徐州市邳州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案和解析）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试八年级英语试题(考试时间:100分钟总分:140分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)略二、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．Peterdidn’tplaybasketballthisafternoon．________hestayedathomeanddidDIY.A．First B．Instead C．Always D．Once2．Nickisonly15,butheis________abasketballstar.A．already B．just C．only D．usually3．TheAmericanEnglishfor“autumn”is____________A．fall B．movieC．eraser D．vacation4．—What’syoursister’splanforthefuture?—Shehasabeautiful,soshewantstobecomeasinger.A．dance B．voice C．noise D．sound5．—Isitthe________answertoQuestion3?—I’mnotsure．Let’sgotoaskourteacher.A．useless B．secret C．correct D．free6．“Boysandgirls,pleaseenjoyduringthetrip.”saidMissChen.A．yourself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves7．Afterseeinghisdaughter________theschoolbus,thefatherleftquietly.A．geton B．getup C．getoff D．getaway8．GrandmaLindidn’tknowhowtousethemobilephone________．Butnow,shecanuseittochat,watchvideosandbuythingseasily.A．atleast B．atmost C．atfirst D．atlast9．Annagavethebookbacktothelibraryaftershefinished________it.A．read B．reading C．toread D．toreading10．Ofallthestudents,Susansang________inyesterday’sschoolsingingcompetition.A．beautiful B．themostbeautiful C．beautifully D．themostbeautifully11．We________stayoutwithouttellingourparents．Itwillmakethemworried.A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t12．—Look!Itisn’training_______itwasinthemorning.—You’reright．Let’sgoouttobuysomevegetables.A．asheavilyas B．asheavyas C．heavierthan D．lessheavilyas13．—_______doyoutakeanucleicacidtest(核酸检测),Mr．Chen?—Every3days.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch14．—________yournewEnglishteacher________?—Sheishumorousandpatient.A．Howis;like B．Howdoes;like C．Whatis;like D．Whatdoes;like15．—CouldwewatchthefilmNiceViewtomorrowevening?—________．Seeyouthen.A．Thankyou B．Goodluck C．Allright D．You’rewelcome三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Samanthawaswarmingupforthe400-metrerunningcompetetion．___16___shewonthistime,shewouldmakehistoryasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinherschool.Afterafewminutes,Samanthastoodonthetrack．Whenshewas___17___thesignal(信号),shesmiledatherbestfriendSheena．Sheenastood___18___Samantha．ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthaforthepastthreeyears．However,shealwayscamejust___19___afterSamantha.Whenthestartersaid“Ready,go!”,allthecompetitors___20___torunquickly．SamanthaandSheenaranmuchfasterthantheothers．Suddenly,Samantha___21___acry．Lookingbehindher,Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack．SamantharanbacktohelpSheena___22___thinking.“Goon!”Sheenatoldher．“Leavemealone!”Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof___23___．ButSamanthadidn’tlisten．WhenSheenatriedtostandupSamanthaheldontoherarm,saying,“We’ll___24___thecompetitiontogether.”Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,___25___Samanthadidn’tgiveup．TheothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthembecauseSamanthaandSheenawerewalking___26___alongthetrack．However,thetwofriends___27___thoughtaboutstopping．Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they___28___thattheothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon．Thatwasthefirst___29___Samanthahadlostacompetition．