主题阅读四：文学类主题阅读（三难度分层15篇）-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）

精选中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题难度分层训练2024八年级-精选中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题难度分层训练2024八年级培优生专用培优生专用文学类主题阅读文学类主题阅读增强训练增强训练主题阅读四：文学类主题阅读（三难度分层）本系列主题阅读，根据单元涉及的主题进行拓展延伸，分为基础篇（3星难度），提升篇（4星难度）和满分篇（5星难度），涉及阅读类型包括阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空、阅读表达、阅读回答问题等。学生可以根据实际情况进行训练。一、文学类主题阅读，基础篇，难度三星Haveyoueverreadthefourgreatnovelsyet?Let’shavealookatthem.JourneytotheWestWuCheng’en,afamousChinesewriter,probablyfinisheditin1573.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperiencesofXuanzangandhisthreestudents:theMonkeyKing,PigsyandSandyintheTangDynasty.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,wroteit.Itwaspublishedin1876.ThestoryhappensinatownintheUSA．IttellssomeexcitingthingsaboutaboynamedTomwhohasmanyexcitingadventures.Italsotellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplereceiveapunishment.HarryPotterItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,anEnglishwriter.Itisherfirstbook.ItwasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1997andappearedintheUSAthefollowingyearunderthetitleHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.ThebookdescribestheadventuresofHarryPotterinhissevenyearsofstudyatHogwarts.Itwassoldinmorethan200countriesandwastranslatedintoabout80differentlanguages.OliverTwistItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens,anEnglishwriter.Itwaspublishedin1838.Ittellsastoryaboutanorphan(孤儿)namedOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.Thebookshowsmanysocialproblemsatthattimeandithasbeenadapted(被改编)severaltimesforfilms,televisionandstageplays.1．JourneytotheWestwasmadeintoaTVseriesin________.A．1573 B．1876 C．1986 D．19972．Whichofthefollowingnovelshastheshortesthistory?A．JourneytotheWest. B．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C．HarryPotter. D．OliverTwist.3．IfBobisinterestedinEnglishwriters,hecanread________.A．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandHarryPotterB．HarryPotterandOliverTwistC．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandOliverTwistD．JourneytotheWestandHarryPotter4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．DirectorZhangYimoumadeJourneytotheWestintoaTVseries37yearsago.B．ThestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerhappensinacityintheUSA．C．HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling’sthirdbook.D．OliverTwisttellsastoryaboutOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Cultureandbooks. B．Peopleandanimals. C．Artandmusic. D．Scienceandlife.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了四本名著。1．细节理解题。根据JourneytotheWest中的“DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.”可知，《西游记》是在1986年被拍成电视剧的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据JourneytotheWest中的“WuCheng’en,afamousChinesewriter,probablyfinisheditin1573.”；TheAdventuresofTomSawyer中的“Itwaspublishedin1876.”；HarryPotter中的“ItwasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1997”以及OliverTwist中的“Itwaspublishedin1838.”可知，四本书中，历史最短的是《哈利波特》。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据HarryPotter中的“ItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,anEnglishwriter.”以及OliverTwist中的“ItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens,anEnglishwriter.”可知，《哈利波特》和《雾都孤儿》的作者都是英国人，所以鲍勃可以看这两本书。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据OliverTwist中的“Ittellsastoryaboutanorphan(孤儿)namedOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.”