高考英语二轮复习资料专题11 状语从句教学案(教师版)

2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题11状语从句(教学案，教师版)【2013高考考纲解读】【2013高考考纲解读】【重点知识整合】【重点知识整合】边……”。Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.2when...Iwasjustgoingtoexplainw【例】ShehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractirepinyingtheAwhenB【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选A.2.名词短语引导的时间状语从句3.assoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,no“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。3Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhardly/scareely提到句首时，主句应用部分倒装语序。Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.(1)肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。(2)否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某(3)句首多用until,不用till;在强调结构中或与not连用时，多用until,不用till。NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.(notuntil置于句首，主句用(1)若表达“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……,趁，还没来得及”时，4ThetrainhadatreItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomebacItwon'tbelongbeforewemeetag(3)since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，如果从句的谓语动词是延续性的，或是状态动词，若其时态是一般过去时，则时间的起点应从动作的完成或状态的结束时算起。自从我到这儿来(从开始算起),我已经给她写了20封信了。自从我离开这儿以来(从结束算起),我已经给她写了20封信了。(4)在“Itis+段时间+since从句”句型中，时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成自从战争爆发以来有3年了。她离开我们班有3年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不在这儿住有3年了。我不吸烟有3年了。如果要表达“我吸烟有3年了”应为：5无火不生烟(无风不起浪)。Makemarksinplaceswhereyouhavequestions.(定语从句)在你有问题的地方标__AwhereB.whatChow区别位置内涵语气能否被强调因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能能由于主句前或后6既然主句前双方都知道的原因弱不能不能——Whyareyouabsentfromthem——Ididn'tneedtoI’llseehimtomoA.thoughB.unlessC.when7两个连词(词组)都意为“以便”….;为了……”,引导的状语从句中须用may(might),can(could),will(would)等情态动词。inorderthat比sothat正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后；丽sothat引导的从苛负能置于主句之后。这些从属连词(词组)引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用(should+)动词原形，它本身带有否定意义，相当于sothat...not…或inorderthat…not…。目的状语从句可用soasto,inorderto等不定式来替换，但主句与从句主语须一致。如果主句与从句的主语不一致，要用for引导不定式的逻辑主语。妈妈每天早晨早起做早饭，以便我能按时到校。1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so8so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句so+many/much/few/little(少的)+名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词十可数名词单数形式+that从句such+形容词十可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句迈克是如此诚实的一个工人，以至于我们都相信他。天气如此好，以至于我们都想去公园.。as(只要),incase(万一),onconditionthat(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设，用于问句),provided/providingthat等。You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.(…ifyoudon'tstudyhard.)9Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,who假设他们拒绝了我们，我们该向谁寻求帮助?万一发生火灾，你会先做什么?while可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。Therewillbelif【解析】考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不A.asB.untilC.althoughD.ifIfeelasifIhaveafever.我Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewer那位老妇人对待那个男孩就好像他是她自己的儿子。(尽管，虽然),eventhough/evenif(即使),as(虽然)等Heisunhappythough/althoughhehasalotHesaidhewouldcome【例】thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikeiyoae,siacetheyhadnoexastproof【答案】ATryashemight,hecouldnotfinda(3)eventhough/evenifEveniflwerebusy,Iwouldgotoseeyouof2.whether..,or...(不管……还是……);疑问词+ever与nomatter+疑问词(不管……;无论……)引导让步状语从句。Whatever(一Nomatteryou.不管你说什么,他都不会相信你。Whoeveryouare(一Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.不管你是谁，都必须遵守规则。Youcantakewhateveryoulike.(宾语从句)喜欢什么,你就拿什么。九、由分词转化成的连词Consideringyouarenewcomers,you'veadjustedveryYoumaygo,providedyourworkisdonGrantedthathehasenoughmoneytobuythehous即使他有足够的钱买这所房子，他也不一定会这样做。1.as...as这种结构可以用于同程度的比较，否定句用notso/as..,as。2.as和than连接的比较状语从句常可省去同主句相同的部分。3.the…,the…结构后跟adj.或adv.的比较级，意为“越……,越……”。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句，如果谓语动词含有be动词，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it,常把从句中的主语和be动词省略掉。易混易误深度总结易混易误深度总结yourworkisbeingdone.”A.beforeB.untilC.as【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。【分析】最佳答案选C。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”,stamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.IfA.AsB.WhileA.thatB.whenC.whiA.whereB.whiA.whenB.whereA.atwhichB.atwhereC.A.inwhichA.whereB.thatC.inwhi4.ThevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetakenstoodthefamoA.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where(1)IwasabouttogooutA.whenB.until(3)ShewaswalkingdowntheroadsheheardsomeoA.beforeB.suddenlyA.whenB.beforeC.after【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。before意为“在……之前”,句意是“大火在得到控制之前A.untilB.when(2)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupA.asB.untilA.thatB.sinceC.whenD.beforeA.afterB.before【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选A。incase起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思；(2)Takeyourumbrellajustitrains.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.in(3)BequietA.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。【分析】最佳答案选C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项A和D均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其checked或tocheck的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选B,则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.IfyouhadbeenD.TohaveA.WatchingB.IfyouwatchC.TobewatchingD.TohaveA.IfyouhaveB.TohavehadC.HavingD.ifhavingA.PayingB.HavingpaidC.Tobepayinghomework.”