However,sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost___30___toher．Friendshipwas.16．A．So B．If C．Before D．Because17．A．askingfor B．payingfor C．waitingfor D．standingfor18．A．beside B．between C．under D．below19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．agreed B．planned C．decided D．started21．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．tasted22．A．from B．without C．during D．through23．A．them B．us C．her D．him24．A．attend B．spend C．repair D．finish25．A．or B．but C．and D．after26．A．slowly B．loudly C．happily D．quickly27．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes28．A．noticed B．wished C．dreamed D．remembered29．A．place B．time C．ticket D．journey30．A．helpless B．active C．dangerous D．important四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYanJiaisaGrade8studentinNanjing．SheisgoingtovisitShanghaiDisneylandduringtheNationalDayholiday．Aftersearchingonthewebsite(网站),sheplanstotaketheNo．G9257high-speedtrain．Hereisthetimetable.NumberStartTimeArrivalCityArrivalTimeTicketPrices(￥)First-classseatSecond-classseatG925712:46Zhenjiang13:1454.534.5Danyang13:3374.544.5Changzhou13:50104.564.5Wuxi14:17134.584.5Suzhou14:34164.51045Shanghai15:15229.5144.531．HowlongdoesittakefromNanjingtoShanghaibyNo．G9257high-speedtrain?A．Morethan4hours. B．About2.5hours.C．About1.5hours. D．Lessthan1hour.32．IfYanJiawantstogotherewithafriend,shewillpayatleast__________.A．￥84.5 B．￥144.5 C．￥289 D．￥37433．__________isthelongestthroughthewholejourney.A．Zhenjiang-Danyang B．Danyang-ChangzhouC．Wuxi-Suzhou D．Suzhou-ShanghaiBMynameisSusanSmith．Twoyearsago,IwentonatriptoNewYorkCity．Itwassummertime．Iwentwithmyhusband,CharlieSmith．Itwascoldontheplane,soIputonasweater,butwhenwegottoNewYorkCity,itwasverysunnyandhot．IchangedintoaT-shirtandshortsandcomfortableshoestowalkaround．Wewalkedalloverthecity．Sometimeswetooktheundergroundorabus,butweneverdroveortookataxi.Onourfirstday,wetookaferryboattoStatenIsland．Theferryisfreetoride,andwepassedbytheStatueofLiberty．Atlunchtime,weatealotofpizza．Afterlunch,wewenttoseetheEmpireStateBuilding．WewalkedacrosstheBrooklynBridge.Ilikerollercoasters(过山车)andIlovegoingtothebeach,sowewenttoConeyIslandonoursecondday．AtConeyIsland,thereisanamusementparkwithlotsofrides.Itisrightonthebeachsoyoucansitinthesandandgoswimmingtoo.Wehadlotsoffunduringourtrip．Wewenttomuseumsandparksandatelotsoffood．OurfavouritepartofthetripwastheMetropolitanMuseumofArt．Itisverybig,andtherewerelotsofpeople．Wesawstatues(雕塑)andpaintings．Thereareworksofartfromallovertheworldandallthroughouthistory．Wedidn’thavetimetoseeeverything．Ihopethatwecangobackonedaytoseealltheotherworksofart.34．WhatdidSusanSmithwearontheplane?A．Asweater. B．AT-shirt. C．Shorts. D．Comfortableshoes.35．MrandMrsSmithnever__________inthecity.A．walked B．tooktheunderground C．tookataxi D．tookabus36．Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．askpeopletovisitNewYorkCityB．tellusabouthertriptoNewYorkCityC．showsomeplacesofinterestinNewYorkCityD．givepeoplesometipsonvisitingNewYorkCityCStartingfromthefalltermin2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecleaningandcooking.Studentsinfirstandsecondgradesshouldlearntowashvegetablesandpeelfruit．Thirdandfourthgradersneedtoknowhowtomakecolddishes．Forstudentsinfifthandsixthgrades,theyshouldlearntocooktwoorthreesimpledishes,suchasfriedeggsandtomatoesandeggs．Andformiddleschoolstudents,theyneedtocookthreeorfourdishesontheirown.AlotofpeoplediscusseditontheInternet．