山东省济南市槐荫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省济南市槐荫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语

试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Mariowasalittleboy.Helovescomediesverymuchandhopestobecomeacomedy

]oneday.

Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowathisschool,Mario2totakepartin."It's

agoodchancetodowhatIlovebest.vHesaidtohimselfandwasvery3.Buthis

classmatePeterlaughedathim,“Youarenotfunnyatall.Nobodywilllike4you

play!”Mariocouldn,tunderstandwhyPeterwassounfriendlytohim.Foramoment,he

thoughtabout5theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis

6,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtoprepare7the

show.

Mariodidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyoneliked8performance,andhe

wonthefirstprize!Evenso,Petertoldhim9thathewouldneversucceed.Mario,

however,realizedthatithad10todowithhim.Heconfidently（自信地）continued

tofollowhis11.

Asyearswenton,MariometsomepeoplelikePeter.ςςYou,lldoaterriblejob,,,theysaid

tohim.Luckily,mostpeople12himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.

Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hisfansthankedhim13hiscomedies

madethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.

NowMarioisacomedystar!Hehas14whathelovestodo,andhelaughsall

daylong.WecanlearnfromMariothataslongasWenevergiveupourdreams,wewillbe

15.Sojustbeyourself!

1.A.actorB.workerC.teacherD.student

2.A.usedB.forgotC.decidedD.remembered

3.A.sadB.boredC.angryD.excited

4.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

5.A.givingupB,pickingUPC.waitingforD.writingdown

6.A.songsB.jokesC.booksD.pictures

7.A.toB.inC.forD.with

8.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

9.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.actually

10.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

11.A.luckB.dreamC.worryD.trouble

12.A.toldB.savedC.hatedD.encouraged

13.A.butB.untilC.beforeD.because

14.A.lostB.soldC.doneD.missed

15.A.softB.clearC.honestD.successful

二、补全对话单选

Gina:Youdidn,tanswermyphoneyesterday,Jane.

Jane:Oh,Iwasflyingakite.

Gina:Wheredidyouflythekite?

Jane:Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

Gina:______

Jane:Itwassunny.

Gina:______

Jane:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.Theywerebothinterestedinit.

Gina:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

Jane:Yes.Wouldyouliketojoinusnexttime?

Gina:______

16.A.Howareyou?B.Whydidyougothere?

C.Whendidyoucome?D.Whatwereyoudoing?

17.A.Atnoon.B.Athome.C.Bytheriver.D.Intheafternoon.

18.A.Whatshouldhedo?B.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

C.Whaldidyoudoyesterday?D.Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday?

19.A.Whatdidyoubuy?B.Wheredidyoustay?

C.Whendidyouflykites?D.Whowenttherewithyou?

20.A.Sure,Γdloveto.B.Seeyouthen.

C.Hopeyougetbetter.D.Γmsoπytohearthat.

试卷第2页，共10页

三、阅读单选

InChina,mostpeopleknowthestoriesofAfanti（阿凡提）.Afantiisquitepopular.

Peoplelikehimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelppoorpeopleinthestories.

Oneday,Afantiwalkedonthestreetandsawtwomenarguingwitheachother.Oneman

wastheowneroftherestaurant.Theotherwasayoungman.Theowneroftherestaurant

askedtheyoungmantopayhimmoney.Theyoungmanexplainedthathejustpassedbyand

hedidn,ttakeanythingfromtherestaurant.Buttheownersaidthattheyoungmanhastaken

thesmellofthefoodfromtherestaurant,andhemustpayforit.SoAfantiwentuptothe

ownerandsaid,'Tllpayyou.,,Afantitookoutsomecoinsandputthemintohisbag.He

shookhisbag,andpeopleheardthesoundofthecoins.ThenAfantisaidtotheowner,uTake

awaythesoundofthecoins.ThafswhatIpayforthesmellofyourfbod.^^

21.Afantiisquite.