【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。此句为省略句，答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一个否定noisy.”A.whenB.if(2)“Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?”“No,himmoremoney.”A.whenB.unlessthenight.”writeontheblackboard.”A.thetimeC.until【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选B。themoment用作连词，意为一……就……,相当于assoon(1)“DidyouremembertogherIsawher.”A.whileC.suddenlyA.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyA.whileC.suddenly【高频考点突破】【高频考点突破】考点一、考查时间状语从句(1)由when,whenever,after,before,as,(ever)since,once,assoonas,(not)until,(2)名词用作连词，引导时间状语从句；instant.....(3)副词用作连词，引导时间状语从句。【考题示例】【考题示例】Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytA.sinceB.thatC.when间了。故此处应为whn引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。【四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】13.【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处正常的语序为：itwillbefiteenmonthsbeforeLbyas【甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】8.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处whie意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率【吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】35.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuresto【解析】句意：每次我感冒，背部都痛。此题考查状语从句。Everytime引导时间状语从句Justas/Justwhen/WhenIsto2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayh3)从句表示随时间推移连词能用as,不用when或while。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。(5)表示和注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegant【考题示例】【考题示例】【答案】A【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardlywhen回题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。在肯定句中可用before代替Let'sgetinthewheatbeforethesunIdidn'tmanagetodo1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathapp---Untilwhenareyoustaying?你呆到什么时候?---UntilnextMonday.呆到下周一。NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.【江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】35.IthoughtourfriendshipwasfinishedJennyapologizedfirsA.whenB.untilC.whileD.unless【答案】B【江西南昌一中第一次月考】34.IfoundherniceandhonestIsawher.WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.我住的地方树很多。WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。【考题示例】【考题示例】【解析】句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都放在了他想放的地方。故选C。【2012四川卷】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstayA.whyB.whereC.who【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地【广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】30.YouareadvisedtodoA.inwhichB.what【答累】D【甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】9.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’11cometothepointhecan'twalkbyhimself.A.thatB.whenC.where【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果他继续忽视他的病，有一天他会到自己走不了【江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试(一)】24.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterA.thatB.whatC.whichD【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：他们在别人看到的只是问题的地方看到机会。【江苏省四市第一次调研】Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallyA.thatB.whatC.whichD人仅仅只能看到问题的(地方),句意：有人创作工作，从根本上让整个系统运转，他们能A.where【考题示例】【考题示例】【2012江西卷】31.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.even【2012北京卷】21.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.itrains,we'llsfA.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or【答案】A【解析】句意：除非你立即走，否则你就会迟到的.可转化为Ifyoudonotleaveclub,too.A.incaseB.sot【答案】D【解析】考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：只要玛丽在那个俱乐部我就加入那个音乐俱乐A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：--你认为这个黄金周的天气会好吗?-不，除非【江西省六校联考】25.—ShallwepayavisittoA.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unlesscleanitupafterwards.A.aslongasB.evenifC.nowthat【答案】AneverbecometotallyconfidentoftheA.IfB.SinceC.Once——No,we'relucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhA.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.asSince/AstheweatherHeisabsenttoday,bec【考题示例】【考题示例】otherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.once—Sorry,youcan’tyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【考题示例】【考题示例】【04全国I】RosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethA.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.asA.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif A.WhenB.HoweverC.Althoughasmallchild,heknewNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.===Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however(错)Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.(错)Prisonershavetoeatnomatter【考题示例】【考题示例】【四川成都外国语学校月考】28.,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirt herhusbandearnsallormostoftheA.nowthatB.incaseC.evenifD.onlyif【2012陕西卷】18.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while【答案】B仿佛……似的,好像……似的,【考题示例】【考题示例】【2011湖南卷33Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmile A.asifB.incase【难点探究】【难点探究】1.考查incase引导的状语从句示“以防(万一)”,引导目的状语从句。A.eversinceB.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat【05广东】You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.in【例】HewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthA.whenB.beforeC.s了一般时间才…”。