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备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷(新高考专用)

第一模拟

(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2022河南焦作2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题)

A

UpcomingEventsinNewJersey

Oktoberfest

StartDate:October1,2021

EndDate:October31,2021

PilsenerHaus&BiergartenwillhostitsannualcelebrationofOKTOBERFEST,beginning

October1andwillfeatureeventsandcelebrationsthroughouttheentiremonth.Newmenuitems,

fallcocktails,andspecialOktoberfestbeerswillbeservedallmonthlong.

AnnaDeavereSmith

Date:October21,2021

StartTime:11:00AM

EndTime:12:00PM

AsapartoftheVisitingWritersSeries,theactress,playwright,teacher,andauthor,Anna

DeavereSmithwilljoinusforavirtualspeakingengagement.Accordingtoherwebsite,Anna

DeavereSmith“looksatcontemporaryissuesfrommultipleviewpointsandcombinesthe

journalistictechniqueofinterviewinghersubjectswiththeartofinterpretingtheirwordsthrough

perfbrmance."Amongthetopicssheaddressesinherpresentationsarethefragilityofyouth,

inequality,andthecriminaljusticesystem.

TrioSolace

Date:October22,2021

StartTime:2:00PM

EndTime:3:30PM

TrioSolacewasformedattheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemicbylong-timeschoolfriends

YukikoKuhara(violin),MarkSerkin(cello),andJacobSavransky(piano)asawaytospreada

littlebitofcomfortbywayofmusic.ThetrioconsistsofthreegraduatesfromMannesSchoolof

Music,TheNewSchool.

GrainHouseHalloweenBrunch

Date:October31,2021

StartTime:11:00AM

EndTime:3:00PM

TrickorTreatattheGrainHouseannualHalloweenBrunchandseeourhorribledecorations!

TheGrainHouseWitchwillbegivingoutHalloweencandy&souvenirs.Reservationsrequired:

908-221-1150.

1.WhatwillAnnaDeavereSmithfocusherprogramon?

A.Stagearts.B.Schooleducation.

C.Socialissues.D.Languagelearning.

2.WhatmakestheeventtobeheldattheGrainHousedifferent?

A.Itlastsforthelongestoftime.B.Youhavetobookitbyphone.

C.Youcanbuyfoodsatadiscount.D.Ittakesplaceonceamonth.

3.Whichdateislikelytobethefavoriteofmusicfans?

A.October1,2021.B.October21,2021.

C.October22,2021.D.October31,2021.

(2021•江苏南通基地大联考高三上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题)MaijlisJonssonis

a73-year-oldlivinginthecentreofSweden'scapitalStockholm.Sheleadsanactivelifewithher

friends,travellingaroundthecityandmeetingincoffeeshops.However,oneissuecausesher

stress.

Swedenhasbeensteadilymovingtowardsacompletelycashlesssocietyforanumberof

years.Cashisnowusedinlessthanoneinfiveofallcashtransactions(交易)instores-halfthe

numberasfiveyearsago.Thelawsaysshopscanrefusetoacceptcash.Lifecanbehardforthose

unwillingorunabletoadapttothechanges.Noteveryonehatescash.MajlisJonssonisonesuch

person.Shemustgotoabankinordertopayherfriendbackforatrainticketboughtdigitally.441

justdon'tknowhowtodoit.”

NiklasArvidsson,Sweden'sleadingexpertonthepaymentsystem,acknowledgesthatsome

peoplearcindangerofbeingleftbehind,liketheelderly."We'vealsogotaproblemwithsmaller

businessmeninruralareaswhereperhapsthetelecommunicationsystemsarenotworking,9,he

says.

IsSwedenbenefitingfromallthis?AccordingtoArvidsson,itis.""Electronictransactionsare

quickerandcostlessingeneralandmakethepaymentsystemmoreefficient.^^Healsopointsout

that“itisalittlebitmoredifficultingeneralforthepeopletogetawaywithnotpayingtaxesor

makingsmalltheftswithoutcash.,,

Ofcourse,withanincreaseindigitaltransactions,thequestionofdatasecuritycomesinto

play.Aswefreefallthroughanincreasinglyvirtualworld—andpaymentsoverthecloudinstead

ofpaymentswithpaper-whohasaccesstoourinformation?Itisaglobalproblemwithnoeasy

solution.

ButArvidssonremainslargelypositiveaboutcashlesstransactions.tcIfslikeavirtual

infrastructureisbeingbuilt...ifahighwayorarailroadhasthecapacitytobringpeoplein

businesscloserandincreaseoutput,thesamethingwillhappenwithtechnology.Ireallydo

believethatoncethetechnologygenieisoutofthebottle,howdoyouputitback?^^

4.WhatupsetsMajlisJosson?

A.Shehastopaywithoutcash.

B.Sheowesherfriendsomemoney.

C.Shehastodrawmoneyfromthebank.

D.Sheknowslittleaboutthemobilephone.

5.What'smentionedbyArvidssonasanadvantageofdigitaltransactions?

A.Theyhelpreducesomeillegalacts.