A.badB.richC.popularD.hard-working

22.Theowneraskedtheyoungmanto

A.gooutB.buyfood

C.payhimmoneyD.workintherestaurant

23.WheredidAfantiputhiscoins?

A.Hisbag.B.Hishands.C.Hismouth.D.Hispocket.

24.WhatdidAfantipaytheowneroftherestaurant?

A.Somecoins.B.Enoughmoney.

C.Alotofthings.D.Thesoundofcoins.

25.Fromthestory,weknowthatAfantiwasaman.

A.shyB.strictC.stupidD.clever

DearLaura,

Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybusylifeofthisterm.IaminGrade8now.ɪhave

muchmorehomeworkthanbefore,somylifeisbusier.Afterfinishingmyhomeworkinthe

evening,Ialwaysplaytheviolineveryday.IhardlyeverwatchTVorplaywithmyphone.In

aword,Ihavetoomuchstressnow.I,mquitetiredandIthinkmyparentscan,tunderstand

me.

WhatshouldIdo?Whataboutyourlife?

May

DearMay,

Asformylife,ɪdon,thavetoomuchhomework,butI,mverybusyaswell.Ineedto

takedanceclassesafterschooleveryWednesdayandSaturday.Ialsohavetohelpmyparents

tolookaftermyyoungersisterswhentheyareout.Ontheonehand,Ithinkyou,dbettertake

breaksandtalkwithyourparents.Ontheotherhand,youcanmakeabigprogressafter

learning.Andthat,sthemeaningoflivingabusylife.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Laura

26.May,slifeis.

A.easyB.busyC.peacefulD.difficult

27.WhatdoesMaydoafterdoinghomework?

A.Sheplaystheviolin.B.Shetakestennislessons.

C.Shewalkswithherfamily.D.Shehelpsdohousework.

28.HowoftendoesLauratakedancelessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςthey,,referto（所指）？

A.Laura,scousins.B.Laura,sparents.

C.Laura,sfriends.D.Laura,sbrothers.

30.WhatisLaurabusywith?

A.Takingpianolessons.B.Finishingmuchhomework.

C,Playingwithherphone.D.Lookingafteryoungersisters.

BaduanjinExerciseforChildren（《少儿八段锦》）isanewbookforchildrentodo

exercise.Itistheveryfirstofitskind.ThebookintroducesatraditionalChineseftness（健身）

exercise.Bameans“eight"，duanmeans“pieces"，andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullikesilk.

Thereareeightmovements（动作）.Peoplearelikebeautifulsilkwhenthey,redoingthesport.

BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty,ɪtiseasytoIeam,anddoesn,ttakemuch

试卷第4页，共10页

spaceortime.AfterdoingBaduanjin,wewillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.It,sahealthysport

forbothmenandwomen,youngandold.Itmakesthinpeoplestrongandfatpeoplelose

weight.

Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhasmadesome

changestotheancientexercise.Thebookisfilledwithsimplewords.Thereisanintroduction

toeachmovementandthebookalsotellsthehealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.And

therearealsothehistorical（历史的）informationandinterestingstoriesaboutthesportinthe

book.

ByscanningQRCodeS（扫二维码）inthepagesonthebook,readerscanwatchvideos

andfollowthemtolearneverymovementofthetraditionalfitnessexercise.

NowthebookhasbeenwritteninEnglishandRussian.Itbecomespopularinwestern

countries.

3ɪ.ThebookBaduanjinExerciseforChildrenintroduces.

A.anunusualexperience

B.adiscussionaboutdoingsports

C.anoldandinterestingstory

D.atraditionalChinesefitnessexercise

32.AfterdoingBaduanjin,peoplewillbe.

A.morepopularB.relaxedandpeaceful

C.fatterandstrongerD.youngerthanbefore

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords44dateback“meaninParagraph2?

A.倒数B.诞生C.追溯D.兴盛

34.WhichisTRUEaboutthisbook?

