广东省中山纪念中学2020-2021学年高二上段考英语试题

中山纪念中学2022届高二上学期第一次段考英语试题考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAucklandMostAucklandUniversity（AU）onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotetotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamediarich,easytouselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem（LMS）.•Discipline（纪律）Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.•TimeManagementInordertoearnpetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof2025hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonasevenweekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletopletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingonesevenweekcourseatatime.•ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty（教员）whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofessionalsinavarietyofindustries.“IworkasanITmanager.Andrightfromtheverybeginning,everyclassItookwasrelevanttowhatIwasdoingatwork.Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.”—JimHeilman,puterInformationSystemsgraduate•TechnologyItgoeswithoutsayingthattechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.YouwillneedahighspeedInternetconnectionandbasicputerskills.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.1.Howlongdoesittaketopleteonecourse?A.Sevenweeks. B.Onesemester.C.Severalmonths. D.Atleast2025hours.2.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?A.Torecognizeanexcellentgraduate.B.Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners.C.Toprovebenefitsofprofessionalconnections.D.Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebrochure. B.Acollegewebsite.C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studentsareabletopletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingonesevenweekcourseatatime.”可知，一门课程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.”可知，广泛的课程为JimHeilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到JimHeilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.”可知，有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。BMymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（车厢）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglisteningThosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingpanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglassdomed（玻璃穹顶）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.4.Whatmadetheauthor’straintrippossible?A.Theencouragementfromhismother.B.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.C.Atimelimitedticketofferforyouths.D.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.5.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?A.Greatjoy.B.Adreamliketrip.C.Unrealistichopes.D.Fadedenthusiasm.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A.Considerate. B.Adaptable.C.Smart. D.Determined.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A.Toenjoytravellingonhisown.B.Tobecontentwithtrainservice.C.Toskiptothefinaldestination.D.Toexploremoreintheprocess.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，ViaRailCanada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此ViaRailCanada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglisteningwaves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.”和第三段中的“Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。CPictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalhemp(麻布)clothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysauceandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec14,2019shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.Withafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonvideosharingsiteYouTube,LihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowoffapreindustrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince.“IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,”thebloggertoldC.“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChineseculture.”Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwoodfiredwork.Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina’straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.“ShetoldthestoriesofChina’scultureandthatofChina.”theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsoesfromher“passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture”.Indeed,Li’ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.“Sheleadsalifethatmanydreamof,butdon’tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor,”iFengwrote.Herhandmadelifestyleisafantasyformany.“Intoday’ssociety,manyfeelstressed,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.”8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiZiqienjoys7millionfollowersonTwitter.B.LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearawardedbyChinesegovernment.C.Limakessuitablefoodtofollowthechangesofclimate.D.Li’svideocan’tbringpleasurestopeopleinbigcities.9.WhatmakesLi’svideososuccessfulathomeandabroad?A.HerloveforChineseculture B.HerconfidenceforChinesecultureC.Theattractionofhervideos D.Herexcellentabilityofmakinghandicrafts10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“hustleandbustle”inParagraph5mean?A.noisyandstressfullife B.busybutrelaxinglifeC.fantasticandenjoyablelife D.quietandfortablelife11.WhichoffollowingstatementsdoesLiziqiprobablyagree?A.Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthaninbigcities.B.Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated.C.Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier.D.Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了12月14日，获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物——李子柒。她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而一举成名，李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwoodfiredwork.Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina’straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate(很多视频都显示，她从自家花园里采摘时令食材，然后用柴火烹饪。冬天喝一碗温热的汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李玉莲像中国传统的24节气一样，按照季节来做菜，并做出适合特定气候的食物).”可知在许多视频中，她的烹饪会随着季节变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，她的食物也适合中国特定的气候。由此可知，C选项"李子柒做出了适合的食物来适应气候的变化"正确。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,”thebloggertoldC.“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChineseculture(这位博主告诉中国网，“我想为让更多的人了解中国文化尽自己的一份力。我的视频之所以如此受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。”)”可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据““Sheleadsalifethatmanydreamof,butdon’tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor,”iFengwrote(凤凰网写道，“她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。”).”对比上文“Li’ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.”可知，李子柒的简单乐趣让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶，她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。划线短语意思为"嘈杂而紧张的生活"。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Intoday’ssociety,manyfeelstressed,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress(她在接受《南华早报》采访时表示，“在当今社会，很多人感到压力很大。当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我想让他们放松，体验一些美好的东西，带走一些焦虑和压力”)”可知，根据李子柒的说法，制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来，故而李认为，传统智慧能够帮助人们减轻压力和焦虑，决不是过时的。故选B。DFewpeoplecanresistthelure(诱惑)ofadeliciousicecream,especiallyonahotday.Theonlythingthatspoilsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowlyoftenendingupwithasticky,meltedmess.Now,researchersfromColombia'sPontificiaBolivarianaUniversitymayhavefoundanunlikelypartnertohelpsolvethisageoldproblemcellulosefiber(纤维素)extractedfrombananaplantwaste.Bananas,asyouprobablyknow,growinbunchesonatreelikeplant.Eachbunchisattachedtoacentralstalk,calledarahis(叶轴)，whichisthrownoncethefruithasbeenharvested.Theteam,ledbyDr.RotinZuluagaGallego,beganbyextractingcellulosenanofibrils(CNs)frompowderedrachis.Thetasteless,odorlessmacrofibers,thousandsoftimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair,werethenaddedinvariousconcentrationsto100gramsoficecreammix.WiththerightamountofCNFsmixedin,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanconventionalicecream,extendingbothitsshelflifeandtheamountoftimethetreatcanbeenjoyed.Evenmoreexcitingwasthatthefibersincreasedthestickinessoflowfaticecreamtolevelshigherthanthefullfatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreat'screaminessandtexture,CNFscouldhelpcreatehealthiericecreamwithoutpromisingontaste.Theresearchers,whopresentedtheirfindingsattheAmericanChemicalSociety(ACS)meetinginNewOrleansonMarch21,2018,nextplantoinvestigatehowdifferenttypesoffat,suchascoconutoil,affectthebehaviorofCNFsinotherfrozentreats.TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyoneworkingoncreatingaslowermeltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturallyoccurringproteincalledBSIA(BacterialSurfaceLayerA)wasremarkablyeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamspetingtobethefirsttogettomarket,thefutureofeveryone'sfavoritedessertcertainlylookspromising12.Whatpreventspeopleenjoyinganicecreamslowly?A.Akindoffiberfrombanana. B.Theicecream'sstickiness.C.Thehotweather. D.Theicecream'squickmelting.13.WhywereCNFsaddedtoicecreammix?A.Toimproveisflavor. B.Toreduceitsfatcontent.C.Tomakeitmeltmoreslowly. D.Toaddtoitsnutrition.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.IcecreamwithBsIAhasbeenonsaleatthemarket.B.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbeeareality.C.CNFsaremoreusefulandeffectivethanBslA.D.TheColombianresearchteamhastakentheleadinthepetitionwiththeScottishteam.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindingofCNFs?A.Positive. B.Casual.C.Defensive D.Suspicious.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Theonlythingthatspoilsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowlyoftenendingupwithasticky,meltedmess.“唯一破坏这种乐趣的是，这种美食很难慢慢享用，最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知，冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。【13题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段中WiththerightamountofCNFsmixedin,thedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstatethanconventionalicecream,extendingbothitsshelflifeandtheamountoftimethetreatcanbeenjoyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs，冷冻状态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长，不仅延长了保质期，还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出，CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Withbothteamspetingtobethefirsttogettomarket,thefutureofeveryone'sfavoritedessertcertainlylookspromising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场，每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来都很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreat'screaminessandtexture,CNFscouldhelpcreatehealthiericecreamwithoutpromisingontaste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Examanxietyissomethingthatalmosteverypersonexperiencesduringhisorherstudentlife.___16___．However,ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeelinganxious,alotofvaluabletimewouldbewasted．Inthispetitiveworld,examscauseatotofnervousnesstostudents.Forsome,examanxietyencouragesthemtoworkharder,whileforothersitmaybetherootforpoorperformance,leadingtofailureinexamsandlackofconfidence.___17___．Theywillhavealowopinionofthemselveseveniftheyhavepreparedwell.Oneofthemostimportantmethodsofavoidingexamanxietyis___18___．Studyingregularlyforafewhourshelpsincreasetheconfidenceofstudents．Ifstudentsarenotabletohandleanxiety,theycantalktotheirteachersandfriendstorelaxthemselves___19___．Creatingapeacefulapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathomecanbeequallyhelpful.___20___．Studentstendtoavoidsleeportheydon’thavemealsduetoanxiety,butitisharmfultotheirstudyandhealth.It’sbetterthatstudentsshouldplantheirtimereasonablyandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudyingA.Infact,somestudentsareanxiousbynature.B.tomunicatewithothers.C.LittleanxietyhelpsoneconcentrateD.Tosleepandeatwellisequallyimportant.E.topreparewellinadvance.F.Fairingtohandleitmayresultinpooracademicperformance.G.Parentsalsoavoidputtingpressureontheirkidstodowell.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是为那些有考试焦虑症的同学提出几点建议。【16题详解】下文“However,ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeelinganxious,alotofvaluabletimewouldbewasted．”(但是学生花费他们所有的时间感到焦虑，很多宝贵的时间就会被浪费。)与C.Littleanxietyhelpsoneconcentrate.（小小的焦虑可以帮助一个人集中精力。）承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，选项中的little对应下文的alltheirtime。故选C。【17题详解】下文“Theywillhavealowopinionofthemselveseveniftheyhavepreparedwell.”（即使他们已经准备好了，他们仍然对自己评价很低。）与A.Infact．somestudentsareanxiousbynature(事实上,一些学生的焦虑是天生的。)承接自然，因为天生焦虑，所以即使做充分了准备，还是不自信。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Studyingregularlyforafewhourshelpsincreasetheconfidenceofstudents．”（有规律地学习几个小时有助于增加学生的自信）和“Creatingapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathomecanbeequallyhelpful.”（在家创设一个宁静和放松的氛围也同样有用）可知，下文提出的两个建议是让学生通过提前准备来避免焦虑。E.topreparewellinadvance（提前做好准备）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】结合本段所提到的各种准备建议可知，设空处也是建议之一，G.Parentsalsoavoidputtingpressureontheirkidstodowell(父母也应该避免为了让孩子一定要做好而给他们压力。)符合段落大意，故选G。【20题详解】设空处为本段主旨句，根据下文“Studentstendtoavoidsleeportheydon’thavemealsduetoanxiety,butitisharmfultotheirstudyandhealth.It’sbetterthatstudentsshouldplantheirtimereasonablyandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudying”（学生倾向于不休不眠或他们因焦虑而吃不下饭，这对他们的学习和健康都有害。学生最好合理计划自己的时间，学习之余适当休息）可知，本段主要讲述吃好、睡好都很重要。D.Tosleepandeatwellisequallyimportant.（睡好和吃好同等重要）可以作为本段主旨句。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inthecornerofmydeskisanote,slowlyyellowingfromtime.Itisacardfrommymother,withenoughimpactto___21___mylifeforever.Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.