B.Theymakepayingtaxesconvenient.

C.Theyimprovetelecommunicationsystems.

D.Theysavethecostofprintingpapermoney.

6.Accordingtothetext,whatproblemwilldigitaltransactionsbringabout?

A.Theywillchargeextrafees.

B.Theywillstimulateoverspend.

C.Theywillposeathreattodatasecurity.

D.Theywilldestroythecomputersystem.

7.HowdoesAridssonshowtheimportanceoftechnology?

A.Byusingstudyresults.

B.Byprovidingexamples.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Byquotingafamoussaying.

(2022・重庆三峡名校联盟2022届高三上学期联考英语试卷)Scientistssaytheyhave

developedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.

Researchersreportthesystemisabletopredictlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforethey

happenwithina30-kilometerarea.

Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremely

powerfulelectricalcharge,itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimated

thatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,

climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.

Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsand

machinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedto

recognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.

Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweather

stationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatawasplacedintoauniquemachinelearning

algorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithm

wasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.

Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmade

predictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime."Itcannowbeusedanywhere,“the

SwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.

TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologywithaEuropeaneffortthataimsto

createalightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRod

project.Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcould

somedaycontrollightningactivity,transferringlightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.They

hopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.

8.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?

A.lbshowthepoweroflightning.B.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.

B.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.D.Tomeetkids'curiosityaboutlightning.

9.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?

A.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.

B.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.

C.Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.

D.Itadoptedadifferentmachinelearningalgorithm.

10.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?

A.Generateelectricitywithlightning.B.Monitorlightningactivity.

C.Directenergyfromlightning.D.Preventthehappeningoflightning.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ATheoryofEmployingLightningB.AMethodofForecastingLightning

C.ASystemofControllingLightningD.AModelofCreatingLightning

D

(2022弓可南焦作2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题)Toexaminethelinksbetween

mobilitybehaviorsandwell-being,aresearchteamledbySandrineMailer,aDataScience

Instituteresearchfellow,examinedquestionnaireandGPSdatafrom2,319psychologystudents

fromauniversityintheUnitedStates.Atthebeginningofthestudy,theresearcherscollected

students'reportsoftheirgenerallevelsoflonelinessanddepression.Additionally,studentsused

theirsmartphonestoanswerquestionsabouttheiranxiety,stress,andenergyfourtimesadayover

thecourseofthenexttwoweeks.

OneuniqueaspectofthestudyisthattheGPSdatawerealsocollectedduringthistime.The

GPSdataweretransformedintoseveralmeasuresofmobilitybehaviors,whichweredividedinto

threebroadtypesofmobilitypatterns:distance(behaviorsrelatedtothedistanceaperson

travelled),entropy(thedistributionoftimeapersonspentindifferentplaces),androutine(the

regularityofaperson'smobilitypatterns).

“Afterlinkingthesemobilitypatternstoparticipants,well-beingscores,wefoundthat

mobilitywasrelatedtowell-beingonthedailylevel,aswellasonthelevelofanaggregate(集合)

acrossthestudyperiodJMullersaid."Thisshowsthatmobilitybehaviorisnotonlyimportantfor

understandinghowpeoplefeelonaparticularday,butmayalsopredicthowtheywillfeelovera

longer

Distanceandentropyspecificallyrelatedtotimespentinsocialplaceswererelatedtomore

positivewell-being.Routinebehaviorswererelatedtodepressionandloneliness.Takentogether,

thesefindingsshowthatindividuals'mobilitybehaviormayindeedbeusefulinpredictingtheir

well-being.

“Whileitwasnotsomethingourstudywasaimingtodo,Ithinkitdefinitelygivesideasfor

futurestudiesoninterventions(干预)andreal-worldapplications/9Mullersaid."There'spotential

forlearningindividualpattemsandshowingthatonthedayswhenpeoplegotocertainplaces,

theyfeelbetter.Bygivingthemsuggestionsoftryingcertainthings,wecantrytomakethemfeel

better/9

12.SandrineMullergothisfindingsmainlyby.

A.doingexperimentsB.analyzingdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.havinginterviews

13.Whatwerethepsychologystudentsrequiredtodointhestudy?

A.Keepawayfromsmartphones.

B.Reporttheirmoodseveryday.

C.Takepsychologicaltestseveryday,

D.Keeparecordoftheirdailyroutine.

14.Whatarepeoplewithmoreroutinebehaviorslikelytoexperience?

A.Greaterchallenges.B.Joyfulmoments.

C.Negativefeelings.D.Financialproblems.

15.WhatmaybetheuseofthediscoveryaccordingtoSandrineMuller?

A.Curingpeopleofbadhabits.B.Creatinghealthcareapplications.

C.Recordingpeople'sexactpositions.D.Promotingindividualwell-being.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

PariswithMyGrandmother

(2022♦广东惠州2022届高三第三次调研考试英语试题)Stoodbyherstove,watchingher

cook,EdaskedNanifshehadanyregrets.She'dsurprisedmebysayinginstantly,alwayswish

I'dgonetoParis.,,Itwasthewayshemadeitsoundlikeanimpossibility.Itwasasifthefactthat

she'dnotgonetherewithGranddadmeantshewouldnevergo.16.