可知，《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的孤儿和他悲惨的生活经历。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Haveyoueverreadthefourgreatnovelsyet?Let’shavealookatthem.”可知，本文内容和书籍有关，所以可以在报纸的文化和书籍部分阅读本文。故选A。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn’trunfast.Itwas6forhimtofindsomethingtoeat.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest,hefoundacave(山洞).Hethoughtsomeanimalmustbestayinghere.Buthewentintothecaveonlytofinditempty(空的).“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimaltogetback,thenIwillnolongerbe7.”hethought.Thecavewasthe8ofajackal(豺).Everyday,thejackalwentoutinthedayandgotbacktothecaveintheevening.Thatevening,thejackalcameback.Butashecame9,hefeltsomethingwrong.Everything10himwastooquiet.Hewalkedvery11tohiscave.Helookedaround,watchingforany12.“Ihavetomakesurethateverythingisalright,”thoughtthejackal.Suddenly,hethoughtofaplan.Thejackalcalledouttothecave.“Hello,mygoodcave,whathappenedtoyoutoday?Whyareyousoquiet?”Thelionthoughttohimself,“IthinkitisbecauseIamhere.13thejackalknowsthatsomethingisdangerous,Ishoulddosomething.”Sothe14calledout,“Welcomehome,myfriend.”Thebirdsflewawayonhearingthelion’scall.Asforthejackal,he15withfear(害怕).Beforethehungrylioncouldeathimup,thejackalranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.6．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．difficult D．easy7．A．angry B．hungry C．upset D．surprised8．A．apartment B．factory C．station D．home9．A．closer B．farther C．larger D．cooler10．A．for B．around C．of D．behind11．A．loudly B．comfortably C．angrily D．slowly12．A．danger B．food C．water D．plant13．A．If B．After C．Before D．Unless14．A．lion B．jackal C．birds D．cave15．A．drove B．drank C．shook D．hurt【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B11．D12．A13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。6．句意：他很难找到吃的东西。comfortable舒服的；fantastic好极了；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Hewasoldandcouldn’trunfast.”可知很难找到吃的东西了，故选C。7．句意：我要进去等那只动物回来，然后我就不再饿了。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimaltogetback”可知是等那只动物回来吃掉对方，因此是不再饿了，故选B。8．句意：这个洞穴是一只豺的家。apartment公寓；factory工厂；station车站；home家。根据“Thecave”可知是指洞穴是一只豺的家，故选D。9．句意：但当他走近时，他感觉到了一些不对劲。closer更近的；farther更远的；larger更大的；cooler更酷的。根据“hefeltsomethingwrong”可知是指越靠近越觉得不对劲，故选A。10．句意：他周围的一切都太安静了。for为了；around周围；of……的；behind在……后面。根据“Everything…himwastooquiet.”可知周围的一切都太安静了。故选B。11．句意：他走得很慢，走到他的山洞里。loudly大声地；comfortably舒服地；angrily生气地；slowly慢地。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此此处是慢慢地走到洞穴，故选D。12．句意：他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。danger危险；food食物；water水；plant植物。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此是他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。故选A。13．句意：在豺知道有危险之前，我应该做点什么。If如果；After之后；Before之前；Unless除非。根据“thejackalknowsthatsomethingisdangerous,Ishoulddosomething.”可知是指在豺知道有危险之前，应该做点什么。故选C。14．句意：于是狮子喊道：“欢迎回家，我的朋友。”lion狮子；jackal豹；birds鸟；cave洞穴。根据“Ishoulddosomething”可知这是狮子做的事，故选A。15．句意：至于那只豺，他吓得浑身发抖。drove驾驶；drank喝；shook摇；hurt伤害。根据“withfear”可知是吓得浑身发抖。故选C。