河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高二年级下册期末英语试题

邢台市2022〜2023学年高二（下）期末测试

英语

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttofind?

A.Asciencebook.B.Adetectivenovel.C.Asciencefiction.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhemorning?

A.Takeataxi.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotoarestaurant.

3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toapplyfbrajob.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeanappointment.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacinema.B.Inthestreet.C.Inanoffice.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'sflight?

A.Itwascanceled.B.Itwasdelayed.C.Itisgoingtodepart.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Takeabus.B.Takeataxi.C.Walktothehospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhatdidBobthinkofthematchlastnight?

A.Excellent.B.Disappointing.C.Ordinary.

9.WhenwillthefinalsonSundayafternoonstart?

A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At3:00.

10.WhatdoesJanedecidetodofinally?

A.Gototheclub.B.Giveupherwriting.C.Gotothefinals.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Intheoffice.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmorepeoplestandingonthebus?

A.Dangerous.B.Acceptable.C.Unbearable.

13.Howwillthewomanprobablygotoworktomorrow?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Visitingaflat.B.Givinganinterview.C.Servingacustomer.

15.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He*sateacher.B.He*sabusdriver.C.He'saphotographer.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Lookatsomeflats.B.Seeadishwasher.C.Buyanair-conditioner.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildof10tovisittheSeaLifeCentre?

A.£9.B.£12.C.£15.

18.Whencanchildrenseethebiggestfish?

A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.

19.WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeCentreat10:00am?

A.Seeashortfilm.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.

20.WhatisthelatestattractionattheSeaLifeCentre?

A.Anopen-airswimmingpool.

B.Abigglasspassage.

C.Anhourlyfeedingtime.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

PopularDestinationsinChina

OurChinasmallgrouptourswiththebestdealsallyearroundcatertotheindividualtraveler,couples,seniors

andsmallgroupsalike,allowingoneandalltoexperienceChinainallitsmysteryandtoenjoythevacationofa

lifetime.

SG01:8DaysSmallGroupTourofBeijing—Xi'an—Shanghai

TourType:SmallGroupofmaxium18travelers,guaranteeddepartureswithEnglishandlocalguides

Accommodation:7nightsatgood5starhotels

Must-seesightsinChina:MutianyuGreatWall-ForbiddenCity-TerracottaArmy-theHuangpuRiver

Price:FromUS$3529US$3376

SG25:3DaysQufuTour

TourType:SmallGroupofmaximum10travelers,guaranteeddepartures

Must-seesightsinChina:theConfucianTemple-theKongFamilyMansion-theInscriptionExhibition

Hall-ConfucianCemetery-theNishanSacredland-theMingAncientCityWall一theConfuciusSixClassicalArts

City

Accommodation:Inightatgood5-starhotels,2nightsatB&BHotels

Price:FromUS$4融US$1676

PopularDestinationsinAfrica

Africaownsalargevarietyofwildlifereserves,naturallandscapesandamazingdeserts.

SG30:4DaysEgyptTours

TourType:SmallGroupofmaximum12travelers,guaranteeddepartures

Accommodation:3nightsatgood5-starhotels

Must-seesightsinEgypt:theGreatPyramids-theGreatSphinx-theNileRiver

Price:From1646

TKY101:7DaysPrivateTourofKenya

TourType:Customizedprivatetour,withanEnglish-speakingsafaridriver-guide

Accommodation:Carefullyselectedcamps&lodgesinnationalparks

Must-seesightsinKenya:Nairobi-AmboseliLakeNakuru-LakeNaivasha-HelFsGate

Price:From$3829$3646

21.Whichtourcanhavethemosttravelers?

A.SG01.B.SG25.C.SG30.D.TKY101.

22.Inwhatwayis7DaysPrivateTourofKenyaspecial?

A.Itstourtype.B.Itsoriginalprice.

C.Itswildsights.D.Itsguide'sexperience.

23.WherecanvisitorsseetheNishanSacredland?

A.InBeijing.B.InQufu.C.InEgypt.D.InKenya.

B

OnMay17,the"TouchingChina“2019AwardCeremonywentontheaironCCTV-1,andProfessorWilliamN.

BrownfromtheSchoolofManagementofXiamenUniversitywasawardedthehonorarytitle"personoftheyear”.

