2023年成考专升本-英语真题及答案

2023年成考专升本-英语真题及答案

1.Phonetics(50points)

Directions：InBachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,

therearefourunderlinedlettersorcombinations

markedA,B,CandI).Comparetheunderlinedpartsand

identifytheonethatisdifferentinpronunciation.

Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.gameB.lateC.tradeI),have

2.AthereB.thickC.thankD.thirty

3.A.uslessB.endlessC.unlessD.hopeless

4.A.coolB.floodC.foodD.moon

5.A.easyB.noisyC.busyD.fantasy

III.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

section.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbest

completesthesentenceandblackenthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Thistestis()designedforstudent()nativelanguage

isnotEnglish.

A.whose

B.whom

C.towhom

D.towhose

【答案】A

7.whileOalongtheshore.Ifoundalotofseashells.

A.walk

B.wall-in：

C.towalk

D.walked

【答案】B

8.Thesweatersherearisedintheenddiffered()theone

shehadseenonline.

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.from

【答案】D

9.therearenumerouswebsitesontheInternet()youcan

learnhowtocook

Athat

Bwhen

Cwhere

D.which

【答案】C

10.Thewriter'sfirstbookis()popularthanhissecond

one

Aso

Bless

Csuch

Dmuch

【答案】B

11.Tomisacarelessperson.Heforgotthedooragain

whenhewentoutyesterday

A.tolock

B.locking

C.tohavelocked

D.havinglocked

【答案】A

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

ILCloze(30points)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

21-35更新中

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthis

part.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.For

eachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第一篇

Whenmydaughterfirstbegancompetinginschool

chesstournaments.Ioftenchattedwithotherparents.

Sometimes,I'daskiftheyplayedchess,themselves.

Usually,thereplywasno.When1volunteeredthatIwas

learningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfully

joking："Goodluckwiththat!",Ifthisgameissogood

forkids,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeone

playingsmartphonegames.Iwantedtosay,"whyareyou

haringyourkidsdochesswhileyoudothat?"

Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelped

payforthelessonsourkids'wereenjoy.But,Ialso

wonderedifweweresendingasubtlemessage,that

learningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,Isaw

agroupofparents.Theywereplayingchess!Just

then,a

groupofkidspassedme："whyareadultslearning

chess?"Oneasked,inavaguelyteasingtone.

1wastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwantedin,

AndthatishowIgotamembership

cardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.Earlyon,1was

nervous,evenmastercansometimesplaybadly,asone

Grandmaster(国际象棋大师)putit""afannever."And

fan1was.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationand

thinking,withinphoneoff.Itfeltlikeagymforthe

brain.

Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butit

getsharder.ThePhrase"adultbeginner"hasanair

gentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthat

youshouldhaveperhapsalreadylearned.

36.whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheir

remarksinpara1?

A.theywereindifferenttoaboutlearners

B.theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess

C.theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessons

D.theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess

37.whatwasagroupofparentsdoingonetournamentin

para.2()

A.playingchess

B.enjoyingcheatting

C.watchingkidplaychess

D.helpingkidswiththeirlessons

38.Whichofthefollowingisclosesinmeaningto

"sittingthesidelines"inpara3.

ANotbeingnoticed

BExpressingvagueideas

CNotbeinginvolved.

I)Followingwhatothersdo.

39.Whatdidwriterthinkofhisexperienceoflearning

toplaychess?

A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.

B.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.

C.Itmadehimproudofhimself

D.Itmadehimquestionhimself.

留一笆

--

There'sanoldfixedunderstandingaboutthe

differencebetweencatsanddaysDogsarelovingand

loyal,whilecatsarealoofandindifferent.Mostcat

people.However,probadlydisagree.Overall,cat

researchsuggestscatsdofromemotionalbandswith

theirowners.Catsseentoexperienceseparation

anxiety,respondto

theirowners'voicesmorethantostrangers'andlook

forcanfortwhenscared.

Butanewstudyrevealsamorecomplicatedpicture

ofourrelationshipwithcats.Adaptingamethod

previouslyusedtostudysdogs.

40.whatdomostcatpeopleprobablydisagreewith

accordingtopara1.

A.CatsarestrangeB.CatsarelovingC.Catsarecaring

D.Catsarecold

41.whatdoesmostresearchabovecatsshow

A.Theydon'tneedtheirowners*attention.

B.Theyareemotionallyattachedtotheirowners.

C.Theydon'texperienceseparationanxietyasdaysdo.

D.Theyrespondtotheirowner,svoiceslessthandays

do.

42.whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?

A.catstakefoodnomatterwhofeedsthem

B.Catsrefusefoodfromunhelpfulstrangers

C.Dogsrefusefoodfromthesewhoangerthem

D.Dogstakefoodnomatterhowtheyaretreated

43.Whatshouldwedotobetterunderstandcats,

accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Totreatthemasfiends

B.Tocomparethewithdogs

C.Toregardthemasanimals

D.Tocareabouttheirbehavior

第三篇

更新中

第四篇

In1542,Franciscodeorellanaledthefirst

EuropeanvoyagedowntheAmazonRiver.Duringthis

voyagetheexplorermetalotofresistance（抵抗）from

thelocalIndians.Inoneparticulartribethewomen

fighterweresofiercethattheydrovetheirmale

fighterinfrontofthemwithspears.Thustheriver

thewasnamedafterthefamouswomenfightersofthe

ancientGreatstories,theAmazons.

Thisvoyagealsostartedourwonderofthegreatest

riverandthelargestareaofrainforestonthe

world.About20%ofallfreshwatercarriedtotheoceans

isfromtheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonbasinisthe

world'slargest,aboutthesizeofEurope.Theriveris

aproductoftherainyseason,whichbringshugerains

everysummer.Thisalsoproducesalargeareaof

rainforest,whichsupportsthelargestnumberof

diverseplantsandanimalsofanyareaintheworld.

TheAmazonrainforestisalsoimportantwhenit

comestothefutureofglobalwarming,asitisahuge

naturalstoreofcarbon.Upuntilrecentlyitwas

thoughtthattheAmazonhadfullygrownandthuscould

nottakeupanymoreC02.Experiments

haveshownthiscouldhewrongandthattheAmazon

rainforestmightbesuckingupanadditionalfivetons

ofco2fromtheatmosphereperhectare（公顷）peryear.

Thisisbecauseplantsreactfavorablytoincreased

C02；becauseitstherawmaterialforphotosynthesis（光

合作用），themoreofitthebetter.SohavingmoreC02

intheatmosphereactslikeafertilizer,stimulating

plantgrowth.BecauseofthesizeoftheAmazon

rainforest,itseemsthatpresentlyitistakingupa

largepercentageofourC02pollutionintheatmosphere,

about75%oftheworld'scarpollution.

48.AfterwhomtheAmazonRivernamed?

A.TheIndianwomenfighters.

B.TheheadofanIndiantribe.

C.Thefirstexploreroftheriver.

D.Thewomanfighters'inancientcreakstories.

49.WhyisC02comparedtoafertilizerinpare?

A.Theybothabsorblight.

B.Theystoreheat.

CTheybothhelpplantsgrow.

D.Theybothcauseglobalwarming.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.TheAmazonbasinisthelargestintheworld

B.TheAmazonRivercauseshugerainseverysummer

C.TheAmazonrainforestsupportsabout20%oftheworlds

D.TheAmazonRivercarries75%oftheworld'swaterto

oceans

51.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.TheAmazonforestmaydisappearsoon

B.TheAmazonmaytakeupmoreC02inthefuture

C.ThesizeoftheAmazonbasinmaybecomesmall

D.PeoplemaychangethenameoftheAmazonRiver

第五篇

TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketing

and

advertisingpractice.Itoutcinesthefourbasicsteps

thatcanbeusedtopersuadepotentialtomakea

purchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreating

attention(A)derecopinginterest(i),andbuilding

desire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep-

the“callto

action"(A)-tellsthemexactlyhowandwhereto

buy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrough

eachstageofthecommunication

processtowardreachingasale.

Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirst

challengeandthismaybeachievedbyusingan

attractingphrase.Offeringa

discountofsomethingforfree,ordemonsHatinghowa

problemLanbesolved.Oncesomeone'sattentionhas

beenseized,itmustbe

turnedintoreadinterest,Thisisbestdoneby

providingabrief

descriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumer

ratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smain

features,problem-solvingclaims,orthatdesiretobe

metthemeanstobuy,onwebsiteadvertising.Thismight

beadirectlink,onTVorprint,itmaybeawebsiteor

telephonenumber.

Inthemovieindustry,thestagesofAIDAareusedto

great

effect.Moviestudiosafterbegintheirmarketing

campaignsmontsinadvancewhichdevelopintekestby

offeringinattractiveglimpseofthemoviewithout

givingtoomuchawayDesireisinspiredbythe

releaseofthefullpreviewWhichcarefullydesigned

toshowthe

excitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectsto

humorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend

advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocus

onthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoand

buyaticket

52.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingtheAIDAmodel?

53.Whichofthefollowingcanturncustomers'attention

intorealinterest?

54.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelaregiantposters

used?55.Whatisthewriter'stoneinintroducingthe

AIDAmodel?V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions：Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromthe

eightchoices

belowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackening

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.HowcanIHelpyouB.WheredoyouliveC.Canyou

arrangea

wake-upcallat6a.m.D.IsthatallE.WhatelsecanI

helpyou

withF.HaveyourfimishedG.WhoisthatH.Whatis

your

roomnumber

Clerk：Hellothisisthefrontdesk56?

Brown：HelloIneedtocatchaplacetomorrowat9a.m.

57?Clerk：Of