseandthatitmaybecomeadangertopeople⅛privacy^^（但关注隐私的

人警告说，警方正在迅速购买机器人，但没有防止滥用的保护措施，这可能会对人们的隐私造成威胁）可

知，公众认为这只机器警犬是个危险的机器。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段'TtwasboughtfromBostonDynamicsforuseatagovernmenthomelessshelternear

theairporttolookforhighbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes.,,（它是从波士顿动力公司（BoStOnDynamics）

买来的，用于机场附近的一个政府无家可归者收容所，在用餐时间之间寻找高温。）可知，警察买它的目的

就是找出异常的体温。故选B。

14.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Itisalsonotsupposedtobeusedforanythingthatwouldgoagainstprivacyorcivil

rightslaws."（它也不应该被用于任何违反隐私或公民权利法的事情。）可知，这个机器人是被阻止当作武器

来使用的，“impede”阻止,故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itcanalsooperateonitsown,butonlyfithasmemorizedapath''（它也可以

自己操作，但只有在它记住了路径的情况下）可知，他们可以走下台阶。故选A。

16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F

本文是一篇说明文。如果你需要为一篇文章采访一个你从未采访过的人，这可能是可怕的。文章介绍了一

些准备和成功面试的小贴士。

16.此空位于段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据下文提示“如果这个人是知名作家或演说家，花点时间阅

读或聆听他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品。''由此推知，B项DoyoUrhomeworkbeforeyou

PiCkUPthePhOne.（拿起电话之前先做好功课。）切题。也就是说先对这个人做好充分的了解。故选B。

17.上文提示“你可以用你的电话或录音机。这样你就不必费力地写东西了。”承接上文，C项Thenyoucan

focusallyourattentionontheinterview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在面试上C）切题。故选C。

18.下文提示“你也可以试着问问你的面试者他/她的个人想法和对事件和他们打交道的人的反应。”承接下

文，G项Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.（你可以试着根

据他们之前的回答来提问。）切题。故选G。

19.下文提示“你也可以给予更多的面部反馈，比如微笑。”承接下文，ENoddingyourheadcanbean

encouragementtotheinterviewee.（点头对面试者来说是一种鼓励。）切题。该项中的NOdding与下文的more

facialfeedbacklikesmiling相吻合。故选E。

20.下文提示“如果面试者突然从一个思路转变到另一个思路，会把他们带回到你所关注的领域。”承接上

文，F项Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.（为了得到你需要的信息，你

应该指导面试。）切题。故选F。

21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.D32.C33.

B34.D35.A

本文是i篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述六岁的女儿“离家出走”的故事，引出对家庭认同的思考。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始收拾行李箱时，我们知道她是认真的。A.carrying携带；B.removing

消除；C.packing打包；D.employing雇佣。根据"Ourdaughter3shewasmovingtoJulia,shouseacross

thestreet.”可知，女儿要搬到街对面的朱莉娅家去，所以打包行李。故选C。

22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的行为让我们哑口无言——毕竟，克里斯蒂只有六岁。A.careless粗心

的；B.restless不安宁的；C.speechless说不出话的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据“afterall,Christywasonlysix.We

didn'tknowwhethertolaughorcry.“可知，女儿要离家出走的行为让作者哑口无言。故选C。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿宣布她要搬到街对面的朱莉娅家去。A.declared宣告；B.

acknowledged承认；C.whispered低语；D.requested要求。根据“shewasmovingtoJulia,shouseacrossthe

Street.”可知，作者女儿宣布她要搬到街对面的朱莉娅家去。故选A。

24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子给茱莉亚的母亲打了个电话，告诉她发生了什么事。A.bow鞠躬；

BreSPonSe回复;C.tip建议;D.bell铃。根据“tellingherwhatwashappening.”可知，作者妻子给茱莉亚的

母亲打电话，告诉女儿的事情。故选D。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:茱莉亚的母亲等在门外迎接她。A.hug拥抱；B.treat款待：Cassist帮助：

D.greet迎接。根据“MywifegaveJulia,smothera4,tellingherwhatwashappening.Then,withmixed

feelings,wewatchedChristycrosstheStreet可知，茱莉亚的母亲等在门外迎接作者的女儿。故选D。

26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，茱莉亚的妈妈提醒克里斯蒂今天是周一晚上，我们全家总是

开车去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶。A.persuaded劝服；B.reminded提醒；C.answered回答；D.promised答应。

根据"itwasMondaynightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.”可知,茱莉亚

的妈妈提醒克里斯蒂。故选B。

27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的三个女儿所期待的传统，包括我们的小克里斯蒂。A.expected期

望；B.approved证明；C.promoted提升；D.shared分享。根据“Toour8,shecalledandaskedifshe

CoUldgo.”可知，周一晚上去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶是作者三个女儿所期待的传统。故选A。

28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们松了一口气的是，她打电话问她是否可以去。A.admiration羡慕；

B.regret遗憾；C.satisfaction满意;D.relief欣慰。根据"shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.“可知，女儿也想

去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶，让作者一家感到欣慰。故选D。

29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐的团聚。A.recovery恢复；B.success成功；Creunion团聚；D.

communication交流。根据"Toour8,shecalledandaskedifshecouldgo.“可知，离家出走的女儿也

想去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶，所以一家人又能快乐的团聚。故选C。

30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连邻居都知道我们每周去金汤匙餐厅。A.dailyII常的；B.monthly每月

的；C.weekly每周的；D.yearly每年的。根据“Afewhourslater,Julia,smom___6ChristyitwasMonday

nightandthatourfamilyalwaysdrovetotheGoldenSpoonforfrozenyogurt.“可知，作者一家每周去金汤匙餐厅

吃冻酸奶。故选C。

31.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的三个女儿现在都长大了，但我们还是一如既往地经常去金汤匙餐厅。

A.occasionally偶尔地；B.automatically自动地；C.rarely彳艮少；D.regularly定期地。根据"Theyogurtrunwas

partofourfamilyidentity.Eventheneighboursknewour10____visittotheGoldenSPOon.“可知，作者——家

每周一定期去金汤匙餐厅吃冻酸奶。故选D。

32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭纽带通过其中一项简单的活动得以维系。A.origins起源；B.

traditions传统；C.bonds纽带；D.honors荣誉。根据"