Somefeltsatisfiedwiththeclass．Theysaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclifeskills．Someofthemevenfeltsorrythattheydidn’tlearntheseskillsduringtheirschooldays.YangJianping,motherofafirstgraderinBeijing,thoughttheclasswasreallyhelpful．Sheaskedhersontohelphermakesimpledishesandtookhimtogrowvegetablesathisgrandmother’sgardeninthecountryside．“Heisveryinterestedingrowingvegetablesandmakesavideocalltoseethevegetableseveryday,”Yangsaidwithasmile.Lifeisaboutlearning．Childrencanbecomemoreexcellentthroughtheclass．Soschoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.37．Studentsneedtohavetheclassatleast__________fromthefallterm.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweek C．onceamonth D．twiceamonth38．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Firstandsecondgradersneedtolearntomakecolddishes.B．Studentsinthirdandfourthgradesshouldknowhowtomakefriedeggs.C．Fifthandsixthgradersneedtoknowhowtocookatleasttwosimpledishes.D．Middleschoolstudentsshouldlearntocooktomatoesandeggsontheirown.39．Whatdoestheword“satisfied”meaninParagraph3?A．忧愁 B．满意 C．惊奇 D．浪漫40．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthattheclass__________.A．canhelpstudentsgethigherscoresB．isgoodforthegrowthofchildrenC．istoodifficultforchildrenatprimaryschoolsD．isthemostimportantamongalllessonsatschool五、根据要求完成句子。(61-65题每空1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分20分)A)根据学过的课文补全句子。41．你可以信任他们因为他们从来都不说谎。Youcan________thembecausetheynevertell________.42．Betty是慷慨的。她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。Bettyis________．Sheis________tosharethingswithherfriends.43．学习外语是有趣的。Learning________languages________fun.44．这座桥是由钢制作的，它重100，000多吨。Thebridgeismadeof_______,anditweighsover100,000______.45．他敲裂了水管子，弄得房间里到处充满了水。Hehita_______and_______theroomwithwater.B)根据要求转换句型。46．also,keep,I,inEnglish,mydailylife,writing,about(.)(连词成句）____________________________________________________________________________________47．Youshouldn’tputsomanybooksontheshelf．(变成祈使句)____________________________________________________________________________________48．Mr．Wuistallerthanthetwogirls.(用notso…as改写句子)Thetwogirls_____________________________________________Mr．Wu.49．Shejumpedhigh．Herbrotherjumpedhigher.（将两句连成一个句子，意思不变）______________________________________________________________________thanher.50．TheGoldenGateBridgeis90feetwide．(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________theGoldenGateBridge?六、词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。careaboutculturesgivesluckilycutoutoffered51．Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight．But____________,nobodywashurt.52．Aschildren,weshould____________ourparentswhentheyaresad.53．Lastweek,thecompany____________Lindaagoodjob.54．SheisgoodatChinesepaper-cuttingandcan____________apictureofatigerwithscissors.55．Iwanttogoforeigncountriestolearnalotaboutdifferent____________.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。LiJuanisinYear8inXuzhou．Shelivesfarfromschool．Ittakesherabout30minutes___56___(get)toschoolbyunderground,soshe___57___(need)togetupearlyonweekdays．LiJuanisgoodatEnglishandChinesebutpoorinMaths．SosheusuallydoesMathshomeworkslowly．Shehas___58___(few)hobbiesinherclassbecausesheishard-workingandpays___59___(much)freetimeforstudythanherclassmates．Herteachertellshertospendlesstime___60___(study)intheclassroom.Shehadbetter___61___(exercise)moretokeephealthy．