又如：ItwasalongtumebeforeIgottosle尤其要注意while表示“尽管”、"虽然"时的用法(此时它A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.Whilequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before还有一点也需注意，就是when表示“这时(突然)”的用法。例如：A.whileB.whenC.siIwon'tcallyou,somethingunexpectedhappens.另外，还要注意not...until...这一句式(直到……才……)。例如：A.beforeB.onceC.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.wherewhatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引导状语从句时，其意相当于A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.whereverd【历届高考】【历届高考】others.【考点】连词A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until—Sorry,youcan’tyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unlessayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeA.asB.if【2012福建卷】30.ItisA.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since【2012辽宁卷】30.Leaveyourkeywithvourneighboryoulockyourselfoutf【2012四川卷】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstayA.althoughB.asC.whileD.howeverA.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50【2012北京卷】21.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.itrains,we'llstill【答案】Awhen.间题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办【2012全国新课程】25.Idon'tbelieA.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceA.thoughB.whetherC.asD.siA.SinceB.OnceC.【2011上海卷36】Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeA.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.unA.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif 【2011浙江卷4)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterBintothepalacehalloftheweddingc飞解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.si【答案]D(2011辽宁卷25Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifA.adesertmaybedryA.sinceB.a 解析】句意为；正在为下届亚运会建造的新的体育馆将是现在体育馆的3倍大。(2011天津卷5regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideaA.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.UnlessA.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As(2011山东卷28HehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeaA.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothatf hehaddonesometh师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。【答案】B【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhC.Howeverseriousaproblem【10四川】Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakA.sinceB.thatA.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since导词的意思是：当…的时候，选A。【解析】根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as【09全国Ⅱ]Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotoA.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless案A。 A.whereB.thatC.whyD.whenA.AlthoughB.As【答案】CalthoughD.ifA.whateverB.wherever—Idon'tmindwherewegothere'ssun,seaandb【考点]考查连词的用法。【08全国Ⅱ】AsmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceA.onceA.butB.while【答案】B【08辽宁】hungryIamIneverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon'tfeelitthat—Ididn’tneedtoI'llseehimtomA.thoughB.unless【答案】D A.beforeB.sinceA.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until义.【08山东】You'dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.【08江西】AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMantheyweredestroyedbypeopleA.inwhichB.forwhichC.sIwon’tcallyou,【解析刀句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢?——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室【答案】D【07江西】Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecould“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句”,表示“自从……以来已有……”。【答案】B【07湖南】Mostbridsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,buttheyhaveeggs【07陕西】一whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade? A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat【07山东】Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.【答案】D【06全国I】hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotof【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限、但这位老工人有很多的(工作)经验。上下句子off.【解析]由句子结构知.此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语故D项首先排除。此处用when.【答案】A【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【答案】A【06天津】Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.what【06天津】ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighe【06辽宁】Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicears.【06浙江】Wewon'tkeepwinninggameswekeep【答案】B【06山东】Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?【06江苏】environmentaldamageisdo错误在于遗漏了much;D项也遗漏了nomattermuch.A.so【06广东】JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada, A.asB.if【06湖南】Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwith区考点本题考查连词的用法。tothemoon?—Perhapstwoor【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词的用法。[答案】A【解析】答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。是定语从句。其实live为vi.不能直接跟宾语，如果C是intheplacewhere则为正确答案了，答案B前面缺少先行词。【05全国I】—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteveryA.rainB.rainsC.wi【解析】第二句的语境已经暗示；我们得继续执行(计划),因为一切已经准备就绪。第一以免，万—(发生…)。故答案为sothat。【解析】自我们上次见面已经过去5年了A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although【答案】A【考点】本题考查让步状语从句somuch.A.whenB.thatC.before【答案】D【答案】DA.evensoB.eventhough【答案】A【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】上句“你叔叔好像是个好司机”,下句“我不敢坐他的车”,意思有转折，因此 A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.in【05广东】TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthw