2023年淮安市涟水县中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年淮安市涟水县中考一模英语试题（试卷总分：150分完成时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分）1听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1．Whydoesn'tJackhaveenoughtimetosleep?A．B．C．2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．B．C．3．Whichclubdoesthemanadvisetojoin?A．B．C．4．Whathavethetwospeakersdone?A．B．C．5．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Fishing．B．Running．C．Playingcomputergames．6．WhereisTomnow?A．Inthehospital．B．Athome．C．Atschool．7．Howisthegirlfeeling?A．Happy．B．Cheerful．C．Worried．8．What'sthegirlbusywith?A．Hobbies．B．Homework．C．Sleep．9．WhatcolourmayKatewear?A．Blue．B．Green．C．White10．Whoistheboywithglasses?A．David．B．TomC．Sam．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．WhoisthenewchairpersonoftheStudents’Union??A．David．B．Kitty．C．Peter．12．Whatisthegirlworryingabout?A．Herhomeworkandfootballmatches．B．HerEnglishstudyandexams．C．Herabilitytodoalltheextrawork．听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。InformationcardPlaceThetalkisforthestudentsgoingto13．MoneyEachstudentshouldtakeabout14dollarswithhimselforherself．ClothesEachstudentshouldwear15,sothenewfamilycanfindhimorhereasily．13．A．GermanB．AmericaC．London14．A．1,530B．5,300C．53015．A．abluehatB．aredshirtC．aredhat听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．Howwillthespeakerfeelifhermotheraskshertodoanythingbyherself?A．Shewillfeelhappy．B．Shewillfeelsad．C．Shewillfeelangry．17．Whodidthecleaningforthespeakerthatday?A．Thespeakerherself．B．Herfriends．C．Hermother．18．Whomdoesthespeakerseeadentistwith?A．Nobody．B．Herclassmate．C．Herfather．19．What'sthespeakerlike?A．Selfishandsunny．B．Lazyandcrazy．C．Cleverandhard-working．20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhermother?A．Abusymother．B．Agoodteacher．C．Areallylazywoman．Ⅱ．单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．TheWanderingEarthII(流浪址球2)is________bestfilmthatIhaveeverseen．A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Mondaymorning．A．in B．at C．on D．by3．MyMathsteacherishelpfulandhasagoodsenseofhumor．Wealllike________．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Failureisa________partoftheinventing．Still,manygreatscientistsnevergiveup．A．exciting B．common C．popular D．practical5．Moreandmoreanimalswillbeindanger________westophuntingthem．A．if B．unless C．whether D．after6．—Whichteamwillenterthefinalofthebasketballcompetition?—Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit________tomorrowmorning．A．willbeannounced B．willannounceC．isannounced D．announces7．EachtimeTomislate,he’ll________anexcuse(借口)．SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime．A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup8．—Mother’sDayiscoming．Shallwemakesomenicecardsforourmothers?—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshowmehowtomakethem________IamnotgoodatDIY?A．until B．when C．while D．since9．—________willthemeetinglast,Amy?—It’shardtosay．Maybeonehourormore．A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howoften10．________awfulweatheritis!A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan11．Anumberofstudentsinourclass________gonetohospitalbecauseofthehighfever,andthenumberofthem________ten．A．have;are B．has;is C．has;are D．have;is12．Millie’shardworkwasthought________ofbythecoach,forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting．A．high;high B．highly;highly C．high;highly D．highly;high13．—Mum,Ihavesignedforthebox．What’sinit?—I’mnotsure．It________beapresentfromyouruncle．A．must B．need C．will D．may14．Attheendofeachyear,wewillhaveameetingtogetherandtheheadmasterwill________medalstosomeexcellentstudentsandteachers．A．present B．protect C．prevent D．provide15．Inhisfreetime,helikestravelingaround,________hisdiscoveriesonthephone．A．recording B．torecord C．recorded D．records16．—Hurryup,orwewillmissthedolphinshowinOceanPark．—________．Westillhave15minutesbeforetheshowbegins．A．Goodluck B．Takeiteasy C．Takecare D．Iguessso17．Oneperson’s________isnotdecidedbyhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butbyhowmanycontributions(贡献)hehasmadetoourcountry．A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career18．—Itisreportedthatweshouldbecarefulwiththeepidemic(疫情)allthetime．—Yes,butIdobelieve________．Ifweallworktogether,wecanovercomeanydifficulty．A．