A.Therearesomechangesinthebook.

B.Westernpeoplecan,treadthisbooknow.

C.ReadersneedtobuyotherCDstodoexercise.

D.Therearesomewaystoloseweightinashorttime.

35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthearticle?

A.Art.B.Science.C.Health.D.History.

InsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatpeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsof

sandandearthtokeepoutofthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes（堤坝）.

Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreaksdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesin

throughthebeach,andrunsallovertheland.

Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenwashedaway.Inmoreserioussituation,

evenmanypeopledrowned（溺水）.Sothesedykesplayagreatroleprotectingtheliving

thingsaround.

Once,whenalittleboywasreturninghomeintheevening,hefoundaholeinoneofthe

dykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing（流出）.

Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstopped,it

wouldsoonmaketheholesolargethattheseawouldflowovertheland.

Atfirst,hethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenherealizedthatit

wasn,taperfectidea.Hesaidtohimselfζ”Itmaybedarkbeforedadcancome,andwewill

notbeabletofindtheholeagain.ItwouldbetoolateifIaskdadforhelp.^^Sotheboy

decidedtostayandtrytostoptheholealone.

Thebraveboysatdownandputhishandintheholewithoutthinkingtwicetokeepback

thewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!

Thenextmorning,amanhappenedtocomepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotunderstand

whytheboywasthere.Soheshoutedouttohim,uWhatareyoudoingthere,boy?”"Thereis

aholeinthedyke,^^saidtheboy,ςςandIamkeepingbackthewater.^^Poorlittleboy!Hewas

socoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.

Themanwascompletelyshocked.Hehurriedtocomeoverandsettheboyfree.The

boygottheholeclosedup,sothelandwassaved-thankstothebravelittleHollandboy!

36.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?

A.Aman.B.Theboy.C.Avisitor.D.Thefather.

37.Whydidtheboydecidetostoptheholealone?

A.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso.

B.Becauseheknewthebestwaytostopit.

C.Becauseitwastoolatetoaskforhelp.

D.Becausehewasstrongenoughtostopit.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplebuiltdykestosavewater.

B.Nooneinthisareahasdrownedbefore.

C.Theboyusedsandtofillinthehole.

试卷第6页，共10页

D.Theboywascoldandtiredthenextmoι^ning.

39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IfsimportanttoIeamtobuildadyke.

B.Theboysavedthelandandthepeople.

C.Weshouldprotectourselvesfromdrowning.

D.Askanadultforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Acoldnight.B.Adangeroushole.

C.Asmartman.D.AbraveHollandboy.

四、语法填空

Onceuponatime,therelived41oldhorseandalittlehorseinthevillage.One

day,theoldhorseaskedthelittlehorsetotakeabagof42(potato)tothefarm.Soon,

thelittlehorse43(find)ariverinfrontofhimandstopped.Helookedaroundand

noticedacow.ςςAuntCow,canIcrosstheriver?”heasked."Itisn'tdeep.Youcanmake

it,,,answeredAuntCow.Whenthelittlehorsebegan44(cross)theriver,achicken

saw45(he)andshouted,44Littlehorse,don,tcrosstheriver!It,sdangerous!,,The

littlehorsewasafraidandhewentbackhome."46doyoucomebackhomewiththe

bag?”theoldhorseasked.44Becausetherewasariverinfrontofme.AuntCowsaysitisnot

deep,47thechickensaysitisverydeep.Idon,tknowwhattodo.”"Mychild,have

youever48(try)byyourself?”"No,Ihaven't,dad,,,answeredthelittlehorse.The

oldhorsesaid,“Youmust49(make)itbyyourself!^^Afterhearingthesewords,the

littlehorseranbacktotheriverandcrossedtheriver50(quick).

五、阅读还原7选5

Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowto

solvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Talk,talk,talk.

51Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You,llbe

surprisedhowgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.Also,otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkof

waystomakethesituationbetter.

52

It,sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou,rehavingahardtime,sotrytodo

somethingtorelaxandmakeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomor

watchingyourfavoritemovies.

Thinkaboutgreatthings.

Havingaproblem?53Tι*ytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.They

canhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.

Writeitdown.

Actually,writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou,refeeling.Itcan

alsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyou

shoulddo.54

Showhowyoufeel.

Ifyoufeelsad,don,ttrytohideyourfeelings.55Ifsalsogoodforyourhealth.

A.Dosomethingtorelax.

B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.

C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.

D.Becarefulinchoosingyourrealfriends.

E.It,seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.

F.Whenthingsgowrong,it,simportanttotalkaboutthem.

G.However,somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.

六、看图写短语或句子

Tom

56.

A:What'sthematterwithTom?

B:.

试卷第8页，共10页

57.

A:WhatwasJennydoingateightlastnight?

B:.

A:?

B:Yes,sure.

A:?

B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.

60.

A:?

B:lt'sQomolangma.

七、讲稿

61.家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为“My

Hometown,MyLOVe”的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

1.介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等；

2.欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。

注意：

1.词数：100左右；

2.可进行适当发挥；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A

11.B12.D13.D14.C15.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Mario的小男孩坚持初心，成为一个喜剧明星的故事。

1.句意：他非常喜欢喜剧，希望有一天成为喜剧演员。

actor演员；worker工人；teacher老师；student学生。根据"Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow

athisschool,Mario...totakepartin.“可知Mario想成为喜剧演员。故选Ao

2.句意：当他听说学校有一个才艺表演，Mario决定参加。

USed使用；forgot忘记；decided决定；remembered记得。根据"It'sagoodchancetodowhatI

IOVebest."（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知MariO决定参加才艺表演。故选C。

3.句意：“这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。”他对自己说，然后很兴奋。

sad悲伤的；bored无聊的;angry愤怒的;excited兴奋的。根据"It'sagoodchancetodowhat

ɪɪovebest."（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知Mario很兴奋。故选D。

4.句意：没有人会喜欢你的表演！

Why为什么；how怎样；What什么；When何时。分析题干，Iike后接宾语从句，从句中缺

少动词Play的宾语，用代词What引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选C。

5.句意：有一段时间，他想放弃这次表演。

givingup放弃;PiCkingUP捡起;Waitingfor等待;WritingdoWn写下。根据“Peterlaughedat

him,'Youarenotfunnyatall.Nobodywilllikewhatyouplay!,,,（Peter嘲笑他，“你一点也不滑

稽。没有人会喜欢你的表演！“）可知Mario想过放弃。故选A。

6.句意：但他记得他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。

songs歌⅛；jokes笑话；books书；pictures画。根据"andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny,'

（他的老师也说他非常有趣）可知他具有喜剧演员的潜质，朋友们喜欢他的笑话。故选B。

7.句意：所以他开始为表演做准备。

to到,向；in在里面；for为了;With和...在一起。PreParefor为...做准备,固定短语。

故选C。

8.句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他得了第一名！

my我的；his他的;her她的；their他们的。根据"hewonthefirstprize”（他得了第一名）可

答案第1页，共8页

知每个人都喜欢他的表演。故选B。

9.句意：即使这样，Peter竟然告诉他，他永远不会成功。

kindIy友好地;angriIy愤怒地；happiIy快乐地；actuaIIy竟然。根据"Evenso”（即使这样）可

知即使他得了第一名，Peter竟然还告诉他，他永远不会成功。故选D。

10.句意：然而，Mario意识到这与他无关。

nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据"Heconfidently（自

信地）continuedto...”（他自信地继续）可知Mario意识到这与Peter无关，havenothing

todowith“和无关"。故选A。

11.句意：他自信地继续追逐自己的梦想。

IUCk幸运；dream梦想；WOiTy担忧；trouble麻烦。根据下文“NowMarioisacomedystar”（现

在，Mari。是一位喜剧明星）可知MariO继续追逐自己的梦想，最终成为了喜剧明星。故选

Bo

12.句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。

told告诉；SaVed拯救；hated讨厌；encouraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”（幸运地）可知大多数人