Theword“but”never___22___;however,theword“and”istheremanytimes.EverytimeIreadit,Iam___23___toaskmyselfhowmanytimesI’ve“butted”myown___24___.AlthoughoureldestdaughterusuallygotallAs,teacherswouldalwayssuggestthatshe___25___toomuchinclass.Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasmaking___26___.Instead,Iwould___27___herwith,“Congratulations!YourDadandIarevery___28___,butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”I’venoticedthatother___29___dothesamething.“Thehockeyteamwon,butMikeshouldhavemadethatlast____30____.”“Amy’sthehomeingqueen,butnowshewantstobuyanewdress.”But,but,but.WhatI____31____frommymotheristostartthinking“and,and,and”.Forexample:“Thehockeyteamwon,andMikedidhisbestthewhole____32____.”“Amy’sthehomeingqueen,andshe’sgoingtolook____33____!”“But”feelsbad,“and”feelsgood.Whenourchildrenfeel____34____aboutwhattheyaredoing,theydomoreofit.Thisisnottosaythatchildrendon’tneedorwon’t____35____theirparents’____36____.Theydoandtheywill.Whenthoseexpectationsare____37____,amazingthingshappen.“Nomorebuts!”isa(n)____38____toputourattentiononwhatis____39____aboutourchildren.AndifIeverforget,Ihavemymother’s____40____toremindme.21.A.enrich B.prepare C.change D.ruin22.A.ends B.appears C.continues D.works23.A.reminded B.forced C.attracted D.requested24.A.students B.teams C.parents D.daughters25.A.forgot B.talked C.remembered D.understood26.A.improvements B.mistakes C.plans D.schedules27.A.blame B.greet C.praise D.impress28.A.proud B.upset C.hopeful D.surprised29.A.students B.children C.teachers D.parents30.A.offence B.pass C.goal D.kick31.A.concluded B.heard C.suffered D.learned32A.class B.game C.success D.conflict33.A.happy B.excited C.perfect D.confident34.A.good B.crazy C.hard D.curious35.A.referto B.careabout C.respondto D.lookinto36.A.expectations B.questions C.instructions D.decisions37.A.interesting B.positive C.discouraging D.creative38.A.impression B.motivation C.announcement D.opportunity39.A.enough B.necessary C.promising D.difficult40.A.attention B.expectation C.impact D.note【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者通过妈妈留下的一张很有教育意义的便条，谈论了在教育子女时，不给孩子造成压力，不求全责备，多赞扬，多鼓励，更能激发孩子的学习动力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我母亲给我的一张卡片，它的影响力足以永远改变我的生活。A.enrich丰富；B.prepare准备；C.change改变；D.ruin毁坏。根据后文“Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.Theword“but”never___2___;however,theword“and”istheremanytimes.”可知，妈妈夸赞作者，鼓励作者，使作者走向成功，改变了生活。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书里，“but”这个词从来没有出现过;然而，“and”这个词却出现了很多次。A.ends结束；B.appears出现；C.continues继续；D.works工作，起作用。根据后文“however,theword“and”istheremanytimes.”语义转折，“and”出现了许多次，可知，上文指“but”从来没有出现过。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次读到这本书，它都会提醒我要问自己，有多少次我对自己的女儿说“但是”。A.reminded提醒；B.forced强迫；C.attracted吸引；D.requested要求。根据后文“howmanytimesI’ve“butted”myown___4___.”可知，作者读到这本书时，就会被提醒要自我反省。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次读到这本书，它都会提醒我要问自己，有多少次我对自己的女儿说“但是”。A.students学生；B.teams团队；C.parents父母；D.daughters女儿。根据后文“oureldestdaughter”可知，此处指作者的女儿。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的大女儿通常都得A，但老师们总是说她在课堂上话太多。A.forgot忘记；B.talked交谈；C.remembered记得；D.understood理解。根据上下文转折语义，可知老师提到的是孩子的缺点，课堂上说话太多被老师认为是不良习惯。且下文的“butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”也是提示。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是忘记问他们她是否有所改进。A.improvements改进；B.mistakes错误；C.plans计划；D.schedules时间表。根据前文“AlthoughoureldestdaughterusuallygotallAs,teacherswouldalwayssuggestthatshe___5___toomuchinclass.”可知，老师总是提起女儿的缺点，所以此处指作者忘记问老师们女儿的缺点是否有所改进。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会用“祝贺!”来迎接她！“你爸爸和我都很骄傲，但是你能不能在课堂上少说点话?”A.blame责备；B.greet问候，迎接，打招呼；C.praise表扬；D.impress给……留下深刻印象。根据前文作者所说“Congratulations!YourDadandIarevery___8___,butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”可知，这是作者和丈夫“迎接”孩子回家的方式。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会用“祝贺!”来迎接她！“你爸爸和我都很骄傲，但是你能不能在课堂上少说点话?”A.proud骄傲；B.upset不安；C.hopeful有希望的；D.surprised吃惊的。因为女儿通常能得到A，根据前文“Congratulations!”可知，作者此处是，先表扬后提要求，所以说“你爸爸和我都很骄傲”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到其他父母也会这样做。A.students学生；B.children孩子们；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。作者在教育孩子的时候，先表扬然后提要求，这种做法，是父母们教育孩子时的一种方法，所以此处指“其他父母”也这样做。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“曲棍球队赢了，但是迈克应该进最后一个球。”A.offence犯罪；B.pass通过；C.goal目标，球门，进球得分；D.kick踢，极度兴奋。根据前文“Thehockeyteamwon”可知，此处指的是曲棍球比赛中进球得分。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从母亲那里学到的是开始思考“并且，并且并且”。A.concluded下结论；B.heard听说；C.suffered遭受；D.learned学习。根据第一段中作者讲述的母亲的鼓励和教导，可知，此处应指从母亲那里“学到”教育子女的方法。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如:“曲棍球队赢了，迈克在整场比赛中尽了最大的努力。”A.class课堂；B.game游戏；C.success成功；D.conflict冲突。根据前文“Thehockeyteamwon”可知，此处指“比赛”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米是返校节女王，她看起来将会很完美!”A.happy快乐；B.excited激动的；C.perfect完美的；D.confident有信心的。