黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考英语试题

大庆中学2020—2021学年度上学月考考试高二年级英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhichC.NomatterwhoD.WhicheverThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.oneWheretoholdthe2012OlympicGameswasasubject____________theOlympicmitteearguedforalongtime,andfinallytheyvotedforLondon.A.aboutwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.intowhichIt’smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat5.Wedecidedtobuytickets_______theJiangyouboat.A.onB.byC.forD.inHemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/ThistimenextyearI_____________onabeach.A.islyingB.haveliedC.willlieD.willbelyingLargequantitiesofmoney_________spentontheprojectsofar;itisenough.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen9.bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.People_________muchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwordsA.GiveinB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveout10.GreetinginAsiancountriesdonotinvolve__________theotherpersontotouchB.touchesC.touchedD.touchingAfterplayingbasketballfortwohours,hereturnedhome,________.A.tiredlyandthirstyB.tiredandthirstilyC.tiredlyandthirstilyD.tiredandthirstyWhatapity!I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast________.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living13.Publictransportprovidesacheapwayto_____________inBeijing.A.getaroundB.getonC.getoffD.getoverThough_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusswarmwele.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprisedWhatmadeRodgersoupset?______threeticketsforthefootballmatch.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SincehelostLook！Somebody______thesofa.Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A..iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned.Theflowers_________goodinmygranny’sgardenattractalotoftouristseverysummer.A.smellB.smeltC.smellingD.aresmelt18.DidyouwatchthemovieTangshanEarthquakelastnight?Ihadplannedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israiningB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadrained.19.Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto20.I____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Animalmomsaregreatones.Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms.Octopuses(章鱼）Themotheroctopuslaysabout50,000eggs.Forabout300days,shestayswiththeeggs,cleansthemandprotectsthem.Shedoesnotleavetofeed.However,thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched(孵化）CrocodilesAcrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies.Shestartsbybuildinganest,whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!Whentheeggsarereadytohatch,theyoungcrocoscallouttotheirmother,whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch.Shetheninhermouthdowntothewater,whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown.BatsBatsbeemomsbyhangingheadupinacave,givingbirth.Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow,sheputsitinapouch(育儿袋).batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays.Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier,momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem.Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks,untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown.KoalasTheanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancyofonly35days.Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother’spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths.Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold,itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety.Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch,itwillclimbontoitsmother’sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold.Whichanimalmomsdiewhentheirbabiesareborn?OctopusesB.CrocodilesC.BatsD.KoalasAbatmom_____________.givesbirthbylyinginthenestB.givesbirthbyhanginginacaveC.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonthsD.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth23.howlongdoesayoungkoalausuallystaywithitsmom?A.35daysB.5monthsC.8monthsD.12monthsBTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbakerinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire:“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow:buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemwasnewStPaul’sThefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.24.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat__________.ManyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.somepeoplelosttheirlivesD.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown25.Whydidthewritercite(引用）SamuelPepys’swords?A.becausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefireB.becausePepysalsowroteaboutthefireC.togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefireD.toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.26.