鼓励他。故选D。

13.句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。

but但是；Until直到；before在……之前；because因为。根据题干，前后是因果关系，前果

后因。故选D。

14.句意：他做了他喜欢的事，整天笑个不停。

IoSt失去；SOld卖；done做;missed错过。根据"NowMarioisacomedystar”（现在，Mario

是一位喜剧明星）可知Mario做了他喜欢的事。故选C。

15.句意：从MariO身上我们学到了，只要永不放弃梦想，我们就会成功。

Soft柔软的；CIear清楚的；honest诚实的；successful成功的。根据“aslongaswenevergiveup

OUrdreamS”（只要永不放弃梦想）可知就会成功。故选D。

16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A

【导语】本文是一段谈论去了河边放风筝的对话。

16.根据“Oh,Iwasflyingakite.”可知此处询问对方在打电话时正在做什么，选项D“你正在

做什么”符合语境。故选D。

17.根据“WheredidyoUflythCkite”可知此处回答地点，选项C“在河边”符合语境。故选C。

答案第2页，共8页

18.根据“Itwassunny”可知此处询问天气情况，选项B“昨天天气怎么样”符合语境。故选B。

19.根据“ZhangLeiandLiuHua.Theywerebothinterestedinit.”可知此处询问和谁去的,选

项D“谁和你去的"符合语境。故选D。

20.根据"Wouldyouliketojoinusnexttime”可知此处回应是否愿意去，选项A“当然，我愿

意''符合语境。故选A。

21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述阿凡提帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用

自己的方式解决了问题。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Afhntiisquitepopular.”，可知阿凡提非常受欢迎。故选C。

22.节理解题。根据第二段“Theowneroftherestaurantaskedtheyoungmantopayhim

money.”，可知餐馆的老板要求这个年轻人付钱给他。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段“Afħntitookoutsomecoinsandputthemintohisbag.”,可知阿

凡提把硬币放进了他的袋子里。故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Takeawaythesoundofthecoin.That'swhatIpayforthesmellof

yourfood.'',可知是硬币的声音。故选D。

25.推理判断题。Shy害羞的；StriCt严格的；SIUPid愚蠢的；CleVer聪明的。根据全文可知,

文章主要讲述阿凡提帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用自己的方式解决了问题，可知

他是一个聪明的人。故选D。

26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D

【导语】文章是Laura和May相互写给对方的信件，第一封是May告诉Laura自己的苦恼，

并寻求帮助；第二封是LaUra介绍自己的生活状态，并给出建议。

11,,

26.细节理解题。根据表格-Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybusylifeofthisterm.1

可知May的生活很繁忙，故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据表格一“AfterfinishingmyhomeworkintheeveningUalwaysplaythe

violineveιyday.",可知May做完作业后拉小提琴。故选Ao

28.推理判断题。根据表格二ςineedtotakedanceclassesafterschooleveryWednesdayand

SatUrday."（每周三和周六放学后我都要去上舞蹈课。），可推断出LaUra一周上两次舞蹈课。

故选C。

答案第3页，共8页

29.词句猜测题。根据表格二ςςIalsohavetohelpmyparentstolookaftermyyoungersisters

WhentheyareoUt."（当我的父母外出时，我还得帮助照看我的妹妹。），联系前句可猜测出下

划线单词they应指代的是：LaUra的父母。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据表格二ςialsohavetohelpmyparentstolookaftermyyoungersisters

whentheyareout.",可知LaUra在忙着照看妹妹。故选D。

31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。

31.细节理解题。根据“ThebookintroducesatraditionalChinesefitncss（健身）exercise.“可知这

本书介绍了一项中国传统的健身运动。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据“AfterdoingBaduanjin,wewillfeelrelaxedandPeaCefU1.”可知做完八段

