2025届高考英语复习长难句分析之句子主干枝干及翻译方法讲解

Ithinkthatthatthatthatthatboywroteontheblackboardiswrong.今天傍晚王叔叔来我家顺便检查了我的英语作业王叔叔夸我的作业做地好然后亲了我妈妈也亲了我。论断句的重要性😂今天傍晚王叔叔来我家顺便检查了我的英语作业王叔叔夸我的作业做地好然后亲了我妈妈也亲了我。长难句阅读PART01长难句阅读找出句子主干翻译找出句子枝干PART01长难句阅读找出句子主干翻译找出句子枝干

主语+谓语+（宾语）Iloveyou.I,amanwithnothing,

deeplyloveyouwhoarethemostbeautifulladyinmyeyes.

主语+谓语+（宾语）Iloveyou.I,amanwithnothing,

deeplyloveyouwhoarethemostbeautifulladyinmyeyes.

主语+谓语+（宾语）Iloveyou.Thoughknowingthatwebothwilldisappearfromtheworldsomedayinthefuture,I,anordinarymanintheworld,whonevermetagirlbeautifulandcharminglikeyou

before,stillloveyousodeeplythatIcan’timaginewhatitwillbelikeifIhavetodoallthingsalonewithoutyou.英语句子=主干+修饰句子主干：谓语单一原则一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语！Icome.——主谓Iloveyou.——主谓宾Igiveyoumyheart.——主谓宾宾Youmakemehappy.——主谓宾宾补Youaremyeverything.——主系表1.谓语动词Mydogoftenbitesme.Mydogisbitingmenow.Mydoghasbitten

mefortenminutes.Mydogbitingme.TIP

—

体现完整的时态Thereweretwentystudentscamelatetoday.A.对

B.错练习题2.谓语动词①

体现时态②谓语单一原则：一个简单句有且只有一个谓语以下正确的句子有（）个。A.0B.1C.2D.3E.41.There were twenty students.Theycamelateyesterday.2.There were twenty studentsandtheycamelateyesterday.3.There were twenty studentswhocamelateyesterday.2.谓语动词①体现完整时态②一个简单句有且只有一个谓语③谓语=连词+1连词：that/which/who/what/where/when/why/because/ifand/but（不连接句子不算）等口诀时刻：谓语=连词+1口诀时刻口诀时刻下列句子中谓语和连词的个数和是多少_____。（单选）NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.3157练习题下列句子中谓语和连词的个数和是多少_____。（单选）NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,who

losthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.练习题一、句子的主干（主句）主语+谓语+（宾语）①谓语动词体现时态；②一个简单句一个谓语动词③谓语个数=连词个数+1④主句单一原则：主句前面没有连词practiceIsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeoplethatIhaven’tseeninmonths.Sen1:找句子主干（主句)-先找主句的谓语动词Whenitcomestopresents,beingasymbolofhappinessandsafety,Chineseknotsarea

perfectchoice.Sen2:找句子主干（主句)-先找主句的谓语动词PART02句子主干翻译句子枝干IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeoplethatIhaven’tseeninmonths.

Sen1:找句子的枝干Isupposethat

thebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidays

withpeople

thatIhaven’tseeninmonths.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidays

withpeople

thatIhaven’tseeninmonths.

茂盛的枝干（从句、介词短语）哪些成分可以做枝干Whenitcomestopresents,beingasymbolofhappinessandsafety,Chineseknotsarea

perfectchoice.Sen2:找句子的枝干Whenitcomestopresents,beingasymbolofhappinessandsafety,

Chineseknotsarea

perfectchoice.哪些成分可以做枝干茂盛的枝干（从句、非谓语）茂盛的枝干介词短语；从句；非谓语长难句分析1.找出句子主干2.找出句子枝干Inatimewhenpower-banksandsolar-powerdeviceshavebecomemainstream,adevicethatletsyouchargegadgetsanytimeandanywheredoesn’tsoundveryspecial.

练习：找出句子的主干+枝干Inatimewhenpower-banksandsolar-powerdeviceshavebecomemainstream,adevicethatletsyouchargegadgetsanytimeandanywheredoesn’tsoundveryspecial.

Inatimewhenpower-banksandsolar-powerdeviceshavebecomemainstream,adevicethatletsyouchargegadgetsanytimeandanywhere

doesn’tsoundveryspecial.

Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved练习：找出句子的主干+枝干Thecity,

whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,

washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved.练习：找出句子的枝叶PART01句子主干翻译句子枝叶PART01句子主干翻译：定语从句、状语从句的翻译句子枝叶Isuppose

thatthebiggestreason（whyIreturn）istocelebratetheholidayswithpeople（whoIhaven’tseeninmonths.）主干非限制性定语从句Isuppose

thatthebiggestreason（whyIreturn）istocelebratetheholidayswithpeople（whoIhaven’tseeninmonths.）限制性定语从句：先翻译定语再翻译所修饰的名词练习：Inatime(wherepower-bankshavebecomemainstream),adevice(thatletsyouchargegadgetsanytimeandanywhere)doesn’tsoundveryspecial.

提示：power-banks:充电宝charge：充电gadgets:小配件

Thismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.非限制性定语从句

Thismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,

isanythingbutaverage.anythingbut:决不是非限制性定语从句：翻译成独立句。非限制性定语从句Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved.非限制性定语从句-练习Thecity,(whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,)

washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,/keepingitsowellpreserved.非限制性定语从句-练习conquerors:征服者Resultsshowedthatatleasttenstudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestartingattheuniversity,

whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.admitto:承认状语从句Resultsshowedthatatleasttenstudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestartingattheuniversity,

whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.admitto:承认主干Resultsshowedthatatleasttenstudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexam

beforestartingattheuniversity,/whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.枝叶-状语从句admitto:承认翻译处理：1.将状语从句先剥离出整个句子2.再按照中文的习惯摆放其位置：（1）主语后，动词前：任何状语（2）句子开头：时间和地点状语（3）句子结尾：目的或者结果状语practiceIt’sgenerallyheldthatfriendsarepeoplewithwhomwechoosetodeveloprelationship