TheCCTVawardspeechsays,“Openourhearts,fbrembracingenhancesunderstanding;dropourbiases,for

nothingcanseparateus,evenifitisthePacificOcean.Betweenthelinesofyourlettershome,wecanreadyourtales

ofChinaandyourdeeplovefbrthiscountry.Ourdearfriendfromafar,Chinaisforeverahomeawayfromhomefor

you,andweallloveyou'causeyoualwaysfeelathomeinChina.”

WilliamBrownhasservedasaprofessorattheSchoolofManagementinXiamenUniversitysince1988.In2002,

heappliedforpermanentresidenceinChinaandbecamethefirstforeignertobegranted“ChineseGreenCard^^in

FujianProvince.HavingbeenworkinginChinafor32years,heknowsandlovesChina,andhaswitnessedtherapid

growthofChina'seconomy.Thankstohisintroduction,citieslikeXiamenandQuanzhouhaveearnedtheirplaceson

thehonorrollof^InternationalGardenCities^^Inaddition,hehasalsobeenawardedtheChineseGovernment

FriendshipAwardandHonoraryCitizenofXiamen.

Bytheendof2018,hepublishedanewbookOfftheWall:HowWeFellforChina,recordinganddescribing,

fromauniqueglobalperspective,howChinahaschangedanddevelopedoverthecourseofreformandopeningup.In

hisacceptancespeechattheceremony,Brownsaid,"Idon*tthinkI'vedoneanythingtotouchChina.Onthecontrary,

Chinahastouchedme.^^Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandsnear.CharmingBrownhasbeensocharmedby

Chinaanditsdevelopment.HisstoriesofChinaarefiledwithsuchadeeplovewhichhastouchedeachandeveryone

ofus.

""TouchingChina^^Awardisamind-nourishingbrandprogramcreatedbyCCTV,andtheyear2019marksthe70th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,andthisannualeventisaspecialhonortothe

extraordinarybuildersofanewChina.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliamBrown?

A.HeappliedforpermanentresidenceinChinain1988.

B.Hehasdeeploveforhishomesohewrotethebook.

C.Hecontributedtosomecitiesearninginternationalplaces.

D.Hewasthefirstforeignertobegranted“ChineseGreenCard^^inChina.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biases“inparagraph2mean?

A.Prejudice.B.Favor.C.Objection.D.Feelings.

26.HowdidProlessorBrownwritehisnewbook?

A.Byrecordingandcounting.B.Byarguingandrecounting.

C.Bydescribingandrelating.D.Bywritinglyricsandcommenting.

27.Whatisthisannualeventintendedfor?

A.AcommonactivitytoanewChina.

B.AusualhonortothedefendersofChina.

C.AspecialhonortoanewbuilderofChina.

D.AspecificawardtotheunusualconstructorsofChina.

C

Friendshipscanholdanexceptionalplaceinourlifestories.Whatisitaboutthesconnectionsthatmakethemso

unique?Beforewediveintothescience,lefsfirstobserveoninaction.

IfIcouldsomehowdesignabestfriend,youknow,puttogetheralltheidealqualitiesofmyperfectmatch,that

personwouldpaleincomparisontoPriya.She*salwaystherefbrme.LastyearafterIfailedmyimportantexam,itfelt

likemywholeworldwascrashingdown.Priyawasatmydooratthenews.Iwasawreck,butshesattherewithme

andlistened.Wewereonthesamepage!

Earlychildhood,adolescent,andadultfriendshipsareallalittledifferentinpartbecausethebrainworksin

differentwaysatthosestagesoflife.Adolescenceisauniquetimewhenpeerrelationshipstakefocus,andthanksto

thedevelopingbrain,therearechangesinthewayyouvalue,understand,andconnecttofriends.Teenagefriendscan

seemattachedatthehip.

Scientistsdescribeadolescenceasasocialreadaptionasteenagersbegintospendasmuchormoretimewith

theirfriendsthanwiththeirparents.Thisdrivetohangwithpalsmaybeduetochangesinthebrain'srewardcentre.Its

activationmakeshangingoutwithothersenjoyableandmotivatesyoutospendmoretimewiththem.

Neuroimaging（神经成像）studiesshowthatthisregionishighlyreactiveduringyourteenageyears,whichmay

explainwhyadolescentsseemtoplaceahighervalueonsocialinteractionsthanchildrenoradults.

