浙江省杭州市八县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）

浙江省杭州市八县市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测

英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听短对话选答案

I.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenhermothercameback?

A.Takingashower.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtomusic.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Wasthegirldoingherhomeworkwhenhermothercamebackfromwork?

W:No,shewastakingashower.

2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthecinema.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mom,therearesomanythingsthatIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.

W:Don,tworry,Mike.Iwillhelpyouaftersweepingthefloor.

3.Whodoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,John,comeoverherequickly.Yousee,it,sraining.Lefsstayhereforsome

limeuntiltherainstops.

M:Don,tworry,ɪhaveanumbrellainmyschoolbag.Lefsshareitandgotoschooltogether.

4.WhatdidMarydointheafternoon?

A.Shecleanedherroom.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedher

grandparents.

【答案】C

【原文JM:Whydidn,tyoucometomyhomeyesterday,Mary?

W:Oh,Iwasverybusy.Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedmyroominthemorning.After

lunch,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

M:Oh,itwasareallybusyday.

5.Howwillthegirlgotothelibrary?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Howwillyougotothelibrary,bybusorbytaxi?

W:Neither.Myelderbrotherwillgoshopping.Hewillgivemearide.

二、听长对话选答案

听对话,回答以下各小题。

6.What,stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemansucceededingettingtothetopofQomolangma?

A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.

8.WhendidthewomanclimbQomolangmaforthesecondtime?

A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2020.

【答案】6.B7.A8.C

【原文】M:Thewindblowsreallyheavily.

W:Yeah.1hopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.Bytheway,areyougoingtoclimbQomolangma,

too?

M:Yes.Thisismyfirsttry.Ihopeɪcangettothetop.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?

W:Yes.Thisismythirdtimehere.In2018,ɪtriedtoclimbQomolangmaforthefirsttime.

However,Ifailed.Twoyearslater,Itriedtheclimbingagain.Ofcourse,Ifailedagain.This

year,I,dliketohaveanothertry.

M:Hopeyouwillsucceedthistime.

W:Thankyou.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

9.What,swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleeping

problem.

10.Whydidthewomanstayuplatelastnight?

A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shewatchedamovie.C.Shepreparedfora

meeting.

11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

试卷第2页，共19页

A.Havearest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoreexercise.

【答案】9.B10.C11.A

【原文JM:Whafswrongwithyou?

W:Myheadhurtsbadly.

M:Doyouhaveafever?

W:No.

M:Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?

W:Sincethenightbeforeyesterday.

M:Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?

W:No.Ialwayssleepwell.Butlastnight,Istayeduppreparingforameeting.

M:Ithinkyou,dbetterhaveafurtherexamhere.

W:Doyouhaveanymedicinetokillthepain?Iwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.

M:Sorry,ɪcan,tgiveyouanymedicine.Beforetheresultcomesout,youshouldhaveagood

restfirst.

三、听短文选答案

听独白，回答以下各小题。

12.HowmuchdidJanepayfortheticket?

A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.

13.Whatwentwrongatthebeginning?

A.Thelight.B.Thesound.C.Thescreen.

14.WhichwasJane,sfavoriteband?

A.BlueSky.B.OldKids.C.BigStones.

15.WhatdidJanethinkoftheconcert?

A.Itwasalittleboring.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwasreallygood.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C

【原文】l,mJane.Afewdaysago,Iwenttoaconcert.Therewereeightdifferentsingersand

bands.Theticketmoneywasusedtohelpdisabledpeople.Theticketwasquiteexpensive,

though.Someticketswere80dollars,butIpaid60dollarsbecausemyseatwasn,tnearthe

front.Itdidn,tstartVerywell,becausethesoundwasn,tveryclear,butitgotbetterlater.The

lightshowwasgreat!Mostbandsonlysangtwoorthreesongs,andtheconcertwasabout

twoandahalfhourslong.ThebandsBlueSkyandOldKidscameonlast.Ofallthebands,ɪ

likedBigStonesbest.Theirsinginganddancingweresocool.Ididn,tlikesomeofthe

singers,butallinallitwasreallygood.

四、阅读单选

Hieveryone!ɪamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducation

UniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.

8:40—9:Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhavea

10flag-raisingceremony.

Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmy

9:10—9:

favoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.IIeamtomakesimpleonlinegamesor

50

evenmusic.It,sthemostinterestingclasstome.

9:50—1Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclass

0:30coversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.

10:55—

Thirdclass

11:35

11:35—Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.Ifsnotjustabout

12:15drawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.

12:15—

Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.

12:55

12:55—Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiu

13:50ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.

13:50—

Sixthclass

14:30

14:30—Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.

试卷第4页，共19页

15:10

15:10—

Eighthclass

15:40

15:40Schoolisover.

16.HowlongisYangRuize,sschoolday?

A.7hours.B.7.5hours.C.8hours.D.8.5hours.

17.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?

A.Math.B.Computerstudies.C.Chinese.D.English.

18.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.

【答案】16.A17.B18.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了杨瑞泽在学校的一天。

16.细节理解题。根据表格可知，学校八点四十开始，下午三点四十结束，一共7个小

时，故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.IIeamtomakesimple

onlinegamesorevenmusic,ɪfsthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知计算机学习课是他最

感兴趣的课，故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday."可知体育课一周两

次，故选B。

OnedayatworkinDecember2020,Archibald,abarber（理发师）inLondon,meta

womanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,

Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.

Ilwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.

Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,

somethinginhimchanged.

Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedherto

helphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecided

tohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridge

Hospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.

Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.

ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay2021andreturnedtowhathe

wantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomeless

peoplegothelp.

Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeoplea

one-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthe

homelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）?

A.Talkingwiththewoman.B.Findingagoodjob.

C.BeingabarberinLondon.D.Helpinghomelesspeople.

20.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?

A.Atalk.B.Hisjob.C.Atentvillage.D.Ahospital.

21.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?

A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.

B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.

C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.

D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.

22.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?

A.Talentedandoutgoing.B.Honestandhardworking.

C.Kindheartedandhelpful.D.Creativeandunderstanding.

【答案】19.D20.A21.B22.C

【导语】本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历。

19.推理判断题。根据上一句"Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhe

wantedtofeedhomelessPeoPIe.”可知，此处“It”指的是他想给无家可归的人提供食物，故

选Do

20.细节理解题。根据第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedrove

awayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimChanged.“可知，是那段谈话让Archibald开

始帮助无家可归的人，故选A。

21.细节理解题。根据“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesaw

atentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.”可知,Archibald在帐篷村分发了

试卷第6页，共19页

三明治，故选B。

22.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲了理发师ArChibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助

无家可归的人的经历，因此可以推断ArChibald是一个善良和乐于助人的人，故选C。

DoyouremembertheelephantfcfctourgroupninYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyare

backattheirhome!

InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplacein

Xishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,rivers

andevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers,com.Butno

oneblamed（怪）them.ςςItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,,,afannersaid.

Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthto

lookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhad

noexperience!

Tbhelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecars

andtrucks,aswellasninedrones（无人机）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.They

watchedthegroup,smovementandsentwarnings（警示）topeopleontheroadnottoget

closetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephants

endedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.

TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.Yunnanistheonlyhabitatforwild

AsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly

300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςhabitaf,inparagraph3mean?

A.Food.B.Friends.C.Way.D.Home.

24.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?

A.Gavethemfoodanddrink.B.Builtanewhomeforthem.

C.Used76trucksanddrones.D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.

25.WhichistherightOrder（顺序）accordingtothepassage?

φThchungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefanners,com.

②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.

（3）AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.

©Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.

A.①@③④B.①②④③C.③①②④D.④②①③

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WelcomeBackHome!B.ElephantsareontheWay!

C.ElephantsareOurFriends!D.FindaNewHome!

【答案】23.D24.A25.C26.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们

在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了

11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。

23.词义猜测题。根据“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirliving

placeinXishuangbanna,YunnanProVinCe."及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhome

WithmOrefOOd.”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home

同义。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.”可知,给他们食物和

饮料。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据"Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandeven

CityStreets.”可知，一群野生亚洲象开始了它们的北上之旅。此为③；根据“Alongtheir

journey,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers'com."可知，饥饿的大象跑进村庄吃农民的

玉米。止匕为①；根据"Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused

76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones（无人机）.”可知，政府采取措施保护野生亚

洲象。此为②;根据"Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17months

anda500-kilometerjourney.”可知，这些大象安全快乐地回家了。此为④。因此正确的顺

序是：③①②④。故选C。

26.最佳标题题。根据"YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.The

provincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300Asianelephantsleftin

China.”可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲

象，所以A选项“欢迎回家！”符合本文标题，故选A。

AstronautsinspacejustgotatastydeliveryItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,

Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworking

withthescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（名田菌）that

makeyogurt.

ArocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.Thestudentsare

hopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.

试卷第8页，共19页

“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”SaidMike,

whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneed

tomakeyogurt.

Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.

Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthe

milkthickandsour.

Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.

Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,

theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.

ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookat

thenutrients（营养物）intheyogurts.

“Weevenmightgettotastethem.ItisprettyexcitingJLinda,astudentatSwinburne

University,said.Thestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrow

onEarth.

Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansend

astronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurts

inspace.

27.WhatdothestudentswanttoIeambyworkingwiththescientists?

A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS.B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.

C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace.D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.

28.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?

A.Milkandacid.B.Bacteriaandmilk.

C.Acidandnutrients.D.Nutrientsandbacteria.

29.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?

A.Learningtomakeakindofacid.B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.

C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS.D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.

B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.

C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.

D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.

【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.C

【导语】本文介绍的是澳大利亚的学生和科学家们进行的太空酸奶测试的情况。

27.细节理解题。根据“ThestudentsarehopingtoIeamwhatwillhappentobacteriaonthe

ISS.”可知，学生们想弄清楚太空中的细菌会发生什么。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据“Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandrun

testsfbr6weeks.”可知，宇航员制作酸奶需要细菌和牛奶。故选Bo

29.细节理解题。根据“，Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting/Linda,a

studentatSwinbumeUniversity,Said.”可知，她对品尝国际空间站制作的酸奶感到很兴奋，

故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据“Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投递）.Itcamefrom

studentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.”可知，本文主要是

介绍澳大利亚的学生把酸奶送入太空，宇航员用细菌和牛奶进行的太空酸奶测试的情

况，故选C。

五、阅读还原6选5

下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E

和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteer

tohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,orany

otherthingsthatyoucareabout.

31

Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou,reupsetaboutsomething

that,shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.

32

Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou,relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherfor

ideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Often

kidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.

33

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,

orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.

34

试卷第10页，共19页

Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyou

howtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.

35

Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.

Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutfora

volunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.

A.Findyourownways.

B.Workwithothervolunteers.

C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.

D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.

E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.

F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.

【答案】31.D32.C33.E34.B35.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务是什么，如何当志愿者，志愿服务能给你带来的好处。

31.根据“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelPyoU可知，这一段讲的是帮助他

人就是帮助你，所以选项D“通过帮助他人帮助你自己”符合语境。故选D。

32.根据"Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou'relookingforvolunteerideas.”可知,讲述的

是开始做志愿服务，选项C“开始志愿服务”符合语境。故选C。

33.根据“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefiɪnwithyourfhmily.”可知，讲述的是和家人

做志愿服务。选项E“和家庭成员一起做志愿”符合语境。故选E。

34.根据"Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteach

youhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.”可知，讲述的是与其他志愿者

一起工作。选项B“和其他的志愿者一起工作”符合语境。故选B。

35.根据“Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneeded

SerViCes.”可知，此处介绍你可以想出自己的方式做志愿服务。选项A“找到你自己的方

式。''符合语境。故选A。

六、完形填空

Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaSPeeCh（演讲）.The36wastalkingabout

happiness.37,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention（注意力）.The

speakercameupwithanidea.He38hisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletolake

partinagroupactivity.

Hegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher

39ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）40alloftheballoonsand

movedthemtoanotherroom.

Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto41the

balloonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily42their

ownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!

Butafteraboutfive43ofsearching,44couldfindtheirownballoon.

45seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthe

personwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeach

other46theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.