LiJuanisatallgirl．Shedoes___62___(well)inthehighjumpthantheothergirlsinherclass．Shealwayswinsinthesportsmeetingbecauseshejumpshighestamongthestudentsintheschool．Sheisalsogoodat___63___(run)andsherunsfastestofallgirlsinherclass．ButLiJuanisn’tgoodatvolleyball．Shedoesworstinitinherclass．Sheplans___64___(practise)hardandkeepson____65____(play)volleyballwithherclassmatessothatshewilldoitwellassoonaspossible(尽快).七、任务型阅读(81-85题每小题1分,86-90题每小题2分,满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。Twofriendsaretravellingtogetherwhentheymeetabearontheirway．Oneofthemisgoodatc___66___trees．Hequicklygetsupatreeanddoesnothelphisfriend.Theothermanhastolieonthegroundandpretends(假装)tobedead．Thebearcomesuptohimands___67___himalloverwithhisnose．Thenthebearsayss___68___inthetraveller’sear．Thebeardoesnotthinkthetravellerwilltastegood,sohegoesaway.Whenthebearleaves,theothertravelleruponthetreecomesd___69___．“Areyouallright,myfriend?Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”hesays,“Whatdiditsay?”“Ittellsme,”themansays,“N___70___travelwithsomeonewhorunsawaywhenthereisdanger.”B)阅读短文，按要求回答问题。Thereareabout25,000,000peopleinShanghai．Over100,000ofthemarenewbabies,andaround310,000oldpeoplelivebythemselves．PeopleinShanghaihavetostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)．Sohowcantheygetimportantthingslikemedicineandmilkpowder?TianDan,34,isfromShanxi．ShecametoworkinShanghaioneyearago．SheisadeliveryworkerforEle.me(饿了么)．Shedeliversthoseimportantthingstopeopleinthecity．Oneday,shedeliveredabagofmedicinetoan8-year-oldboy．Theboyhadasthma(哮喘),andhismomwasreallythankfulwhenshegotthemedicine.“Ifinishedmyworkatabout7pminthepast,butnowIhavetoworkforfivemorehours,”Tiansays．Sheneedstostayawayfromherfamily,soshelivesinahotelafterwork．Shecallshertwodaughterseverynight．Thegirlslivewiththeirgrandparents．Afterthecall,Tianreadsthemessagesonherphone．Theyareallfromherfamilyandfriends.Therearemanydeliveryworkersinthecity．Theywalkthroughthestreetstohelppeopleinneed．Theymakeourworldbetterandwarmer.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(不超过六个单词)71．HowmanynewbabiesarethereinShanghai?____________________________________________________72．WhendidTianDanstarttoworkinShanghai?____________________________________________________73．Whatdidthe8-year-oldboyneed?____________________________________________________74．WhattimedoesTianDanfinishherworknow?____________________________________________________75．WhodoesTianDancalleverynight?____________________________________________________八、书面表达(共20分)76．假如你是学生会宣传部部长李华，你校一年一度的俱乐部招新活动即将开始。请你参考以下内容，写一篇英文发言稿，向同学们介绍各个俱乐部的情况，并号召同学们积极加入。ClubnameActivitiesTimeEnglishClubwatchingEnglishmovies;listeningtoEnglishsongsEveryFridayBasketballClubbasketballpractice;watchingbasketballgamesEveryMondayReadingClubreadingdifferentkindsofbooks;sharingideaswitheachotherEverySaturday要求：1.内容充实，包含所有要点，可适当拓展；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数：90词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Therearesomeamazingclubsinourschool．Letmetellyouaboutthem．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanchooseyourfavouriteclubsandjointhem．Thankyou!参考答案1．B【解析】【详解】句意：皮特今天下午没有打篮球。反而待在家里做了手工。考查副词辨析。First首先；Instead代替，反而；Always总是；Once一次，曾经。根据“Peterdidn’tplaybasketballthisafternoon..．hestayedathomeanddidDIY.”可知皮特没有打篮球，相反，他在家做了手工。故选B。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：尼克只有15岁，但他已经是一名篮球明星了。