因为这里用的是“and并且”，在前面夸赞的基础上继续赞扬，所以指看起来很“完美”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的孩子对他们正在做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。A.good好的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.hard艰难的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文““But”feelsbad,“and”feelsgood.”可知，总是对孩子求全责备的要求感觉不好，赞扬鼓励感觉良好，所以此处指当孩子感觉良好的时候，学习会更有动力。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这并不是说孩子不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A.referto涉及到；B.careabout关心；C.respondto回应，答复；D.lookinto调查。根据前文“Thisisnottosaythatchildrendon’tneedorwon’t”可知，作者是辩证地去分析问题，是指不是孩子不“回应”父母期望（16小题可以先得出答案），这取决于父母提出期望的方式；如果用积极的方式提出，孩子会回应；如果用消极的方式提出，孩子可能不会回应。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说孩子不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A.expectations期望；B.questions问题；C.instructions指示；D.decisions决定。根据后文“thoseexpectations”可以推断，此处是指父母的“期望”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些期望是积极的时候，惊奇的事情就会发生。A.interesting有趣的；B.positive积极的；C.discouraging令人沮丧的；D.creative有创造性的。根据后文“amazingthingshappen.”可知，那些期望是“积极向上的”，才会有奇迹发生。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。“不再要‘但是’!”是一个机会，让我们把注意力放在我们孩子的前途上。句意：A.impression印象；B.motivation动机；C.announcement公告；D.opportunity机会。根据句意可知，不再要“但是”，即不求全责备，多加鼓励，是一个良好的教育“机会”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不要再‘但是’了!”这是一个机会，让我们把注意力放在我们孩子的前途上。A.enough足够的；B.necessary必要的；C.promising有前途的；D.difficult困难的。根据句意可知，不再要“但是”，即不求全责备，多加鼓励，是一个教育机会，这个机会使我们更关注孩子的发展，即孩子的前途。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我忘记了，我还有我妈妈的便条提醒我。A.attention注意；B.expectation期望；C.impact冲击；D.note笔记，注意，便条。根据文章开头“Inthecornerofmydeskisanote,slowlyyellowingfromtime.Itisacardfrommymother,withenoughimpactto___1___mylifeforever.”可知，作者指还有妈妈的“便条”提醒着她。故选D项。第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.______inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;noticed【答案】A【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：穿着她最好的衣服，女孩想使自己在聚会上受到关注。第一空，bedressedin，穿着，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语；第二空，makeoneselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”，用过去分词作宾补，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词【详解】42._______fromthemoon,theearthlookslikeacolorfulball.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从月球上看，地球像一个彩色的球。A.Seeing；B.Seen；C.Havingseen；D.Havingbeenseen。分析句子可知，该句已有动词lookslike，设空处应为非谓语动词，see和逻辑主语theearth之间为动宾关系，因此应用过去分词表被动。故选B项。43.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处thethief作动名词的逻辑主语；thethief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。44.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lacking C.lackingof D.lackedin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他进了大学。分析句子结构，Though_____money是分词作状语，Hisparents与lack之间是主动关系，用现在分词,lack是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。故选B。45.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.losing B.tolose C.tobelost D.beinglost【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。此处是短语riskdoingsth.“冒险做某事”，risk与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应使用动名词的一般式。故选A。46.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Havingput D.Beingput【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该热线于二零零零年四月投入使用，是为报告供水及供热系统出现故障的居民而设。本句已有谓语wasmeant且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语thehotline和动词put是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选A项。47.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.taking B.taken C.havingtaken D.havingbeentaken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，越来越多的人报名上瑜伽课，这样即可以保持健康又可以放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然havingtaken也表主动，但它表take发生在aresigningup之前，而本句没有此意。故选A项。48.Hesentmeanemail,________togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped B.tohope C.hoping D.hope【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。hope在句中做伴随状语，用现在分词。所以选C。【点睛】49._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.Afterbeingexposed D.Beingexposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。A.Exposed暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）;B.Havingexposed;C.Afterbeingexposed被曝光后;D.Beingexposed被暴露。分析句子可知，willdo为谓语，设空处应为非谓语动词作主语。非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式作主语，而分词和介词短语不可以作主语，排除A、C项，另因exposed与one'sskin之间为动宾关系，因此要用动名词的被动式beingexposed。故选D项。50.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.AGiven B.TogiveC.Giving D.Havinggiven【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给以更多的关注，树会长的更好。giveattentiontosth“给……足够的关注”，thetrees和give是被动的关系，所以用过去分词，故选A项。51.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.be