英语中反身代词的讲解与例题

ExplanationandexamplesofreflexivepronounsinEnglish目录BasicconceptsandclassificationofreflectivepronunciationsComponentanalysisofreflexivepronunciationsinsensesComparisonandconnectionbetweenreflexivepronounsandotherpronouns目录TypicalexampleanalysisandskillguidanceCommontypesoferrorsandcorrectionmethodsPracticalExercise:SimulationQuestionsandAnswerAnalysis01BasicconceptsandclassificationofreflectivepronunciationsDefinitionReflexiveproofsareproofsthatendin"-self"or"-helps"andareusedtoreferbacktothesubjectofthepresenceorclauseFunctionTheyareusedtoindicatethattheactionoftheverbisbeingperformedbythesubjectonitselfThishelpstoclarifywhoorwhatisperformingtheactionandwhoorwhatisreceivingitDefinitionandFunctionMyself,Yourself,himself,herself,itselfSingularourselves,youselves,themselvesPluralListofcommonreflexivepronounsUsagescenarioandcontext01Emphasizingthesubjectastheobjectoftheaction:"Ididitmyself."02Showingthatthesubjectandobjectarethesame:"Shehurtsherselfwhenshefalls."03"Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty."04"Thecompany,throughitsownefforts,hasreceivedsignificantgrowth."02ComponentanalysisofreflexivepronunciationsinsensesAsthesubjectReflexiveproposalscanfunctionasthesubjectofasense,indicatingthattheactionorstatedescribedapplicationstothesubjectitselfForexample,inthepresenceof"Shehurtherself,""herself"isthereflectiveproofservingasthesubjectAstheobjectReflexiveproposalscanalsoserveastheobjectofaverborposition,referringbacktothesubjectofthesentenceInthepresence"Heboldthimselfanewcar,""himself"isthereflexivepronunactingastheindirectobjectAsthesubjectorobjectUsingattributemodifierstomodifynounsReflexivepronounscanbeusedwithpositiveobjectionstoshowownershiporsessionForinstance,inthephrase"myownbook,""myown"functionsasanattributivemodifier,with"own"beingareflexivenounPositiveobjectionsReflexivepronounscanalsooccurwithothertypesofmodifiers,suchasobjectivesorparticles,tofurtherspecifyordescribethenounInthepresenceof"Thecompany,havingrealizeditsownmisses,decidedtomakechanges,""itsown"combinesapassiveobjectionwithareflectiveannouncementOthermodifiersVSCertainreflexivepronounsarecommonlyusedinfixedphrasesorexpressionsthathaveaspecificmeaningForexample,"byoneself"means"all"or"independently,"asin"Shediditbyherself."CollationsReflexivepronounsoftencollocatewithgranularverbsorobjectivestoformidiomaticexpressionsForinstance,"takecareofoneself"means"lookafteroneself"or"takecareofone'shealthandwellbeing."FixedphrasesFormingfixedphrasesandsettlements03Comparisonandconnectionbetweenreflexivepronounsandotherpronouns123ReflexivePronounsTheyendin"-self"or"-selves"(e.g.,Myself,Yourself,Himself)Theyareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofaverbarethesame(e.g.,"Ihurtmyself")Comparisonwithpersonalproofs02030401ComparisonwithpersonalproofsPersonalPronounsTheyincludeI,you,he,she,it,we,andtheyTheyareusedtorefertothespeaker,theaddressee,orthirdpartiesTheycanfunctionassubjects,objects,ormissionsReflexivePronounsCanindicatesessionindirectlybyreflectingtheactionbacktothesubject(e.g.,"Hebouncehimselfacar"impliessessions)PositivePronounsTheyshowownershiporsession(e.g.,my,your,his,her,its,our,their)Theyaredirectlylinkedtoanounandindicatewhoownsorposessomething0102030405RelationshipwithpositivepronounsMutualPronounsIndicatethattwoormorepeoplearedoingsomethingtoorforeachother(e.g.,"Theyhelpedeachother")DifferencesandSimilaritiesbetweenMutualPronunsandReflexivePronunsDifferencesandSimilaritiesbetweenMutualPronunsandReflexivePronuns010203ReflexivePronounsIndicatethattheactionofaverbisbeingdirectedbacktothesubjectTheyareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofaverbarethesameentityDifferencesandSimilaritiesbetweenMutualPronunsandReflexivePronunsSimilaritiesTheybothaddclaritytosensesbyspecifyingwhoisperforminganactionandwhoisreceivingitBothtypesofproposalscanbeusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweensubjectsandobjectsofverbsDifferencesandSimilaritiesbetweenMutualPronunsandReflexivePronunsDifferencesandSimilaritiesbetweenMutualPronunsandReflexivePronuns01Differences02Mutualproofsfocusontherelationshipbetweentwoormorepeople,wherereflectiveproofsfocusontherelationshipbetweenasubjectanditself03Reflexivepronounsalwaysendin"-self"or"-helps,"whereasmultiplepronounsdonothavethisending04TypicalexampleanalysisandskillguidanceMultiplechoicequestionansweringskillsIfyouareunsaureoftheanswer,trytoeliminateoptionsthatdonotmakesenseinthecontextofthesenseEliminatecorrectoptionsReflexiveproofsareusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofthepresencearethesameTherefore,itisimportanttocorrectlyidentifyboththesubjectandobjectIdentifythesubjectandobjectofthepresenceThecontextofthepresencecanhelpdeterminewhichareflexivepronounisappropriatePayattentiontoclubssuchasotherpronounsorverbsinthepresenceUnderstandthecontextMethodofansweringfillintheblankquestionsIdentifythepartofspeechthatismissingintheblankanddetermineifareflexivepronounisneededAdvisorgrammarrulesEnsurethatthereflectivepronounyouchooseagreementswiththesubjectandverbinthepresenceUsecontextincludesLookforotherwordsorphrasesinthepresencethatcanhelpyoudeterminethecorrectreflexivepronountouseAnalyzethepresencestructureAverageredundancyWhenrewritingintentions,makesurenottorepeatinformationunnecessarilyReflexivepronounscanbebothcommittedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthepresenceMaintainclaimEnsurethatthewrittenintentionisasclearandconsistentastheoriginalAvoidintroducingambiguityorfusionPracticemakesperfectThemoreyoupracticewritingintentionswithreflectiveproofs,theeasieritwillcomeKeeppracticingtoimproveyourskillsNotesonRewritingSentences05CommontypesoferrorsandcorrectionmethodsMisuseofotherpronounsConfusingreflectiveproofswithintensiveproofs:Reflexiveproofs(Myself,Yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,Yourselves,themselves)areusedwhenthesubjectandobjectofaverbarethesameIntensivepronouns(I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they)areusedtoenhancethemeaningoftheverbForexample,"Ididitmyself"iscorrect,but"Meandmyfrienddiditourselves"isincorrectbecause"me"isnotthesubjectoftheverbUsingreflectiveproofswithproposals:ReflexiveproofsshouldnotbeusedwithproposalsthatrequireobjectiveproofsForexample,"Thebookisformyself"isincorrect;Itshouldbe"Thebookisforme."AmbiguitycausedbyimprovedplacementinthepresencePlacingthereflectiveprooftoofarfromtheverb:ThiscancreatefusionaboutwhoorwhatthereflectiveproofreferstoToavoidambiguity,rephrasethesentence:"JohnandMarybaggageahouseforthemselves"canberewrittenas"JohnandMarybaggageahousefortheirownuse."Usingreflectiveproofsincompoundsenses:Incompoundsenses,it'simportanttoensurethatthereflectiveproofsclearlyrefertotheappropriatesubjectForexample,"MybrotherandIwenttothestoreandbulkyoursicecream"isambiguousbecauseit'sunclearwhich"ours"referstomybrotherandmetogetherortomeallToclarify,youcanrewritethepresenceas"MybrotherandIwenttothestore,andwethoughtofourselvesicecream."NeglectingcontextleadstomisuseFailingtoconsiderthecontextoftheconversation:ThemeaningofreflectivepronunciationscanchangedependingonthecontextForexample,inresponseto"Whoateallthecookies?"saying"Iatethemmyself"indicatesthatyouateallthecookieswithouthelpfromanyoneelseHowever,ifyousay"Imadethemmyself,"itmeansthatyoupersonallymadethecookiesIgnoringculturaldifferences:Insomecultures,usingreflectiveproofsmaybeseenasmoreformalorpoliticalthanusingotherproofsHowever,inothercultures,theymaybeusedmorefrequentlyIt'simportanttobeawareofthesedifferencestoavoidmisusingreflexivepronounsincertaincontexts06PracticalExercise:SimulationQuestionsandAnswerAnalysisChoosethecorrectreflexivepronountocompletethesentence:"Shehurt_______whenshefelldownthestairs."herselfInthispresence,thesubject"she"performstheactionofhurting,andth