贵州省2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

贵州省2023年中考英语真题一、选词填空（共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.differentEveryyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit1．wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,2．theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)use3．toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks4．twomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofother5．,suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.【解析】【分析】本文介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。

A.if，如果，B.in，在里面，C.activities，活动，D.this，这个，E.so，所以，F.different，不同的

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，名词复数，连词等用法。1．句意：自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据festival是名词，其前缺少短语，根据提示词可知是this，指示代词修饰名词单数，故填D。2．句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。此处缺少连词，根据theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays，可知表示假设，提示词可知是if，引导条件状语从句，故填A。3．句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据tools和提示词可知是形容词different修饰名词复数tools，故填F。4．句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据mainareas和提示词可知是inmainareas，介词短语做地点状语，故填B。5．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。alotof修饰名词复数，根据skiingandicesliding和提示词可知是活动，activities，是名词复数，故填C。二、完形填空（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime6．oneandsenttherestaway."Ishouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"whydidyou7．thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim?""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.""Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8．thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.""Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9．andthoughtful.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延迟),showingthathewaspoliteanda10．thinker.""HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11．itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaited12．forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(谦逊的).""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13．wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14．,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.""Don'tyoucallthese15．lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome."6．A．missed B．chose C．described7．A．thank B．interview C．prefer8．A．closed B．repaired C．painted9．A．honest B．calm C．kind10．A．quick B．careful C．friendly11．A．covered B．placed C．weighed12．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly13．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella14．A．name B．diary C．score15．A．opinions B．qualities C．feelings【解析】【分析】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。missed错过；described描述。根据Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime...oneandsenttherestaway可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。7．句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据whydidyou...thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim可知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。8．句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。closed关闭；repaired修理；painted涂。根据Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand他在门口擦了擦脚，可知应该是关门，故选A。9．句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。honest诚实的；kind善良的。根据Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选C。10．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据answeredmyquestionswithoutdelay可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。11．句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很仔细。covered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and...itonthetable可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。12．句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据indicatingthathewasmodest表明他很谦虚，可知他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。13．句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据Inoticedthathis...wascarefullywashed可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。14．句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。name名字；diary日记；score分数。根据Whenhewrotehis...,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean可知，应聘需要留下信息，如名字，这时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。15．句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？opinions意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。三、阅读理解（共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读理解16．Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A．Sevenhours. B．Eighthours. C．Ninehours.17．Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A． B． C．18．Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby____.A．askingquestions B．listingnumbers C．givingexamples19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．细节题。根据Teenagers8-10可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠，所以是至少8小时。故选B。17．细节题。根据"usuallypeakstwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。18．推断题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。19．推断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故FACTS，事实可以放在空缺处作为标题，故选B。阅读理解Theoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongsmanyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning"fourjoined-togethercourtyard."Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory.B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames.21．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout____afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing22．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriterB．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty23．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof____inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeople C．EatingCustoms【解析】【分析】本文介绍北京的胡同文化。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。20．细节题。根据Thehutongshaveinterestingnames可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。21．推断题。根据So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。22．主旨题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B"北京胡同——中国的瑰宝"是最佳标题，故选B。23．推断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的"文化之窗"版块看到这篇文章，故选A。阅读理解Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(错误).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn'tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight(景象)onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Disabledpeople. B．Self-drivingcars. C．Taxidrivers.25．Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?A．Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.B．Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.C．Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.26．Wecaninfer(推断)thatChina____inself-drivingtechnology.A．willmakegreaterprogressB．aidedmanyothercountriesC．isgoingtocutitstotalcosts27．Thewriterwritesthetextto____.A．encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcarsB．tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcarsC．introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．词义猜测题。根据Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。25．细节题。根据"byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。26．推断题。根据It'sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight(景象)onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。27．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故选C。四、任务型阅读（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?28．EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people"person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.29．Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30．Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.31．Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan"read"theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.32．Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A.It'spossibletoimproveit.B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。A.It'spossibletoimproveit.有可能改进。B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?你知道什么是情商吗?C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.低情商会让我们陷入麻烦。D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.许多专家将情商分为三种技能。E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。28．根据后句EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B"你知道什么是情商吗？"符合语境，故选B。29．根据Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D"许多专家将情商分为三种技能。"符合语境，故选D。30．根据Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E"情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。"符合语境，故选E。31．根据Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan‘read'theotherperson'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以"读懂"对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F"拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。"符合语境，故选F。32．根据Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A"这是可以提高的。"符合语境，故选A。五、任务型阅读（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。WRITINGSYSTEMSTopicoverviewTherearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.·alphabets(字母表)·picturesBasicinformation·Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE(BeforeCommonEra)·Firstalphabetsystem:2,000-1,000BCE·Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCEAlphabetwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwritingsystemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.ArabicandEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.TheEnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.PictureorsymbolwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthemeaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5000yearsagointheMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritingsystemtoday.JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordforfishis"yu"andtheJapanesewordis"sakana",butbothlanguageswriteitinthesameway.Therearethousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhavetolearn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.WritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimeschangetheirwritingsystems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsomeextrasymbols,like"ş"and"ç".Doyouusesymbols?Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolstoexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleusesymbolslikeandwhentheywritetextmessagesoremails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyarecalledemoticons(表情符号)becausetheytellpeopleaboutouremotions.Seealso:Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,ChinaLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,Turkishwritingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage33．Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.(答案不超过3个单词)34．Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.(答案不超过3个单词)35．SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.(答案不超过3个单词)36．KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.(答案不超过3个单词)37．Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?(须用完整句子回答。)【解析】【分析】本文介绍书写系统的相关内容。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。33．根据Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填firstwritingsystem。34．根据"hefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago."和"Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast.可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填theMiddleEast。35．根据JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填are/comefrom。36．根据In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。37．是的我喜欢所以表情符号，因为表情符号比文字更能表达我的情感，故填Yes,Ido.Becauseemoticonscanexpressmyemotionsbetterthanwords.六、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）38．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：多么，语序是形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可知是感叹句，poem是可数名词单数，用What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓的向上，beautiful首字母发辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。故填Whata。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句的用法。39．向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：向某人学习，learnfrom，此处用动名词作主语，故填Learningfrom。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记learnfrom，动名词作主语的用法。40．梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：大量，lotsof，固定搭配，修饰名词复数tourists，故答案为lotsof。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记lotsof的用法。41．事虽难，做则必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.【解析】【分析】根据ifwekeepworkingatit可知，是条件状语从句，本句主语是我们，we，主句时态用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填wewill。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记将来时，we的用法。42．中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.【解析】【分析】此处含定语从句，先行词是人scientist，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；发现，discover，是动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故用过去式，故填who/thatdiscovered。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去式，定语从句的用法。七、语法填空（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater43．(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind44．raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45．hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery46．(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47．(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom48．beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.49．(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.