practicemakesperfect B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords19．—Bob,whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutHuai’an?—Iamwondering________．A．whatwasHuai’anlikeinancienttimesB．howpeopleinHuai’anspendtheirfreetimeC．thatHuaiyangfoodisverypopularD．howlongdidittaketobuildXiyouWorldofAdventure20．—It’snoteasyforastronautstocarryouttasksinouterspace．—That’strue．Manyproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto________success．A．toachieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieveⅢ．完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay．Sometimes,I____21____forgottodomyhomework．Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind____22____tothis．Atthattime,Iwondered____23____shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(监督)me．Didn’tshehave____24____elsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea____25____,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork．Butlater,Itookmore____26____ofmyclassteacher’slife．Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch____27____thanIhadthought．WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy____28____．Sometimes,shewascorrecting____29____testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewaspreparingforher_____30_____．Itseemedshe_____31_____hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcuriousastowhymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeso_____32_____,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong．Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasarewardingjob．Itbringsateacherasenseof_____33_____tobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds．Ateacherwouldalwaysfeel_____34_____uponseeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints．_____35_____beingateachercanbetiring,Istillwanttobeateacher．PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillkeepfightingforthisdream．21．A．also B．still C．even D．instead22．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth23A．what B．how C．where D．when24．A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody25．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman26．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold27．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier28．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working29．A．her B．their C．your D．our30．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools31．A．never B．always C．usually D．often32．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special33．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．speed34．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud35．A．Because B．Although C．As D．IfⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。共30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(A)BestFriendsbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition:$4．49Hardcover:$840Intro:GemmaandAlicewerebornonthesamedayandtheyarebestfriends．Theyareverydifferent—Gemmahasalarger-than-lifepersonality,whileAliceisquieterandcalmer．AlicemovestoScotland．Gemmaisworried,particularly(尤其地)atthethoughtthatAlicemightfindanewbestfriend．IsthereanythingGemma’sbrothers,orperhapshergranddad,candotohelp?TheStoryofTracyBeakerbyJacquelineWilsonKindleedition:$4．99Hardcover:$897Intro:Tracyis10yearsold．Shelivesinanorphanage(孤儿院),butwouldlikearealhomeonedaywitharealfamily．MeetTracy,followherstoryandshareherhopesforthefutureinthisdetailed,touchingandoftenveryfunnytale(故事),alltoldinTracy’sownwords．TracyisbackonTVinMyMumTracyBeaker!WatchthisTVseriesonCBBCandiPlayer．36．Ifwedescribe(订阅)twobooksinKindle,howmuchshouldwepay?A．$9．48 B．$17．37 C．$13．46 D．$13．3937．WhatdoesGemmaworryabout?A．HerfriendAliceleavesScotland． B．Sheisdifferentfromherfriends．C．HerfamilywillmovetoScotland． D．Alicemighthaveanewbestfriend．38．WhatdoweknowaboutTracyBeaker?A．Sheloveshermother． B．Shelikestotellstories．C．Shelongs(渴望)forarealfamily． D．Herstoryistouchingandsad．39．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwobooks?A．Theywerewrittenbythesamewriter．B．Theyareaboutbrothersandsisters．C．Theyaresoldforthesameprice．D．Theyarebothbeingmadeintomovies．(B)Oncetherewasahappymonkeylivingintheforest．Onedayhecameintoahouse．Hesawabowlofthemostbeautifulapplesthere．Sohetookoneineachhandandranbackintotheforest．Hesmelledtheapplesbutsmellednothing．