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriverB.housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddownC.allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyedD.thekingandhissoldierscametohelp27.whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)therewasastrongwind.(b)thestreetswereverynarrow(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)C.(a)(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b)and(c)CItcanbereallyhardtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren’sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructure,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Thereforeyoucanworkoutsomewordswithyourknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodIwouldremendistoreadachapterfirstandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthenewwordsandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeusingadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren’sbookspictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.Ifyoucanfindatranslationofthebooksyouhavereadasachild.Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthoseifyouareapletebeginner.However,ifyoufeelabitmoreconfidentreadinginEnglish,Iwouldpersonallyremendtheseriesof‘booksbyJ.K.RowlingoranyoftheRoadDahlchildren’sbooks.WhatmakesithardfortheauthortolearnGerman?Theauthorhadapoormemory.B.theauthorhadnointerestinit.CTheauthorhadnoonetoaskforhelpDTheauthorcouldn’treadbooksfluentlyWhatdidtheauthorthinkofreadingchildren’sbooksinthetargetlanguageatfirst?InterestingB.Stupid.C.HelpfulD.BoringWhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressmainlyinParagraph3?Howtochooseaproperbooktomatchyourlevel.B.whyitishelpfultoreadchildren’sbooksatfirstC.HowtodealwithnewwordswhilereadingD.Howtoformthehabitofreadinginthetargetlanguage.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?TogivetipsonhowtolearnanewlanguageTopersuadethereaderstolearnanewlanguageTostresstheimportanceofreadinginlanguagelearningTosharetheauthor’ssufferingoflearninganewlanguageD.Asmostofyouknow,Idon’tlikerunning.Inevergojogging,andIwouldn’trunamarathonevenifIwaspaidforit.Onethingthatwouldmakemerunformylifewouldbeiftherewereseveralhundredbullsrunningafterme.That’sexactlywhatpeoplefromallovertheworldareingheretodotomorrow.I’mattheannualSanFerminFiestainPamplona,Spain.ThisfestivalbeganintheMiddleAges,andhasgrowninpopularityeversince.ItlastsforaweekinJuly,whenthecityischangedintoanoceanofredandwhite,theofficialcolorsofthefestival.Beforethebullring(斗牛场）wasbuilt,bullfightswereheldinalargesquareinthecity.Thecustomofrunningaheadofthebullsstartedwhenthebullshadtobemovedfromtheoutskirts（市郊）ofthecitytothebullring.Someofthecustomshavechangedovertheyears,butcertainthingsarestillthesame.Anyonewhowantstotakepartintherunhastoenterthespecialareaby7:30am.Thegatesarethenclosed,andtheywon’tbeopenedtoletyouleaveafterthat.Atjustbefore8:00am,therunnersaskthestatueofSanfermintoprotectthem.Ateighto’clock,twofireworksarefired.Withthefirstfirework,thegatesofthebullenclosure（围场）areopened,andwiththesecond,thebullsaresetfreetorun.Theyrunaftertherunnersdownthelengthofthebullrun,whichisabout800meters.Thewholethinglastsabouttwominutes.Itsoundseasierthanitis.Youcan’tjustrunstraightahead.Theroutegoesupanddownnarrowstreets,withfewplacesforrunnerstohideexceptdoorwaysofbuildings.Theendoftherun,justbeforethebullsenterthering,isoneofthemostdangerousplaces.Peoplerunningwiththebullshavefallenhere,andhavebeeninjured.Don’tworryifyou’rereadingthis,Mom.Nooneundertheageof18isallowedtotakepart.I’llbewatchingfromthesafetyofthebalcony!WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFerminFiesta?A.Itisattendedonlybylocals. B.Someofitstraditionshavesurvived.C.Bullfightshavebeenheldinthesameplace.D.ItlastssevendaysinJune.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttherace?A.Therearemanyplacestohidefromthebulls.B.Theracelastsmorethanthirtyminutes.C.Runnersarenoallowedtochangetheirmind.D.Theracegetseasiertowardtheend.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanancientfestival.B.Totellhismotherabouthistravels.C.Toadvertiseaingevent.D.Tosharehispersonalexperience.35.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Anemail. B.Anewspaperad.C.Amagazinearticle. D.Ablog.第二节.