新教材高中英语学案Unit1第一课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit1Foodforthought开启快乐学习之旅(Part1)InZhejiangcuisine,thereisawell­knowndishcalledDongpo'sbraisedpork.Thisdishofstreakyporkispreparedoveraslowfirewherethebigchunksofporkarebraisedwithgreenonion，ginger，cookingwine，soysauceandsugar.ThefinisheddishisbrightredincolorandthemeatistenderandjuicyandliketheGoubulisteamedbuns,notatallgreasy.(Part2)ThisdishwasnamedafterSuDongpo(1037－1101),agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whocreateditwhenhewasanofficialinHangzhou.Itissaidthat,whenhewasinchargeofthedrainageworkfortheWestLake,SuDongporewardedworkerswithstewedporkinsoysauce,andpeoplelaternameditDongpo'sbraisedpork,tomemoratethisgiftedandgenerouspoet.浙江菜里有一道深受欢迎的菜，名叫东坡肉，它是以北宋时代大诗人苏东坡的名字命名的。据说苏东坡在杭州做官时发明了这道菜。[知识点击]1．streakyadj.有条纹的2．chunksn.块3．braisedadj.炖熟的4．greasyadj.油腻的5．memoratev.纪念模块核心素养导航第一课时Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．maplen.枫树2．snackn.小吃3．cuisinen.烹饪(法)4．weddingn.婚礼5．superadj.了不起的；极好的6．toastn.烤面包；吐司7．symboln.象征；标志8．opinionn.意见；看法9．marriagen.婚姻→marryvt.娶；嫁→marriedadj.已婚的10．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地11．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难→sufferer12．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖13．gathervt.&vi.搜集，集合；聚集→gathering14．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→15．poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的Ⅱ.短语互译1．幸亏；由于；因为thanks_to2．感觉舒适feel_at_home3．开始从事；喜欢上take_to4．处理；对付deal_with5遭受；患病suffer_from6．beshockedat对……感到震惊7．eacross偶然遇到8．remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事9．makeanimpressionon给……留下印象10．fallinlovewith爱上……Ⅲ.经典句式1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物！2．HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。3．MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!妈妈和我不得不想办法把他带进厨房！4．Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage2—3andchoosethebestanswers.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thewritergrewupinEnglandwithaChinesefatherandaBritishmotherB．MumlovesSichuancuisineandDadloveshotpoteventuallyC．DadhasthesametasteoffoodasMumaftermanyyearsofmarriageD．theBritishliketoeateverypartofananimal答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisn'tthewriter'sfavourite?A．Chickenfeet. B．Pigears.C．Roastbeef. D．Stinkytofu.答案：D3．Mumadvisedusnottoeattoomuchroastfoodbecause________.A．shedoesn'tliketheBritishcuisineB．sheisChinesefoodloverC．roastfoodmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodiesD．roastfoodtastessoterrible答案：C4．WhenthewritercametoChinaforthefirsttime,________.A．hewasencouragedtotrydifferentkindsoffoodbyhisfatherB．hecoulddealwithallkindsofChinesefoodeasilyC．hismotherencouragedhimtotrystinkytofuD．hedidn'tliketheappearanceandsmellofstinkytofuatfirst答案：D5．“Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison”means________.A．onegoodthingisbadtoanothermanB．abadbeginningmakesabadendingC．nothingisimpossibleforawillingheartD．nopains，nogains答案：AStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.__1__(grow)upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I__2__(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!Mumhassweet__3__(memory)ofSichuancuisine,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhasetolovehotpot,__4__therewerestillsomedishes__5__Daddarenottry.Hedoesn't__6__(easy)taketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffood__7__(I).I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisit__8__China.Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Tome，there'snothing__9__(good)thanacross­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteain__10__finechinacup.1．Growing2.have_enjoyed3.memories4.but5.that6.easily7.myself8.to9.better10.a1eq\a\vs4\al(marriagen.婚姻)[教材原句]ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.(P2)但是还有一些菜，即使在和我母亲结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝试。[归纳拓展](1)bymarriage通过姻亲关系(2)marryvt.娶；嫁vi.结婚marrysb.与某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人(3)marriedadj.已婚的be/getmarriedto与……结婚[即时巩固]完成句子①Theyhavebeen_married_toeachotherfor20years.他们已经结婚20年了。②Shewasdeterminedtomarryallofherdaughterstorichmen.她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。2eq\a\vs4\al(shockvt.&vi.使震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊)[教材原句]HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.(P2)在婚礼上当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一部分时，他感到震惊。[归纳拓展](1)beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊beshockedat...对……感到震惊beshockedthat...对……感到震惊(2)Itcameasashockthat...……令人大吃一惊。electricshock电击(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的[即时巩固]完成句子①Rescueworkerswereshockedatwhattheysaw.救援人员对眼前的景象感到震惊。②Iwasshockedto_hear(hear)thathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。③Itcameas_a_shockthathissituationwassobad.他的处境如此糟糕让大家极为震惊。3eq\a\vs4\al(sortn.种类v.把……分类；妥善处理)[教材原句]ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.(P3)但我自己也喜欢这种食物。[归纳拓展](1)sortof有点儿；几分this/thatsortof这/那种allsortsof各种各样的(2)sortout分类；整理；选出；解决sortsth.out(fromsth.)(从……中)区分出来o...把……分类[即时巩固]完成句子①Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostandall_sorts_oftests.真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。②Weshouldsort_outenemiesfromfriends.我们应该分清敌友。③Itwassort_ofoddthathedidn'te.他没有来，这有点奇怪。4eq\a\vs4\al(typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的)[教材原句]HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.(P3)他也做典型的周日烤肉。[归纳拓展](1)betypicalof...代表；象征；某物是……典型特征(主语常为sth.)Itistypicalofsb.todo...干某事是某人的特点/某人总是……(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地[即时巩固]完成句子①Thispaintingis_typical_ofhiswork.这幅画是他的代表作。②Itistypicalofherto_helpothersinneed.她一贯爱帮助有困难的人。[熟词生义]Motherstypicallyworryabouttheirchildren.(adv.总是，一向如此地)5eq\a\vs4\al(suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历)[教材原句]Mumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(P3)妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。[归纳拓展](1)suffer作为及物动词，意为“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer作为不及物动词，后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”(3)sufferingn.[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Hehas_suffered_fromcancerformanyyears.他患癌症好多年了。②Thefactorysuffered_a_huge_lossinthefire.工厂在火灾中损失惨重。③Having_suffered(suffer)defeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.④Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsuffering(suffer)duringthewar.6eq\a\vs4\al(gatherv.聚集；搜集；集合)[教材原句]Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(P3)我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。[归纳拓展]gathertogether/up聚集；收拢gatherin收获；收割；聚拢gatherround/around围拢gatherfrom从……中收获[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Canyouallgather_around?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.你们都围过来好吗？我有事要告诉你们。②Thewholefamilygathered_togetheratRay'shome.全家人聚集在雷的家中。③Theyhavegatheredmuchworkexperiencefrompractice.[熟词生义]Thetruckgatheredspeed.(vt.增加)7eq\a\vs4\al(biten.咬)[教材原句]Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(P3)我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。[归纳拓展]bite可用作动词，意为“咬，叮”。“咬某人的腿”是bitesb.intheleg，其中表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the，而不可换成his或her等物主代词。有类似用法的动词还有hit，pat，take，seize等。hitsb.intheface打某人的脸takesb.bythehand牵着某人的手patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊[即时巩固]完成句子①Thedogbitthethiefin_the_leg.那只狗咬了小偷的腿。②Themotherkissedherdaughteron_the_cheeks.妈妈吻了女儿的双颊。③Themanseizedthethiefby_the_arm.那个男人抓住了小偷的胳膊。8eq\a\vs4\al(amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶)[教材原句]Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.(P3)我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。[归纳拓展](1)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat/withsth.对某事吃惊beamazedtodosth.因做某事而吃惊amazingadj.令人吃惊的，难以置信的amazinglyadv.令人惊讶地(2)amazementn.吃惊toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是inamazement吃惊地，惊奇地[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Yourgreatprogresswill_amazeeveryone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊。②Amazingly(amaze)，TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.③Tohisamazement,_wewerenotamazedathisamazingdiscovery.(amaze)④Wewereamazedto_find(find)thatnoonewashurt.1eq\a\vs4\al(taketo开始从事；喜欢上；养成……的习惯)[教材原句]Eventoday，hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.(P3)即使在今天，他也不轻易吃鸡爪之类的东西。[归纳拓展]takeapart拆开；剖析takedown拿下；记下takeup从事；继续；拿起；占据takeover接管takeoff起飞；脱下；成功takein吸收；欺骗takeon承担；呈现；雇佣[即时巩固]完成句子①Ourfactorywilltake_ontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.我们工厂下个月将多雇用20名工人以增加产量。②Shetook_over_his_workafterhisdeparture.他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。③Hercareertook_offwhenshewasinhertwenties.她20多岁时事业蒸蒸日上。④I'vetaken_togettingupat6andgoingjogging.我养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()dealwith处理；应付；对付；关于；论及；涉及；与……交涉/交易[教材原句]ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(P3)但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐——一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。