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）LittleWomenisanovelwrittenbyLouisaMayAlcott.ItisastoryaboutfoursistersinNewEngland:Jo,Meg,Beth,andAmy,anditisbasedonherownl16ofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Whenthestorybegins,thesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyarep17andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasureb18thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirf19isinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttrytoa20thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsd21tomakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Inthee22,theirfatherishomefromthewar.Thenovelendswiththefamilyh23gatheringtogether.Eachsisteristhankfulforherblessingsandforeachother.Thebooktellsastoryaboutgrowth,family,friendshipandlove.Thoughtheyarenotp24andtheyallhavetheirownweaknesses,theytrytodealwiththeirownproblems.A25wegrowup,wealsomeetwithalotofproblems.Ifwetrytobehappy,tobebrave,tobethankfulwhenwefacedifficulties,wecangetwhatwewant.—TakenfromLittleWomen【答案】16．(l)ife17．(p)oor18．(b)ecause19．(f)ather20．(a)ccept21．(d)ecide22．(e)nd23．(h)appily24．(p)erfect25．(A)s【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》这本书的大概内容。16．句意：这是一个关于新英格兰四姐妹：乔、梅格、贝丝和艾米的故事，它是根据她自己和三个姐妹一起长大的生活改编的。根据“basedonherown..ofgrowingupwithherthreesisters”及首字母可知，此处指成长生活中的故事，life“生活”，被herown修饰，用单数即可，故填(l)ife。17．句意：在故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，必须工作。根据“havetowork”及首字母可知，应是因为很穷所以得工作，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)oor。18．句意：她们的妈妈说，她们不能把钱花在享乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮忙。空后“thereisawar”是解释空前“不能把钱花在享乐上”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。19．句意：她们的父亲在军队里。根据“Intheletterstheirfathersendshome”及首字母可知，此处指的是父亲，father“父亲”，故填(f)ather。20．句意：她们必须尽量接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。根据“hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime...thebadthingsintheirlives”及语境和首字母可知，此处指接受生活中不好的事情，accept“接受”。must后跟动词原形，故填(a)ccept。21．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。根据“Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.”及首字母可知，听了爸爸的话，女孩们决定努力提高自己，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，所以空处用动词原形，故填(d)ecide。22．句意：最后，他们的父亲从战场上回来了。intheend“最后”，固定短语，故填(e)nd。23．句意：小说以一家人幸福地聚在一起结束。根据“thefamily...gatheringtogether”及首字母可知，此处指家人幸福地团聚，happily“幸福地”，故填(h)appily。24．句意：虽然她们都不完美，她们都有自己的弱点，但是她们试图处理自己的问题。根据“theyallhavetheirownweaknesses”及首字母可知，此处指“不完美”，perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)erfect。25．句意：随着我们的成长，我们也会遇到很多问题。根据“wegrowup,wealsomeetwithalotofproblems”及首字母可知，应是随着成长也会遇到很多问题，as“随着”，故填(A)s。阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Twoweeksaftergettingoutofthecaves,thejudgetoldTom,“Nobodywillgetlostinthosecavesagain.I’veclosedthecaveswithbigmetaldoorsandthreelocks.”Tomturnedaswhiteasapieceofpaper.“Oh,Judge,IndianJoe’sinthecaves!”Asaresult,IndianJoelaydeadonthefloor.Tomfinallyfeltsafe.ThenextdayTomandHucktalkedaboutthemoneytheyhadseen.HucksaidsomeoneelsemusthavetakenitfromIndianJoe’sroominthetavern.“Huck,Ibetthemoney’sinthecaves!Willyougotherewithmeandgetitout?”“Iwillifwegetinanddon’tgetlost.”“That’snoproblem.JustthroughtheentrancethatonlyIknowabout,wecangetintothecaves.”Soboysstartedtheirtreasurehuntadventure.Theywentdowntheriver,enteredthesecretholeandcrawledtothefarendofthetunnel.Theytiedtheirstringtoarockandmovedon.TheysoongottotheplacewhereTomsawIndianJoethatnight.Theboyswentcarefullyovertotheplace.Theyfoundasmallbedofblanketsbyalargerockbuttherewasnomoney-box.“Look,Huck.There’refootprintsandsomecandlewaxonthissideoftherock,butnotontheothersides.I’msurethemoneyisundertherock.I’mgoingtodig.”Tomtookouthisknife,starteddiggingandhitwood.Heliftedthepieceofwoodandfoundalargehole.Sotheyclimbedinsideitandfoundthetreasurebox,about$12,000,whichweresharedbythemboth.NowWidowDouglasgaveHuckahomethoughHuckwasn’tusedtothecomfortablebutregularlife.However,tobeamemberofTomSawyer’sGang,Huckdecidedtotrythenewlifeagain.