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智叁高考语法填空考点分类

2023全国甲卷

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___41___(teach)alessonortopasson

wisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop's

fablesdatetothe___42___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,

___43___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseemingly

directedatchildren.Z/TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithissurroundings/herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwords

frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however;isaseriousmessage___46___(intend)for

everyone.

___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofa

moral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake

responsibility___48___savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftaditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason's

themeisamoreweighty___49___(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthata

simplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill50(employ)todayto

drawattentiontoimportanttruths.

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

参考答案:

41.toteach42.sixth43.as44.where45.borrowing46.intended47.

Different

48.for49.warning50.beemployed

考点分类

1.(2023全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)_41___(teach)alessonor

topassonwisdom.

41.【答案】toteach

考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此

处表达〃来传授知识和智慧〃,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。

2.(2023全国甲卷)Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-known

Aesop/sfablesdatetothe___42___(six)century,B.C.

42.【答案】sixth

考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前

6世纪。century〃世纪〃前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。

3.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,__43___RachelCarsonsaysin"A

FableforTomorrow"

43.【答案】as

考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔•卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具

有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有〃正如〃之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。

4.(2023全国甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,__44___alllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithissurroundings/herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommany

age-oldfables.

44.【答案】where

考查定语从句。句意:〃从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环

境一起享受着和平的生活,〃她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句

中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

5.(2023全国甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithissurroundings/herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwords

frommanyage-oldfables.

45.【答案】borrowing

考查非谓语动词。句意:〃从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的

环境一起享受着和平的生活,〃她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语herfable与borrow之间为主动关系,所

以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowingo

6.(2023全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage__46___(intend)for

everyone.

46.【答案】intended

考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。beintended

for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。

7.(2023全国甲卷)__47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithan

accusationinsteadofamoral.

47.【答案】Different

考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。bedifferentfrom

与…不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。

8.(2023全国甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeople

musttakeresponsibility___48___savingtheirenvironment.

48.【答案】for

考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take

responsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。

9.(2023全国甲卷)However,Cason'sthemeisamoreweighty__49___(warn)aboutenvironmental

destruction.

2

49.【答案】warning

考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。

根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。

10.(2023全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthe

agescanstill50(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

50.【答案】beemployed

考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们

对重要真理的关注。从句主语asimplelyricform与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情

态动词can后接动词原形。故填beemployed。

(2023全国乙卷)

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrow

hutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendownto

itslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I

67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage

(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)

everythingIdiscovered.

The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthe

pastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

【答案】61.to62.built63.which/that64.wonders65.but66.Havingvisited67.wasamazed68.

recording69.remarkable70.means

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合,同时探

讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师,记录了这座城市的变

化,并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。

(2023全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itis

hometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingits

carefullybuiltsystemofringroads.

6L考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌

历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的〃From

Buddhisttemplestomuseums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到......”,用介词to。故填to。

3

(2023全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometo

morethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully

62(build)systemofringroads.

62.考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿,它是3000多年辉煌

历史的家园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语

动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词"systemofringroads”之间为被动关系,用过去

分词。故填built。

(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

63.考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21

世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为,place",在定

语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。

(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standing

sidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

64.考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世

纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知L空处为名词形式;根据下文的〃historical

buildingsofthepast〃可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。

(2023全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthese

twoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

65.考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前"Itisa

distinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,“和空后"somehowthesetwoverydifferentworlds

makeagoodcombination."之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。

(2023全国乙卷)66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythe

co-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)while

constantlygrowing.

66.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊

讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和

主句主语T之间为主动关系;根据时间状语"overthelast10years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,

空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。

(2023全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bythe

co-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)while

constantlygrowing.

67.考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊

4

讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产0这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文

“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可矢口,本句用——般过

去时;主语和动词之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填

Iamazewasamazed0

(2023全国乙卷)Asaphotographer;Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingI

discovered.

68.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)

doingsth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。

(2023全国乙卷)The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedto

protectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

69.考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意

味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,

空处为形容词修饰名词"developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。

(2023全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthe

pastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

70.考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这

里总是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词,根

据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为"development",单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称

单数形式。故填meanso

2023新高考I卷

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,

encasinghot,36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinese

streetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecide

whether37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswill

actuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.Thereyou

willfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

____40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowing

them____41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof

42(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthe

souphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,so

Iamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.

5

36.tasty37.tobite38.or39.recognized40.by

41.tobelifted42.their43.a44.rarely45.wanting

(2023新高考I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumpling

wrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavorite

Chinesestreetfood.

36.考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,

是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty〃美味的〃作定

语,故填tasty。

(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)/ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthe

hotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

37.考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把

整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.〃决定做某事〃,用不定式作宾语,

空处与后面toput并列作宾语,故填tobite。

(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

streamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehot

soupexplodeonyourtongue.

38.考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小

笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whethej.oj.〃是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填

Ofo

(2023新高考I卷)Shanghaimaybethe____39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao's

birthplace.

39.考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的

运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上

动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized〃被公认的〃也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognizedo

(2023新高考I卷)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,and

thewrappersarepressed40____handratherthanrolled.

40.考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同一一更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮

是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。byhand〃用手〃是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。

(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

41.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿

出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.tod。sth.〃允许某人做某事〃可知I,空格

6

需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语liftout与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,

空格需填动词不定式的被动式故填

tobeliftedotobelifted0

(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobelifted

outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.

42.考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出

来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。

故填their。

(2023新高考I卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,

clearanddelicious.

43.考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。atouchof

“一点点;稍许〃,常用搭配,touch"轻微;稍许〃常用作单数。故填a。

(2023新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44____(rare)enough,yettwo

seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

44.考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是

想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely〃少有〃,故填rarely。

(2023新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.

45.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以

我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查"leavesb+宾语补足语〃,本句是被动语态,want是

主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。

2023新高考II卷

WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.

Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiao

Qing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___

(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___58___?

Notthepandas,eventhough___59___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsis

actuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___60___(visit)Chinese

zookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedto

bereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___62___they

needanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?___63___(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It/sbeenanhonorto

watchthepandaprogrammedevelop___64___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asa

littlegirl,I___65___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectly

7

byhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

56.arrival57.confident58.with59.the60.visiting

61.interviews62.why63.Basically64.and65.wished

本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。

(2023新高考n卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,Meng

MengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand

confidentspeakingEnglish.

56.考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫〃萌萌〃和〃娇青〃到来之前,我一直

在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是

介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填

arrivalo

(2023新高考n卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengand

JiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___

(confidence)speakingEnglish.

57.考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫〃萌萌〃和〃娇青〃到来之前,我一

直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的

comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confidento故填

confidento

(2023新高考II卷)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___58___?

58

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