![英语名词的单复数形式_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M01/1F/2E/wKhkGWYEp3yAZ4xmAAE7sQkDhoo224.jpg)
![英语名词的单复数形式_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M01/1F/2E/wKhkGWYEp3yAZ4xmAAE7sQkDhoo2242.jpg)
![英语名词的单复数形式_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M01/1F/2E/wKhkGWYEp3yAZ4xmAAE7sQkDhoo2243.jpg)
![英语名词的单复数形式_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M01/1F/2E/wKhkGWYEp3yAZ4xmAAE7sQkDhoo2244.jpg)
![英语名词的单复数形式_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M01/1F/2E/wKhkGWYEp3yAZ4xmAAE7sQkDhoo2245.jpg)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
ThesingularandpluralformsofEnglishnounsBasicconceptsofsingularandpluralnounsRulechangingnounsingularandpluralformsIrregularvariationofsingularandpluralformsofnounsSpecialsituationhandlingandpreparationsPracticalapplicationandcaseanalysiscontents目录01BasicconceptsofsingularandpluralnounsThesenounscanbecountedandhavebothsingularandpluralformsForexample,"apple"(singular)and"apples"(plural)CountablenounsThesenounscannotbecountedandonlyhaveasingularform.Theyoftenrefertoabstractideas,abstracts,ormassesForexample,"happiness,""water,"and"sugar."UncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsRegularregularformationMostEnglishnounsformtheregularbyadding-sor-esForexample,"cat"behaviors"cats,"and"box"behaviors"boxes."IrregularformalSomenounshaveIrregularformalthatdonotfollowthestandardrulesForexample,"mouse"behaviors"mice,"and"ox"behaviors"oxen."RulechangesandregularchangesSpecialsituationhandlingNounsendingin-o:Somenounsendingin-oformthepluralwith-s(e.g.,"piano"behaviors"pianos"),whileothersformthepluralwith-es(e.g.,"tomato"behaviors"tomatoes")Compoundnouns:CompoundnounsformedwithtwoormorewordsstylishlytakethepluralformonthemainnounForexample,"sisterinlaw"benefits"sistersinlaw."Foreignwords:ManyforeignwordsretaintheiroriginalpluralformswhenusedinEnglishForexample,"alumni"(pluralofalumni)and"criteria"(pluralofcriteria)Collectivenouns:CollectivenounsrefertoagroupofindividualsasasingleunitTheycanbetreatedaseithersingularorpluraldependingonthecontextForexample,"team"canbeeither"theteamisplayingwell"(singular)or"theteamsareplayingwell"(plural)02RulechangingnounsingularandpluralformsIfanounendsinaconsonant+y,changetheytoiandadd-esForexample:"baby"behaviors"babies,""city"behaviors"cities."Somenounsendingin-oadd-estoformthefurnitureForexample:"tomato"behaviors"tomatoes,""hero"behaviors"heroes."Formostnouns,simplyadd-stotheendofthewordtoformthepluralForexample:"cat"benefits"cats,""dog"benefits"dogs."Ingeneral,add-sor-esFornounsendingin-s,-x,-ch,or-sh,add-estoformthepluralForexample:"box"behaviors"boxes,""watch"behaviors"watches."ThisruleappliesevenifthenounendsinavowelsoundfollowedbyoneoftheselettersForexample:"class"benefits"classes,""fox"benefits"foxes."Add-esattheendofs,x,ch,shVSFornounsendinginacoherentletter+y,changetheytoiandadd-estoformthepluralForexample:"country"benefits"countries,""family"benefits"families."Notethatthisruledoesnotapplytonounsendinginavote+yThesenounssimplyadd-stoformtheusualForexample:"day"behaviors"days,""boy"behaviors"boys."Endingwithcoherentletter+ytochangeytoipluses03IrregularvariationofsingularandpluralformsofnounsChangesinvowelsoundsSomenounschangetheirvowelsoundswhentheybecomepluralForexample,"man"benefits"men,"and"foot"benefits"feed."AdditionofendingsSomenounsaddspecialendingstoformthefurnitureForinstance,"child"benefits"children