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer26．WhydidTom’sfaceturnaspaleasapieceofpaper?27．Howdidthetwoboysgointothecaveswithmetaldoorsandlocksagain?28．WhatimportantsignshelpedTomandHuckknowthemoneywasundertherock?29．Howmuchdideachofthetwoboysgetfromthemoney-box?30．WhatisTomlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】26．BecauseIndianJoewasstillinthecaves.27．ThroughtheentrancethatonlyTomknewabout.28．Footprintsandsomecandlewaxononesideoftherock29．About6,000dollars.30．Clever/Brave/Careful.Becausehecanfindsomesmalldetails.【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，文章中介绍了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。26．根据“‘Oh,Judge,IndianJoe’sinthecaves!’Asaresult,IndianJoelaydeadonthefloor.Tomfinallyfeltsafe.”可知汤姆脸变白是因为印第安人乔在山洞里。故填BecauseIndianJoewasstillinthecaves.27．根据“ThenextdayTomandHucktalkedaboutthemoneytheyhadseen.”以及汤姆的回答“JustthroughtheentrancethatonlyIknowabout,wecangetintothecaves.”可知他们从只有汤姆知道的入口进去的。故填ThroughtheentrancethatonlyTomknewabout.28．根据“There’refootprintsandsomecandlewaxonthissideoftherock,butnotontheothersides.I’msurethemoneyisundertherock.”可知，是从脚印和一些蜡烛滴下的蜡油看出来的。故填Footprintsandsomecandlewaxononesideoftherock.29．根据“Sotheyclimbedinsideitandfoundthetreasurebox,about$12,000,whichweresharedbythemboth.”可知两个男孩分享了12000美元。故填About6,000dollars.30．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Brave/Careful.Becausehecanfindsomesmalldetails.31．同学们，“一个人可以走得很快，但一群人可以走得更远。”下图用蚂蚁的故事展示了团队合作的重要性。要求：1.短文必须包含前三幅图的要点，且合理补充第四幅图内容；2.文中不能出现真实人名和学校名称；3.80词左右。提示：1.恰当运用first，then，next；2.故事给与自己的启示；3.参考词汇：teamwork(团队合作)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文First,alittleantishappilyonthewaytofindfood.Thenmoreantsjoinhisteam.Nextsomeantscomplainthattheyarewalkingtooslowlyandleavetheline.Atlast,thereisonlythefirstant.Heissotiredthathegivesuplookingforfood.Throughthisstory,Iunderstandthatapersonwithhisheadburiedinwalkingcanwalkfast,butmaynotgofar.Butagroupofpeoplewhoencourageeachotherandsupporteachothercangolonger!That’sthepowerofateam!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文为看图作文；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作时应按照图片内容来写，围绕要点展开写作内容，且要发挥想象补充第四幅图内容。[写作步骤]第一步，依次介绍图片内容，恰当运用first，then，next等衔接词；第二步，阐述故事给与自己的启示，说明团队合作的重要性。[亮点词汇]①onthewayto...在去……的路上②atlast最终③giveup放弃[高分句型]①Heissotiredthathegivesuplookingforfood.（so...that...句型）②Throughthisstory,Iunderstandthatapersonwithhisheadburiedinwalkingcanwalkfast,butmaynotgofar.（that宾语从句）二、文学类主题阅读，提升篇，难度四星JimHawkinslovedadventure.WhenablindmanbythenameofBlackDogcametolivewithhimandhismotherintheirInn,Jimhadnoideahewastogetintoonegreatbigdangerousadventure.BlackDogwasanunfriendlyoldman.Onemorning,BlackDogwasfounddeadinhisroom.Jimandhismotheropenedhistrunk(旅行箱)andfoundanoldmap.Itlookedlikeatreasuremap.Jimwasexcitedandtoldhismotherthathewouldgoandlookforthetreasure.ButbeforethathewenttomeetthevillageSquire(乡绅).“Sir,thisiswhatIhavefoundintheblindman’strunkwhodiedyesterday.Itlookstomelikeamapofsomehiddentreasure,”saidJimtotheSquirepullingoutthemap.“Indeeditdoes,”agreedtheSquire.“Weshouldsetsail(航行)atoncetolookforthistreasure.”So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.Itwasalongjourney.IntheshipJimmetanone-leggedsailorwhowastheship’scook.HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.SilverwasveryfriendlyandhadJimrollingwithlaughter(哈哈大笑)withhisstories.OnestormynightJimfeelinghungry,walkeduptooneofthebarrels(桶)thatcontainedapples.Suddenly,heheardvoices,Jimfeltsuspicious(怀疑的)andjumpedinsidethebarrel.Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.Hewassaying,“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.Letusgobacktoourplacesbeforeanyonesees.”WhenJimwassureeveryonehadgone,heclimbedoutofthebarrel.HetoldtheSquireaboutLongJohnSiler’splan.Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可见的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.Therehemetaraggedoldman,whosaid,“IamBenGunn.Ihavebeenshipwrecked(遭遇海难)inthisislandfortwentyyears.Isupposeyouhavecometolookforthetreasure.”Jimnoddedandsaid,“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”BenGunnknewtheislandverywell.HelaidouttrapsforLongJohnSilverandhismen.Whentheycameshoutingandwavingtheirguns,theyfellintoaholeinthegrounddugbyBenGunn.Theyweretrapped(困住).JimandBenGunndugupthetreasureandswamtotheship.Jim,BenandtheSquiresailedbackhomeleavingLongJohnSilverandhismenintheislandforever.(—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)32．WhodidJimHawkinslookfortreasurewithatfirst?A．BlackDog. B．ThevillageSquire. C．LongJohnSilver. D．BenGunn.33．WhichofthefollowingaboutLongJohnSilveristrue?A．Heownedthetreasuremap. B．Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.C．Hehadaparrotplacedonhisshoulder. D．Hewasaone-eyedsailor.34．Theunderlinedword“froze”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A．turnedintoice B．stoppedmoving C．kepteating D．kepttalking35．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyJimjumpedofftheship?A．Becausehewantedtodigupthetreasureatonce.B．Becausetheislandwasvisibleinthedistance.C．BecauseLongJohnSilverwantedtotakeallthepeopleasprisoners.D．BecausehewantedtorunawayfromLongJohnSilver.36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Abraveboywholovedtreasuregotonaship.B．Somebravementriedtheirbesttorunawayfromanisland.C．Abraveboysailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.D．Twofriendsfoughtagainstdangerousmeninajourney.【答案】32．B33．C34．B35．A36．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的过程中遇到的一些事情。32．细节理解题。根据“So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.”可知，Jim和乡绅一起去寻找宝藏，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.”可知LongJohnSilver身上一直有一只鹦鹉站在他的肩上，故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.”可知，他屏住呼吸，此处应是他同时没有动，“froze”表示“僵住，停下不动”，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可见的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.”；“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.”及“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”可知，Jim跳船是因为小岛要到了，LongJohnSilver要把人像囚犯一样带走，和船上有危险，A项未提及，故选A。36．主旨大意题。本文主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的事情。故选C。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyouspendyoursummervacation?Onthevacation,Ireadthenovel37.ItisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengen.Inothercountries,itisknownsimpleasMonkey.ThiswasonetitleusedforapopularwriterArthurWaley.It’sreallyinterestingandtellsussomeadventurous38.Inthisbook,amonknamedXuanzangwalkedtoIndiawithhis39students,SunWukong,ZhuBajie,ShaWujing,togetherwith40thatXuanzangrideson.ThesefourhelpsXuanzang.Althoughtheirjourneywasverydifficult,theyfinishedtheirjobssuccessfully.41inthebookisXuanzang’sfirststudent—SunWukong.Hehas42magicalpowersandhas72waystochange.Healwayssays:“Hey,Iamcoming!”

Infact,Iwatchedthe43seriesbefore,butIfoundthebookismoreinteresting.Fromthesefunnyandadventurousexperiencesandthespiritof44,Ilearnedalot.WhenImeetdifficulties,firstIshouldbequietandbrave.WhenIam45,Icanaskmyteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.Moreimportantly,thetrust(信任)betweenpeoplecandeepenour46.Inmyeyes,itiswellworthreadingagainandagain.37．A．JourneytotheWest B．AThousandandOneNight C．TheFourBooks38．A．umbrellas B．swings C．stories39．A．one B．three C．five40．A．agreenhill B．areddiary C．awhitehorse41．A．Thefantasticone B．Theworstkid C．Abetterexample42．A．hungry B．wet C．great43．A．TV B．plan C．prize44．A．speakingseriously B．workingtogether C．walkingalone45．A．doinghousework B．introuble C．atrader46．A．friendship B．try C．result【答案】37．A38．C39．B40．C41．A42．C43．A44．B45．B46．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小说《西游记》的主要内容以及作者读完后的感受。37．句意：在假期里，我读了小说《西游记》。JourneytotheWest《西游记》；AThousandandOneNight《一千零一夜》；TheFourBooks《四书》。根据下文“ItisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengen.”可知，此处是指小说《西游记》。故选A。38．句意：它真的很有趣，给我们讲述了一些冒险的故事。umbrellas雨伞；swings秋千；stories故事。根据“Inthisbook,amonknamedXuanzangwalkedtoIndia…”可知，此处指书里有一些充满惊险的故事。故选C。39．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫玄奘的和尚和他的三个徒弟孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净，以及玄奘骑的一匹白马一起步行到印度。one一；three三；five五。根据下文“SunWukong,ZhuBajie,ShaWujing”可知，有三个徒弟。故选B。40．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫玄奘的和尚和他的三个徒弟孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净，以及玄奘骑的一匹白马一起步行到印度。agreenhill一座青山；areddiary一本红色日记；awhitehorse一匹白马。根据“…togetherwith…thatXuanzangrideson.”和备选项可知，此处是指唐僧骑的白龙马。故选C。41．句意：书中最神奇的是玄奘的第一个徒弟——孙悟空。Thefantasticone神奇的那个；Theworstkid最坏的孩子；Abetterexample一个更好的例子。根据下文“…magicalpowersandhas72waystochange.”可知，孙悟空法力无边和72般变化，很神奇；选A“神奇的那个”符合语境。故选A。42．句意：他有强大的魔力，有72般变化。hungry饥饿的；wet潮湿的；great很大的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指孙悟空有强大的魔力；选项C“很大的”符合语境。故选C。43．句意：事实上，我以前看过电视剧，但我发现书更有趣。TV电视；plan计划；prize奖品。结合备选词汇和“…Iwatchedthe…series…”可知，此处是指看电视剧。故选A。44．句意：从这些有趣和冒险的经历和合作精神中，我学到了很多。speakingseriously认真地说；workingtogether共同合作；walkingalone独自行走。结合备选项和语境可知，此处是指师徒四人团结合作的精神；选项B“共同合作”符合语境。故选B。45．句意：当我遇到困难时，我可以向我的老师，父母和朋友寻求帮助。doinghousework做家务劳动；introuble处于困境中；atrader一个商人。根据“…askmyteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.”可知，此处是指在困境中，可以向老师、父母和朋友求助；选项B“处于困境中”符合语境。故选B。46．句意：更重要的是，人与人之间的信任可以加深我们的友谊。friendship友谊；try尝试；result结果。结合备选词汇和“thetrustbetweenpeoplecandeepenour…”可知，此处是指人与人之间的信任可以加深友谊；选项A“友谊”符合语境。故选A。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveralt47,butWhiteFangwouldn’tletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhist48.Thenoisewokeeveryoneup,WhiteFang’swoundswerebad,hewasd49.Thedoctorsaid,“Hehaso50onechanceinathousandofliving”.“We