Hetriedtoeatthem,buthurthisteeth．Theyweremadeofwood,buttheywerebeautiful．Whenothermonkeyssawthem,heheldthemevenmoretightly．Hewasreallyinterestedinhiswoodenapples．Heputthemintohishandsandenjoyedtheminthesun．Helovedthemtoomuchtonoticehishungeratfirst．Afruittreeremindedhimthathewashungry,buthekeptonenjoyingthewonderfulapplesinhishands．Hecouldn’tbear(忍受)toputthewoodenapplesdown．Sohekeptbusyandcouldn’trelaxhimselfatall．Inthisway,hewalkedandwalkedintheforestonlytoenjoyhiswoodenapples．Theapplesbecameheavier,andthepoorlittlemonkeythoughtaboutleavingthembehind．Hewastiredandhungryandhecouldn’tclimbtreesorcollectfruitswithhandsfull．Whatifhejustletthemgo?Lettingsuchgoodthingsgoseemedcrazy,butwhatcouldhedo?Hewassotired．Seeingthenextfruittreeandsmellingitsfruitswereenough．Finallyhegaveupthewoodenapplesandreachedupforhismeal．Hewashappyagain．40．Whydidtheappleshurthisteethwhenthemonkeyatethem?A．Becausehisteethwerenotstrong．B．Becauseothermonkeysthrewtheapplesathim．C．Becausetheyweremadeofwood．D．Becausethemonkeyatethemtooquickly．41．Howdidthemonkeyfeelatfirst?A．Pleased． B．Angry． C．Sad． D．Sorry．42Whatmadethemonkeygiveuptheapplesatlast?A．Hisfriends． B．Hishunger． C．Afruittree． D．Aheavyrain．43．Whatmightbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Helpingeachother． B．Tryingtotakethelead．C．Sharinggoodthingswithothers． D．Learningtobepractical．(C)CassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline．Noonewantedtogototheattic（阁楼）inLegree’shousebecauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts．Cassy’sroomwasunderit．Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit．WhenLegreeaskedwhy,shereplied,“Ican’tsleep．Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthemorning．”“Noisesintheattic?”saidLegree,worried,“Whoisupthere?”“Idon’tknow,”saidCassyandshewenttoherroom．Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew．Theslavesheardthemandstartedtalkingaboutghosts．Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic．ThenonenightCassyandEmmelineranaway．Theystayednearthehouseandwaited．WhenLegreelefttolookforthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic．LegreewasangrywhenhecamebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething．“Tom,”saidLegree,“tellmewherethosetwoare,orIwillkillyou．Speak!”“Ihavenothingtosay,”saidTom．“Areyoutellingmethatyoudon’tknow?”“Iknow,Master,butIcan’ttellyou．”LegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhethoughtTomwasdead．Thenheleft．ButTomwasnotdead．CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlookingforthem．Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem．Theywerefree．Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived．HewasGeorgeShelby．WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMissOphelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim．LegreetookGeorgetoseeTom．Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie．WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick．“UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!”Tomopenedhiseyes．“MasterGeorge!Yourememberedme!It’sgoingwell．”saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever．WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstandingbehindhim．“Whocaresaboutadeadslave!”saidLegree．GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltotheground．Then____44____．—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin44．WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?A．GeorgeShelby． B．MissOphelia． C．Legree． D．Tom．45．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves． B．GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom．C．Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose． D．LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline．46．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①GeorgeShelbyarrived②Cassymovedthefurniture．③Cassyhidintheattic．④Tomwasbeaten．⑤Theslavesheardthenoises．A．②⑤③④① B．②⑤④③① C．②⑤①③④ D．②③⑤①④47．WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastParagraph?A．GeorgeShelbyleftalonesadly． B．GeorgeShelbytookTom’sbodyandleft．C．GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy． D．GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice．(D)Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(教育播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes．“Pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorepopulartheseyears．Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring．Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment．“Pay-for-knowledge”isontherise．Whyis“Pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsofast?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet．Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(账户)canbuy“Pay-for-knowledge”products．Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation．Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation．Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(专家)whoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities．Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts．Theindustryof“Pay-for-knowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative．Itpromisespossibilitiesofchanginginformationintomoney．Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney．Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit．What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents．However,thefastriseof“Pay-for-knowledge”hasafewproblems．Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed．Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff．Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast．Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanywaybecausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves．Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost．“Pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth．Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue．48．WhichisNOTthereasonfor“Pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsofast?A．Thefastnetworkandsmartphonesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoget．B．Peopleareafraidtomissanyusefulinformation．C．Peopleneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarket．D．Peopleareforcedtopayforeducationalpodcastsorlivevideos．49．Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“________”．A．producelotsofmoney B．getmuchinformationC．wingreatrespect D．enjoyself-growth50．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________．A．recommendthe“Pay-for-knowledge”productstopeopleB．adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC．remindpeopletochoose“Pay-for-knowledge”productswiselyD．teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren第Ⅱ卷（非选择題65分）Ⅴ．词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当单词或短语填空。nomorewealthiercaresaboutplentyofthoughreal-lifebyhandhurriedintooutofbreath51．PresidentXi________thehappinessofChinesepeopleandthedevelopmentofChina．52．ThespeechbyMr．Whitewasamazing,________Icouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning．53．Sandy________feltlonelyaftermakingsomefriendsinthenewschool．54．BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwas________．55．Themanhopestoprovideamorecomfortableand________lifeforhischildren．56．Itwastimeforclass,soeveryone________theclassroom．57．Myfather’sbirthdayiscomingandIwillmakeacardforhim________．58．Atweekends,hehas_______timetoreadsomecomicbooks．B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。59．Myauntbecameanurseinher_______(twenty)andshestilllovesherjobnow．60．Inthe1950s,GuSongfen,agreatscientist,________(success)completedJJ-1,thefirstaircraftdesignedinChina．61．ThefilmFullRiverRed________(direct)byZhangYimouhascaughtmanypeople’seyesrecently．62．Afterlearningaboutthe________(win)lifeexperiences,everyonewasdeeplymovedbyhiscourageandkindness．63．Now,solarenergy________(praise)asthemosthopefulenergy．Ⅵ．完成句子。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）64．令我惊讶的是，这个百万富翁选择住在山脚下。____________,thismillionairechoosestolive_____________ahill．65．现在，政府鼓励年轻人开发具有地方特色的旅游资源。Youngpeople___________developtourismresources____________bythegovernmentnow．66．如果你对西部电影几乎不感兴趣，那么你会发现看它们是浪费时间。Youwillfindwatchingwesternsis__________ifyou___________them．67．李荣浩因为一首歌《乌梅子酱》很出名，这首歌在许多年轻人中流行。LiRonghao___________thesongTheDarkPlumSaucewhich____________manyyoungpeople．68．尽管精疲力竭，消防员们还是尽力去灭火。Thoughfiremenwere___________，theytriedtheirbestto____________thefire．69．一位动物爱好者被发现死在了野外。人们立刻报了警。___________wasfounddeadinthewildandpeople____________atonce．Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）(A)TheCOVID-19epidemic(疫情)waveinChinahasended．Thevirusdidnotrebound(反弹)significantlyduringtheSpringFestivalholidayandnonewvirusmutations(突变)werefound,theChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saidinareportonJan25．