,"and"ox"benefits"oxen."NochangeinspellingAfewnounsretaintheirsingularformevenintheusualForexample,"sheet,""deep,"and"fish"arethesameinbothsingularandpluralCommontypesofirregularchangesExamplesofspecialirregularchangesMouse/iceTheplotof"mouse"is"mice."Person/personTheusualof"person"is"people."Goose/GeeseTheusualof"goose"is"Geese."Tooth/toothTheusualof"tooth"is"teeth,"whichiscommonlyusedandoftenreplacedby"teeth"or"teethers."MemorizecommonirregularpatternsIt'simportanttomemorizethemostcommonirregularpatternssincetheydon'tfollowstandardrulesLookforpatternsTrytoidentifypatternsinregularpatternstohelpyourememberthemForexample,somenounsthatendin"-f"or"-fe"changeto"-ves"intheliteral(e.g.,"know"benefits"knives")PracticemakesperfectThemoreyoupracticeusingregulararrangements,theeasiertheywillcometorememberRead,write,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibletoimproveyourfluencyandfamilywiththeseformsSummaryofMemorySkillsandPatterns04SpecialsituationhandlingandpreparationsNounsendinginsingularandpluralformswitho01Mostnounsendingin-oadd-stoformtheusual:e.g.,Piano→Pianos,photo→photos02Somenounsendingin-oformtheplusbyadding-es:e.g.,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoesAfewnounsendingin-ohaveirregularpatterns:e.g.,foot→feed,goose→geese03Compoundwordstypicallyformtheliteralbyadding-stothelastword:e.g.,motherinlaw→motherinlaw,passersby→passersbyAbbreviationscommonlyformthepluralbyadding-s:e.g.,MP→MPs,PhD→PhDsSomecompoundwordsandabbreviationshaveirregularpatterns:e.g.,manofwar→menofwar,statusquo→statusquo010203CompoundwordsandabbreviationsinsingularandpluralformsTheinfluenceandexceptionsofloanwordsLoanwordsfromotherlanguagesmayretaintheiroriginallinguisticforms:e.g.,alumnus→alumni(fromLatin),crisis→crises(fromGreek)02SomeloanwordsformregularpatternsinEnglish:e.g.,Piano→Pianos,photo→photos03Afewloanwordshavebotharegularandanirregularpattern:e.g.,octopus→octopusesoroctodes,index→indicesorindices0105PracticalapplicationandcaseanalysisUnderstandingthebasicrulesofsingularandpluralforms:MostEnglishnounsformtheirpluralsbyadding-sor-es,whilesomeirregularnounshaveuniquepluralformsRecognizingexceptionstotherules:Somenounsthatendin-s,-x,-ch,-sh,or-orequireadding-estoformtheliteral,whileotherslike"sheet"or"fish"remainunchangedDistinguishingbetweencountableanduncountablenouns:Countablenounscanbebothsingularandplural,whileuncountablenounsaretypicallyonlyusedinthesingularformIdentifyingsingularandpluralformsinreadingcomprehensionUsingappropriateverbformswithsingularandpluralnouns:VerbsmustagreewiththenumberoftheirsubjectsForexample,"Thecateatsfish"(singularsubject,singularverb)vs."Thecatseatfish"(pluralsubject,pluralverb)Avoidingcommonerrors:Commonmissesincludeusingthewrongverbformwithapluralnounorviceverse,aswellasasnegotiatingtoaddanapostrophewhenformingpositionsofpluralnounsEmployingstylisticdevices:Writerscanusesingularandpluralformscreativelytoaccommodatedi
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年度大型活动临时保洁员聘用合同
- 结合科技元素的学校健身房环境改善方案
- 灾害科普教育在校园文化建设中的作用
- 2024年审记软件项目资金筹措计划书代可行性研究报告
- 孩子在医疗健康领域的成长探索
- 银行私行业务与对冲基金的跨界合作案例分析
- 小学音乐教育与孩子情绪管理的关系研究
- 食品安全知识普及学校教育的责任与担当
- 社交媒体对学生聚会啤酒消费的影响研究
- 传统工艺与现代设计在家用纺织品中的融合
- 聚焦幼儿作品分析的游戏观察与评价
- 开龙IT2021使用手册
- 胸外科手术围手术期处理
- 《企业管理课件:团队管理知识点详解PPT》
- 配网设备缺陷分类及管理重点标准
- 反腐倡廉廉洁行医
- UI与交互设计人机交互设计(第二版)PPT完整全套教学课件
- GMS要素-持续改进(CI)-上汽通用五菱-课件
- 《插画设计》课程标准
- 高考作文答题卡(作文)
- 在乡村治理中深化推广运用清单制、积分制、一张图工作方案
评论
0/150
提交评论