江苏决胜新高考高三10月大联考英语试题

决胜新高考一一2024届高三年级大联考

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

i.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablygivethewomannext?

A.Anewfork.B.Extrasteaksauce.C.Adifferentknife.

2.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?

A.Repairhislaptop.

B.Attendabusinessmeeting.

C.Goshoppinginthecitycenter.

3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.

4.Whatcanthespeakersdefinitelyagreeon?

A.Whattheywanttoeat.

B.Whentheyneedtogotosleep.

C.Whichmovietheywillwatch.

5.Whatisthemanprobablyplaying?

A.Football.B.Golf.C.Tennis.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowwillahwomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?

A.ByWeChatPay.B.Bybanktransfer.C.Incash.

7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?

A.Attendclasses.

B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.

C.Traveltohisgrandparents*house.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.

9.Whichtypeofbookdoesthewomanprobablymostprefer?

A.ClassicAmericannovels.B.Fantasyfiction.C.Sportbooks.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?

A.Duringmiddleschool.B.Duringhighschool.C.Duringcollege.

11.Whodidthemanseeatthegrocerystore?

A.Acurrentprincipal.B.Aformerteacher.C.Anoldclassmate.

12.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheiroldgymclass?

A.Frightened.B.Interested.C.Amazed.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthewoods.B.Attheirhome.C.Intheclassroom.

14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Rubbish.B.Mushrooms.C.Bamboograss.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithwhatshefinds?

A.Takepictures.B.Cookameal.C.Doadrawing.

16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Severalpictures.B.Aschoolproject.C.Someplants.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichTVshowisViolamostlyknownfor?

A.CentralFalls.B.Everybody'sRuby.C.HowtoGetAwaywithMurder.

18.WhendidViolareceiveherfirstmajoraward?

A.In1993.B.In1999.C.In2001.

19.WhichfilmdidViolawinanAcademyAwardfor?

A.Fences.B.Doubt.C.TheHelp.

20.WhathaveViolaandherhusbanddonerecently?

A.Theyhaveruntheirownfirm.

B.Theyhaveactedtogetherinamovie.

C.Theyhaveshowedupinaceremony.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Estimatedtohaveappearedaround200myearsaftertheeventsofthebigbang,thefirststars

oftheuniversesuddenlycameintobeing,sheddinglightinthedarkness.Thesestarsproducedthe

essentialbuildingblocksforentiregalaxies（?艮河系），forplanets,andforthecreationoflifeinthe

universe.

InthisfascinatingmasterclasswithDrEmmaChapman,theauthorofFirstLight:Switching

onStarsattheDawnofTime,shewillattempttofillinthemissingfirstonebillionyearsfromthe

timelineoftheuniverse,byrevealingmoreabouttheearlieststars—howtheywereformedand

whytheyweresounusual.

Emmawillalsodiscussrecentdiscoveriesinastrophysics,includingwhattheJamesWebb

spacetelescopeisrevealingtousabouttheoriginsoftheuniverse,andwhatthenextbigmissions

inspaceexplorationwillbe.

Coursecontent

,Howtheuniversebegan:thebigbangandthefirststars

,Howstarscreatedthebuildingblocksforouruniverse

,Findingthefirststars:thelatestresearchinstellararchaeology

,Thefutureoflookingback:spaceexplorationandthenextbigspacemissions

•Q&A

CourseDetails

Thursday26October2023,6.30pm-8.30pmBST

£65plus£3.56bookingfee

Thisticketincludesyouronlineclassplusaccesstoa14daycatchuprecording.Ifyoulivein

theUK,youcanpurchaseaticketwithacopyofFirstLight:SwitchingonStarsattheDawnof

Timeatcheckoutforthecombinedpriceof£74.52includingpostageandpacking.

21.WhatdoesthemasterclasswithDrEmmaChapmanfocuson?

A.Travellinginspace.B.Creatinganunusualplanet.

C.Understandingtheuniverse.D.Revealingthesecretsoflife.

22.Whafsthepriceofabookedticket?

A.3.56.B.65.C.68.56.D.74.52.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Anexaminationpaper.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Alivestreamwebsite.

B

ItisSeptemberandthebeginningoftherainyseasoninUganda,whenroadsbecomeflooded

withclaywaters.Inspiteoftheseconditions,21-yearoldFlorenceNakaggwaisouttraininginthe

outskirtsofKalagala.Shecyclesbetween30-60mileseachday.

Earlierthisyear,NakaggwabecameUganda*sfirstfemaleridertoreceiveaprofessionalcycling

contract,signingwithTeamAmani.HersigningcameasasurprisetoherhomevillageofKalagala,

whereneighbourshadderided（嘲讽）herambitions.6tItendtoignorethem.Thisismychosencareer

一notworkinginahairsalon,asmanyinmyculturewouldexpect.”

In2015,asocialworkerandcyclingfancalledMiiroMichaelnoticedanincreasingnumber

ofyoungboysracingbicyclestheywouldnormallyusetofetchwater.Soheformedthecycling

club.In2019Nakaggwabecamethefirstwomantojointhecyclingclub.Michaelrecognizedher

leadershipqualitiesandappointedhercaptain.Sincethen,ninemoregirlshavejoined."Itellthe

girlsnottositontheirtalents.Whenyousitonabikeyouarenotaboyoragirl,youarejustabeing

—andyouneedtokeepupwitheveryoneintheracenomatterwhotheyare,“shesays.

Aftercomingfirstinlocalcommunityraces,oneofherfirstchallengesonthebigstagewas

theKintuTrialinwesternUgandalastyear,atough500kmofmountainbikingoverfivedays,

competingagainstEuropeanandAfricanmenandwomen.Ondayoneshecamefirst,andwasheld

aloft（高高地）inamazementbythoseatthefinishline.

HernextraceistheRhinoRunthismonth,anexpeditionthatcrosses1,700milesofmountain

ranges,forestsandtoweringsanddunes（沙丘）.competitorssel&navigate（导航），carryingalltheir

campingequipmentandfood.Completingitwillbeanotherfirstforthisyoungpioneer.C1haveto

reachtheleveloftheTourdeFrance...thatisthebestplaceforaprofessionalcyclisttoshowtheir

tactics（策田各）andtheirspirit,9,shesays.

24.WhydidNakaggwa'ssigningwithTeamAmanisurpriseherneighbors?

A.Itwasashametothevillage.

B.Boysfailedtowinthecontract.

C.Girlsaren'texpectedtogocycling.

D.Shecreatedanewchannelofsuccessforgirls.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakaggwa?

A.Shedesiredtogetoutofpoverty.

B.Shetrainedherselfcompetitively.

C.Shehadtofetchwaterforherfamily.

D.Shereliedonhertalentfbrsuccess.

26.WhatfeaturestheRhinoRun?

A.Amazingsights.B.Modemtechnicalaid.

C.Adventurousroutes.D.Sufficientdailynecessities.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromNakaggwa'sstory?

A.It*snevertoolatetolearn.

B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Dreamscancometruewithhardwork.

C

ElonMuskhasofferedaprizeof$100mfbrthebestcarboncapture

,IN（］

INTERMTIONllproposal.Icansavehiscommitteealotoftime.ThemoneyshouldgotoPeter

lESISELUtj

Wohlleben,whosebookTheHiddenLifeofTreeswasthemostencouraging

blockbuster（一鸣'原人）of2015.Wohlleben^ideaisthis:donothingabout

trees.Stopfiddling（舌L作为）withthem,thinkingthatwecandealwithclimate

changebetterthannature.Ifwefiddle,ourRomeswillbum.

TheHiddenLifeof

TheHiddenLifeofTreesarguedthattreesaresocial.Itshowsthatthey

TREEScanbeoursaviours,Butit*sterriblyhardtoletourselvesbesaved.Wethink

PETERWOHLLEBEN

famrdbvTIMFIAHMS”wecanbetheauthorsofoursalvation（拯救）.Ofcourse,therearethingswe

couldandshouldbedoing,butintermsofforestrypractice,oftenwhafsbilledaspartofthesolution

ispartoftheproblem.

Anyonewhohasplantedatreeintheirgardenknowsthatithasafar-reachingeffect一it

makesyourgardencoolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.Forestscoolbytranspiring（蒸发）.If

therenowater,there5snocooling.Droughtcankilltreesfast,buttreeshavemanywaysofdealing

withit,andWohllebensetsthemout.Asaspecies,wehavesurvivedmanyclimaticchangesby

changingourbehaviour一andthat'showtreessurvive,too.Treeslearnfromtheirpastharmsand

produceyoungeronesprogrammedwiththoselessons.Theyregulatetheirgrowthbychangingthe

rateatwhichtheydrip（点滴）-fbedthemwithsugarsolutionthroughrootnetworks.

Deciduous（落叶的）forestsinparticularremovegreenhousegaseseffectivelyaslongasthey

live.Cutthemdownandbumthemandyou'rereleasingcarbondioxidenotjustfromthewood,but

alsofromtheforestfloor.Deciduoustreesarenot"harvest-ready”at200years:theyareteenagers.

Wemustinterrogatecomfortingexpressionssuchas""renewableenergy”,andlearntherealcostof

ourtoiletpaper.

Ifwedon'tlearntodonothingabouttrees,theywilleventuallybealoneanyway—but

withoutus.Wohllebenbrilliantlyandreadablyshowsushowurgentandhowharditistodonothing.

28.WhatdoesWohllebensuggestforcarboncapture?

A.Fightclimatechange.B.Leavetreesalone.

C.Savetheearth.D.Changeforestryspecies.

29.Howdotreessurvivethedrought?

A.Theyslowtheirgrowth.B.Theylosealltheirleaves.

C.Theystopabsorbingwater.D.Theygethelpfromhumans.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrogate”'inparagraph4mean?

A.Understand.B.Question.C.Translate.D.Accept.

31.Whatisthetext?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anintroductiontoawriter.D.Aproposalforareward

D

Theterm“beergoggles“issaidtohavebeencoinedbymaleNorthAmericanuniversity

studentsinthe1980s.Yetdespiteunconfirmedevidenceforthephenomenon,thelinkbetween

alcoholintoxication（醉酒）andphysicalattractionhasnotbeensystematicallystudied.

ProfBowdringoftheUniversityofPittsburghinvited18pairsofmalefriendsintothe

laboratorytoratetheattractivenessofmenandwomentheyviewedinphotosandvideos.Onone

occasion,bothmenweregivenenoughcranberryjuicetoraisetheirbloodalcoholconcentrationto

about0.08%-thelegallimitfordrivinginEngland一andontheotheroccasion,theyboth

receivedanon-alcoholicdrink.Afterprovidingattractivenessratingsforthephotos,theywereasked

toselectwhichoftheseindividualstheywouldmostliketointeractwithinafutureexperiment.

Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofStudiesonAlcoholandDrugs,didnotfindthat

alcoholincreasedpeople'sperceptionsofothers*attractiveness.6<Butwedidfindthatpeoplewere

morelikelytoselecttointeractwiththepeopletheyperceivedtobemostattractiveafterconsuming

alcohol,9,Bowdringsaid.

Indeed,drunkparticipantswere1.71timesmorelikelytoselectoneoftheirtopfourattractive

candidatestopotentiallymeetinafuturestudy,comparedwithwhentheyweresober（清醒的）.

GivenalcohoFseffectsonvisualprocessingandcognitive（认知）function,itwasalsopossible

thattheresultswouldchangeasalcohollevelsriseinaperson'ssystem,Bowdringsaid.Tomove

on,thefieldneedslargerstudiestoseeiftheycanbereplicated（复制）.

Assumingalcoholdoesenhancethelikelihoodofapersoninteractingwithsomeonetheyfind

attractive.Bowdringbelievesherfindingscouldrevealoneprocesssupportingtherewardingyet

potentiallydangerousnatureofalcohol-includingitsimpactonriskybehaviour.

“Ifyou'regoingtoconsumealcohol,Ithinkitisworthreflectingonhowcanyoudoitina

waythafssafeandconsistentwithyourgoals,“Bowdringsaid."Peoplemaybenefitbyrecognizing

thatvaluedsocialmotivationsandintentionschangewhendrinking,inwaysthatmaybeappealing

intheshorttermbutpossiblyharmfulinthelongterm.^^

32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thecomparisonoftwoexperiments.

B.TheprocessofBowdring^experiment.

C.Theunderlyinglogicofbeergoggleseffect.

D.Themethodsofappreciatingattractiveness.

33.WhatdidBowdring'sresearchfindaboutalcoholintoxication?

A.Itincreasespeoplesliquidcourage.

B.Itmakespeoplebetterlooking.

C.Itstopspeopleignoringattractivefaces.

D.Ithelpsunderstandingothersbetter.

34.Whatwillthefollow-upstudiesfocuson?

A.Theencounterinrealsituation.

B.Riskybehaviourofintoxication.

C.Drunkpeople'svisualprocessing.

D.Theresultofhigherlevelsofintoxication.

35.WhatdoesBowdringmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Thesignificanceofherresearch.

B.Reflectiononherpreviousresearch.

C.Thenegativeeffectsofdrinking.

D.Socialmoralityandstandards.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HealingFromNegativeChildhoodExperiences

RelaxedControl

Itfeelsgreattoknowthatourlivesareincontrol:physically,emotionally,mentally,socially,

spiritually,andtemporally.Anoptimisticattitudepushesustotakeconstructiveactionsinthese

areasandtoenjoytheresultingsenseofcontrol.36Therewillmostcertainlybe

circumstancesthatwesimplycan*tcontrol.Whenthishappens,relaxedcontrolsays,'Tilaccept

whatisbeyondmycontroltochangeorfixrightnow.^^

Compassion

Compassionissorrowforaperson'ssufferingcoupledwithadesiretorelievethatsuffering.

Compassionbringshealing（治愈）kindnesstoeachmomentoflife.Wecanfeelcompassion,rather

thancondemnation（谴责）,towardoffenders,whosufferfortheirweakness.Wecanfeelcompassion,

ratherthancrueljudgments,towardsourselves,whohaven'tyetlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.