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Today,wedrivesafercarsonsaferroads,butmostcaraccidentsaretheresultofhumanerror._____36_____Soit’sagoodideatoreviewsomebasicrulesforsafedriving.Herearefourdrivingtipsthatwillhelpbringyouandyourpassengershomeunharmed.Practicedefensivedriving.Defensivedrivingincludeskeepingasafedistanceandnotspeeding._____37______Acceptsmalldelays,suchasstayinginlinebehindaslowercarinsteadofsuddenlychanginglanes____38_______Sometimes,itdoesn’tmatterhowsafelyyoudrive.Youaredrivingatthespeedlimitandobeyingalltrafficrulesbutsomeoneelsemaycrashintoyou.Onegoodruleistothinkeveryoneelseontheroadisafoolandbepreparedforanythingunexpected._____39______Anditpaystobereadywhenyoudo.Don’tfollowtooclosely.Driversneedenoughtimetoreactifthecarinfrontmakesasuddenturnorstop.Itcanbetoodifficultfordriverstojudgetheproperdistanceswhiledrivingandtheexactdistanceisadjustedbyspeed,somostexpertssuggesta“threesecondrule”Bemorecarefulinbadweather._____40_________Drivebelowthespeedlimitifnecessary,keepextraspacebetweenyouandthecarahead,andbeespeciallycarefularoundcurves.Iftheweatherworsens,justfindasageplacetowaitoutthestorm.Wearyoursafetybelt.Watchoutforotherdrivers.Chancesarethatyou’lleventuallymeetsomeonefoolish.Thebestwaytoreduceaccidentsistopracticesafedrivingbehaviors.Ifyou’redrivingthroughfog,heavyrainoronicyroads,beextracareful.Ifadriveristiredenoughtofallasleepwhiledriving,theresultsareterrible.Remainingcalminthefaceofannoyingtrafficisanothermajorpartoftheidea.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnThursdaymorning,twoteenageboysweresavedbyadrone(无人机）inAustraliawhilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine.The41,aged1517,gotintodifficultiesabout700feetoffthecoastofLennoxHead,NewSouthWales(NSW).Apasserbysawthem42indangerouswaves.Lifesavers43sentthedronetodropalifeboat,andthepairmadetheirwaysafelytothe44.Thedrone,knownas“LittleRipper”,wasactuallynot45tobesavinganyonejustyet—lifeguardswerebeingtrainedto46themachine.Whenacallcamethroughabouttheswimmers47,thedronehappenedtobenearby.JaiSheridanwasthelifeguardwho48thedrone.Hedescribedtheexperienceas49.“TheLittleRipper50proveditselftoday.Itisahighlyefficient（高效的）pieceoflifesavingequipment.Iwas51thedronewhenthealarmwasraised.Idirectedittowardstheswimmers,anddroppedthe52.Withitssupporttheymadetheirwaytosafety.Theywere53,butnothurt.Theteensweresavedinjust70secondswiththedrone—whilealifeguardwouldhavetakenuptosixminutesto54therescue.”JohnBarilaro,anofficialofthestate,55therescueashistoric.“Itwastheworld’s56rescuebytheunmannedairplane,”hesaid.“Neverbeforehasadronebeenusedto57swimmerslikethis.”LastDecember,theNSWstategovernment58some“LittleRipper”dronesfor247,000pounds.59somearedesignedtospotsharks,othersare60withlifeboats,alarmsandloudspeakers.“Itwasmoneywellspent,”saidJohnBarilaro.41.A.visitors B.pilots C.swimmers D.passersby42.A.playing B.surfing C.struggling D.training43.A.immediately B.secretly C.finally D.gratefully44.A.island B.ship C.hospital D.shore45.A.advised B.supposed C.allowed D.guided46.A.getfamiliarwith B.repair C.takecareof D.power47.A.incharge B.introuble C.inaction D.inplace48.A.flew B.brought C.checked D.designed49.A.amazing B.useful C.funny D.important50.A.necessarily B.basically C.probably D.certainly51.A.studying B.piloting C.boarding D.inspecting52.A.lifebelt B.lifeline C.lifeguard D.lifeboat53.A.sick B.tired C.excited D.surprised54.Aplete B.record C.experience D.report55.A.thanked B.greeted C.imagined D.praised56.A.latest B.best C.first D.quickest57.A.save B.warn C.protect D.reward58.A.offered B.bought C.booked D.made59.A.Since B.Unless C.While D.Before60.A.connected B.equipped C.covered D.filled第二节：语法填空（共10空每个空填正确1.5分，满分15分）根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureinthericegrowingworld.Hewasbornandbrought61inChina,wherericeis62staplefood.Whenhewasaboy,he63(educate)inmanyschoolsandwasgiventhenickname“thestudentwhoasksquestions”.Hestudiedagricultureincollegeandasayoungteacherhebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.Inahungryworld,YuanLongpingthoughthavingmorericeandproducingitmorequicklywerethekeyto64(feed)people.Hethoughtcrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplantcoulddothis.Later,heproducedanewplant65couldgivea66(high)yieldthaneitherofthe67(origin)plants.YuanLongpingdidmanyexperimentssuccessfully68(discover)aspecialtypeofriceplant.Finally,in1970he69(success).Thiswasthebreakthrough.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinaandthegovernmentsupportedtheresearch.AsaresultofYuanLongping’s70（discover),Chinesericeproductionhasrisenquicklysincethe1990s第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,overseventypercentofourplanetarecoveredbysea,whereisrichinsaltaswellasfish.What’smore,thereisagreatdealofoilorgasunderthesea.Inotherwords,theseaistheplacewithsomanyimportantthingswelivein.However,withtheworldpopulationincreasedrapidly,overfishinghasbeeaseriousproblem.Everydayalotofrubbishesandwastewaterarepouredintothesea,sotheseaisbadpolluted.Asaresult,thenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased.Besides,somearedyingoutorhavebeendiedout.Therefore,itistimeforeverybodyprotectthesea.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Williams教授是美国当代文学方面的专家。假如你是李华，你代表你们英语系邀请他给你们做一场有关美国文学的讲座。请你给Williams教授写一封邀请信，信中内容包括：1.讲座对象是英语系的学生；2.讲座定于6月4日下午3点3.讲座的主题是“ContemporaryAmericanLiterature”4.如果此主题不适合，其他内容也可以要求:1.词数100个左右;2.参考词汇：当代的contemporary;英语系theEnglishDepartment;3.为使行文流畅,可适当增加细节。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________