2024年山东省济南市钢城区一模英语试题

2024年九年级学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分一、听力(30分)A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Haveagooddinner!B.Welcometomyclass!C.Thanksforyourhelp.2.A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Hemadesomeyogurt.C.They'reSam'sparents.3.A.Isyourfatherathome?B.Doyoulikeice-cream?C.Canyouplaythedrums?4.A.Ididn'tgotothebeach.B.Weneverstopworking.C.Itisn'tinthelivingroom.5.A.Whyaretheylateagain?B.Whatdoesshelooklike?C.Whereisthesupermarket?B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebank.C.Tothecinema.7.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Somewater.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.9.WhomayknowJane'sdateofbirth?A.Theman.B、Lisa.C.Thewoman.初四英语试题第1页(共12页)

10.WhenwillMikecomeback?A.On2ndJuly.B.On3rdJuly.C.On5thJuly.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent.B.Acomputerseller.C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes.B.Teachhercousin.C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada.B.Tohelpheruncle.C.Tobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Abag.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.题文听两遍、16.WhatdidJason'smotherdoeverynight?A.Shereadhimstories.B.Shemadehimclothes.C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom.B.Bytheroad.C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About20,000.B.About2.000.C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everyweekend.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)初四英语试题第2页(共12页)AOnlineteacherGreatOnlineTeacherhasmanyexcellentteachers.Checkthemoutnow!TammyBrownEnglish👍4.8,120reviews●Goodatteachinggrammar,vocabulary,andreadingskills.●Connectlearningwithlife.BruceMartinezMaths👍4.6,248reviews●Makeconcepts(概念)easytounderstand.●Introducedifferentskillsinsolvingproblems.JamicClarkHistory👍4.7,392reviews●Helpremembernames,dates,andevents(大事)quicklyandaccurately(准确地)●Introducewaystowritebetteranswers.MichaelAndersonScience👍4.9,196reviews●Explainconceptswithfunandproperexamples.●Helpimproveunderstandinginallareasofscience.Price●$20anhour—eachlessonistwohourslong.●Get10%offwhenyousignupfor10lessonsatonce;20%offfor20lessons.Contact(联系)Information●Email:greatonlineteacher@●Phonenumber:(626)527-4836Businesshours:Monday—Friday.9:00—18:00;Saturday,10:00—17:00初四英语试题第3页(共12页)

21.HelenisinterestedinimprovingherEnglishreadingskills.Whichteachershouldshechoose?A.JamieClark.B.TammyBrown.C.BruceMartinez.D.MichaelAnderson.22.WhichsubjectdoesJamieClarkteach?A.English.B.Maths.C.History.D.Science.23.HowmuchshouldVickypayifshesignsupfor15sciencelessons?A.$270.B.$480.C.$540.D.S600.24.Whatdoweknowfromthematerial?A.BruceMartinezhasthemostreviews.B.PeoplecancallGreatOnlineTeacheranytimeatweekends.C.Peoplecanonlychoosetostudywithoneteacher.D.TherearetwowaysforpeopletocontactGreatOnlineTeacher.25.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweseethematerial?A.Travel.B.People.C.Culture.D.Education.BLilywasacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshadabigsmileonherface.Oneday,shenoticedanoldmannamedGrumblesiftingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehimsmile,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting."Goodmorning.MrGrumble!Whythelongface?"sheasked.Gramblesaid,“What'stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftroubles.”Lilylaughedandreplied."Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),MrGrumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesantoshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthebrightside!”Lilymadeabet(打赌)withGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday.”Grumblechallengedber,"You'rewelcometotry,butitwon'tbeeasy."Fortherestoftheday.LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblelaugh.Shetoldjoiles,sanglikenobodywaswatching,andevenmadefaces.However,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset.Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.Surprisingly.Grumblecouldn'thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingbeautiful,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.26.WhatwasMrGrumblelikeasLilycameover?A.Hewasascheerfulasagirl.B.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.C.Hewasfriendly.D.Hewasnothappy.初四英语试题第4页(共12页)27.WhydidLilycomparetroublestothunderclouds?A.Tosaythatlifeisfulloftroubles.B.Toshowthattroubleswillgoaway.C.Totelltheoldmantobecareful.D.Toshowthattroublesarescary.28.HowdidLilymakeGrumblebecomehappy?A.Bytellingjokes.B.Bysingingfreely.C.Bymakingfaces.D.Bydancingjoyfully.29.