考查副词辨析。already已经；just仅仅；only只有，仅仅；usually通常。根据“Nickisonly15,butheis...abasketballstar”可知虽然他只有15岁，但是他已经是一名篮球明星了。故选A。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：美式英语的“autumn”是秋天。考查名词辨析。fall秋天；movie电影；eraser橡皮；vacation假期。根据常识可知，autumn表示“秋天”，与fall一致。故选A。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐未来的计划是什么？——她有优美的嗓音。她想在将来某一天成为歌手。考查名词辨析。dance舞蹈；voice声音，一般指人的嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音，响声，可以指人或动物发出的声音或者大自然的任何声音。根据“shewantstobecomeasinger.”可知，她有一副好的嗓音。故选B。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是问题3的正确答案吗？——我不确定。我们去问问老师吧。

考查形容词辨析。useless没有用的；secret秘密的；correct正确的；free免费的。根据“answer”以及答语可知，不确定答案是否正确，要去问问老师，故选C。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：“孩子们，旅途愉快”。陈小姐说。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Boysandgirls”及“saidMissChen”可知，此处是陈小姐对孩子们说的话，直接引语，用第二人称，且用复数，故选B。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了。考查动词短语。geton上车；getup起床；getoff下车；getaway走开。根据“thefatherleftquietly”可知，父亲应该是在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选A。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：林奶奶开始不知道怎么使用手机。但是现在，她会用轻松地手机去聊天，看视频和买东西了。考查介词短语。atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst起初；atlast最后。根据空后的“Butnow,shecanuseittochat,watchvideosandbuythingseasily.”可知林奶奶之前是不会用手机。atfirst符合题意。故选C。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：安娜读完后把书还给了图书馆。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：所有学生当中，苏珊是昨天学校歌唱比赛唱得最好的。考查副词最高级。根据“Ofallthestudents”可知在这个范围内，苏珊是唱得最好的，用最高级。beautifully副词，修饰动词“唱歌”。故选D。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该不告诉父母就待在外面。这会让他们担心。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“stayoutwithouttellingourparents．Itwillmakethemworried.”可知不应该不告诉父母就待在外面，因为这会让父母担心。故选D。12．A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！雨没有早上那么大了。——你说得对。我们出去买些蔬菜吧。

考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词/副词原级。此空应需要一个副词修饰动词，所以BC选项排除，D选项形式错误，不符合，排除。故选A。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：——陈先生，你多久做一次核酸检测？——每3天。

考查特殊疑问词。howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howmuch多少钱。根据“Every3days.”可知问的是做核酸检测的频率，故选A。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她幽默又有耐心。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Sheishumorousandpatient.”可知，询问性格用Whatis/aresb．like?；“yournewEnglishteacher”作主语，be动词用is。故选C。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——明天晚上我们去看电影《奇迹》可以吗？——好的。到时候见。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Goodluck祝你好运；Allright好；You’rewelcome不客气。根据could引导的表示委婉客气的用法可知，Allright符合语境。故选C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．B23．C24．D25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】【导语】本文主要写了Samantha在400米赛中陪着摔倒的Sheena一起走到了终点，她认为赢得比赛不是最重要的，友谊才是。【16题详解】句意：如果这次她赢了，她将创造历史，成为三年来第一个在学校获得100米、200米和400米跑比赛冠军的学生。So所以；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“shewouldmakehistory…inherschool.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，表假设，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当她在等待信号时，她对她最好的朋友Sheena微笑。askingfor要求；payingfor支付；waitingfor等待；standingfor代表。根据“shesmiledatherbestfriendSheena”以及第三段首句可知，此处为正在等待比赛开始的信号，故选C。【18题详解】句意：Sheena站在Samantha旁边。beside在……旁边；between在……之间；under在……下面；below在……下面。结合常识运动员在跑道上的位置可知，应用beside“在……旁边”，故选A。【19题详解】句意：然而她总是紧跟在Samantha后面。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthaforthepastthreeyears.”和转折词However可知，Sheena总是紧跟在Samantha后面，故选B。