Asthisdayapproached,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Besidesworriesaboutsomething

goingwrongoranemergencyofsomesort,Iwasconcernedabouthowitwouldbeforjustthe

twoofustobetogetherfor60hoursstraight.Althoughweoftentalkedwithaneaseand

enthusiasmthatdelightedusboth,ourconversationsdidn'talwayscatchlight.17?

18.Andsowedid,walkingfromtheLouvre'scourtyardstoNotreDame.Iwas

constantlyawareofoverexerting(用力过猛的)Nan.Despitemyfrequentinquiriesthroughoutthe

trip,Nanalwayssaidthatshewashappytokeepgoing.

Wespenttheafternoonwanderingthestreetsandleisurelytakingcoffee.Afterdinner,we

walkeduntilalamplitsquarebroughtustoastop.Weordereddrinksandsatchatting,watching

thenight'scrowdstrollby.19.InthemIfelt,atlast,Granddad'sabsencemoveaboutus.

Seatedwithourdrinks,Nansaidfinally,<6YourGranddadwouldhavelovedParis.“20.

SothereinParis,Isatquietlybeforeastreamofimagesofmyyounggrandfather,andlearned

how,halfacenturybefore,myNanhadbeentransformedbylove.

A.Parisisacityyoumustwalkin

B.Buthowwouldwetraveltogether

C.Thesilenceswerelongandcomfortable

D.TheParisofherimaginationcametolife

E.Thatwaswhatmademedecidetotakeher

F.Thensheledtheconversationfurtherbackwards

G.Andwhenhadweeverspentlongerthanafewhoursalone

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

(2021•河北保定2021届高三二模英语试题)It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonby

lookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,I

madea(n)21discovery.Prettymuchallthebooksonmybookshelveswerewrittenby

Britishauthors,andtherewas22intranslationfromotherlanguages.Whatashame!So,

Idecidedtolaunchmy23readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor24So

inFebruary2021,1postedashort25online.Withinhours,peoplebeganto26At

first,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Andsoon,itwas27.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)28fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.She

saidshe29myprojectandwenttoherlocalbookshopto30myMalaysian

book.Afewweekslater,apackagewhichcontainedonebook—Rafidah?schoicefromMalaysia

reachedme.Atthetime,Iwas31thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldhelp

someoneshewouldprobablynever32

Rafidah\kindness33tobethepatternforthatyear.AwriterfromSpain34

emailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome.Thankstothekindstrangers,Icouldread

booksfromover7035

21.A.excitingB.shockingC.uniqueD.great

22.A.difficultyB.roomC.optionD.nothing

23.A.globalB.personalC.dailyD.necessary

24.A.moneyB.directionC.helpD.permission

25.A.appealB.advertisementC.storyD.speech

26.A.comeintoviewB.makeafussC.getintouchD.takealook

27.A.starsB.writersC.adultsD.strangers

28.A.messageB.giftC.envelopeD.parcel

29.A.joinedB.lovedC.doubtedD.received

30.A.borrowB.orderC.registerD.pick

31.A.amazedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.terrified

32.A.accompanyB.understandC.connectD.meet

33.A.appearedB.happenedC.provedD.claimed

34.A.justB.evenC.stillD.carelessly

35.A.writersB.peopleC.countriesD.schools

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•江苏省2022届高三上学期期中联考)

CareerandjobsitLinkcdlnreleaseditsannual“EmergingJobs"list.No.1onthelistis

artificialintelligence(AI)specialistwhofiguresoutthingslikewhere36makessense

tobuildAIsystems.ThisisthethirdyearinarowthatarolerelatedtoAI37(top)the

list,andthedemand38(expect)toincreaseinthefuture.Thepayisveryimpressive

too,withAIrolesoften39(reach)sixfigures.

Thereare40(opportunity)forAIspecialistswithinmanyITrolessuchassoftware

development,andprogramming.SomeAIspecialistjobsareadvertisedusingAItechnologies

suchasspeech41(recognize),butarenotdirectlylinkedtoAI.WhenAIisusedoutside

ofacademia,itisusuallyaspartoflargerprojectssolving

42(practice)problemsfacedbybusinesses.Therefore,anyone43is

interestedinacareerusingAImustbeabletoofferskillsandexperiencebeyondAI.

Sowhat'sbehindthisrapidgrowthinAIjobs?We'reinan44(extreme)tightlabor

marketsocompaniesarereallylookingtohirewhoevercangetthejobdone.Learningskillslike

TensorFlowandPython,aswellasthrowingyourself45machinelearningandnatural

languageprocessing,couldhelpyoulandtherole.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(2021•山东德州2022届高三期中考试)

假设你是李华,学校英语社团(Englishclub)为庆祝建校50周年(anniversary),开展

题为“MyschoolandI”征文比赛,请你写一篇征稿通知,内容要点如下:

1.征稿目的;

2.稿件要求;

3.奖项设置。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80

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