[归纳拓展](1)agreatdealof大量的，很多(修饰不可数名词)it'sadeal[口语]成交(同意做某事)make/doadeal(withsb.)(与某人)达成协议；做成交易(2)dealwith处理(与how连用)dowith处理(与what连用)[即时巩固](1)写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit.处理；应付②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththiscrisis.处理；对付③Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.涉及④Onthecontrary，Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith.应付；打交道(2)单句语法填空①Aftergraduation,youwillhavetodealwiththerealworld.②Hedidn'tknowwhattodowiththeletter.3eq\a\vs4\al(eacross偶然遇见；碰见)[教材原句]ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.(P3)但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐——一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。[归纳拓展]eabout发生eon快点；加油；得了吧eout出现；开花；发行；发表；结果是eup(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面eupwith提出eto到达；共计；达到whenitesto...当涉及……；当谈到……[即时巩固]完成句子①Alotofnewquestionscame_upatthemeeting.在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。②Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame_about?你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？③Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathecame_outfirstintheexam.福瑞德是一个如此勤奋的学生，以至于他在考试中得了第一名。4eq\a\vs4\al(remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事)[教材原句]Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(P3)它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种味道类似的要么喜欢要么讨厌的食物。[归纳拓展](1)remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/how/what/where...提醒某人……(2)remindern.提醒的人或物；暗示[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Heremindsthechildrento_wash(wash)theirhands.②ItremindedmeofthemistakesIhadmadebefore.③Reminded(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.④Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.5eq\a\vs4\al(fallinlove相爱；爱上)[教材原句]MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu—someday.(P3)也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。[归纳拓展](1)fallinlove(withsb.)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用(2)beinlove(withsb.)(与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用[即时巩固]完成句子①Hefell_in_love_withmusicwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。②Theyhavebeen_in_lovefortenyearssincetheyfell_in_love_witheachotheratfirstsight.从他们第一次相见爱上彼此到现在，他们已经相爱10年了。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks！P2我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物！[句式分析]Growingup是现在分词作原因状语，相当于时间状语从句sinceIgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother。[归纳拓展]当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，且从句的主语和谓语之间是主动关系时，状语从句可以用现在分词短语来表示。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。[即时巩固]完成句子①Hearing_the_news,_theygotexcited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。②Helayonthegrass,staring_atthebluesky.他躺在草地上，盯着蓝色的天空。③TheearthquakestrucktheJiuzhaigou,causing_great_damage.地震袭击了九寨沟，造成了很大损失。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.P3,他一定以为我在开玩笑。)[句式分析]musthavedone意为“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。[归纳拓展]“情态动词＋havedone”的用法：(1)shouldhavedone意为“过去本应该做某事而没有做”，有时含有责备的语气。shouldn'thavedone指“本不应该做某事而做了”。(2)may/mighthavedone意为“过去可能做过某事”。(3)can/couldhavedone意为“可能已经”，常用于疑问句。还可表示本来可以做的事而没做。can't/couldn'thavedone意为“过去不可能做过”。needn'thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事。[即时巩固]完成句子①Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould_have_left(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday，butI'mnotsure.我找不到我的钱包了。我有可能昨天把它落在超市了，但是我不确定。②Tomcouldn't_have_finishedhishomeworkinsuchlittletime.汤姆在那么短的时间内不可能已经做完了他的作业。③Thebusshould_have_arrivedtenminutesago.公共汽车十分钟以前就该到了。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al()Tome，there'snothingbetterthanacross­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup！P3对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。[句式分析]本句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表示最高级的含义。此用法的常用否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。[归纳拓展]表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never＋比较级(2)nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...(3)nothing/no＋比较级＋than...(4)can/could＋never/not...enough/too...[即时巩固]完成句子①Ihaveneverseena_better_filmthanSoYoung.《致青春》是我看过最好的影片了。②—Howareyougettingon?—Nothingcould_be_better.——你怎么样？——再好不过了。③Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.有烟必有火。/无风不起浪。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heaskedhisfath