Teenagefriendshipscanalsofeelcloserthanthefriendshipsofyourchildhood.Thisdeeperconnectionis

possiblethankstoimprovementsinwhatscientistscallTheory-ofMindtheabilitytounderstandothers*emotions,

thoughts,motivations,andpointsofview.BabiesbegintodevelopTheoryofMindaround18monthsorso.And

scientistsknowthatitcontinuestoimproveandmaturewellintoyourteenageyearsandbeyond.Likewise,regions

withinthesocialbrainshowincreasedconnectivityduringadolescencecomparedwithchildhood.

Asaresult,teenscanbetterunderstandtheirfriend*sperspectives,allowingfordeeperconnectionstodevelop.

Theabilitytoconnectwithotherssomewhatdependsonthecoordinationofactions,emotions,physiology,and

thoughts.Thisiswhatpsychologistscallinterpersonalsynchrony.

28.Whydidtheauthormentiontheexaminparagraph2?

A.Tointroduceanexam.B.Toshowtheircloserelationship.

C.Toserveafavorableexample.D.Toargueagainsttheopinion.

29.Whydoesadolescentfriendshipdifferfromothers?

A.Adultfriendsareattachedatthehip.

B.Teenagers*valuestaythesame.

C.Thebrainisinactiveduringteenageyears.

D.Peerrelationshipsplayakeyroleinthelife.

30.WhatcanweknowaboutTheoryofMind?

A.Itbecomesbetterdevelopedinadolescence.

B.Itreferstoregionswithinthesocialbrain.

C.Babiesbegintodevelopitaround8months.

D.Itreferstotheabilitytounderstandourownemotions.

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Arefriendshipsdifferent?

B.Arefriendshipsconnectedwithyourbrain?

C.Dofriendshipsmatter?

D.Howdoadolescentfriendshipsdevelop?

D

ResearchersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkhavecreateda3Dprinterthatmakescheesecake.

InresearchpublishedTuesdayinthejournalnpjScienceofFood,theengineersdescribehowtheir3Dprinter

madeacheesecakefromseveningredients:grahamcracker,peanutbutter,Nutella,bananapuree,strawberryjam,

cherrydrizzle,andfrosting;aretrofitted（改装）3Dprinterwasused;theprintingheadcouldpickupanyoftheseven

food"inks"toaddtotheslice.Thefinalresulttastedprettysweet.

Blutinger,headoftheresearcher,saidinapressreleasedescribingtheresearch,4tThecheesecakeisthebestthing

wecanshowcaserightnow,buttheprintercandoawholelotmore.^^3Dprintedfoodcouldmakefoodsmore

customizable-andpossiblymorenutritious.Withmoreemphasisonfoodsafety,foodpreparedwithlesshuman

handlingcouldlowertheriskoffbodbomeillnessanddiseasetransmission.

Is3Dfoodprintinghealthy?”Wehaveanenormousproblemwiththelow-nutrientvalueofprocessedfoods,9,

Coopersaid."3Dfoodprintingwillstillturnoutprocessedfoods,butperhapsthesilverliningwillbe,forsome

people,bettercontrolandtailoringofnutrition——personalizednutrition.

“Oneveryscale,fromfoodmanufacturerstorestaurantsandhomes,3Dprintersmightbethenextstepin

automation,removingmorepeoplefromthepreparationprocess.You'lllikelypaymoreforyourfirst3Dfoodprinter

thanyoudidforyourairflyer.Whenthefirstonesarrive,perhapsinfiveyearsorso,theywilllikelycomeinatless

than$1,000,"Blutingersaid.

32.Whatisusedtomakecheesecake?

A.A3Dfilm.B.Anewly-built3Dprinter.

C.Anewprintinghead.D.Amodified3Dprinter.

33.WhatcanBlutingeragreewith?

A.Thecheesecakeisthebestintheworld.

B.3Dprintedfoodbelongstonaturalfoods.

C.3Dprintedfoodcouldbeeverythingbutnutritious.

D.3Dprintedfoodcouldlowertheriskofdiseasetransmission.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3Dprinter?

A.Itcanprintsaltycakes.

B.Itispossibleformassiveproduction.

C.Itwillbetoomuchexpensivetobuy.

D.Itcanbeputintothemarketatonce.

35.Wherecanreadersfindthetext?

A.Inanentertainmentwebsite.

B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

D.Inastorybook.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Majorsarevitalincollegeandyourwholelifebecauseitdetermineswhatdegreeyouwillgraduatewithand

whatcareeryouwillbemostqualifiedfor.36

Chooseamajormerelybasedonmoney

Themistakehappenswhenyou'rechoosingamajoronlyconsideringthepay.37Amajorwith

high-payingcareeroptionswillalldependonpositionopeningsandthecompetitors.38

Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon'tstopthere.Researchingthefieldwillhelpyoubesurethatamajor

isrightforyou.Considertheentirejourneyyou'llpursue.Ifyou'vedoneyourinvestigatingandyou'restillinterested,

dipyourtoesinbeforeyoucommit.

Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor

39Butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyou

wholeheartedlyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,

speakup.

40Fromanoutsideperspective,itmayseemsimple,butthestudentsdoingtheworkcanprobablytell

yousomehorrorstories.Everymajorhasthem.Nevertakethe"easy"roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.

A.Chooseamajorbyinvestigatingfirst.

B.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.

C.However,youshouldthinkcarefullychoosingamajor.

D.Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren*ttoignore.

E.Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan"easy"majoranyway.

F.Therefore,you'dbetteravoidsomemistakesinchoosingamajor.

G.Youalsoneedtoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andyourhappiness.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Formeandmyfather,runningisnotjustaworkoutbutalsoabondingexperience.Since2020,Ihave41

myfather,servingashiseyes.My51-yearoldfather,bomwithavisiondisorder,had42depressionforalong

timeduetohisdisability.Asa43runner,Isuggestedhetakeuprunningtorelievehis44”

However,runningwasn't45forhiminthebeginning.Ifirstboughtasecondhandtreadmill（跑步机）

online,buthegaveupafterafew46ashefeltthathecouldn'tuseitduetohis47ofphysicalexercise

andsight.ThenIcameupwithanideaand48torunwithmyfkther,49himoftheturnsand

obstaclesontheroad.Aftersometimewewereabletokeeppacewitheachother.Heslowlydevelopeda50

forrunning.Whatismore,hishealthimprovedandhisbloodpressure51.

IoftenfeltsorrywhenIheardtheneighborsgossipaboutmyfather's52andcomplainedasachild.But

nowrunninghasbroughtus53.1knowlifeischallenging,butstillfullofhope.

Wehaveevenjoinedaclub-RunningintheDark-forrunnerswithvisualimpairmentandarepreparingtoruna

halfmarathon.Hehasalso54tohelpotherdisabledpeople,

“Youaremyhero,“Itoldhim55.

41.A.carriedB.accompaniedC.ignoredD.showed

42.A.dreamedofB.heardofC.benefitedfromD.sufferedfrom

43.A.lazyB.slowC.rareD.keen

44.A.anxietyB.unemploymentC.starvationD.comfort

45.A.easyB.difficultC.reliableD.urgent

46.A.miraclesB.risksC.attemptsD.mistakes

47.A.loadB.historyC.limitD.lack

48.A.refusedB.decidedC.hopedD.agreed

49.A.offeringB.takingC.invitingD.reminding

50.A.hatredB.loveC.supportD.boredom

51.A.droppedB.roseC.disappearedD.jumped

52.A.doubtB.beliefC.disabilityD.advantage

53.A.fasterB.luckierC.closerD.farther

54.A.hesitatedB.volunteeredC.warnedD.frightened

55.A.proudlyB.ashamedlyC.nervouslyD.angrily

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Animageoftheclassicpainting''ThousandsofMilesofRiversandMountains^56(project)onthecovers

ofbooks,acomprehensivecollectionofancientChinesepaintingswhichappearedontheKualaLumpurInternational

BookFairwithChinaasaguestofhonor.

Asaloverof57(tradition)Chineseart,TanKaiShu,deputysecretary-generaloftheMalaysia-China

CulturalandArtsAssociation,wasmoved58(especial)whenhesawtheaddressesofthepaintingsinthe

collection.44Muchtoour59(disappoint)manytreasuresofChinesecultureandarthavebeenlostoverseas.

Thestaffwenttovariouspartsoftheworld60(deal)withtheseworksofartwithdigitalprocessing

technologiesandcomposethemintoagiantcollection.Thecollection61(restore)thetrueessenceandspirit

ofancientpaintingstothegreatestextent,Tansaid.

62ComprehensiveCollectionofAncientChinesePaintingsisbyfartheworld'smostcomprehensive

collectionofpicturesofpaintings63ancientChina.Itcoversasumofmorethan12,000piecesofChinese

paintingsonpaper,silk,linen,andother64(material)from263museumsandotherculturalinstitutionsat

home64abroad.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan发电子邮件，说他最近情绪易失控，严重影响学习和生活。请你用英语给

他写封回信，内容包括：

1.表示理解；

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlan,

Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InafewshortweeksIwillbegoingtowatchmy40thperformanceofLesMiserables.《悲惨世界》.1fellinlove

withthesongsbackin1985whentheywerefirstreleased-BringHimHome,IDreamedADreamandOnMyOwn.

Evenasaheadteacher,Ihadn'treadtheVictorHugonovelandknewverylittleaboutthemusical,butthesongs

capturedmyattentioninstantlyandIhappilysangalongwheneverIheardthemontheradio.

FiveyearslaterIsetoutonatriparoundtheworldwithmywifeanddaughter.OnoneofourstopsinVancouver,

Canada,IsawalargeadvertisingbannerpromotingLesMiserablesandimmediatelysuggestedbookingtickets.On

thedrivetothetheatre,wediscussedwhatweknewofthestoryline-nothingbuttheFrenchRevolution.Butwedid

lovetherollercoasterrideofemotionsandthetragicstoryofJeanValjeanwhenenjoyingit.

Onthelate-nightdrivehome,onahighafterthisamazingperformance,IannouncedthatIwantedtoperformin

themusicalwhenwereturnedtoAustralia.Thiswasanincrediblestatement,givenwelived50kilometersfromthe

nearestlargetown,Toowoomba.Therewaslittlelikelihoodofeverhavingachancetoperform.ButtheToowoomba

ChoralSocietyboughttheperformancerightsin1992withtheviewtoperformitin1994.Ihadseenafewoftheir

performancesbutwasnotamemberofthechoir.Theycalledforauditionsand,emboldenedbythechancetobepart

ofthe"LesMis“experience,Iwentalong.Ihadhadnoexperiencesingingandhadneverperformedinanymusicals

butIbelievedinmiraclesandhopedforaplaceformesomewhereinthechorus.

ItriedoutforthepartofJavertwithothersaswellasthestudentsfromtheUniversityofSouthernQueensland.

Rehearsals（排练）startedimmediatelyandIgotacrashcourseinsinging,actinganddancing.Therewassomuchto

learnandasIdrovetorehearsalsthreetimesaweekalittlevoicewouldsay,“Youareinoveryourhead,getoutnow.,,

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Therehearsalprocesswastough._________________________________________________________________

Openingnightwasamazing._____________________________________________________________________

邢台市2022〜2023学年高二（下）期末测试

英语参考答案

第一部分听力

1〜5BBCBC6〜10BCABC11〜15BBACA16〜20ACCAB

第二部分阅读

A篇21〜23AAB

【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型为应用文。文章介绍了中国和非洲的四条旅游线路,体现了国际视

野和中国情怀。

【思路点播】

21.比较四个旅游线路人数可知SG01线路人数可能最多。所以选A。

22.四个旅游线路中其他都是小团队，只有肯尼亚这个是私人定制线路，所以选A。

23.寻读可以发现，尼山圣境在SG25曲阜线路中,所以选B。

B篇24〜27CACD

【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为新闻报道。文章介绍了2019年度“感动中国人物”——积极宣传

中国变化且获得福建省第一个“中国绿卡”的厦门大学布朗教授。

【思路点播】

24.根据第三段第四行“Thankstohisintroduction,citieslikeXiamenandQuanzhouhave

earnedtheirplacesonthehonorrollof4InternationalGardenCities。”可以推知布朗教授

为中国几个城市赢得世界声誉做过贡献。所以选C。

25.根据第二段第一■行“Openourhearts,forembracingenhancesunderstanding；dropour

biases,fornothingcanseparateus,evenifitisthePacificOcean.”的句意可知意为“抛弃

偏见”。所以选A。

26.根据第四段第一■行“Bytheendof2018,hepublishedanewbookOfftheWall-HowWeFell

forChina,recordinganddescribing”,可知布朗先生通过记录和描述写著作,所以选C。

27.根据最后一■段第一^"行“andtheyear2019marksthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthe

People'sRepublicofChina,andthisannualeventisaspecialhonortotheextraordinary

buildersofanewChina.”,可知2019年度“感动中国人物”评选活动是献给新中国突出奉献

者的特殊荣誉奖,所以选D。

C篇28〜31CDAB

【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型为说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期友谊的特点及友谊和大脑的联

系。

【思路点播】

28.根据第一■段第一Friendshipscanholdanexceptionalplaceinourlifestories.Whatisit

abouttheseconnectionsthatmakethemsounique?Beforewediveintothescience?let's

firstobserveoneinaction.",可以推知接下来要举例说明该观点。所以选C。

【高二英语•参考答案第1页（共6页））•23-549B-

29.根据第三段第二行“Adolescenceisauniquetimewhenpeerrelationshipstakefocus,and

thankstothedevelopingbrain?therearechangesinthewayyouvalue?understand,and

connecttofriends.Teenagefriendscanseemattachedatthehip.”,可知青少年时期同伴友

谊占主要地位。所以选D。

30.根据第五段第三行“BabiesbegintodevelopTheoryofMindaround18monthsorso.And

scientistsknowthatitcontinuestoimproveandmaturewellintoyourteenageyearsand

beyond.”,可知该理论到青少年时期更成熟,所以选A。

31.本文前两段是引入主题，第三段第一■行"Earlychildhood,adolescent,andadultfriendships

areallalittledifferentinpartbecausethebrainworksindifferentwaysatthosestagesof

life.”和接下来的内容重点介绍友谊和大脑的联系。

D篇32〜35DDBC

【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型为说明文，科技类研究报告,文章介绍了哥伦比亚大学的3D打印

蛋糕研究。

【思路点播】

32.根据第二段第三行"aretrofitted（改装）3Dprinterwasused；”,可以推知用改装的3D打印

机来进行打印。所以选D。

33.根据第三段第四行“Withmoreemphasisonfoodsafety,foodpreparedwithlesshuman

handlingcouldlowertheriskoffoodborneillnessanddiseasetransmission.”,可知选Do

34.根据最后一■段第一""行“Oneveryscale,fromfoodmanufacturerstorestaurantsandhomes,

3Dprintersmightbethenextstepinautomation,removingmorepeoplefromthe

preparationprocess.",可知可能会批量生产。所以选B。

35.根据文章内容可知这篇文章可能来自科学杂志,所以选C。

七选五

【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型为说明文。主题语境为人与自我之生活与学习。一个人在选择专

业时会有哪些错误呢？本文分析了几种常见错误。

36〜40FGBDE

第三部分语言运用

第一节

41〜45BDDAA46〜50CDBDB51〜55ACCBA

【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型为夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者和有视力障碍的父亲一起健身的

经历和感受。

【思路点播】

41.B自2020年以来，我每天都会陪有视力障碍的父亲跑步，充当父亲的眼睛。

42.D51岁的父亲患有先天性视力障碍，由于残疾,他长期患有抑郁症。

43.D作为一名狂热的跑步者，我没有放弃希望，建议他开始跑步以缓解焦虑。

44.A作为一名狂热的跑步者，我没有放弃希望，建议他开始跑步以缓解焦虑。

【高二英语•参考答案第2页（共6页））•23-549B-

45.A但跑步一开始对父亲来说并不容易。

46.C最初我在网上为父亲买了一台二手跑步机，但父亲试了几次后觉得缺乏体育锻炼和视

力问题让他无法使用它而放弃了。

47.D最初我在网上为父亲买了一台二手跑步机，但父亲试了几次后觉得缺乏体育锻炼和视

力问题让他无法使用它而放弃了。

48.B我想出了一个主意，决定和父亲一起跑步,提醒父亲注意路上的转弯和障碍。

49.D我想出了一个主意，决定和父亲一起跑步,提醒父亲注意路上的转弯和障碍。

50.B一段时间后，父亲慢慢地爱上了跑步。

51.A他的健康状况有所改善，血压也下降了。

52.C当听到邻居们谈论父亲的残疾时，我常常感到很难过并且会抱怨。

53.C但是现在跑步把我们距离拉近了。

54.B父亲甚至主动提出帮助其他残疾人。

55.A我自豪地对父亲说:“你是个真正的英雄。”

第二节

【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型为记叙文。主要记叙了中国古代画展在国际画展上引起观者震惊

和赞叹。

56.wasprojected57.traditional58.especially59.dis