Theoverallpandemicisatalowlevel．Chinastoppedmasstesting(大规模检测)onDecember8,2022,anddowngraded(降级)itsmanagementofthediseasefromClassAtoClassBonJanuary8．AccordingtotheCDCreport,theepidemicwavereacheditshighestpointinlateDecemberandthenfell．Thenumberofseriouscasesanddeathsathospitalshascontinuedtodropoff．BylateJanuary,theepidemichadwaned(减弱)．Despitethewaningepidemic,officialssaidthecountrysideisthekeytodiseasecontrolwork．Becauseofmorecross-bordertravel,Chinawillkeepaclosewatchonvirusmutationsandtakeactionstopreventthem．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。70．DidthevirusreboundsignificantlyduringtheSpringFestivalholiday?______________________________________________________71．Istheoverallpandemicatalowlevelorahighlevel?______________________________________________________72．WhendidChinastopmasstesting?______________________________________________________73．Whatisthekeytodiseasecontrolwork?______________________________________________________74．WhywillChinakeepaclosewatchonvirusmutationsandtakeactionstopreventthem?______________________________________________________(B)Frombigscreenstosmallones．ChinesecartoonshavecaughtheartsandmindsthisSpringFestival．ThecartoonfilmDeepSea(《深海》)cameoutinChinesetheatersonJanuary22．Itshowsthedeepseaadventure(冒险)ofayounggirl．Inthebeginning,audiences(观众)areamazedbythespecialandbeautifulChinesestyleofthisfilm．Thefilmlooksbrightandcolourfulanditdoesn’tshowusadarkdeepsea．Thefilmhasboththetraditionalcultureandamodernfeel．Accordingtotheproducer,DeepSeaisthefirstfilmtocreatethebeautyofthetraditionalChinesepaintingwith3Dparticleanimation(粒子动画)．Thecreatorshaveusedmoderntechnologies．Forexample,computergraphicsand3D-to-2Danimationareused．ThetechnologiesinDeepSeaaremoremodernthanthoseinmostcartoonfilmsathome．ThedirectorofDeepSeaisTianXiaopengwhobringsusthemovieMonkeyKing:HeroIsBack(《西游记之大圣归来》)．75．ThecartoonfilmDeepSea_______________inChinesetheatersonJanuary22．Itshowsayounggirl’s_______________．76．Thefilmlooksbrightandcolourful_______________showingusadarkdeepsea．Thefilmhasnotonlythetraditionalculture_______________．77．Theproducer_______________thisfilmisthefirstto_______________tocreatethebeautyofthetraditionalChinesepainting．78．Thecreatorshaveusedmoderntechnologies,_______________computergraphicsand3D-to-2Danimation．Thetechnologiesinmostcartoonfilmsathomearenot_______________thoseinDeepSea．79．DeepSea_______________byTianXiaopengandhealsothemovieMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackforus．Ⅷ．书面表达。（满分20分）80．初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习和生活中过得愉快。一些建议学习1．找到正确的学习方法。养成良好的学习习惯，比如……2．多阅读，了解传统文化和外国文化；3．学习中遇到难题时……生活1．多锻炼，保持健康；2．参加俱乐部，花点时间在兴趣爱好上，因为……3．与同学友好相处，不要轻易生气，而是……希望注意：1．词数在80~100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；2．短文中应包括所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3．文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。Welcometoourschool!Injuniorhighschool,lifewillbedifferentfrombefore．Herearesomesuggestionsaboutthestudyandlifeforyou．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是我看过的最好的电影。考查冠词的用法。最高级best前加定冠词the，thebest“最好的”，故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一早上举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；by通过。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：我的数学老师很乐于助人，而且很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B4．B【解析】【详解】句意：失败是发明的常见部分。尽管如此，许多伟大的科学家从未放弃。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；common常见的；popular受欢迎的；practical实际的。根据“Failureisa．．．partoftheinventing．Still,manygreatscientistsnevergiveup”可知失败是常见的。故选B。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们停止猎杀，否则将会有越来越多的动物处于危险之中。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；whether是否；after在……之后。“westophuntingthem”是“Moreandmoreanimalswillbeindanger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——哪个队将进入篮球比赛的决赛？——在明天早上公布结果之前，没有人能知道结果。考查时态以及被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选C。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：每次汤姆迟到，他都会编一个借口。所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；putup张贴；takeup开始从事；makeup编造。根据“anexcuse”可知，借口需要编造。故选D。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗？——好主意！但是你能告诉我怎么做吗？因为我不擅长DIY。考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；while当……时；since因为。