37

TheLongViewofSuffering

Franklintaught,4tThatwhichhurtsinstructs.^^38Itcanhelpustorealize,andtake

prideinknowing,thatwecansurviveverydifficultcircumstances.Hardtimescanleadustohave

compassionforourselvesandempathy（移1W）forthosewhoaresimilarlysuffering.Allexperience

canbeprofitable.Thoughmosttoughsurvivorssaythattheywouldnotchoosethesufferingthey

endured,theyalsowouldnottradethelessonsgainedfromtheirsuffering.

SenseofHumor

Humoristheabilitytoamuseorbeamused;tobeplayful;tofindthefuninanysituation.

39Wecannoticetheabsurd（荒谬）,theincongruities（不协调）oflifeandpeople.Tolaughat

ourselveskindlyistothink,'Tmmorethanmyimperfectionsandweaknesses.^^Laughingalong

withotherssays,"We'reinthistogether;we'renotalone;ifllbeokay.^^

Thehealingattitudesarechosen.Theyhelpushealandliveahappier,moresatisfyinglife.

40Buttheydon'tfallinourlapwithouteffort.Likeabeautifulplant,theyarepatiently,

relentlesslycultivated.Lookingback,theeffortwillseemenormouslyworthwhile.

A.Sufferingisnotallbad.

B.However,lifeisuneven.

C.Mentallystepoutofyournegativeexperience.

D.Doingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoact.

E.Wecanlaughatthefunnythingswealldosometimes.

F.Itisliberatingtorealizethattheyarewithineveryone'sreach.

G.Compassiontowardselfandotherscanindeedsoftenourbattlesinlife.

第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

I'vebeenbarefootinLondoneverydaysinceMarchlastyear.Livinginacity,Ilovethe

elementofthe41ItwasasthoughPddiscoveredanextrasense.Travellingonthetube

barefootwasa42atfirstbecausetherearesomanydifferentsurfaces.IfsasifFve

reachedanewdimensionmostpeople43neverexperience.

Itookearlyretirementwithagoodpensionin2009.Thesedays,Idoalotof44work.

WhenIwas45pharmacyprescriptions（药房处方）acrosssouth-eastLondonduringthe

pandemic（疫情），Iwenttoablockof50sflatsinPeckhamRye.They9d46allthe

walkways,whichfeltabsolutelyamazingonmybarefeet.

Manypeopleofferedme47duringthecoldspell.Ialwaysstaycalmandtellthem

it'sa48choice.Itcertainlystartsinteresting49andatleastpeopleare

curious,eveniftheythinkit'sweird（'怪异的）behaviour.

Beingoutside,beingbarefoot,50people一Pmsureit'sallconnected.Fvebeen

diagnosedwithdepression.I51thatbeinginvolvedwiththecommunityandbeingin

naturereallyassistedwithmy52.

Beingbarefootmakesmefeelmore53andhelpswithmywellbeing.Hardlyanyone

elseseemstohaveanideahow54itfeelsandit'smostinterestingwhendoneinacity.

Filnevergobackto55shoesagain.

41.A.dangerB.routineC.unexpectedD.unidentified

42.A.noveltyB.successC.reliefD.must

43.A.originallyB.normallyC.graduallyD.secretly

44.A.paperB.gardeningC.communityD.rescue

45.A.readingB.givingC.seekingD.delivering

46.A.removedB.resurfacedC.blockedD.marked

47.A.foodB.shelterC.shoesD.clothes

48.A.lifestyleB.careerC.healthD.transport

49.A.argumentsB.gamesC.hobbiesD.conversations

50.A.attractingB.greetingC.helpingD.watching

51.A.discoveredB.suspectedC.fearedD.predicted

52.A.identityB.recoveryC.growthD.study

53.A.behavedB.learnedC.stuckD.grounded

54.A.hardB.uneasyC.incredibleD.painful

55.A.wearingB.fixingC.sellingD.making

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Flamesinkilns（窑）aroundChina56（bum）sincetheXiaandShangdynasties.

Alongtheway,porcelain（瓷器）wasbom.

Porcelainismadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenChinastone57

clay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureiskey58

makingporcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturebestows（给予）

porcelainwithgreaterstrengthandafeastofcolors.

CeladonproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquepasseddownformorethan

1,600years,59（be）atypicalexampleofcaftsmen'spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint

（闪耀）.Ittakes72steps60（produce）Longquanceladon*sjade-likegreen.Plumgreen

andlightgreen,ortianqing,aretwocolorsofthebestquality.

Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina'ssilkandtea,

porcelainwasoneofthecommodities61（trade）worldwide.Asittravelledaroundthe

globethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreat62（popular）

amongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope.

Porcelainbeganasapracticalutensiland63（grow）intopiecesofart.Evenwh