“Canyouseewhathappened?99thespeakersaid.ςςTheballoonsarelikethe47

welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis48lookingfortheirownhappiness,not

caringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest49tofindhappinessisto

helpothers.Help50findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”

36.A.teacherB.speakerC.pupilD.volunteer

37.A.AnywayB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.However

38.A.continuedB.changedC.stoppedD.forgot

39.A.numberB.nameC.decisionD.interest

40.A.collectedB.controlledC.fixedD.returned

41.A.seeB.makeC.findD.hide

42.A.givingoutB.lookingthroughC.searchingforD.puttingup

43.A.secondsB.hoursC.yearsD.minutes

44.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone

45.A.AfterB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Unless

46.A.byB.onC.forD.in

47.A.suɪpriseB.happinessC.successD.progress

48.A.busyB.freeC.perfectD.lonely

49.A.stepB.toolC.planD.way

试卷第12页，共19页

50.A.themB.himC.herD.us

【答案】

36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A41.C42.C43.D44.B

45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A

【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中，在听众们无法集中精力的时候，他进行J'一

个找气球的活动，让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球，通过

听众们的举动，演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人，从而告诉我们：

有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。

36.句意：演讲者在谈论幸福。

teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelistening

toaspeech（演讲）”可知，演讲者在谈论幸福，故选B。

37.句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。

Anyway不管怎样；Actually实际；LUCkily幸运地；However然而。根据“afterafewhours,

peoplestartedtoloseIheirattention（注意力）.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用however,

故选D。

38.句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。

continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheir

attention（注意力）...hisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.''

可知，听众们注意力不集中的时候，演讲者停止了演讲，故选C。

39.句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球，让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。

number数字；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据"hadtheirownnamewritten

Onit”可知，要求听众们在气球上写上名字，故选B。

40.句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球，并把它们拿到另一个房间。

COIIeCted收集;ControlIed控制;fixed安装；returned返回。根据"alloftheballoonsand

movedthemtoanotherroom.“可知，助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了，故选A。

41.句意：当所有60个人走进房间时，演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。

see看见；make制作；find找到；hide隐藏。根据"Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,

thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演讲者要

求听众们找写有自己名字的气球，故选C。

42.句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。

givingout发放；Iookingthrough浏览；searchingfor寻找；puttingup张贴。根据“Everyone

ranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.ManypeopleevenfellOVer.“可知，每个人都找属于

自己的气球，故选C。

43.句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。

seconds秒；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...of

searching...couldfindtheirownballoon."及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorher

OWnballoon.”及语境可知，此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”，故选D。

44.句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。

everyone每个人；noone没有人；anyone任何人；SomeOne某人。根据"seeingthis,the

speakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewas

writtenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother,,∏Γ知，没有人找至U

自己的气球，故选B。

45.句意：演讲者看到后，让每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的人。

After在...之后；Before在....之前；AlthOUgh尽管;UnIeSS除非。根据“seeingthis,the

speakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewas

WrittenOnit”可知，演讲者看到听众们的反应之后，让他们拿着气球去找人，故选A。

46.句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，并询问对方的名字。

by通过;on在...上；for为了；in在....里面。根据"askingeachother...theirname.^^

可知，此处是短语ask...for...“要求,询问”,故选C。

47.句意：气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。

Suiprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；progress进步。根据“loOkingfortheirown

happiness”可知，气球就像生活中的幸福，故选B。

48.句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。

busy忙碌；free空闲;perfect完美；lonely孤独。根据"Everyoneis...lookingfortheirown

happiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.,,∏T知，每个人忙于寻找自己的幸福，而忽略

了别人发生了什么，故选A。

49.句意：但有时寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。

step步骤；tool工具;plan计戈∣J;way方法。根据"Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappiness

istohelpothers.”可知，此处是介绍寻找幸福的方法，故选D。

50.句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。

them他们；him他；her她；US我们。根据"findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此处指

代“others”,应用them代替，故选A。

试卷第14页，共19页

七、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis51

specialdayforelderlypeople.It52(begin)longago.Thefestivalis53theninth

dayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).AstheChinesewordforninehasthe

samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow54

(they)wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveand

respect(尊敬)totheold.Onthatday,55(family)gettogetherandclimbmountains

forluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch56(long).They57

(usual)drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu58

(celebrate)it.Itisa59(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderIyPeoPle.

That's60theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethat

youngpeoplecanIeamfrom.

【答案】

51.a52.began53.on54.their55.families56.longer57.usually

58.tocelebrate59.traditional60.because

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，以及重阳节的一些风俗习惯。

51.句意:对于老年人来说,它是一个特殊的日子。表达“一个特殊的日子”用aspecialday,

SPeCial是以辅音音素