“IamnotgoodatDIY”是“Butwouldyoupleaseshowmehowtomakethem”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——会议会持续多久，艾米？——这很难说。也许一个小时或更长时间。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmuch多少钱；howfar多远；howoften多久一次。根据“Maybeonehourormore”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用Howlong。故选A。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数是十。考查主谓一致。第一空根据“Anumberofstudents很多学生”，可知主语为复数，那么谓语也需要使用复数形式have；第二空根据“thenumberofthem他们的数量”，可知主语是第三人称单数，那么谓语也需要使用三单形式is。故选D。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉的努力受到了教练的高度评价，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。考查副词辨析。highly高度地，副词，可修饰动词speak，praise，thinkof等。thinkhighlyof是“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组。high是“高的”，形容词，还可以作副词，“高地”。jump为动词，high作副词修饰动词jump。故选D。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送的礼物。考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；will将会；may也许。根据“I’mnotsure．”可知，不确定，所以可能是某物。故选D。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：每年年底，我们将一起开会，校长将向一些优秀的学生和老师颁发奖牌。考查动词辨析。present颁发；protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供。根据“medalstosomeexcellentstudentsandteachers”可知是给优秀的学生和老师颁发奖牌。故选A。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢到处旅行，用手机记录他的发现。考查现在分词作状语。根据“Inhisfreetime,helikestravelingaround,．．．hisdiscoveriesonthephone．”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。16．B【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过海洋公园的海豚表演。——放轻松。离演出开始还有15分钟。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Takeiteasy放轻松；Takecare保重；Iguessso我想是吧。根据“Westillhave15minutesbeforetheshowbegins．”可知，还有15分钟，所以放轻松。故选B。17．B【解析】【详解】句意：一个人的价值不是由他赚了多少钱决定的，而是由他为我们国家做出了多少贡献决定的。考查名词辨析。experience经验；value价值；wealth财富；career职业。根据“butbyhowmanycontributions(贡献)hehasmadetoourcountry”可知，为国家做出贡献的多少决定个人价值。故选B。18．C【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，我们应该一直小心应对疫情。——是的，但我相信众人拾柴火焰高。如果我们共同努力，我们可以克服任何困难。考查谚语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“Ifweallworktogether,wecanovercomeanydifficulty．”可知如果我们共同努力，我们可以克服任何困难，由此可见此处是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。19．B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于淮安你还想知道什么？——我想知道淮安人是怎么打发空闲时间的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Iamwondering．．．”可知，想知道的是不确定的事，that不符合。故选B。20．A【解析】【详解】句意：——宇航员在外太空执行任务并不容易。——的确是这样。要想取得成功，有许多问题需要注意。考查非谓语动词。根据“Manyproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto．．．success．”可知，是为了取得成功，用动词不定式形式。故选A。21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C26．A27．C28．D29．D30．B31．A32．C33．A34．D35．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。【21题详解】句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根据“WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay．”可知，这里是指我甚至忘了做作业。故选C。【22题详解】句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。car汽车；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind”可知，这里指班主任不会对此看不见。故选B。23题详解】句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’tshehave…elsetodo?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。【24题详解】句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？anything任何东西；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。这句话是一般疑问句，anythingelse意为“别的事情”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；doctor医生；teacher教师；policeman警察。根据“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork．”可知，作者是想当一名老师。故选C。【26题详解】句意：但后来，我更加关注我的班主任的生活。notice注意；photos照片；care关心；hold控制。根据“Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch…thanIhadthought．”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。takenoticeof意为“注意；关注”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier懒惰的；luckier幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy…．”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes,…．;sometimes,…;sometimes,…．”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。【29题详解】句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“myclassteacher’slife”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。【30题详解】句意：有时，她在备课。dinner晚餐；lessons课；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介绍可知，作者关注的是老师的生活，因此这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。【31题详解】句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！never从不；always总；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师从来没有休息过。故选A。【32题详解