锦，我们会觉得轻松、平和。故选B。

33.词义猜测题。根据“BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，八段锦可以追溯

到宋代。所以划线短语意为“追溯故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据"Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhas

madesomechangestotheancientexercise.”可知，为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书

的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。故选A。

35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于

儿童做运动的书籍，与健康相关，所以文章会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。

36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻

止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。

36.细节理解题。根据“Once,whenalittleboywasreturninghomeintheevening,hefoundahole

inoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasfɪowing（流出）.“可知，是这个男孩先发现堤坝

上的洞的。故选B∙

37.细节理解题。根据"Itmaybedarkbeforedadcancome,andWewillnotbeabletofindthe

holeagain.ItwouldbetoolateifIaskdadforhelp.”可知,因为已经来不及求助了,所以男孩

决定留下来，试着一个人堵住那个洞。故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据“Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.“可知，第二天早上,

答案第4页，共8页

男孩又冷又累。故选D。

39.主旨大意题。通读，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的

洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故选B。

40.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最

终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故选项D“一个勇敢的荷兰男孩”适合作为本

文标题。故选D。

41.an42.potatoes43.found44.tocross45.him46.Why47.but

48.tried49.make50.quickly

【导语】短文主要讲述了“小马过河''的故事，告诉大家亲身实践的重要性。

41.句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。分析句子，可知"horse”是可

数名词单数形式，此处不是特指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故

填ano

42.句意：一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。根据“一袋土豆”可知需用名词复数。PotatO

的复数形式是potatoeso故填potatoes,

43.句意：很快小马发现前面有一条河并停下来。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式

stopped,可知此处也是过去式。故填found。

44∙句意：当小马开始过河时,一只鸡看见他并大喊J'begintodo”表示“开始做"。故填tocross»

45.句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。谓语动词SaW后面需用人称代词宾格

作宾语。故填him。

46.句意：你为什么带着袋子回来了？根据“Becausetherewasariverinfiwɪtofme.,,（因为我

前面有一条河。），可知此处是提问原因的，句首首字母需大写.故填Why。

47.句意：牛阿姨说不深，但小鸡说很深。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系，需用

连词but。故填buto

48.句意：我的孩子，你有没有自己尝试一下？根据“haVeyoUeVer"（你曾经），可知此处用

过去分词，构成现在完成时；try是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。

故填tried。

49.句意：你必须自己尝试一下！情态动词must后面需用动词原形。故填make。

50.句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动

答案第5页，共8页

词crossedo故填quicklyo

51.F52.A53.E54.C55.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写

下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。

51.根据下文“Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You,llbesurprised

howgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.”可知，此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题，选项

F“当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。

52.根据下文"It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou,rehavingahardtime,sotryto

dosomethingtorelaxandmakeyourselfhappy.”可知，此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情，

选项A”做点什么放松一下。”符合语境。故选A。

53.I艮据下文“Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblems

inadifFererItWay.”可知，此处表达的是要想好的事情，选项E“你很容易想到不好的事情而感

到悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。

54.根据上文“Writeitdown.”可知本段介绍写下烦恼，选项C“你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。”

符合语境。故选C。

55.根据上文“Ifyoufeelsad,don,ttrytohideyourfbelings."可知，此处表达不要掩饰感受，

选项B“哭可能会让你感觉好些。”符合语境。故选B。

56.Nothing.Helookswell57.Shewasplayingthepiano58.Couldyoumakeyourbed

59.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall60.What,sthehighestmountainintheworld

【解析】56.根据问句“What，SthematterWithTom?”（汤姆怎么了？）可知本题为特殊疑问句，

且时态为一般现在时。观察图片，TOm的状态不错，可以用“No