【20题详解】句意：当发令员说“准备，开始!”时，所有的参赛者开始迅速地跑。agreed同意；planned计划；decided决定；started开始。根据“Ready,go”可知，此处为开始跑，故选D。【21题详解】句意：突然，Samantha听到一声哭喊。heard听到；saw看见；felt感到；tasted尝起来。根据“acry”可知，应是听到哭喊，故选A。【22题详解】句意：Samantha没有思索就跑回去帮Sheena。from来自；without没有；during在……期间；through通过。根据下文“ButSamanthadidn’tlisten.”可知，此处为Samantha没有思索就跑回去，without“没有”，后接动名词形式，故选B。【23题详解】句意：她不想让她最好的朋友因为她而输掉比赛。them他们；us我们；her她；him他。根据“Shedidn’twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseof…”可知，主语she指Sheena，此处应用宾格形式her“她”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们会一起完成比赛。attend参加；spend度过；repair修复；finish完成。根据“Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,…Samanthadidn’tgiveup．”可知，此处为完成比赛，故选D。【25题详解】句意：终点看上去如此遥远，但是Samantha没有放弃。or或者；but但是；and和；after在……之后。根据“Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,…Samanthadidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系，故选B。【26题详解】句意：其他参赛者不停地从她们身边跑过，因为Samantha和Sheena正沿着跑道慢慢地走。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。根据“Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem”可知，他们在慢慢地走，故选A。【27题详解】句意：然而，这两个朋友从没想要停下来。often经常；always总是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline”可知，她们没有停下来，故选C。【28题详解】句意：当她们离终点线越来越近时，她们注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油。noticed注意到；wished希望；dreamed梦想；remembered记住。根据从句“theothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon”可知，此处应为注意到其他参赛者都在为她们加油，故选A。【29题详解】句意：这是Samantha第一次输掉比赛。place地方；time次；ticket票；journey旅行。根据第一段内容可知，Samantha以前从未输过比赛，thefirsttime“第一次”，故选B。【30题详解】句意：然而，她知道胜利对她来说不是最重要的。helpless无助的；active积极的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“However,sheknewthatwinningwasnotthemost…toher．Friendshipwas.”可知，此处指胜利对她来说不是最重要的，故选D。31．B32．C33．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了G9257高铁的时间表。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“StartTime12:46”以及“Shanghai15:15”可知从南京到上海的出发时间是12:46分，到达上海的时间是15:15，需要花费大约2个半小时。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shanghai144.5”可知从南京到上海最便宜的车票是144.5元，两人需要289元。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。从到达时间可知，从浙江到丹阳需要19分钟；从丹阳到常州需要17分钟；从常州到无锡需要27分钟；从无锡到苏州需要17分钟；从苏州到上海需要41分钟。由此可知从苏州到上海是整个旅途中最长的。故选D。34．A35．C36．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约旅行的经历。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwascoldontheplane,soIputonasweater”可知在飞机上她穿着一件毛衣。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“butweneverdroveortookataxi.”可知他们从没有开车或坐出租车。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约旅行的经历。故选B。37．A38．C39．B40．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，中国中小学学生每周至少需要上一节劳动课，并介绍人们对此的看法。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知中小学学生每周至少需要上一节劳动课。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forstudentsinfifthandsixthgrades,theyshouldlearntocooktwoorthreesimpledishes”可知对于五年级和六年级的学生来说，他们应该学会做两三道简单的菜。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theysaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclifeskills”可知他们说教学生一些基本的生活技能很重要，所以他们对这样的课很满意，故划线部分意为“满意”。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrencanbecomemoreexcellentthroughtheclass”可知孩子们可以通过这种课变得更加优秀，可见作者觉得这样的课对孩子的成长有好处。故选B。41．①．trust②．lies【解析】【详解】“信任”trust，情态动词can后接动词原形；“说谎”telllies。故填trust；lies。42．①．generous②．willing##ready【解析】【详解】“慷慨的”可译为“generous”，在句中作表语；愿意做某事：bewilling/readytodosth。故填generous；willing/ready。43．①．foreign②．is【解析】【详解】foreignlanguages“外语”，foreign是形容词，作定语修饰名词；表达“是”用be动词，该句使用一般现在时，且主语是动名词，be动词应用is。故填foreign；is。44．①．steel②．tons【解析】【详解】钢铁：steel，不可数名词；吨：ton，数词后加名词复数。故填steel；tons。45．①．pipe②．filled【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词pipe“水管子”和fill“充满”，pipe为可数名词，而由“a”可知此处应填其原形；fill为动词，而根据情境可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填pipe；filled。46．IalsokeepwritingaboutmydailylifeinEnglish【解析】【详解】结合所给词和标点可知，本句是陈述句；主语是I，also副词，放在实义动词keep之前；writingaboutmydailylife“写我的日常生活”；inEnglish作状语。故填IalsokeepwritingaboutmydailylifeinEnglish“我也坚持用英语写我的日常生活”。47．Don’tputsomanybooksontheshelf.【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该在书架上放那么多书。此处可改为祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词原形，其后照抄。故填Don’tputsomanybooksontheshelf.48．aren’tsotallas【解析】【详解】句意：吴先生比这两个女孩高。根据句意可知，两个女孩没有吴先生高。notso…as“不如……”，中间用形容词原级。主语是复数，be动词用are，和not可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’tsotallas。49．Herbrotherjumpedhigher【解析】【详解】句意：她跳得很高。她的哥哥跳得更高。表示两者间的比较时，可以用than来表示，置于比较级之后，表示“……比……更……”，因此整句话可表达为：Herbrotherjumpedhigherthanher。故填Herbrotherjumpedhigher。50．Howwideis【解析】【详解】句意：金门大桥有90英尺宽。划线部分表示宽度，对此提问用howwide表示“多宽”，is提到主语前，故填Howwideis。51．luckily52．careabout53．offered54．cutout55．cultures【解析】【51题详解】句意：昨晚大楼里发生了一场大火。但幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight”以及“nobodywashurt”可知虽然有大火，但是幸运的是没有人受伤，此空应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰句子。故填luckily。【52题详解】句意：作为孩子，我们应该在父母难过的时候关心他们。根据“weshould...ourparentswhentheyaresad”可知当父母难过的时候我们要关心他们，careabout“关心”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填careabout。【53题详解】句意：上周，公司给琳达提供了一份好工作。根据“thecompany...Lindaagoodjob.”结合备选词可知是指公司给琳达提供了一份好工作，offered“提供”符合语境，故填offered。【54题详解】句意：她擅长中国剪纸，能用剪刀剪出老虎的图案。根据“apictureofatigerwithscissors.”结合备选词可知，是指用剪刀剪出老虎的图案，cutout“（把纸、布等）剪出某种形状”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填cutout。【55题详解】句意：我想去国外了解不同的文化。根据“Iwanttogoforeigncountriestolearnalotaboutdifferent”结合备选词可知是指不同的文化，cultures“文化”符合语境，故填cultures。56toget57．needs58．thefewest59．more60．studying61．exercise62．better63．running64．topractise65．playing【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李娟的上学方式、学习生活和运动情况等。【56题详解】句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。Ittakessb．sometimetodosth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填toget。【57题详解】句意：她乘地铁到学校花费大约30分钟，所以在工作日她需要早起。根据前半句可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。【58题详解】句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“inherclass”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，few的最高级为fewest，其前需加定冠词the。故填thefewest。【59题详解】句意：在她的班里她的爱好最少，因为她很努力，比她的同学花更多的空闲时间用于学习。根据“thanherclassmates”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。【60题详解】句意：她的老师告诉她少花点时间在教室里学习。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式。故填studying。【61题详解】句意：她最好多锻炼来保持健康。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填exercise。【62题详解】句意：她跳高跳得比班上其他女生都要好。根据“thantheothergirlsinherclass”可知此处应用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。【63题详解】句意：她也擅长跑步，在班上所有女生中她跑得最快。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。【64题详解】句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。plantodosth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填topractise。【65题详解】句意：她计划努力地练习，坚持与同学打排球，这样她将能尽快地做好它。keepondoingsth.“坚持做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式。故填playing。66．(c)limbing67．(s)mells68．(s)omething69．(d)own70．(N)ever【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个朋友一起旅行，一个会爬树丢下