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Lifeisalwaysfilledwithtroubles.B.It'snotagoodchoicetobet.C.Happyornot,it'suptoyou.D.Everyonehasachancetobehappy.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChoosingtoSeeTheBrightSideB.AnOldManSittingBesideARiverC.HappinessGivingWaytoSadnessD.LilyMadeABetwithGrumbleCGrowingup,we'veheardalotofstereotypes(刻板印象)ofhowsex(性别)influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys'andgirls'brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightaffect(影响)howwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning(扫描)people'sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscanneddozensofpeople.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofafewthousandpeopleatleast.In2021,theUKBiobank,abigdatabaseusedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewinsights(了解).Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.However,thesedifferenceswereverysmall,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage.Thedifferencesarenotbigenoughtoformaconclusion(结论)fromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructureandsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,evenifapartofaman'sbrain,responsiblefordoingmath,islargerthanthatofawoman,itispossibly初四英语试题第5页(共12页)becausehetakesjobsthatusemathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety,notedNewScientist.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepaststudies?A.Scanningpeople'sbrainsisnotuseful.B.Theyhelppeoplebetterunderstandthemselves.C.Theirresultsarebelievable.D.Theirsamplesizesweretoosmall.32.WhatdoesthestudyoftheUKBiobankfind?A.Onlyabout13、000peoplehavedifferentbrains.B.One-thirdofthebraindecidestheowner'sstrengths.C.One-thirdofmenhavelargerbrainsthanwomen.D.Somebrainpartsaredifferentbetweensexes.33.WhatcanwelearnfromNewScientist?A.Differencesinthebraingreatlyinfluenceone'slife.B.Lifeexperiencescanshapeaperson'sbrain.C.Menandwomenusuallyhavedifferentinterests.D.ThestudybyUKBiobankwillimprovesexguidance.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largerbrainsmeansharperminds.B.Studiesonbraindifferencesbysex.C.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.D.Theimportanceofbigsamplesinastudy.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asciencefiction.DIcan'trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithourmobilephones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.Suddenly,Icouldn'tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthingselectronicallyintheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.In2022,morethan初四英语试题第6页(共12页)£4billionwasstolenbyfraudsters(诈骗犯)andcybercriminals(网络罪犯)intheUK.Inits2022fraudandcybercrimereport,theonlinefinancial(金融的)servicecomparisonwebsitemoney.co.ukreporteda63percentincreaseinfraudandcybercrimefrom2021.Onlinebuyingwasthebiggestsourceofthethefts,saidComputerWeekly.So,thedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.Accordingtothegov.ukwebsite,theBankofEnglandisnowlookingatusingadigitalpound.Buttherealquestionis:WilltheBritishpublictrustit?36.WhydidthewriterhavecultureshockafterreturningtotheUK?A.Becausemostpeoplestillusecashtobuythings.B.Becausepeoplehavetobringabankcardintheirwallet.C.Becausepeoplecan'tpayforthingselectronically.D.Becausemostpeopleliketousecoinsmorethannotes.37.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“wary”meaninParagraph3?A.Aware.B.Careful.C.Sure.D.Proud.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sparents?A.TheyuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.B.Theyoncelostalltheirsavingstoonlinecriminals.C.Theyusedtoworkforthewebsitemoney.co.uk.D.Theydon'ttrusttheelectronicpaymentmethod.39.What'sthemainconcernofmanyBritishpeopleaboutusingelectronicpayments?A.Forgettingtheirpasswordsoften.B.Losingtheirsavingstoonlinethieves.C.Payingextramoneyforthisservice.D.Havingtokeepanetworkconnection.40.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBankofEngland'sideaof“adigitalpound``?A.Itwillsoonbecomepopular.B.Itiswhatpeoplearehopingfor.C.Itisuncertainifpeoplewillwanttouseit.D.Itisriskyandnotpractical.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)41Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.42Thiskindofrobotcancutweekcilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops.43初四英语试题第7页(共12页)Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.44HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.45Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButA.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot.B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun.C.Wheretherobotisused?D.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel.E.Howtherobotworks?F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields?G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields?四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)·A:Rick,hereisabookbesideLinda'sdesk.46B:No.It'smine.Iboughtitlastweek.A:Oh,itlookscool.47B:ItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Ihavereadallofherbooks.A:Soundsyoulikereading.48B:Hmm,Ilikebooksaboutscienceandhistory.A:Well.Iprefertoreadbooksthatcangivemesomethingtothinkabout.B:Yes.Readingisalifelonghabit.49A:Idoagreewithyou.Iheardyousetupareadingclubinourclass.CanIjoinit?B:Sure.5046.A.DoesitbelongtoLinda?B.Whosebookisit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit?D.Coulditbeatthepark?47.A.Howmuchisit?B.Whenwasitwritten?C.Whowroteit?D.Couldyoulendittome?48.A.Istherealibrarynearhere?B.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?C.Wheredidyougolastweek?D.Howfarisitfromhere?初四英语试题第8页(共12页)49.A.Let'swatchamovie.B.Iusedtobeshort.C.Myparentsworryaboutmystudy.D.Wearesupposedtoreadeveryday.50.A.Ilovebooks.B.Welcometoourclub.C.Youneedtowait.D.Youshouldfollowtherules.五、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Onebrightmorning,IwasouttorunasusualwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingher51inherhandatmeandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasinahurrytogetsomewhere.Isuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.She52mesomemapscreenshots(银幕截图)onherphone,butIdidn'tknow53toreadthem.Atfirst,Iwasalittleworried.Ididn'tknowthewordsonthephone54Ireallywantedtohelpher.Ithoughtforawhile,thenIsaidtomyself,“Perhapssomeappsmayhelp.”So,I55downloadedatranslationappandweusedtheapptocommunicate.Shespokeintothemicrophonein56languageandittranslatedthewordsinto57formetounderstand.Itypedmyresponsesandwewereabletocommunicate!Isoonunderstoodthatsheneededto58,whichwasalongwalkaway.Wealsotalkedaboutsomethingelseonthephone.AndIknewthatshecameheretovisitherdaughterandlivedwithher.Butalltheotherfamilymemberswerenotwithherinthisnewcountry.Itoldherthatshecouldtakeataxiandwalkedwithhertoa59wherebothbusesandcarscouldstopforpeople.Butshedidn'tagreeandthencalled60todriveherhome.Ontheway,welaughedandjoked,thoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasverygratefulformyhelpandkept61meformytime.IhadtoremindherthatitwasnotroubleatallandthatIwas62tohelp.Itwasamazinghowjustasmallactof63madesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally,64reachedthebusstopandherdaughterwasalreadywaitingforherthere.Wesaidgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthegoodnessofhumanity(人性)Thoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate,itwasluckythatwecould65eachotherandnotbestoppedbyourdifferentlanguages.51.A.mapB.phoneC.watchD.book52.A.showedB.gaveC.sentD.lent53.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why54.A.andB.thenC.soD.but55.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.silently56.A.myB.herC.ourD.its57.A.FrenchB.RussianC.EnglishD.Chinese58.A.gohomeB.goshoppingC.gowalkingD.gotravelling59.A.hospitalB.policestationC.shopD.busstop初四英语试题第9页(共12页)60.A.herdaughterB.hersonC.herhusbandD.herbrother61.A.touchingB.thankingC.likingD.kissing62.A.sadB.nervousC.worriedD.happy63.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.safenessD.happiness64.A.SheB.1C.WeD.They65.A.findB.hurtC.saveD.help六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Chinahasalonghistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Manytraditionalartshavebeencreatedanddevelopedhere.Chinesepeopleare66(pride)ofthemallthetime.Amongallthearts,paper-cuttingisoneofthemostimportantkinds.Paper-cuttingisakindofpopularart.Makingpaper-cuttingonlyneedssimpletools.67,itisnoteasyatall.Themainideaoftheworksusually68(include)everythinginpeople'sdailylife.Thebrightcolorredaddsacheerfulatmosphere(气氛),soitisusuallyseenduringtheSpringFestival.Also,peopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoors69colorfulworksofdifferentshapes,suchasanimalsandflowers.Sometimes,paper-cutting70(print)onthestampsandevensentabr