mustmakes51hehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’tcarehowmuchitc52.”Thedoctordide53hecouldforWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,buta54thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.Helived,buthecouldnotf55again.Helivedther56ofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.—TakenfromWhiteFang【答案】47．(t)imes48．(t)eeth49．(d)ying50．(o)nly51．(s)ure52．(c)osts53．(e)verything54．(a)s55．(f)ight56．(r)est【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白芳》，主要介绍白芳因打斗受伤而差点死去。斯科特不计代价地救活了白芳。最后，白芳和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平静地度过了余生。47．句意：吉姆·霍尔向白芳开了几枪，但白芳不肯放过他。根据动词“shot”及首字母提示可知，此处指time“次”，名词。再根据形容词“several”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)imes。48．句意：他用牙齿咬住他的喉咙。根据“amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog”及首字母提示可知，白芳是一只狼狗，他用牙齿咬住对方的喉咙。tooth“牙齿”，名词；此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(t)eeth。49．句意：白芳的伤口很严重，他就要死了。根据“...WhiteFang’swoundswerebad...”及首字母提示可知，此处指白芳因受伤严重，就要死了。dying“垂死的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)ying。50．句意：他只有千分之一的生存机会。根据“...WhiteFang’swoundswerebad...”及首字母提示可知，此处指白芳因受伤严重，就要死了，现在仅有千分之一的生存机会。only“仅；只有”，副词。故填(o)nly。51．句意：我们必须确保他有这个（活下来的）机会。根据动词“make”和句子结构及首字母提示可知，此处指动词短语makesure“确保”。故填(s)ure。52．句意：我不在乎花多少钱。根据“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.”及首字母提示可知，此处指斯科特要不计代价地拯救白芳。cost“价钱为”，动词。再根据主语“it”可知，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(c)osts。53．句意：医生为白芳做了一切力所能及的事，但他已经失血过多。根据“Thedoctordid...hecouldforWhiteFang...”及首字母提示可知，此处指医生为白方做了一切力所能及的事。everything“所有事物”，不定代词。故填(e)verything。54．句意：他似乎肯定会死，但随着时间的推移，白芳慢慢好转了。根据“...thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词as，表示一动作紧接着另一动作发生，说明另一动作的结果，有“随着……”的含义。故填(a)s。55．句意：他活下来了，但他不能再打架了。通读全文，并根据首字母提示可知，白芳因打架受伤而差点死去，他被医生全力救活后就不能再打架了。fight“打架；打斗”，动词。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(f)ight。56．句意：白芳，一只更温和、被爱的狼狗，和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平静地度过了余生。通读全文，并根据首字母提示可知，此处指therestof

hislife“余生”，其中rest意为“剩余部分”，名词。故填(r)est。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。Oneafternoon,MarillatoldAnneshecouldinviteDianaoverfortea.Shecouldhavesomefruitcake,somejam,andsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.AnnerandowntheroadtoDiana’shousetoaskhertotea.Dianacameinhersecond-bestdress.Shepouredherselfaglassofcordialanddrankit.“That’sveryniceraspberrycordial,Anne,”shesaid.“I’mhappyyoulikeit.Takeasmuchasyouwant.”AndsoDianahadtwomoreglassesofcordial.Suddenly,sheturnedpale.“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome.”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMarilla,“Mrs.BarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snever,evergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrs.Barrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,too.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextday,Mr.andMrs.BarryinvitedAnnecomeforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthin